浙江省溫嶺市之江高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

之江高中20202021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高二英語試題第一部分聽力略（30分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）ATheboysatonhischair,withhishandsabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthepetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGPETITION!”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingpetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehaslittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswereingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedhoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardhismother'scallofsayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostinthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.Hewenttothewebsiteandsearchedforthepetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.Confused,hethenre-readthepageagain.ItreadPETITIONCLOSED.1.Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingpetition?A.Anewputer. B.Theprizemoney.C.Hisowninterest. D.Hismom'sencouragement.2.Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A.Hismomhelpedhim. B.Hecopiedothers'ideas.C.Hisfriendsassistedhim. D.Heusedhisimagination.3.Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A.100. B.250. C.500. D.1，000.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一個男孩在媽媽的鼓勵下參加寫作比賽，但是卻缺乏想象力遲遲寫不出來。突然他靈機(jī)一動，他想出了一個新穎而富有想象力的故事。好不容易寫完了，才發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingpetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.(他的媽媽曾鼓勵他參加寫作比賽，現(xiàn)在他把它作為自己的假期任務(wù))”可知，是男孩媽媽的鼓勵促使這個男孩參加寫作比賽。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.(當(dāng)這個男孩反思他以前寫作努力時，他意識到想要贏得比賽是多么無望。他寫的每一個故事都是以其他故事為基礎(chǔ)的)”可推知，這個男孩通過抄襲別人的想法來完成他早期的寫作的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段中“Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber‘248’staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.(他看了看字?jǐn)?shù)，看到‘248’這個數(shù)字正盯著他。他還沒寫到一半)”倒數(shù)二、三段Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”和“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”可知，文章的最大字?jǐn)?shù)限制是500字。故選C。BLookingthroughamagazineinawaitingroomrecently,Icameacrossanarticlewiththetitle“Mytopfivemostpreciouspossessions”.Itwasjustafewlinesoftextwithpictures,butitcaughtmyimagination.It’sinterestinghowinanimate(無生命的)objectscantakeonsuchsignificanceandbeewoven(編織)intoaperson’s,andsometimesawholefamily’s,lifehistory.Anyway,thearticlehadmeconsideringwhatmymostpreciouspossessionsare.Itwasdifficulttochooseonlyfive,butherearemine:Anoldcardboardboxfilledwithmychildren’sbabyphotos.Ayellowpocket-sizedbirthdaybookofspecialthings(poems,picturesofflowersandtrees,etc)giventomebymydadwhenIwasprobablyaboutsevenoreightyearsold.A21stbirthdaycardfrommymum.Initshe’swrittenhercongratulations,herlove,andherhopesformyfuture.Shediednotlongafter,whenIwasinmyearlytwenties.Afewancientbutverybeautifulbotanybooksthatwereoncemygreatgrandmother’s.ShewasabotanistinatimewhenitwasrelativelyunusualforwomentobequalifiedinthisfieldandIthinkshewasprobablyaremarkableandveryinterestingwoman.I’dliketohaveknownher.Abrooch(胸針)lefttomebymymuch-lovedgrandmother.ItwasgiventomygreatgrandmotherbymygreatgrandfatheronhisreturnfromWorldWarⅠ.Itisnotworthanythingintermsofmoney.However,itnotonlystandsforalinkbetweenfourgenerationsofwomen,butitisalsoareminderofoneyoungman’sreturnfromWorldWarⅠ.Howaboutyou?I’dlovetohearwhatyoufeelareyourmostpreciouspossessions.4.Whatmadethewriterhavetheideaofwritingthepassage?A.Herloveforherrelatives.B.Herrichimaginationabouttheobjects.C.Anarticleinamagazine.D.Somepicturesinanarticle.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter_______.A.losthermotherattheageof26B.wasamotherofseveralchildrenC.gottheyellowbirthdaybookat8D.studiedbotanywellwhenshewasyoung6.Thewriterconsideredhergreatgrandmotherremarkableandinterestingbecauseshe_______.A.wrotealargenumberofbotanybooksB.leftthewritersomeancientbutbeautifulbotanybooksC.wasunusuallyfamousforherachievementsD.couldbeeabotanistinthespecialtime7.Inthewriter’sopinion,somethingthatisthoughttobethemostpreciousshouldbeableto________.A.changeaperson’sandeventhewholefamily’slifehistoryB.haveagreateffectononeperson’slifeC.remindsomebodyofhisorhercloserelativesD.showaperson’sloveandrespectforhisorherrelatives【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者偶爾看到一篇文章，讓作者思考最珍貴的財產(chǎn)是什么。作者選擇了五個物品，覺得它們是最珍貴的財產(chǎn)，認(rèn)為最珍貴的財產(chǎn)應(yīng)該扎根于每個人的生活和家族生活歷史中?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Lookingthroughamagazineinawaitingroomrecently,Icameacrossanarticlewiththetitle‘Mytopfivemostpreciouspossessions’.Itwasjustafewlinesoftextwithpictures,butitcaughtmyimagination.（我在候車室翻閱一本雜志，看到一篇題為“我最珍貴的五件物品”的文章。雖然只有幾行文字和圖片，但卻激發(fā)了我的想象力。）”可知，是雜志上的一篇文章讓作者產(chǎn)生了寫這篇文章的想法。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第四段中提到“Anoldcardboardboxfilledwithmychildren’sbabyphotos.（一個舊紙板箱，里面裝滿了我的孩子們小時候的照片。）”根據(jù)mychildren’sbabyphotos可知，作者是幾個孩子的母親。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“ShewasabotanistinatimewhenitwasrelativelyunusualforwomentobequalifiedinthisfieldandIthinkshewasprobablyaremarkableandveryinterestingwoman.(她是一名植物學(xué)家，在這個時期，女性在這一領(lǐng)域的資格相對不尋常，我認(rèn)為她可能是一個了不起和非常有趣的女人)”可知，作者認(rèn)為祖母是是一位非凡而有趣的女性是因為她的祖母是一位植物學(xué)家，而在那個時候，女性在這一領(lǐng)域具備這一資格是很不尋常的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“It’sinterestinghowinanimate(無生命的)objectscantakeonsuchsignificanceandbeewovenintoaperson’s,andsometimesawholefamily’slifehistory.(有趣的是，無生命物體如何能夠承擔(dān)這樣的意義，并編織成一個人的，有時是一個整個家庭的生活歷史。)”可知，在作者看來，被認(rèn)為是最寶貴的東西應(yīng)該是具有重要的意義，并且深深扎根一個人的生活，有時甚至扎根于整個家族的生活歷史。故選A。CFeedingbreadtotheducksisafondpastimeformanyofus,remindingusofourhappychildhoodtripstothelocalpark.Butdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyposesadangertobirds,aswellastheenvironment?EatingitcancauseourfeatheredfriendstodevelopaconditioncalledAngelWing,whichiswhentoomuchbreadmakesbirds’feathersgrowtooquickly.Thisadditionalweightputsastrainontheirmuscles,causingtheirwingstotwistanddropopen,andifnottreatedfast,theycanlosetheabilitytofly.“AngelWingcanberemediedifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely”saysCarolineSimpson,atrusteeofUKcharitySwanLifeline,whichhasrescuedandtreatedmorethan30,000birdsoverthelast20years.“Otherwisetheconsequencecanbeawful—suchasamputations(截肢)ofthewing.”Adultswanscanalsodevelopgutandheartdisease,soit’simportantwedoourbittopreventthisbyfeedingwildbirdswiththerightkindoffood.Breadcanalsocauseharmfulchangestothenaturalecosystem.Rottingbreadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatobreed,spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandothervermintoourwaterways.Itcanresultinalgal(藻類的)bloomsandthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillustoo,whichhasthepotentialtokillwaterfowl(水禽)andotherwildlifeifitgetsintotheirlungs.Butthisdoesn’tmeanwehavetostopfuntripstofeedtheducks.Givingbirdstherightfoodlikefrozenpeas,sweetcornandlettuceleavesisgoodforboththemandtheenvironment.So,nexttimeyouvisityourlocalpark,takeahealthieralternativewithyouanddoyourbittoprotectourpreciouswildlife.8.Theunderlinedword“remedied”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.reduced B.expected C.caused D.corrected9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceoffeedingwaterfowlwithbread?A.Harmfulcreatureswillbedrawntowaterways.B.Waterbirdswillbeoverfedandrisklosingtheirbodilyfunctions.C.Thewaterwillbeenrichedthankstothenutrientsinbread.D.Theecobalanceatthebottomofriversorlakeswillbedisturbed.10.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.stoppeoplefromfeedingwaterfowl.B.instructpeoplehowtoraisewaterfowl.C.warnpeopleofthedangerthreateningwaterfowl.D.promoteasafeandhealthywaytofeedwaterfowl.【答案】8.D9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用面包喂水禽不僅會對水禽造成危害，而且還會給環(huán)境帶來不利影響，所以我們要用正確的方法喂水禽?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“ifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely”可知，如果我們能在“天使之翼”這種病發(fā)展得不太嚴(yán)重的時候接觸到鳥類，那么這種病造成的影響就可以得到補救，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“糾正、補救”，故D項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“whichiswhentoomuchbreadmakesbirds’feathersgrowtooquickly.Thisadditionalweightputsastrainontheirmuscles,causingtheirwingstotwistanddropopen,andifnottreatedfast,theycanlosetheabilitytofly.”可知，吃太多的面包會使水禽的羽毛長得過快，這種額外的重量會使它們的肌肉發(fā)緊，導(dǎo)致翅膀扭曲并張著，如果不迅速治療，它們可能會失去飛行的能力（水鳥會吃得過多，并有喪失身體機(jī)能的危險）；根據(jù)第三段中的“Rottingbreadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatobreed,spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandothervermintoourwaterways.”可知，在河底或湖底腐爛的面包會讓細(xì)菌繁殖，傳播疾病，并吸引老鼠和其他害蟲到我們的水道；再根據(jù)第三段中的“Itcanresultinalgal(藻類的)bloomsandthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillustoo,whichhasthepotentialtokillwaterfowl(水禽)andotherwildlifeifitgetsintotheirlungs.”可知，腐爛的面包也會導(dǎo)致藻類的大量繁殖和一種叫做曲霉的霉菌的存在，如果它進(jìn)入水禽和其他野生動物的肺部，可能會殺死它們（河底或湖底的生態(tài)平衡將被破壞），以上三點都是用面包喂水禽會帶來的后果，而文中沒有提到面包中的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)會讓水質(zhì)會變得豐富，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Butdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyposesadangertobirds,aswellastheenvironment?”可知，用面包喂水禽不僅會對水禽造成危害，而且還會給環(huán)境帶來不利影響，再結(jié)合第二段中的“soit’simportantwedoourbittopreventthisbyfeedingwildbirdswiththerightkindoffood.”可知，我們必須盡自己的努力，用正確的食物喂養(yǎng)野生鳥類，由此可知，本文的目的是呼吁大家用一種正確的方法喂水禽，故D項正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostofuslongforrelationshipsinwhichwearelovedandaccepted.Ourhearts’desireistogiveandreceiveloveinrelationshipsthatmakeusfeelthatevenifothersdisagreewithwhatwedoorsay,theystillloveus,acceptus,andappreciatewhatwegivetotheworld.Whileitwouldbewonderfultohavethesetypesofrelationshipswithallpeople,weknowthat’shardtodo.However,wecanhavesuchrelationshipswithsomeothers,___11___—and,strangely,thisisoftenthehardestrelationshipofall.Doyouloveyourself?Youmaythinkyoudo,butdoyoureally?There’sonlyonewaytofindout—bytakingacloselookatwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.___12___:ListenCloselytoYourThoughtsYourthoughtswilldetermineyouractions.___13___Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.Insteadofusingabignotebook,youmightuseasmallnotepadthatyoucankeepinyourpocketforeasyaccesstorecordyourthoughtsastheyoccurtoyou.Whichevermethodyouchoose,what’smostimportantisthatyouwriteyourthoughtsdown.Itwillhelpyouknowwhat’sinyourheart.___14___Todothis,youshouldpayattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Ifyousayyouloveyourjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,whichdoyouthinkismorereliable?Ontheotherhand,ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorepositivechoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.TakeQuietTimetoListentoYourInnerVoiceThisissimilartothefirstpoint,butittakesastepfurther—beyondthenaturalmindtotheheartthatcannotbeseen.Youmaywanttouseyourquiettimetothinkdeeply.Howeveryouusethistime,___15___Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.Iknowit’shardtofindquiettimeduringaparticularlybusyday,butit’ssoimportant—evenifit’sjust10minutesadayandyouhavetohidesomewheretogetit.Quiettimecanreallymakeadifferenceinyourlife.Despitewhatyourmindmaybetellingyou,youcanhavelovewithnolimits.Thekeyistounconditionallyloveyourselffirst.A.Onethinghelpingyoutolistentoyourthoughtsiskeepingajournal.B.thetimeshouldn’tbetoolong.C.thekeyistoshutoutallofthenoisearoundyoubyfocusingdeepwithinyourself.D.HerearethreewaysforgaininggreaterpersonalinsightfordeeperloveE.butonlywhenwefirsthavethemwithourselvesF.BeHonestwithYourselfG.itisdifficulttokeeprelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou.【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.F15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三種可以對更深的愛有更深刻見解的方法。11題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostofuslongforrelationshipsinwhichwearelovedandaccepted.Ourhearts’desireistogiveandreceiveloveinrelationshipsthatmakeusfeelthatevenifothersdisagreewithwhatwedoorsay,theystillloveus,acceptus,andappreciatewhatwegivetotheworld.Whileitwouldbewonderfultohavethesetypesofrelationshipswithallpeople,weknowthat’shardtodo.However,wecanhavesuchrelationshipswithsomeothers(我們大多數(shù)人都渴望被愛和接受的關(guān)系。我們內(nèi)心渴望的是在人際關(guān)系中給予和接受愛，讓我們感到即使別人不同意我們的所作所為，他們?nèi)匀粣畚覀?，接受我們，欣賞我們對世界的付出。雖然和所有人都擁有這種類型的關(guān)系是美好的，但我們知道這很難做到。然而，我們可以與其他一些人建立這樣的關(guān)系)”以及后文“and,strangely,thisisoftenthehardestrelationshipofall.(而且，奇怪的是，這往往是所有關(guān)系中最難的)”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文說明，與其他人建立關(guān)系的情況，且E選項中them指代上文havesuchrelationships。故E選項“但首先我們要先在自己身上做到”符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouloveyourself?Youmaythinkyoudo,butdoyoureally?There’sonlyonewaytofindout—bytakingacloselookatwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.(你愛自己嗎？你可能認(rèn)為你知道，但你真的知道嗎?只有一種方法可以找到答案——通過仔細(xì)觀察你的所思、所言、所行。你可能不喜歡你發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些東西，但如果你真的愛自己，你可以用這種洞察力做一些積極的內(nèi)在工作)”結(jié)合后文主要介紹了三種對更深的愛有更深刻見解的方法，故D選項“這里有三種方法可以讓你對更深的愛有更深刻的見解”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.Insteadofusingabignotebook,youmightuseasmallnotepadthatyoucankeepinyourpocketforeasyaccesstorecordyourthoughtsastheyoccurtoyou.Whichevermethodyouchoose,what’smostimportantisthatyouwriteyourthoughtsdown.Itwillhelpyouknowwhat’sinyourheart.(你沒有必要每天寫，但它有助于記錄你在生活中獲得的各種見解。不要用一個大筆記本，你可以用一個小記事本，你可以把它放在口袋里，方便地記錄你的想法，當(dāng)它們出現(xiàn)在你的腦海中。無論你選擇哪種方法，最重要的是把你的想法寫下來。它會幫助你了解自己的內(nèi)心)”可知，本段介紹的方法是通過記日記來傾聽自己的想法，小標(biāo)題“ListenCloselytoYourThoughts(仔細(xì)傾聽你的想法)”也與A選項中l(wèi)istentoyourthoughts相對應(yīng)。故A選項“記日記能幫助你傾聽自己的想法”符合語境，故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)本段中“Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.(對自己誠實，你就會根據(jù)事實行事，而不只是依據(jù)你告訴自己的事情做事)”可知，本段主要說明的是對自己誠實，后文中Bybeinghonestwithyourself與F選項BeHonestwithYourself相對應(yīng)。故F選項“對自己誠實”符合小標(biāo)題，故選F。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmaywanttouseyourquiettimetothinkdeeply.Howeveryouusethistime(你可能想利用這段安靜的時間進(jìn)行深入思考。無論你如何利用這段時間)”以及后文“Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.(在安靜的時間做深呼吸也會幫助你集中注意力)”可知，前文后都在強(qiáng)調(diào)要在安靜的時間里深入思考，即要排除周圍所有的噪音，專注內(nèi)心深處。故C選項“排除周圍所有噪音的關(guān)鍵是關(guān)注自己的內(nèi)心深處”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（30分）OneSaturdayafternoon，mymotherwasdrivinghome．Onthehalfway，after___16___hercreditcardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegasstation，sheputherwalletonthetopofthecarjustforamomentto___17___myphonecall．Andthen___18___，sheforgotanddroveoff．Whenarrivinghome，sherealizedthatandthoughtthatthe___19___ofgettingitbackwassmall．Shewasso___20___surprisedwhenshefounda___21___onthedoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier．PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___22___fromthegasstation．Theystoppedtheircarto___23___．Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet，includingsome___24___andothercash．However，nophonenumber，___25___this，theymanagedtogeta（an）___26___frommymother'sdrivinglicense，andwithouthesitation，theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo___27___it．Whenmymotherwenttogetthewalletshewasso___28___andgrateful．She___29___togivethemsomemoneyasa（n）___30___ofgratitude，buttheyrefused，sayingthattheywerejustgladto___31___mymotherhelp．Theywerenaturally___32___，andtheyhadafirm___33___intheGoldenRuleaswell．Theydroveovertomyhousebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethatthelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___34___．Ithinktheywerereally___35___andhelpful．16.A.pullingout B.applyingfor C.payingfor D.makingout17.A.make B.answer C.hear D.send18.A.Carefully B.Ridiculously C.Obviously D.Deliberately19.A.amount B.expectation C.thought D.chance20.A.curiously B.joyfully C.willingly D.strangely21.A.sign B.signal C.note D.postcard22.A.stops B.hours C.squares D.blocks23.A.pickitup B.lookitup C.takeitup D.putitup24.A.pictures B.envelopes C.bills D.napkins25.A.Insteadof B.Despite C.Without D.Beneath26.A.number B.photograph C.address D.index27.A.get B.check C.exchange D.return28.A.upset B.relieved C.fortunate D.warm﹣hearted29.A.intended B.advised C.demanded D.instructed30.A.feeling B.mood C.present D.expression31.A.offer B.share C.trust D.seek32.A.honest B.selfish C.frank D.creative33.A.courage B.faith C.support D.devotion34.A.fulfill B.ignore C.value D.cause35.A.ambitious B.civilized C.polite D.considerate【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的母親丟失了錢包，兩位好心人拾到了錢包，并將它歸還給母親的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.pullingout拔出；B.applyingfor申請；C.payingfor付款；D.makingout明白，理解。根據(jù)下文的sheputherwalletonthetopofhercarjustforamoment可知，此處指母親取出她的信用卡去購買一些東西。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.make制造；B.answer回答；C.hear聽見；D.send發(fā)送。為了接聽作者的，作者的母親把錢包放在車頂一會。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.carefully細(xì)心地；B.ridiculously荒謬地；C.obviously明顯地；D.deliberately故意地。根據(jù)下文的sheforgotanddroveoff.Whenarrivinghome，sherealized提示可知，此處指“明顯地”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.amount數(shù)量；B.expectation期盼，預(yù)測；C.thought思想；D.chance機(jī)會。句意：當(dāng)母親到家的時候她意識到這件事，并且認(rèn)為再次得到它的可能性非常小。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.curiously好奇地；B.joyfully快樂地；C.willingly愿意地；D.strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)空后的whenshefounda___6___onherdoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.可知母親感到既高興又驚訝。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.sign跡象；B.signal信號；C.note記錄；D.postcard明信片。母親發(fā)現(xiàn)門上有一個便條。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.stops站點；B.hours小時；C.squares廣場；D.blocks街區(qū)。根據(jù)PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在離加油站幾個街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的路中間發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個錢包，他們停下了車撿起了它。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.pickitup撿起；B.lookitup查找；C.takeitout取出；D.putitout挑選。根據(jù)PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在離加油站幾個街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的路中間發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個錢包，他們停下了車撿起了它。picksthup撿起某物，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞。A.pictures圖片；B.envelopes信封；C.bills賬單；D.napkins紙巾。根據(jù)上文的Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet的提示以及常識可知錢包里有一些賬單和其他的現(xiàn)金。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。A.Insteadof代替；B.Despite盡管；C.Without沒有；D.Beneath在之下。根據(jù)however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，錢包里沒有號碼，盡管如此，他們還是從母親的駕照上得到了一個地址。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.number號碼；B.photograph照片；C.address地址；D.index索引。根據(jù)however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，錢包里沒有號碼，盡管如此，他們還是從母親的駕照上得到了一個地址。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞。A.get得到；B.check核對；C.exchange交換；D.return歸還，返回。他們開車毫不猶豫地來到我們家把錢包歸還給了母親。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.upset煩惱的；B.relieved放心的；C.fortunate幸運的；D.warm-hearted熱心腸的的。當(dāng)母親去拿錢包的時候，她感到欣慰和感激。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.intended打算；B.advised建議；C.demanded要求；D.instructed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母親打算給他們一些錢表示感謝。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.feeling感覺；B.mood情緒；C.present禮物；D.expression表情。根據(jù)上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母親打算給他們一些錢表示感謝。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.offer提供；B.share分享；C.trust相信；D.seek尋找。但是他們拒絕了，他們說他們很樂意給母親提供幫助。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞。A.honest誠實的；B.selfish自私的；C.frank坦白的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。他們表現(xiàn)自然，很誠實。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.courage勇氣；B.faith信仰；C.support支持；D.devotion忠誠。而且他們對于黃金規(guī)則也有著堅定的信心。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.fulfill實現(xiàn)；B.ignore忽視；C.value珍惜；D.cause引起。根據(jù)空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他們意識到失去了錢包和錢包里的所有東西可能會引起的令人不愉快和煩惱的經(jīng)歷。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.civilized聞名的；C.polite有禮貌的；D.considerate體諒的。根據(jù)theyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___19___.可知，作者認(rèn)為他們真的是考慮周到而且是樂于助人的。故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。我們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。本題第19小題，根據(jù)空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他們意識到失去了錢包和錢包里的所有東西可能會引起的令人不愉快和煩惱的經(jīng)歷。語言運用（15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beingadoctor,youmaythinkIwouldalwayssuggestabottleofsomethingforwhatmakesyouill.___36___,firstandforemost,Ibelieveinthe“donoharm”mottowhenitestohealthcare.Forexample,youmayfirsttrymusicbefore___37___(take)apill.Itissafeanditdoesnoharmtoyourmoney.Formostpeople,musicisalreadyanimportantpartofdailylife.Somerelyonmusic___38___(get)themthroughtheboringjourneytowork,whileothersturnuptheirfavoritemusictostaypumpedduringakewangworkout.Manyevenhavethestereoonwhenthey___39___(cook),takingashower,orfoldingthelaundry.Musicisoftenlinkedtomood.___40___certainsongcanmakeusfeelrelaxed,happy,___41___(energy),orsad.Becausemusiccanhavesuchanimpact___42___mindsetandwellbeing,itshouldeasnosurprise___43___theconnectionbetweenmusicandhealthhasbeenstudiedforuseinmanagingdifferent___44___(condition).Music___45___(believe)tohavehealingeffects,buttypesofmusicdifferinthefeelingstheyarouse.Forexample,classicalmusichasbeenfoundtocausefortandrelaxationwhilerockmusicmayleadtodisfort.【答案】36However37.taking38.toget39.arecooking40.A41.energetic42.on43.that44.conditions45.isbelieved【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講的是醫(yī)生建議我們在服用治療疾病的藥物前，不妨先聽聽音樂。因為音樂有一定的治愈效果，它對我們的內(nèi)心感受會產(chǎn)生影響，從而影響我們的心態(tài)和幸福?！?6題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：然而，首先也是最重要的是，當(dāng)涉及到醫(yī)療保健時，我相信“不傷害”的座右銘。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連接副詞however，句首字母要大寫。故填However。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。before為介詞，后跟動名詞短語takingapill做賓語。故填taking?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一些人依賴音樂來度過他們上班時的無聊旅程。relyonsb/sthtodosth“依靠某人或者，某物做某事”為固定短語。故填toget?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：很多人在煮飯、沐浴或者疊衣服的時候打開立體揚聲器?？仗帪橹^語動詞，此處描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語為they，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arecooking?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。song為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指一種歌曲，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且certain為輔音音素開頭的單詞應(yīng)用a。句首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一首歌可以讓我們感到放松、快樂、充滿活力或悲傷。根據(jù)上文feelrelaxed,happy可知應(yīng)填形容詞energetic作表語，表示“充滿活力的”。故填energetic。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因為音樂對心態(tài)和健康有如此大的影響，所以研究音樂和健康之間的聯(lián)系并用于治療不同的疾病也就不足為奇了。表示“對……有影響”短語為haveanimpacton。故填on。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意同上。根據(jù)上文musiccanhavesuchanimpact可知此處為結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”結(jié)構(gòu)為such…that…。故填that?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。condition為可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填conditions?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：音樂被認(rèn)為有治療效果，但是不同類型的音樂引起不同的感覺。句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且陳述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Music，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填isbelieved。第四部分（寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）46.假定你是李華，你校計劃成立“讀英文名著”小組，請用英語給你的外教Wilson寫一封信邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.成立的目的；2.活動時間和地點；3.請他加入的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearWilson,Howareyougettingonthesedays?OurschoolplanstosetupaReadingEnglishClassicGroup,andwe'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.ReadingEnglishclassicsisagoodwaytoknowaboutthecultureofwesterncountries.Thegroupwillgatherat4p.m.everyFridayafternoon,andtheactivitywilllastonehour.Beinganativespeaker,youmusthaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics.We'llappreciateitifyoucangiveussomeguidance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生寫信邀請外教Wilson加入學(xué)校成立的“讀英文名著”小組。【詳解】體裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總要求：1.表明寫信目的2.成立的目的；3.活動時間和地點；4.請他加入的理由。第二步：列提綱（重點詞組）inorderto/invitesb.todosth./thereasonfor/wouldliketodosth./setup/beaimedat/haveabetterunderstandingof/awaytodosth第三步：連詞成句Howareyougettingonthesedays?OurschoolisgoingtosetupaReadingEnglishClassicGroup,andwe'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.ReadingEnglishclassicsisagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofwesterncountries.Thegroupwillgatherat4p.m.everyFridayafternoonintheschoolhall,andtheactivitywilllastonehour.Beinganativespeaker,youmusthaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics.We'llappreciateitifyoucaneandgiveussomeguidance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：連句成篇（加入銜接詞或從句）表示并列的連詞：and/but/or/so…狀語從句連詞：because/if/though/although…定語從句連詞：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改潤色（加入高級詞匯或短語）【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了一些高級表達(dá)，例如：Beinganativespeaker,youmusthaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics.中使用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，和must表肯定推測。第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Choosingtherightcollegecanbeadifficulttask.Therearethousandsofcollegesanduniversitiesforyoutochoosefromandmanyareworthyofbeingconsidered.Foreachpotentialcollege,findoutthesuccessrateofstudents'gettingtheirjobs,especiallythoserelatedtoyourmajors.Herearesomestrategies（策略）foryoutomaketherightchoice.Collegeswhichofferp