成教生大學(xué)英語下試卷及答案

成教《大學(xué)英語》下姓名:學(xué)號: 分?jǐn)?shù):I.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(10%)trainAlloftheinthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstructionaswellassixmonthsofon-the-jobtraininginacompany.break Thebirthofthis test-tubebabymarkedamajorinlifescience.cast Economiststhatannualincreases inGDPwillremainaround 3percent.bookThinasitis,thiscostmeeightdollars.satisfactionTomyregret,yourexplanationis.handAofmencoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.little Don,thisabilities.Heiscompetentandhasgreatpotential.economyThiskindofsmallcaristorun.plantTheyfilledeveryinchofspacebyearly-ripeningcropswithlate-ripeningcrops.analysisaimsatandachievesnothingmorethanthediscoveryoftheunconsciousinmentallife.IIFromthechoicesgiven,choosetheONEthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinthesentence.(20%)Annleftoffsobbingatlast,anddriedhereyeswithherhandkerchief.A.stopped B.wentawayC.continued D.startedShedietedconstantlytokeepheryouthfulfigure.A.reserve B.preserve C.trim D.restrainApersontendstooverlookhisownshortcomingthoughhemayseeothers,shortcomingeasily.A.oversee B.lookoverC.forgiveD.failtoseeForeignerscanchangetheirmoneyintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.A.transformB.alter C.vary D.convert“Onlyanaivepersonwouldbelievesuchastoryaboutintelligentbeingsfromouterspacevisitingtheearth,”saidJason.A.credible B.innocentC.credulousD.ignorantHenoddedhisheadinsteadofsayinganythinglesthisvoiceshouldbetrayhim.A.revealhisrealidentity B.tellhisrealintentionC.failhim D.embarrasshimDoyoureallythinkthatheisjustifiedinreceivingkickbacksinbusinessdealings?A.hasgoodreasonsfor B.isinexcusableinC.isprivilegedto D.haslegalprotectioninThemethodIshallsummarizebelowistheoneIhavefoundmostsuccessful.A.outline B.describeC.elaborate D.expoundMr.Cronindeniedeverhavingmadeanystatementtothateffect.A.disapproved B.refusedtoadmitC.disproved D.denouncedThedriverstoppedatthecrossroadasthetrafficlightsflashedred.A.pulledoff B. pulledupC.pulledaway D. pulledroundJustbeforetakingoff,thepilotoncemoreaskedaboutweatherconditions.A.inquired B. requiredC.requested D. demandedShewastiredofcontinualtripstothegrocery,schoolandoffice.A.continuous B. continuedC.repeated D. constantSheundertooktoverifythetruesourceoftherumor.A.decided B. triedC.refused D. promisedImprovedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoaneconomicrecovery.A.oflittleimportance B.ofcriticalimportanceC.necessary D.unnecessaryAsisexpected,thereporthascausedacuteembarrassmenttothegovernment.A.great B.shrewdC.slight D.obviousSincealltheairlineticketsweresoldout,wewereobligedtostayinthecityfortwomoredays.A.wereconstrainedto B.hadtoC.weregratefulto D.werepersuadedtoAlltheircustomsandcultureshavemadeaverysignificantcontributiontothewaywelive.A.indicative B.importantC.negligible D.permanentHehadtowithdrawfromthepresidentracebecauseofthescandal.A.quit B. retreat fromC.departfrom D. fleeTheself-importantmanagerdidn'tseemtoattachmuchimportancetomyadvice.A.apply B. considerC.judge D. giveThebridgeclubrejectedhisapplicationformembership.A.refusedtoconsider B.refusedtouseC.refusedtogive D.refusedtobelieveIII.Cloze:Fillineachofthenumberedblankswithanappropriateword.(20%)Manyyearsagowhenthesummersseemedlongerandlifewaslesscomplicated,wehadrentedacottage31ariverintheheartofthecountry32thewholefamilywasgoingto33athree-weekholiday.Therewerefourofus:me,MumandDad,andMum,ssister,AuntieJune.Oh,andImustn,tforgetto34Spot,ourlittledog.Iwas35togooffbymyselfallday,36IpromisedtobecarefulandtookSpotwithmefor37.OnedayIwasoutfishingwithSpotwhenweheardalotofshoutinginthe38followedbyascreamandsplash.Iwasabit39soIcalledSpotandwebothhid40abushwherewecouldseebutnotbe41.Afterafewmoments,astrawhatcamedriftingdowntheriver,followedbyanoar,apicnicbasketand42oar.Thencametherowingboatitself,butitwas43upsidedown!AfewsecondslatermyDadandAuntieJunecamerunning_44theriverbank,bothwet45.SpotstartedbarkingsoIcameoutofhidingandsaidhello.MyDadgotreallyangry46mefornottryingtocatchtheboatasitwentpast.Luckily,47,theboatandboththeoarshadbeencaughtbyanoverhangingtreealittlefurtherdownstream,butnotthehatorpicnicbasket.SoIhadtoletthem48mysandwiches.DadandAuntieJunebothmademe49nottotellMumwhathadhappened50shewouldbeworried.31.A.onB.byC.inD.across32.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when33.A.planB.manageC.consumeD.spend34.A.mentionB.bringC.sendD.lead35.A.forcedB.orderedC.allowedD.encouraged36.A.evenifB.providedC.lestD.asif37.A.instructionB.inspectionC.protectionD.supervision38.A.placeB.spaceC.skyD.distance39.A.scaredB.amusedC.excitedD.disturbed40.A.besideB.beforeC.behindD.beneath41.A.seenB.viewedC.watchedD.observed42.A.theotherB.eachotherC.anotherD.oneanother43.A.rollingB.floatingC.circlingD.sinking44.A.downB.besideC.toD.on45.A.withinB.overC.underD.through46.A.atB.againstC.withD.to47.A.moreoverB.thenC.thereforeD.however48.A.spareB.shareC.borrowD.divide49.A.agreeB.decideC.guaranteeD.promise50.A.exceptB.incaseC.inorderthatD.onconditionthatMReadthepassagesandthendotheexercisesthatfollow.(40%)(1)Sleepisafunnything.We,retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffaloreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodirofstroke---probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsleepingsoundly.Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslyshortofsleep.Itisnotunusualforthemtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Theyarenotintheleastworriedaboutit,confidenttheycanstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.ButanarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson,smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoisdrunk.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceofalcoholisgroundsforsackingoftendon,tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,“saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsiteforresidents.Someareterrifying."Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,“onewrites."Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyplantedmyfaceintothewound.”“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother."Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhita'Jerseygate,ontheNewJerseyExpressway,going105km/h.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep.”TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou,reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmorerestedstaffersareavailable.51Sleepisafunnythingbecause.thelongeronesleeps,thelesssoundsleephegetsthemoresleeponegets,themorelikelyastrokeoccursmanypeoplesticktoabouteighthoursofsleeptostayfinemanypeoplewhosleepsixhoursanightstillfeelenergeticintheday52Asurgeonwhohasworked40hoursinarowwithoutsleep.canstillprovidequalitymedicalcarewillremainalertbecauseheisusedtoitmayignorethepotentialriskofinsufficientsleepshouldbefiredifhecontinuesthemedicaloperationAccordingtooneresident,theyareshortofsleepbecause.theyaretootiredtofallasleeptheyareforbiddentosleepatworktheyarekeptbytreatingtheirpatientstheyaretooworriedaboutoversleepingTheyresidentwhohita“Jerseygate”ontheNewJerseyExpresswaymusthave.fallenasleepdrunktoomuchbeendrivingtoolongavoidedhittingparkedcars.Patientsarenowadvisedto.monitorthehoursofdoctorsbythemselvesmakesurethatthedoctorswhotreatthemhavehadenoughsleepaskforlegalcontrolofthehoursofdoctorsallowtheirdoctorstosleepseveralhoursbeforetheoperationEarthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntoman:sincerecordsbegantobewrittendown,ithasbeenestimatedthatearthquake-relatedfatalitieshavenumberedinthemillions,andthatearthquake-relateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehasbeenduetocollapseofbuildingsandtheeffectsofrockslides,floods,fire,disease,tsunamis(giganticseawaves),andotherobservableeventsresultingfromearthquakes,ratherthanfromthequakethemselves.Thegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurintwospecificgeographicareas.OnesuchareacoversthePacificOceananditsborderinglandmasses.TheotherextendsfromtheEastIndianstotheAtlasMountains,includingtheHimalayas,Iran,Turkey,andtheAlpineregions.Itisinthesetwogreatbeltsorzonesthatninetypercentofallearthquakestakeplace;theymay,however,happenanywhereatanytime.Thiselementoftheunknownhasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothedreadandhorrorsurroundingearthquakes,butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakeforecastmaybepossible.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehavior,patternsofmovementsintheearth,sshell,variationsintheearth,sforceofattraction,andthefrequencywithwhichminorearthshakesareobserved,scientistshaveshownincreasingsuccessinexpectingwhenandwhereearthquakeswillstrike.Asaresult,aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelpedtopreparefor(andthuslessen)thevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunexpected.Itisdoubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesandgetridoftheirdestructivenessaltogether,butashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood,manwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpossibledamagebeforetheyoccur.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?EarthquakedestructionisdecliningEarthquakeforecastisimprovingManisnolongerfearfulofearthquakes.ManiscapableofconqueringearthquakesWecaninferfromthepassagethatquakes.mayhappenanywhereatanytimemostlystrikeinoceansandmountainsareunobservableinmassesoflandarehardlythedirectcauseoffatalitiesThephrase“thiselementoftheunknown”(Paragraph3)refersto.theextensionofearthquakezonesthepercentageofearthquakeoccurrenceswhenandwhereearthquakesmayoccurwhatbigdamageearthquakesmaycauseMan,sresearchonearthquakeforecastatpresentisto.reducethelossfromearthquakedisasterslowerthefrequencyofearthquakesreleasetheenergythatcausesearthquakesanalyzetherelationshipbetweendifferentearthquakesWhichofthefollowingdescribestheauthor,spurposeinwritingthepassage?InformthereaderEntertainthereaderDisproveaconceptQuestionaconceptEveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderellaends,butdidyoueverreallythinkabouthowshespentherdaysbeforeshemettheprince?Herdailyroutinewasnotfascinating.Shedideverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemeals.IfsomeonehadaskedCinderella,“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?”Sheprobablywouldhaveanswered,“Why,none,ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty!”Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavedefinitedislikesforcertainsortsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironingclothesandwashingdishes.Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthought-lessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandledindividually,soironingabasketoflaundrycantakehours!Afterironingapieceofclothingwithgreatcaution,whichrequiressmoothingoutthefabric,andfollowingtheseams,youneedtoplaceitonahangerassoonaspossible.Ifyoudonotfollowthesedirectionscarefully,itmightbecomewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningtoend.Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecausewehavedishwashersnow!However,noonewouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon,tcomeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuetowashourdishesbyhand.,butwearenotnecessarilyhappydoingit.Cleaningdishesisajobthatnotonlytakealotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition,unlikeironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon,tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.ForCinderella,doinghouseholdworkis.A.anassignment B.acompulsionC.anobligation D.aburdenMostpeoplehatetodoclothes-ironingbecause.A.ithastobedonebyonepersonB.itmustbehandledskillfullyC.itinvolvescarefulplanningD.itistime-consumingToavoidironingtheclothesoveragain,oneshould.knowhowtoironcertainclothesmaterialsparenocarethroughalltheproceduresfindsomeproperhangersfortheironedD.payspecialattentiontotheseams64.Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandtomachinewashingbecause.A.hand-washeddishesarecleanerB.dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandledC.somedishescannotbemachine-washedD.washingdishesbyhandischeaper65.Ironingisdifferentfromdishwashinginthat.A.itrequirespatience B.itisnotadailyroutineC.itisnotlaborious D.itdemandslesscare(4)WheneverIseeanyonebuyingaNationalLotteryticketIwanttostopthemandaskiftheyknowjustwheretheirmoneyisgoing.Thelotterymoneyissupposedtogotocharity-butitmakesmeangrytoseesomeoftheso-called“goodcauses”it,sbeingusedtosupport.Also,Camelot,theorganizers,havemadeaprofitof￡10.8millioninfivemonths.Wehearnowthatalotofthatmoneyisboostingthepaypacketsofthecompany,sbosses.Forthepast10yearsI,vebeenhelpingtoraisefundsforcancerresearchcharitycalledTenovus.Myhusband,Sandy,diedfromcancer11yearsago-hewasonly51,There’sbeenalonglineofdeathsinourfamilythroughcancerandit,sbeendevastating,I,vealsolosttwosisters-in-law,mybrother,Michael,myfather-in-lawandmyfather,Thafsapartfromseveralclosefriends.Thecharityis50yearsoldnowandraisesmoneymainlyforbreastcancerresearch.Italsorunsasupportlineforthefamiliesofcancersufferers.Ourlocalgroupraisemoneythroughdances,salesandcoffeemornings,andallthefundsgodirectlytocancerresearch.In1993Tenovusraised￡3million-andhalfthatmoneycamefromsalesofourownlotteryticketsatsupermarket,ButourincomehasdroppedbyhalfsincetheNationalLotterywasintroduced.I,mnotagainstpeopleplayingtheNationalLottery,buttheyshouldthinkaboutwhatthey5redoing.Thechancesofwinningthejackpotaresosmall;theymightaswellthrowtheirmoneyaway.TheGovernmenttellsusthattheproceedsaregoingtothingsliketheartsandsports,butwhatabouttheNationalHealthService?Theyshouldgivesomecashtothat,too.Howcantheyjustifyspendingridiculousamountsofcashonso-calledworksofart-likedisplaysofpotatoes-orbuyingupWinstonChurchill'spapersatacostof￡12million?SowhoreallyarethewinnersintheNationalLottery?WhenIthinkofallthatmoneypeoplecouldbedonatingtocancerresearch,Icouldweep.It,stimepeoplerealizedhowcharitiesacrossthecountryaresufferingbecauseoftheNationalLottery.It,sdishearteningandsoinfuriating.Thewriterseemstohopethat.peoplewillspendmoremoneyontheNationalLotterypeoplewillgivemoremoneytocharitymostofthelotterymoneywillgotocharitymostofthelotterymoneywillbeusedforcancerresearchThereasonwhythewriterra