第08講 Unit2詞匯和完形填空-2023年新高二英語(yǔ)暑假課（外研版2019選擇必修1）含解析

第08講Unit2詞匯和完形填空■【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新高二

英語(yǔ)暑假精品課（外研版2019選擇必修D(zhuǎn)第08講Unit2

Onwardsandupwards

%學(xué)可目標(biāo)T

I.提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit2的詞匯和閱讀

2.掌握高二閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析方法和完形填空（記敘文）解題方法

?JMiRj∣

一.重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

18.electionn.--------------------

1.embarrassedadj.

19.blessing____________

2.informv.-------------------

20.appreciatev.-------------------

3.debtn._____________

21.worthy_____________

4.pacen.____________

22.gentlenessn.____________

5.rarelyadv._____________

23.mere_____________

6.overnight._____________

24.outlinen.---------------------

7.rejection____________

25.dawnn._____________

8.nevertheless____________

26.probevt.____________

9.perseverev.____________

27.mightyadj.._____________

10.guaranteev.____________

28.descendv.-------------------

11.delightn._____________-

29.concludev.____________

12.outcomen.____________

30.delightfuladj.-------------------

13.worthwhile____________

31.literary_______________

14.blanketn.____________

32.relish______________

15.contestn.____________

16.enthusiasticadj.-------------------

17.upset__________

重點(diǎn)詞匯答案見教材詞匯表

二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.很遺憾要做某事（還沒有做）

2.____________以……為例

3.____________有相同的特點(diǎn)

4.____________夢(mèng)想

5.____________和……一起

6.____________拒絕

7.____________由于

8.____________對(duì)……有積極的影響

9._____________以……為豪

10._____________值得……的

11.____________關(guān)心

12._____________感激

13.____________特別，尤其

14.____________意識(shí)到

15.____________降臨

16.____________撞倒

Q考點(diǎn)剖析］|

--------------Illlllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllllllll-----------------------

考點(diǎn)1：informv.通知，告知

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)informSbofsth告訴/通知某人某事

informsbthat...通知某人...

keepsbinformed(of...)使某人隨時(shí)了解(...)

(2)informationn.［U］通知;消息；情報(bào)；信息

例1?【單句填空】

(1)Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell.(inform)oftheprogramme's

progress.

(2)(2020?天津卷)Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfind(inform)on

startingabusiness.

(3)(2021?天津卷)WiΠiamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsuspast

mistakesfromwhichwecanIeamwithoutrepeatingthem.

詞匯升級(jí)

(4)I,dliketotellyousomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.

→Γdliketosomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.

考點(diǎn)2：guarantees.保證；確?！?保證；保證書

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)guaranteetodoSth/that…保證做某事；確保...

guaranteesbsth向某人保證某事

guaranteesbtodosth保證某人做某事

beguaranteedtodosth肯定會(huì)做某事

(2)aguaranteeof.......的保證

underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

［、例2.【單句填空】

品荀語(yǔ)法填空

(I)Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteed(cheer)youup.

(2)Guarantee(behave)yourselfwheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend,shome.

(3)Yourcarislessthanayearold,soitisstillguarantee.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Takethisopportunity,andIyouwon,tregretit.

抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。

考點(diǎn)3：delightedMZ.愉快的，高興的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)bedelightedat/with/by…對(duì)...高興

bedelightedtodosth很高興做某事

bedelightedthat...很高興...

(2)delightn.［U］高興，快樂；［C］使人高興的事，樂事v,使高興

takedelightin(doing)..?高興(做)...；以(做)....為樂

toone'sdelight/tothedelightofsb令某人高興的是

with/indelight高興地，樂意地

(3)delightfuladj,令人愉快的

[?j例3【單句填空】

(1)(2021?全國(guó)II卷)ObviouSIywe,reallabsolutelydelighted(welcome)another

calftoourblackrhinofamily.

(2)Onseeingthegiftstheywanted,thekidsscreameddelight.

(3)WhenIheardofthe(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedriving

test,Ifeltverypleased.

(4)1cannottellyouhow(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyou

gaveme.

一句多譯

令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請(qǐng)者中被選出來參加2022年冬奧會(huì)的開幕式。

(5)2Jwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony

ofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.(delightn.)

(6)Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremonyof

the2022OlympicWinterGameS.(主語(yǔ)從句)

考點(diǎn)4：WorthWhiIea力.重要的；值得做的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(I)Itisworthwhiledoing/todoSth.做某事是值得的。

(2)worthadj.值得的；有?價(jià)值

be(well)worthdoing..........(非常)值得被做

beworth+n.值得...；值....

⑶Worthya力：值得的；配得上的；可敬的

beworthyof+π.值得...；配得上....

beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone值得被做

注：Worth一般只作表語(yǔ)，可用程度副詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)，

又可作定語(yǔ)。

4【單句填空】

選詞填空/單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫出下面句中黑體部分的含義

(I)IthinkMountTaiisatruenaturalwonderand(very/well)worthavisit.

(2)Thereferencebookisworth(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.

(3)Thegoodnewsisthatit,ssimpletoIeamandcanbeworththeeffort.

一句多譯

我認(rèn)為，這個(gè)音樂節(jié)的開幕式很值得觀看。

(4)Personallyspeaking,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswell

worth.

(5)AsfarasΓmconcerned,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswell

worthy_____________

(6)Inmyopinion/view,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswellworthy

(7)Frommypointofview,itiswellworthwhiletheopeningceremonyofthe

musicfestival.

考點(diǎn)5：enthusiastico√∕.熱心的，熱衷的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)beenthusiasticabout對(duì)...熱心，熱衷于

(2)enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地

(3)enthusiastn.熱衷者

(4)enthusiasmn.熱情，熱忱

with(great)enthusiasm(非常)熱情地

［、I例5【單句填空】

(I)Today,IamjustasenthusiasticmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.

(2)Thewholeplaygroundwasexcitedwiththeaudiencecheering(enthusiastic)

fortheathletes.

補(bǔ)全句子

(3)Successfulpeopledothings^especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyare

doing.

成功的人做事很有熱情，尤其是當(dāng)他們對(duì)自己所做的事有信念的時(shí)候。

考點(diǎn)6：UPSet。力心煩意亂的，煩惱的；不安的；不適的

(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安；使心煩；打翻

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)beupsetaboutsth為某事心煩/難過

beupsettodosth對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過

(2)Whatupsetssbisthat…讓某人心煩的是...

Itupsetssbtodosth/that…做某事讓人心煩。/讓某人心煩的是...

I'1例6【單句填空】

(I)Shewasupset(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.

(2)Thereisnoneedtobeupsetsuchasmallthing.

(3)Hestormedintotheroom,(upset)theflowervaseonthetable.

寫作鏈接句式升級(jí)

(4)Itupsetusthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.

→ourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

作主

考點(diǎn)7：electv.選舉，推選；選擇

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)electSb(as∕tobe)+職位=Sbbeelected(as∕tobe)÷職位某人被選為...

electtodosth選擇做某事

(2)electionn.選舉

4

7【單句填空】

(I)Tom(elect)chairman,forheishard-workingandresponsible.

(2)IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrich

ourstudents1after-classactivities.

補(bǔ)全句子

(3)ItissaidthatonlytwostudentsthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.

據(jù)說只有兩名學(xué)生將被選出去參加即將到來的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。

真題演練

(-)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2021?全國(guó)乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbythe

WorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdated

(inform)fromofficialstadiumwebsites.

2.(2021?全國(guó)甲卷)AndofficialsatPortLympnewere(delight)withthenew

arrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedinCaPtiVity(圈養(yǎng)),

3.(2020?全國(guó)ΠI卷)Givenyourbusyschedule,Γdbevery(appreciate)ifyou

offertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.

4.(2020?天津卷)Galileowasnot(mere)ambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsof

varyingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.

5.Angeris(rare)lookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusually

advisedtoreduceit.

6.Foryears,Margaretfelt(embarrass)aboutherproblemwithmusic.

(二)固定用法和搭配

1.Soeverythingthathappenstoyouisworthypraiseandthanks.

2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmethe

interview.

3.Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthere,don'tforgettotakeacameraandyouareguaranteed

(enjoy)thesightsintheirnaturalstate.

4.mydelight,myskin,soverallconditionisalsoimprovingdaybyday.

5.Bygettingclosertotheadvancedscienceandtechnologiesinthisway,peoplecan

probetheirsecretmysteries.

(≡)完形填空：長(zhǎng)難句分析

(1)

Itwasinspring,1968.1wasstandingbesidearoad,hopingsomeonecouldgivemea21.1was

headingbacktocampusthatwasmilesawayandwasconsidering22.

Manydriverssloweddownandthen23afterhavingalookatme.Ididn't24them.Why

wouldtheypickupabearded,long-hairedstranger?Mylifewasvery25.1feltatalossincollege.I

consideredpackingupmybelongingswhenreturningtomy26.

Twohourspassed.Finallyacar27.Itoldthedrivermydestination."ThecollegeinOneonta?

That's28.Getin,,'hesaid.',I'mAaron.Thisismywife,Sylvia."uΓmDave,ajunior,uIsaid.

AaronaskedwhatIwas29incollege."History,,'Isaid.''Secondaryeducation.",,Soyou,llbea

teacher,',hesaid.Inodded.π30!uHesaidexcitedly.Iwassu?prisedbyhisreaction.Sylviaexplained

Aaron'sdreamwastobeateacher.31,hecouldn'taffordcollegeschooling.Sohereally

_____32_____me.

Aaronaskedaboutmycollegelife.Ipaintedapositivepictureofmy33.Forthefirsttime,Isaw

myfutureinfrontofme—tobeagoodteacher.Iwasfilledwithasenseof34.Thankstothecouple,

Igaveuptheideaofdiscontinuingmystudiesandfinally35asuccessfulteachingcareer.

21.A.directionB.liftC.chanceD.job

22.A.walkingforwardB.movingbackC.droppingoutD.checkingin

23.A.leftB.stoppedC.laughedD.escaped

24.A.trustB.forgetC.knowD.blame

25.A.simpleB.messyC.ordinaryD.healthy

26A.homeB.dormC.campD.office

27.A.pulledinB.wentbackC.passedbyD.brokedown

28.A.unheardB.attractiveC.uncompletedD.distant

29.A.majoringB.lecturingC.worryingD.challenging

30.A.SurprisingB.FantasticC.BoringD.Terrible

31.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore

32.A.hatedB.supportedC.pitiedD.admired

33.A.schoolB.appearanceC.experiencesD.family

34.A.purposeB.achievementC.securityD.humor

35.A.missedB.beganC.returnedtoD.putoff

(2)

VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforthepastfiveyearssinceIwasfifteen.

In2020I21withanewlyfoundedsocialente?prise,whichconductedcookinglessonsforvisually

impaired(視障)trainee22.Iabsolutelyloveditasitinvolvedmeaningful23withpeopleandIwas

fully24throughouttheentiretimeIwasthere.Thiswasunlikesomeothertypesofvolunteering,which

mayinvolvemostlybehind-the-scenesworkthatcanget25afterawhile.

Wecalledourselves??sightedassistants^^andeachofuswas26withavisuallyimpairedtraineechef.

Asavolunteer,IwouldwalkwiththetraineetotheEnablingVillage27.andthenensuretheir28as

theylearnedtocookanewdish.Thisincludedhelpingthem29thepositionofthesink,ensuringproperuse

ofelectricalappliances,30boilingandhotobjects,aswellasbeingcarefulwithknivesamongotherthings.

Beingtherewiththemmademetruly31howdifficultlifecanbewhenyouare32or

completelyblind.Everytinytask33massiveeffort.Therearesomanypeoplewith34.1realised.

Whilemedicinestilldoesnothavethepowertocurealloftheseconditions,wearenevershortofwaystoempower

theseindividualsbymakinglife35andmoremeaningfulforthem.

21.A.metB.cooperatedC.startedD.volunteered

22.A.managersB.volunteersC.chefsD.doctors

23.A.interactionB.appointmentC.greetingD.conflict

24.A.confusedB.engagedC.surprisedD.disturbed

25.A.promisingB.frighteningC.challengingD.boring

26.A.facedB.comparedC.pairedD.equipped

27.A.lessonB.enterpriseC.roomD.kitchen

28.A.satisfactionB.safetyC.pleasureD.success

29.A.leaveoutB.missoutC.figureoutD.pointout

30.A.avoidingB.touchingC.approachingD.feeling

31.A.appreciateB.imagineC.predictD.think

32.A.temporarilyB.partlyC.accidentallyD.originally

33.A.simplifiesB.causesC.takesD.offers

34.A.disabilitiesB.difficultiesC.determinationD.power

35.A.luckierB.tougherC.happierD.easier

∕,w、

圉過關(guān)檢測(cè)

--------------------Illlllllllllimillllllllllllllllllllllll---------------------

（一）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

!.informv.通知，告知fn,信息

2.rarelyadv.很少，難得fadj.稀有的

3.rejectionn.拒絕，否決fv.拒絕，排斥

4.persevereV.鍥而不舍，堅(jiān)持不懈fn.堅(jiān)持不懈，耐性

5.criticismn.批評(píng)；指責(zé)fV.批評(píng)

6.endurance小(忍)耐力f忍耐，容忍

7.delightedB/.愉快的，高興的一加使人高興的事。,使高興一

時(shí).令人愉快的

8.enthusiastic0力熱心的，熱衷的f熱情，熱忱fn.熱衷者

9.electV.選舉，推選一n.選舉

10.blessingn.幸事，幸運(yùn)—V.祝福，保佑

11.appreciative〃口感激的fV.感激，欣賞fn.感激

12.mere吻.僅僅，只不過fado.僅僅，只不過

13.gentlenessn.和藹，溫和→adj.溫和的

14.permanentα力.長(zhǎng)久的；永久的一ado.永久地

15.embarrasseda力.難堪的，尷尬的f使尷尬fM/.令人尷尬的

fn.窘迫，難堪

(二)語(yǔ)法填空

短文中的黑體部分為本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。

Mikeusedtoworkatacircus.Atfirst,hewasfondofthisjob,butlaterhefound]hardto

entertaintheviewers,sohedecidedtoleave.Onedayhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper_2

(ask)foraclowndoctor.Theemployerwas3(deep)impressedbyhim,sofinallyhegotthe

job.Hisjobis4(entertain)theyoungpatientswhentheyareinabadmood.Onedaymylittle

sonwassomischievousthathefelloffatreeand5(injure)hisankle.Whenthedoctorwas

examininghim,hewasingreatpain.JustatthattimeMikewearingcurlywigappearedandbeganto

tryhisbesttocomforthimandcheer6(he)up.Toouramusement,Mikewasactingtherejust

likealovelymonkey!Iwasimpressedbyhisinteractionwithmyson.7hedidreallydidthe

trick!Mysonjustcrackedasmileasifhe8(forget)hispain.Intheendheconcludedhis

performancewithasoftsong.Later,hisfellowdoctorstoldusMikewassogentleand_9

(patience)thathenevertoldoffhispatientsandwasnevercrueltothem,either.In10word,he

deservestobepraisedbythepatients.

第08講Unit2Onwardsandupwards

I

3.提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit2的詞匯和閱讀

4.掌握高二閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析方法和完形填空（記敘文）解題方法

一.重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

22.gentlenessn.____________-

1.embarrassedadj.

23.mere_____________

2.informv.____________

24.outlinen.______________

3.debtn.____________

25.dawnn.____________

4.pacen.____________

26.probevt.____________

5.rarelyadv._____________

27.mightyadj..____________

6.overnight.______________

28.descendv.____________

7.rejection____________

29.concludev.____________

8.nevertheless____________

3O.delightfuladj.

9.perseverev.____________

31.literary______________

10.guaranteev.____________

32.relish______________

11.delightn._____________

12.outcomen.______________

13.worthwhile____________

14.blanketn.____________

15.contestn._____________

16.enthusiasticadj.-------------------

17.upset____________

18.electionn.____________-

19.blessing____________

20.appreciatev.____________

21.worthy_____________

重點(diǎn)詞匯答案見教材詞匯表

≡.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

2.regrettodosth很遺憾要做某事(還沒有做)

2.take…forexample以...為例

3.have...inCommOn有相同的特點(diǎn)

4.dreamOf夢(mèng)想

5.alongWith和...一起

6.turndown拒絕

7.dueto由于

8.haveaPoSitiVeeffectOn對(duì)...有積極的影響

9.beProUdOf以...為豪

10.WorthyOf值得..的

11.Careabout關(guān)心

12.beappreciativeOf感激

13.inPartiCUIar特別，尤其

14.beawareOf意識(shí)至IJ

15.descendUDOn降臨

16.knockOVer撞倒

Q考點(diǎn)剖析

----------IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII----------------

考點(diǎn)1：informv.通知，告知

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)informsbofsth告訴/通知某人某事

informsbthat...通知某人

keepsbinformed(Of...)使某人隨時(shí)了解(...)

(2)informationn.[U]通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息

1.【單句填空】

(1)Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme's

progress.

(2)(2020?天津卷)Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformation(inform)onstartinga

business.

(3)(2021?天津卷)WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom

whichwecanIeamwithoutrepeatingthem.

詞匯升級(jí)

(4)I,dliketotellyousomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.

→I,dliketoinformyouOfsomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.

考點(diǎn)2：guarantees.保證；確?！?保證；保證書

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)guaranteetodoSth/that…保證做某事；確保...

guaranteesbsth向某人保證某事

guaranteesbtodosth保證某人做某事

beguaranteedtodosth肯定會(huì)做某事

(2)aguaranteeof.......的保證

underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

［、例2.【單句填空】

品荀語(yǔ)法填空

(I)Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteedtocheer(cheer)youup.

(2)Guaranteetobehave(behave)yourselfwheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend,shome.

(3)Yourcarislessthanayearold,soitisstillUnderguarantee.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteethatyouwon,tregretit.

抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。

考點(diǎn)3：delightedMA愉快的，高興的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)bedelightedat/with/by…對(duì)...高興

bedelightedtodosth很高興做某事

bedelightedthat...很高興...

(2)delightn.［U］高興，快樂；［C］使人高興的事，樂事v,使高興

takedelightin(doing)..?高興(做)...；以(做)....為樂

toone'sdelight/tothedelightofsb令某人高興的是

with/indelight高興地，樂意地

(3)delightfuladj,令人愉快的

[?j例3【單句填空】

⑴(2021?全國(guó)II卷)ObviouSlywe,reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcome(welcome)anothercalf

toourblackrhinofamily.

(2)Onseeingthegiftstheywanted,thekidsscreamedWith/indelight.

(3)WhenIheardofthedelightfu?(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest,I

feltverypleased.

(4)1cannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougave

me.

一句多譯

令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請(qǐng)者中被選出來參加2022年冬奧會(huì)的開幕式。

(5)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremonyof

the2022OlympicWinterGames.(delightn.)

⑹WhatdelightedmeWaSthatIwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopening

ceremonyofthe2022OlympicWinterGameS.(主語(yǔ)從句)

考點(diǎn)4：WorthWhiIea力.重要的；值得做的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(I)Itisworthwhiledoing/todoSth.做某事是值得的。

(2)worthadj.值得的；有?價(jià)值

be(well)worthdoing..........(非常)值得被做

beworth+n.值得...；值....

⑶Worthya力：值得的；配得上的；可敬的

beworthyof+π.值得...；配得上....

beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone值得被做

注：Worth一般只作表語(yǔ)，可用程度副詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)，

又可作定語(yǔ)。

4【單句填空】

選詞填空/單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫出下面句中黑體部分的含義

(I)IthinkMountTaiisatruenaturalwonderandwell(very∕well)worthavisit.

(2)Thereferencebookisworthbuying(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.

(3)Thegoodnewsisthatit,ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.值得付出努力

一句多譯

我認(rèn)為，這個(gè)音樂節(jié)的開幕式很值得觀看。

(4)Personallyspeaking,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswellworthWatChing.

(5)AsfarasΓmconcerned,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswellworthytobe

watched.

(6)Inmyopinion/view,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswellworthyOfbeing

watched.

(7)Frommypointofview,itiswellworthwhileWatChing/toWatChtheopeningceremonyofthe

musicfestival.

考點(diǎn)5：enthusiasticMZ,熱心的,熱衷的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)beenthusiasticabout對(duì)...熱心，熱衷于

(2)enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地

(3)enthusiastn.熱衷者

(4)enthusiasmn.熱情，熱忱

with(great)enthusiasm(非常)熱情地

[V?I5【單句填空】

(I)Today,IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.

(2)Thewholeplaygroundwasexcitedwiththeaudiencecheeringenthusiastica∏y(enthusiastic)

fortheathletes.

補(bǔ)全句子

(3)SuccessfulpeopledothingsWithgreatenthusiasm,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhatthey

aredoing.

成功的人做事很有熱情，尤其是當(dāng)他們對(duì)自己所做的事有信念的時(shí)候。

考點(diǎn)6：UPSetQ的?.心煩意亂的，煩惱的；不安的；不適的

V.(UPSet,upset,upsetting)使不安；使心煩；打翻

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)beupsetaboutsth為某事心煩/難過

beupsettodosth對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過

(2)Whatupsetssbisthat…讓某人心煩的是...

Itupsetssbtodosth/that…做某事讓人心煩。/讓某人心煩的是...

］例6【單句填空】

(I)Shewasupsettoknow(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.

(2)Thereisnoneedtobeupsetaboutsuchasmallthing.

(3)Hestormedintotheroom,upsetting(upset)theflowervaseonthetable.

寫作鏈接句式升級(jí)

(4)Itupsetusthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.

—WhatUPSetUSWaSthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(what弓I導(dǎo)的名詞

性從句作主語(yǔ))

考點(diǎn)7：electv.選舉，推選；選擇

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)electsb(as∕tobe)+職位=Sbbeelected(as∕tobe)+職位某人被選為...

electtodosth選擇做某事

(2)electionn.選舉

I',］例7【單句填空】

(I)Tomwaselected(elect)chairman,forheishard-workingandresponsible.

(2)IfIamluckyenoughtowinthee?eetion(e?eet),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichour

students*after-classactivities.

補(bǔ)全句子

(3)ItissaidthatonlytwostudentsWinbeelectedtolakePartinthecomingEnglishspeech

contest.

據(jù)說只有兩名學(xué)生將被選出去參加即將到來的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。

真題演練

(-)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2021?全國(guó)乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbythe

WorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdated

information(inform)fromofficialstadiumwebsites.

2.(2021?全國(guó)甲卷)AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelighted(delight)withthenewaιτival,

especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedinCaPtiVity(圈養(yǎng)),

3.(2020?全國(guó)ΠI卷)Givenyourbusyschedule,Γdbeveryappreciative(appreciate)ifyouoffer

togivesomeprofessionaladvice.

4.(2020?天津卷)Galileowasnotmerely(mere)ambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvarying

weightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.

5?Angerisrarely(rare)lookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedto

reduceit.

6.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassed(embarrass)aboutherproblemwithmusic.

(二)固定用法和搭配

1.Soeverythingthathappenstoyouisworthyofpraiseandthanks.

2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterview.

3.Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthere,don,tforgettotakeacameraandyouareguaranteedto

enjoy(enioy)thesightsintheirnaturalstate.

4.Tomydelight,myskin,soverallconditionisalsoimprovingdaybyday.

5.Bygettingclosertotheadvancedscienceandtechnologiesinthisway,peoplecanprobeinto

theirsecretmysteries.

(≡)完形填空：長(zhǎng)難句分析

(1)

Itwasinspring,1968.1wasstandingbesidearoad,hopingsomeonecouldgivemea21.1was

headingbacktocampusthatwasmilesawayandwasconsidering22.

Manydriverssloweddownandthen23afterhavingalookatme.Ididn't24them.Why

wouldtheypickupabearded,long-h