2018-2022年五年中考英語真題匯編（江蘇）：完形填空（10空）（解析版）

專題02完形填空（10空題）

（2022?江蘇無錫?中考真題）

Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn,tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,maths

andreadingaloud.

Jared1tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,

Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared2.Ashepickedupthebook,his

handsshook.??Hecan,tread,“Jessicasaid.??Ididn,tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea

3

Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,??WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小貓）toschoolfor

show-and-tell,don,teventhinkabout4them.”

Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.When

Jaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,44Stupidkittens.^^

Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.

ThenPhilipsaid,?4Hey,wherearethekittens?^^Theboxwas5.

“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.'4Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”

'Tdidn,t6it."Jared,sfaceturnedred.

Donttouchmykittensl

44Lookattheradiator（散熱器）!,,Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.

Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.

Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.He

thenhada（n）7.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Then

another...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthe

試卷第1頁，共30頁

screensotheycouldn,trun8again.

ttClass,JaredhelpedthekittensOUtjMrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone9?

44Thanks,,,whisperedJessica.4?You,rethegreatest."

Jaredwasso10thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn,tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewteιτnmightnot

besobad.

1.A.agreedB.wantedC.managedD.happened

2.A.tiredB.angιyC.boredD.nervous

3.A.faceB.jokeC.mistakeD.decision

4.A.takingB.touchingC.catchingD.carrying

5.A.stolenB.dirtyC.brokenD.empty

6.A.sayB.makeC.meanD.know

7.A.ideaB.answerC.restD.guess

8.A.awayB.forwardC.backD.upwards

9.A.doubtedB.cheeredC.regrettedD.complained

10.A.braveB.stressedC.happyD.surprised

【答案】I.B2,D3.Λ4.B5,D6.C7.A8.A9.BK),C

本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述「Jared在學(xué)校里的一天，Jared在學(xué)校里有三件不喜歡的東西：Jessica,數(shù)

學(xué)和大聲朗讀,但在這一天，他幫助JeSSiCa的小貓脫困，得到了JeSSiCa的感謝以及同學(xué)們的肯定，也讓

自己的朗讀不再緊張了.因此他認(rèn)為新學(xué)期可能也不會(huì)太差.

1.句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的媽媽無論如何還是把他送去學(xué)校了.

agreed同意；Wanted想要；managed設(shè)法做；happened發(fā)生.根據(jù)空格后的“tostayathome”可知Jared想

要待在家里，不想去上學(xué).故選B。

2.句意：大聲朗讀總是讓Jared感覺很緊張.

tired疲勞的；angry生氣的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的.根據(jù)下一^∏Jt4Ashepickedupthebook,hishands

Shook.”可知當(dāng)他把書拿起來的時(shí)候，他的手就開始抖，由此看出他很緊張.故選D.

3.句意：Jared做了個(gè)鬼臉.

face臉；joke笑話；mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定.結(jié)合上文可知Jared緊張到手抖，由此可知此處他是覺

得不好意思，因此做了個(gè)鬼臉，makeaface.故選A.

4.句意：休息期間，JeSSiCa小聲跟他說：“當(dāng)我媽媽把我可愛的小貓帶到學(xué)校來做展示時(shí)，你不要想著去

摸它.”

taking帶去；touching觸摸；CatChing抓?。籆atTying搬.結(jié)合上文可知JeSSiCa對(duì)Jared并不友好，因此此

處應(yīng)該是JeSSiCa警告Jared不要去摸她的小貓.故選B.

試卷第2頁，共30頁

5.句意：箱子是空的.

stolen被偷；di?Iy臟的；broken摔壞的；empty空的β根據(jù)上一句"wherearethekittens?”可知這是找不到小

貓：在問貓?jiān)谀模f明箱子是空的。故選D.

6.句意：我不是那個(gè)意思。Jared的臉變紅了。

say說；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根據(jù)上文“JaredsaidtheywereStUPid."可知Jared之前說小

貓很笨，但在此Jared否認(rèn)他說小貓很笨這個(gè)意思。故選C。

7.句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。

idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根據(jù)“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor”可知他把貓糧撒在地板

上，這是他想出來的主意。故選A。

8.句意：ThOmaS老師拿了一本書蓋在屏幕上，防止小貓?jiān)偬优堋?/p>

away離開；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。runaway表示“逃跑故選Ao

9.句意：每個(gè)人都?xì)g呼起來。

doubted懷疑；cheered歡呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根據(jù)上一句“"Class,JaredhelpedthekittensOUtJ

MrS.Thomasannounced.”可知老師宣布Jared幫助小貓們脫困，因此大家都非常開心，都?xì)g呼起來。故選B。

10.句意：Jared如此開心，結(jié)果當(dāng)他大聲朗讀的時(shí)候，他的手居然不抖了。

brave勇敢的；StreSSCd感到壓力的；happy開心的；SUrPriSed感到驚訝的。根據(jù)上文可知JarCd幫助小貓脫

困，同學(xué)們也認(rèn)可了他，因此他應(yīng)是開心的。故選C。

（2022?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinch

ofthearea.

Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishtoUit.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,

hegot12.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewas

to13thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.

ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas14,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhis

mom,shelp,Mike]5dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,44Itookresponsibility（責(zé)任）anddidwhatneededtobe

done.Whenyourheartisintoit,16willstopyou.”

Mikeworkedhardto17hisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioand

TV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon18fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycled

morethan22,000poundsofrubbish.

Nowasacollegestudent,Mike,s19remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea20lifefor

mykidsandgrandkids,?fsbeautifulcountryside,whereΓmfrom,and?wantmykidstoseeitlike?seeit.”

試卷第3頁，共30頁

11.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide

12.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry

13.A.cleanupB.breakintoC.setupD.moveinto

14.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite

15.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally

16.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

17.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce

18.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward

19.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear

20.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier

【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.A15,C16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C

本文主要介紹了Mikc保護(hù)環(huán)境的義舉.

11.句意：他深愛著這片土地，也有保護(hù)它的強(qiáng)烈愿望.

practise練習(xí)；protect保護(hù)；PrePare準(zhǔn)備；provide提供。根據(jù)“Itspurposewasto...thecountrysideandteachother

youngpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，產(chǎn)生了保護(hù)這片土地的愿望，故選B.

12.句意：當(dāng)邁克看到河里漂著垃圾時(shí)，他很生氣.

weak虛弱的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的.根據(jù)“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers''

及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飄著垃圾感到很生氣，所以決定要做些什么事情，故選

D.

13.句意：它的目的是清理農(nóng)村，并教育其他年輕人污染及其危險(xiǎn).

CleanUP清理；breakinto闖入；SetUP設(shè)立；moveinto搬進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycled

morethan22,000PoUndSOfrUbbiSh”可知，目的是清理農(nóng)村，讓它變得干凈，故選A.

14.句意：由于他很害羞，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前發(fā)言：

Shy害羞的；Sad難過的；ProUd驕傲的；POIite禮貌的.根據(jù)“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，

很害羞，不敢在公眾面前發(fā)言，故選A。

15.句意：然而，在媽媽的幫助下，邁克成功地解決了他的恐懼.

clearly清楚地;carefully仔細(xì)地；successfully成功地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地.根據(jù)"withhismom'shelp,Mike...

dealtWithhisfbar”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，他成功地克服了恐懼，故選C.

16.句意：當(dāng)你全身心投入的時(shí)候，沒有什么能阻止你.

anything任何事；nothing沒什么；Something某事；everything一切.根據(jù)"Whenyourheartisintoit,…Win

StOPyOU”可知，這是一句激勵(lì)的話語，全身心投入時(shí)，沒什么能阻擋你，故選B.

17.句意：邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法.

試卷第4頁，共30頁

accept接受；Change改變；fbllow跟隨；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保護(hù)環(huán)境的

想法傳播給大眾，故選D。

18.句意：他贏得了幾千人的支持。

courage勇氣；victoιy勝利；support支持；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)"Hewon...fromseveralthousandPeOPIe”可知，

贏得了人們的支持，故選C。

19.句意：現(xiàn)在，作為一名大學(xué)生，邁克的愿望并沒有改變。

wish愿望；ChanCe機(jī)會(huì)；IUCk幸運(yùn)；fear害怕。根據(jù)前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto...

it”可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境的愿望從來沒有改變，故選A。

20.句意：我想為我的孩子和子孫創(chuàng)造更好的生活。

busier更忙的；harder"更難的;better更好的;CraZier更瘋狂的。tS???Iwanttocreatea...lifeformykidsand

grandkids”可知，為子孫后代創(chuàng)造更好的生活，故選C。

（2021?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,?wasattractedtoElizabeth,sbeautiful,

shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,?21herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!

Wehavemanythings22,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealso

complementeachother.Itendtobea23personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsme

out.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths24,and?feltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth

25andsaid,44Iguessedthismighthappen,so1broughttwo."Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthat

exam.

What26memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,Iateso

manypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso27and?cried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabeth

putmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor'satonce.Shehadto28medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctor

checkedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn,thelpme,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.

WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand29helpsmechoosewhichclotheslook

best.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.

Ifsa30thatWearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQor

WeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.

21.A.noticedB.describedC.imaginedD.decorated

22.A.ingeneralB.inorderC.incommonD.infact

23.A.carelessB.helpfulC.lazyD.boring

24.A.lessonB.examC.problemD.club

25.A.cheeredupB.dressedupC.gaveupD.cameup

26.A.calmedB.improvedC.impressedD.encouraged

試卷第5頁，共30頁

27.A.relaxedB.stressedC.excitedD.tired

28.A.teachB.carryC.contactD.watch

29.A.suddenlyB.proudlyC.simplyD.patiently

30.A.chanceB.decisionC.pityD.choice

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D3().C

本文主要時(shí)作者介紹了自己和朋友Elizabeth相處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴.

21.句意：我注意到她長長的馬尾辮.

noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated裝飾.根據(jù)"herlongponytail”可知，注意到這一

頭長長的馬尾，故選A.

22.句意：我們有很多共同點(diǎn).

ingeneral總之；inOrder為了；incommon共同的;infhct事實(shí)上.根據(jù)"suchassharingthesameideas,shopping

togetherandreadingnovels”可知，有許多共同之處，故選C.

23.句意：我是一個(gè)粗心大意的人，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情。

CareleSS粗心的；helpful有幫助的；IaZy懶惰的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可

知，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情，是一個(gè)粗心的人，故選A.

24.句意：有一天，我忘了帶尺子去參加數(shù)學(xué)考試.

IeSSon課；exam考試；ProbIem問題;CIUb俱樂部.根據(jù)“inthateXam”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)考試?yán)锿泿С咦?

故選B.

25.句意:在那時(shí),Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并說.

CheeredUP使...振作起來；dressedup打扮；gaveup放棄；CameUP出現(xiàn).就在作者因?yàn)橥泿С咦佣?/p>

惱時(shí)，EliZabeth出現(xiàn)了并借給了作者一個(gè)尺子，故選D.

26.句意：給我印象最深的是軍訓(xùn)期間發(fā)生的事情.

CaImed冷靜；improved提高；impressed留下深亥IJ的好印象；encouraged鼓勵(lì).根據(jù)“somethingthathappened

duringourmilitarytraining”可知，這是讓作者深刻印象的一件事，故選C.

27.句意：我壓力太大，都哭了.

relaxed放松的；StreSSed有壓力的;excited興奮的；tired疲憊的.根據(jù)"Igotapainfillstomachache”可知,

吃了太多薯片導(dǎo)致胃疼，作者感覺很難受都哭了，故選B.

28.句意：她不得不把我抱到樓下和樓上.

teach教；Carry搬運(yùn)；COntaCt接觸；WatCh觀看。根據(jù)“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，EliZabeth背著作

者，樓上樓下的跑，故選B.

29.句意：EIiZabeth和我一起去，耐心地幫我挑選最好看的衣服。

Suddenly突然；proudly驕傲地；simply筒單地;patiently耐心地.根據(jù)"helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest''

試卷第6頁，共30頁

可知，總是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故選D。

30.句意：很遺憾我們現(xiàn)在不在同一所學(xué)校。

ChanCe機(jī)會(huì)；decision決定；Pity遺憾；ChOiCe選擇。作者和EIiZabeth感情很深厚，所以現(xiàn)在不在一所學(xué)

校感到很遺憾，故選C。

（2021?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fix

breakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe31.butIespeciallyhated

havingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.

Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He32brokeintoawide

smile,but?didn,tknowhim.

44Leigh!Leigh!,,hesaid,33mymother'sname.

“Hello,“sheanswered.t?Howareyoufeeling?^^

“Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?^^heasked34.

“Thisismydaughter/5Momreplied,lookingovertome."Jenny,canyousayhello?^^

Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy35.

“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.?hopeyouknowhowluckyyouare^^^hesaid.

Ilookedathimin36asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn,tfeelluckyatall.

“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,,,hesaid.t?WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,she

tookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young37,1shallneverforgether.^^

?watchedthisstranger,sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.

Rightthen?suddenly38whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,and

lovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe39timesintheirlives.

Itwasn,tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor40heronherbedsidemanner,butitwas

thefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeveιymorning.

31.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

32.A.smoothlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly

33.A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking

34.A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.cheerfullyD.calmly

35.A.looksB.ageC.moodsD.role

36.A.surpriseB.hopeC.doubtD.envy

37.A.ladyB.manC.personD.student

38.A.acceptedB.explainedC.consideredD.realized

39.A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest

試卷第7頁，共30頁

40.A.praisingB.greetingC.attackingD.reminding

【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D36.C37.A38.D39.B40.A

文章講述了作者的媽媽是一名護(hù)士,每天早上很早出門，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到

媽媽被一位照顧過的病人表揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，作者才意識(shí)到這對(duì)于媽媽意為著什么.

31.句意：我討厭早上一個(gè)人呆在家里，尤其討厭乘公共汽車.

morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根據(jù)"Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,

fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.”可知，作者討厭早上一個(gè)人在家，故選A.

32.句意：他突然露出燦爛的笑容，但我不認(rèn)識(shí)他.

SmOothly流暢地；SimPly簡單地；SUddenly突然；SIoWIy慢慢地；根據(jù)"1sawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.”

以及“brokeintoawideSmiIe”可知，此處說的是突然露出燦爛的笑容，故選C。

33.句意：他叫著我母親的名字說.

Writing寫;CaHing叫；reading讀；asking問；根據(jù)“Leigh!Leigh!”可知,是叫著作者母親的名字,故選B.

34.句意：他高興地問.

CareftllIy仔細(xì)地；CUrioUSIy好奇地；CheerfUny高興地；CaImly鎮(zhèn)定地；根據(jù)”...Couldn'tbebetter!”以及后文

對(duì)母親的表揚(yáng)可知，這個(gè)人心情是非常好的，應(yīng)該是高興地問，故選C。

35.句意：我看著他笑了笑，不確定自己的角色.

looks相貌，表情；age年齡；moods情緒；role角色；根據(jù)句意，我看著他笑了笑，對(duì)自己的表情不太確

定.故選A.

36.句意：我疑惑地看著他.

SUrPriSe驚訝；hope希望；doubt懷疑;envy嫉妒；根據(jù)"asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingabout”可知，作

者對(duì)于那個(gè)人說的話感到疑惑，不懂他為什么這么說，故選C.

37.句意：其實(shí)，年輕的女士，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。

Iady女上；man男人；personA；StUdent學(xué)生；根據(jù)"thisloveIyyoUngPerSon”可知，這里是陌生男人對(duì)作

者說的話，用y。UngIady指代作者，故選A.

38.句意：就在那時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到對(duì)我媽媽來說，當(dāng)護(hù)士意味著什么。

accepted接受；explained解釋;considered考慮；realized意識(shí)到；根據(jù)“whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse,'

可知，這是作者意識(shí)到的，故選D.

39.句意：她照顧、服務(wù)、愛護(hù)那些陌生人，常常是在他們生命中最黑暗的時(shí)期.

happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；WarmeSt最溫暖的；根據(jù)“Shewascaringfor,serving,

and1。Vingth。SeStrangerS”及常識(shí)可知，作者意識(shí)到媽媽在這些陌生人最艱難最黑暗的時(shí)期照顧他們，故選

B.

40.句意：這不是我最后一次看到有人感謝媽媽或贊揚(yáng)她對(duì)病人的態(tài)度，但這是我第一次明白為什么我每

試卷第8頁，共30頁

天早上都要站在公交車站.

praising表揚(yáng)；greeting問候；attacking攻擊；reminding提醒；根據(jù)“When?wasinhospitallastmonthshetook

thebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter."可知，媽媽受到「她照顧的病人們的感謝和贊揚(yáng)，故選Ae

（2021,江蘇南京,中考真題）Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas41byEmstHaeckel,a

Germanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house”,andlogic,meaning“thestudyof,.

Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse".The“house"Haeckelhadinmindisour42,Earth.

Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.

TostudyahouseistoIeamhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe

43betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism's

surroundings.Itmay44water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.

Anecologistonceaskedaboy45hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

Theboysaid,uYougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeaway

hisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow46treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,

andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.,,

“Goodanswer,,,saidtheecologist,it47itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,

rememberthatsometimesit,s48tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwill

disappear.Ifwedon,tcutdownanytrees,wewon,tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright

49

“Igetit,“theboysaid.44Weneedtheforest,s5（）forwoodandpaperorwemightnothave

desksornotebooksforschool.,,

“Exactly-andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,,,addedtheecologist.44Thenyouwillknowhowto

protectthenaturalenvironment.^^

41.A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted

42.A.planetB.buildingC.projectD.surface

43.A.feelingB.relationshipsC.distanceD.competitions

44.A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce

45.A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what

46.A.wildB.commonC.wealthyD.important

47.A.butB.andC.soD.or

48.A.comfortableB.tiringC.impossibleD.necessary

49.A.mysteryB.temperatureC.balanceD.symbol

試卷第9頁，共30頁

50.A.soilB.resourcesC.landscapeD.wildlife

【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.D46.D47.A48.D49.C50,B

本文介紹了單詞“ecology”的來源，生態(tài)學(xué)家主要研究生物與其環(huán)境之間關(guān)系以及在保護(hù)環(huán)境的同時(shí)利用環(huán)

境的平衡.

41.句意：它是由德國生物學(xué)家恩斯特??？藸柊l(fā)明的.

ProVed證明；invented發(fā)明；marked標(biāo)記；accepted接受.根據(jù)“HejoinedtwoGreekwords...“可知，"ecology”

是由德國生物學(xué)家恩斯特??？藸柊l(fā)明的.故選B.

42.句意：?？藸栃哪恐械摹胺孔印笔俏覀兊男行牵厍?

PIanet行星；building房子；PrOjeCt項(xiàng)目；SUrfaCe表面.根據(jù)空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星.故選A.

43.句意：生態(tài)學(xué)家是研究生物與其環(huán)境之間關(guān)系的科學(xué)家.

feeling感覺；relationships關(guān)系；distance距離；ComPetitiOnS比賽.根據(jù)“betweenorganismsandtheir

environment.”以及常識(shí)可知，生態(tài)學(xué)家是研究生物與其環(huán)境之間關(guān)系的科學(xué)家.故選B。

44.意：它可能包括水、氣體、巖石和溫度.

PonUte污染；COntrOI控制；include包括；reduce減少.根據(jù)"TheenvironmentisanOrganisrrfssurroundings.”

可知，環(huán)境有機(jī)體的環(huán)境，可能包括水、氣體、巖石和溫度.故選C.

45.句意：一位生態(tài)學(xué)家曾經(jīng)問一個(gè)男孩，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境意味著什么.

WhO誰；WhOSe誰的；Why為什么；What什一么.此處為生態(tài)學(xué)家問男孩認(rèn)為是什么，應(yīng)用What。故選D.

46.句意：你告訴他樹有多重要.

Wild野外的;COmmon普遍的;wealthy富有的;important重要的.根據(jù)“Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,

savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”可知,此處是指告訴他樹木的重要性.故選D.

47.句意：但要找一個(gè)樵夫談話可能并不容易.

but但是；and并且；So所以；Or或者,根據(jù)“Goodanswer”以及"itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalk

to”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but.故選A.

48.句意：另外，請(qǐng)記住，有時(shí)有必要砍倒一棵樹.

COmfbrtabIe舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necesSary必要的.根據(jù)“Ifwedon,tcutdownanytrees,

wewon,tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.“可知，有∏j候砍樹也是必要的。故選D.

49.句意：我們必須找到正確的平衡.

mystery秘密；temperature溫度；balance平衡；symbol標(biāo)志.根據(jù)"Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwill

disappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon,tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest."可知，我們必須在不能砍

太多樹和不砍樹之間找到平衡.故選C。

50.句意：我們需要森林的木材和紙張資源，否則我們可能沒有課桌或筆記本供學(xué)校使用.

Soil土壤；resources資源；IandSCaPe風(fēng)景；WiIdIife野生動(dòng)物.fi?????Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon,t

試卷第10頁，共30頁

getanyresourcesfromthefbrest.”以及“Weneedthefbrest,s...fbrwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksor

notebooksforSChOoL”可知，我們需要森林的資源。故選Bo

（2021,江蘇蘇州?中考真題）WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnited

NationsASSembly（大會(huì)）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Sevem5]thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalso

tosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe52andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,

OOO-Rilometrejourney.

Severnwassurethatshehad53tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech54theUN

Assembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout55problemslikepollutionandthe

huntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe56ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoor

childrenwhodon,thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethan

theyneedandthrowthings57.Severn,squestionswereachallengetotheworld,sleaders-questionsabout

whythegrown-upswho58theworlddon,ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.

Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecιyingattheend,andeveryone59withthunderousapplause

（掌聲）whenshefinished.

Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference60they,rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.

Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.

51.A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.doubted

52.A.gameB.courseC.partyD.trip

53.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

54.A.fromB.withC.toD.by

55.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical

56.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication

57.A.onB.upC.overD.away

58.A.runB.holdC.missD.stop

59.A.brokeupB.grewupC.stoodupD.gaveup

60.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.though

【答案】51.B52.D53.A54,C55.A56.C57.D58.A59.C60.B

本文主要講述了SeVCrn在聯(lián)合國大會(huì)上向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者提出的一些尖銳且實(shí)際的問題，讓這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者反思，為什

么掌管世界的成年人不更加關(guān)心世界和生活在世界上的人們。SeVem向年輕人展示的是只要足夠勇敢，足

夠自信，就可以做出改變。

51.

句意：SeVern決定她想要的不僅是去那里，而且想說些什么。

試卷第U頁，共30頁

refused拒絕；decided決定；regretted遺憾；doubted懷疑。11?iK44shewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosay

SOmething”可知，她不但決定要去，還要說些什么，故選B。

52.

句意：2歲時(shí)，她開始為這次旅行籌集資金。

game游戲;COUrSe課程；Party派對(duì)；trip旅行.根據(jù)"shehadenoughfbrthe11,000?kilometrejourney”可知,

是為這次旅行籌錢，故選D。

53.

句意：SeVCm確信她有話要說。

something某件事；anything任何事;nothing沒什么事;everything一切。根據(jù)“butalsotosaySOmething”可

知，她想說點(diǎn)東西，故選A。

54.

句意：當(dāng)她在聯(lián)合國大會(huì)上做五分鐘的演講時(shí)，她很努力地想改變現(xiàn)狀。

from從；with伴隨；to到；by通過。根據(jù)“speech…theUNASSembly”可知，此處表示聯(lián)合國大會(huì)上的演

講，用thespeechto表示”...的演講”，故選Co

55.

句意：她談到了環(huán)境問題，比如污染和獵殺動(dòng)物。

environmental環(huán)境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意義的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikePolIUtiorr

可知，此處指環(huán)境污染問題，故選A。

56.

句意：她還談到了世界許多地區(qū)兒童的狀況。

location位置；vacation假期；situation情況；communication交流。根據(jù)"especiallypoorchildrenwhodon'thave

enoughtoeat”可知，談到了貧困地區(qū)兒童的情況，故選C。

57.

句意：她將這些孩子與富裕國家的孩子進(jìn)行比較，后者擁有的東西比他們需要的多，然后扔掉。

On在...上；UP向上；OVer超過；away離開。固定搭配：throwaWay“扔掉”，故選D。

58.

句意：Severn的問題是對(duì)世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的挑戰(zhàn)——為什么掌管世界的成年人不更加關(guān)心世界和生活在世界上

的人們。

Hm管理;hold握著;miss錯(cuò)過；StoP停止。根據(jù)"thegrown-upswho...theworld”可知，此處指管理世界的

成年人，故選A。

59.

句意：當(dāng)她講完時(shí)，大家都站起來報(bào)以雷鳴般的掌聲。

試卷第12頁，共30頁

brokeup打碎；grewup生長；stoodup站起來；gaveup放棄β根據(jù)"withthunderousapplause”可知，是激

動(dòng)地站起來鼓掌，故選C。

60.

句意：SeVern向我們展示了年輕人可以做出改變，只要他們足夠勇敢，相信自己。

unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though盡管。44Sevemshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference”

與"they'rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves”是條件關(guān)系，如果足夠勇敢，就可以做出改變，用if引導(dǎo)條

件狀語從句，故選B。

（2020?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）

Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.61itwashardformetoaddanothermouth

tofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.

Cookiecouldquickly62seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewas

alsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomak