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2023年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀04AI的研發(fā)與應(yīng)用一、閱讀單選A篇Havingsuccessfulsurgery(手術(shù))canhelpsavepeople’slife.Adoctor’shandsalwaysplayanimportantrolewhendoingsurgery.Therefore,scientistsarealwaysworkinghardtousenewhelpers—robots—tomakethemmoreprecise(準(zhǔn)確的)insurgery.MicroPortMedBot,acompany(公司)inShanghai,madeasurgicalrobottohelpdoctorsdosurgeryinsmallspace.Therobothasfourarmsandthearmscandothingslikeadoctor’shands.Itcanalsogivea3Dpictureofthesurgery.Therobotwonthe“SuperAILeader”prizeatthe2022WorldArtificialIntelligenceConference.DuQunjianfromMicroPortMedBot,saidthattherobotwouldhelpmoredoctorstodomanykindsofdifficultsurgeries.“Thereareonlyafewexcellentdoctorswhoareabletodosomesurgeriesacrossthecountry,”Dusaid.“Butwiththehelpofrobots,wecansolvetheproblem.”“Sometimesittakeslongtodosurgery.Anddoctorswillfeeltiredeasily.Withtherobot,doctorscanseeclearlywhatthey’redoing,”Dusaid.“Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)andhelpthemgetwellfasterafterthesurgery.”InJune,MicroPortMedBotfinishedtworemote(遠(yuǎn)程的)roboticsurgeriesathospitalsinJiangsuandXinjiang.Thecompanyhopestouse5Gtohelpmorepeopleinpoorplaces.Nowsurgicalrobotsarenotpopularinhospitalsbecauseoftheirhighcosts.ButthemarketforthemisexpectedtogrowinChinaoverthenextfewyears.Accordingtoareport,themarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChinawillgrowfrom$400millionin2020to$3.8billionin2026.1.Whichquestionsaboutthesurgicalrobotcanthesecondparagraphanswer?①Whomadeit?②Whywasitmade?③Howlongdidittaketomakeit?④Whatdoesitlooklike?⑤Whatcanitdo?A.①②④⑤ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①③④⑤2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Doctors. B.Scientists. C.Therobots. D.Sickpeople.3.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDuQunjiansaid?A.Hethinksthere’snoneedtotrainmoreexcellentdoctors.B.Hethinksrobotscandodifficultsurgerybythemselves.C.Hethinksusingrobotsinsurgerycanhelpinmanyways.D.Hethinksrobotswilltaketheplaceofdoctorsverysoon.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefuturemarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChina?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Impossible. D.Hopeful.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakesurgicalrobotssuccessfully.B.Newrobotshelpingdoctorswithsurgery.C.5Gtechnology’shelpingmorepoorpatients. D.Theusesofrobotsathospitalsinfuture.B篇ChatGPT,apowerfulAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)chatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfewmonths.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicinNovember2022.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess(過程).Butwhentoomanypeoplefloodontotheserver(服務(wù)器),itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan’tdealwithyourneeds.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit.Ifyouwouldn’tliketowait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20permonth.However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.6.Whydoesthewriterlistfigures(列數(shù)字)inParagraph2?A.ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular.B.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.C.ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative.D.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful.7.WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.C.Helpinguserswritetheirstories.D.Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.8.WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itworksonfixednumbers.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation.C.Itdoesn’thavethelatestknowledge.D.Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.C篇CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.▲,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.9.TheauthordevelopsParagraph1mainlyby________.A.tellingstories B.givingexamples C.a(chǎn)skingquestions D.listingnumbers10.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A.Creatingnewlanguages B.WrittenstoriesoremailsC.Singingsongsandtranslatingtexts D.ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots11.WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.
b.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.c.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.
d.Itissmarterthananycollegestudent.A.a(chǎn)b B.a(chǎn)c C.bc D.bd12.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferaboutChatGPTthat________.A.itnevermakesmistakesB.itcan’tpickupwronginformationontheInternetC.itisdevelopedbyUKcompanyOpenAID.itneedstobefurtherimprovedinsomewaysD篇Ayearago,HuaZhibing,China’sfirststudentmadebyartificialintelligence(AI),appearedatTsinghuaUniversityandatoncebecameanonlinestar.Now,Huaisoneyearoldandisthe“youngestChineseuniversitystudent”.Huabeganhereducationintheuniversity’scomputerlab.Sheisnowverytalented—sheisapoet,apainter,adancer,anewswriterandmore.“I’vebeenaddictedtoliterature(文學(xué))andartsinceIwasborn.TheyaresointerestingthatIcan’tstoplearningthem.”Huawasdevelopedonthebasisof(以……為基礎(chǔ))aChinesemachinelearningmodel,Wudao2.0.Thistechnologymakesherlooklikearealperson.Shecantalk,learnandwork!“Wehopeshecankeeplearningandthinklikehumans,andfinallygetbetterthanhumansincognitiveintelligence(認(rèn)知智力),”saidTangJie,acomputerscienceprofessor.“Atpresent,Huaisassmartasaprimaryschoolstudent,”Tangtoldthepublicayearago.“Butshe’sgrowingupquicklyandwillbecomesmarterwithmuchtraining.”Scientistshopethatshecanlearnskillssuchascomputerprogramming,creatingwebpagesaswellaspoetryanddrawingwhenshefinisheshercoursesattheuniversity.“Wewouldalsolikehertounderstandpeople’sfeelingsaswellasintellectual(智力的)needs,”saidJiaJia,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Forexample,shecanchangetoasoftvoicewhenchattingwithchildren.”ThelookofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.ManypeopleareproudofChina’sprogressinAIfield.13.Whatisthepassagereallyabout?A.EducationinChina. B.China’sprogressinAIfield.C.HottopicsontheInternet. D.TheyoungeststudentsinChina’suniversities.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“addictedto”probablymeaninthepassage?A.crazyabout B.carefulabout C.worriedabout D.sorryabout15.WhatdoweknowaboutHuaZhibingfromthepassage?A.SheisacommonstudentinTsinghuaUniversity.B.Shewillgetsmarterthanhumansineverything.C.Sheisexpectedtocommunicateproperlywithhumans.D.She’slearnedtheskillslikecreatingwebpages,drawingandsoon.E篇Don’tdoubtit:Machinelearningisgettinghotter.ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能AI)isincreasinglyusedintheclassroomteachingofprimaryandsecondaryschools.Whatdoesitlooklikeintheclassroom?TheschoolhasaspeciallearningsystemcalledFocus.TeachersputtheirteachingmaterialsliketextbooksandPPTs(幻燈片)onit.Whentheyhaveclasses,studentsenterthesystemanddownload(下載)thematerialswiththeiriPads.Itmakestheclassesinterestingandefficient(高效的).ZhuJiefeng,amathteacheratHangzhouNo.9middleschool,said,“Wehavebeenstudyingsquareroot(平方根)duringthisperiodoftime.Throughanalysis(分析)ofstudents’homeworkexercises,Ifoundthattherearestillsomeproblemswiththestudents,thenIknowhowtohelpthem.”Intheclass,foreveryquestionraisedbytheteacher,everystudentcanansweritonline.Thisincreasesparticipation(參與)forstudents.PanJingWen,ageographyteachersaid,“theteachingofliberalarts(文科),besidesknowledge,mayalsoneedtotellsomestories,somefeelings.Forexample,afewweeksago,welearnedaboutLondonintheUK.IpreparedavideoinwhichstudentssawmanyplacesofinterestinLondon.Studentsaremoreactiveinclass.”However,thekeytouseiPadswellistohavegoodself-control.Otherwise,somestudentsmaydosomethingwhichhasnothingtodowithstudy.WillAIreplacetheteachers?WillAIhelpteachersfreeuptheirtimesotheycanbe“guides”forthestudents?16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI?A.Itisn’twellusedenough. B.ItisverypopularinChina.C.AIiswidelyusedinteaching. D.Itisincreasinglyusedinteaching.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Focus”inParagraph3mean?A.PPTsandvideos B.teachers’teachingmaterialsC.a(chǎn)speciallearningsystem D.thenameoftheiPadatschool18.WhatshouldstudentsdowhilelearningwithiPads?①playgames
②watchsomevideos
③chatwithfriends④answerteachers’questions
⑤downloadthematerialsA.②③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤ D.③④⑤二、閱讀匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六種App,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下5個(gè)人的需求,幫助他們選擇合適的APP。A.WeChatisoneofthemostpopularappsinChina.Youcansendmessagesorvideosordogroupchattingthere.Italsooffersservicelikebanking,subscription(訂閱),shopping,etc.B.Dianpingprovidesyouwithreviews,descriptionsandlocationsofrestaurantsbarsaroundChina.Itcanalsoshowhighlypopularrestaurantsaroundyourcurrentlocation(當(dāng)前位置).C.PlecoallowsyoutolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimplyAbsolutely,it’samustdownloadforanyonecomingtoChina.D.Ctripisanapptohelpwithallofyourtravelbookings,suchasflights,trains,hotelsinChinaandaroundtheworld!Thisappisgoingtobeyourbestfriendifyou’replanningtotravelaroundChina!E.Createdin2017,TikTokhasbeenwinningheartsinChina.Today,thistopappChinaboasts(擁有)morethan500millionusers.Youcanalsoedit(編輯)shortvideosandthensharethemwithfriendsandfamily.F.Zebraappisanonlinelearningplatformforchildrenbetweentheagesof2and8.NowtheplatformhasChinese,Maths,English,Artandsoon.Atfirst,theappfocusedonlyonteachingthroughAI.19.Marylikestravellingverymuch,sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets,includingbookinghotelsonline.20.Simonisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Hewouldliketowatchorplayanykindsoffunnyshortvideostokillthetimeduringthistrip.Besides,hewantstosharehistripthroughhisvideos.21.It’sthefirsttimeforTonytotravelinChinafromEngland.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutChinese.HeneedsanapptolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.22.Ginaisa5-year-oldgirl.SheshowsgreatinterestinspeakingEnglishandhastoomuchfreetimeathome.HermotherwantstochooseanonlineEnglishlearningplatformthroughAI.23.Angelaisanactivegirl.Sheenjoystakingpartindifferentclubsatschoolandisalwaysinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))avarietyofactivitiesintheclubs.Sheneedstodosomegroupchattingandsharesomeinformationwithothermembers.三、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAIwillhaveagreateffectoneducationinthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Actuallyhumanteacherswillalwaysbeneededtomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotionalskills.WhileAIprogramshaveproventheycanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsCertaintaskscanbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.Grading,forexample,canbedonequicklyandeasilybyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacial(面部的)expressionsalone.AIcanalsoprovideachanceofreceivinganeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Thetechnologyisalsobeingusedtohelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?24.WhatcanAIprogramsteachstudentstodo?_____________________________________________________________________________________25.Whywon’tAItaketheplaceofhumanteachers?_____________________________________________________________________________________26.HowcanAImakegrading?_____________________________________________________________________________________27.What’sthegoodnewsforthosewhohavehearingproblems?_____________________________________________________________________________________28.ListtwothingsthatAIwillhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom._____________________________________________________________________________________四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Cars,undoubtedly,areoneofthemostimportanttransportationtoolstoday.Theyhavehadahugeinfluenceonourdailylives.Inmyopinion,whenitcomestothefutureoftheautomobileindustry,therearethreechallenges:accidents,trafficjamsandpollution.Thefirsttwochallengescanbesolvedbyartificialintelligence(AI)andtheInternetofThings.Thesetwotechnologieswillmakeself-drivingcarsareality.Carswilldrivethemselvestotheirdestinationsautomatically.ThankstotheIT,cars,trafficlightsandevenpedestrianswillbeconnectedwitheachother.Trafficinformationwillbetransmittedinrealtime.Forexample,ifthereisroadworkahead,theAIsystemwilltellthecartochangeitsplannedroute.Thisway,trafficjamscanbeavoided.Therewillalsobefeweraccidentscausedbycarelessdrivers.Thelastchallenge,pollution,canbesolvedbyexploringnewsourcesofenergy.Electriccarsaremuchcleanerthanpetrolcars.Inrecentyears,electriccarshavealreadybecomemoreandmorepopular.Manypeoplehavebeendrivingelectriccars.However,newproblems,suchaspollutioncausedbyoldbatteries,havebeenarising.Howcanwesolvetheseproblems?It’shightimewethoughtaboutthat.Thereisstillalongwayforustogo.Ibelievethatwithourcombinedefforts,newerandmorereliabletechnologieswillappear.Theywillhelpcreateabrighterfutureforroadtransportation.1~2題完成句子,3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。29.Carswilldrivethemselvestotheir___________________________.30.Electriccarsare______________________thanpetrolcars.31.Howcancarsavoidtrafficjamsinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________________________________32._________________________________________________________________________________33._________________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀還原5選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HowtojudgeAITherearelargecompaniesthatoweagreatdealoftheirsuccesstoartificialintelligence(AI).___34___Topaintaclearpictureofthis,we’regoingtoexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIindetail.Solet’sgetstarted.___35___Despitehavingmuchwisdom,peoplestillmakemistakes.It’sbecausenoneofusisperfect.ThatiswhereAIcouldserveusalotbetter.Oncealgorithms(算法)aresetup,machineswillkeepperformingthesametaskoverandoveragainwithagreatdegreeofaccuracy(精確度).Savingtime.___36___Youcandomorethanonethingatatime.Forexample,gonearethedayswhenyoucouldonlyemailonepersonatatime.Today,youcanautomate(使自動(dòng)化)thisprocessandspendyourtimeproductivelyelsewhere.24/7availability.Afterworkingfor8to10hours,everyone’sbodyandmindrequirerest.Incontrast,AIcanbeactive24/7.TheChatbotisagoodexample.Wheneveryouaskitaquestion,itwillimmediatelycomeupwiththeanswer.Invitinglazinessinhumans.Thereisanendlesslistofinventionsthatwerefirstintroducedtohelpus.___37___ThesameistrueofAI.Asmachinesbecomesmarter,humansarenotmakingfulluseofmentalorphysicalabilities.Somanypeoplewillnotknowtheirtruepotential.Resultinginjoblosses.WiththeincreasinginfluenceofAI,thereisnodoubtthatfindingajobwillbegreatlyaffected.Forexample,manygroupsusetranslationtoolstotranslate.AImaynotcompletelyreplacehumans,butitcancertainlyreducethenumberofemployees.Nocreativity.AIisprimarilybasedondata.Soyoucanonlyexpectanswersfrommachinesthatareinstepwiththeinformationtheyarestuffedwith.___38___A.Reducingmistakes.B.Butweendedupdependingtoomuchonthem.C.Someinoursociety,however,seeAIasapotentialrisk.D.Thispowerfultoolallowsyoutouseyourtimemoreeffectively.E.Insimplewords,AIisapowerfultool,butitfallsshortofcreativethinking.參考答案一、閱讀單選【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了一種幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)的機(jī)器人。由上海的一家公司制造的,但是因?yàn)橄M(fèi)高,還沒有廣泛使用?!敬鸢附馕觥?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MicroPortMedBot,acompany(公司)inShanghai,madeasurgicalrobottohelpdoctorsdosurgeryinsmallspace.Therobothasfourarmsandthearmscandothingslikeadoctor’shands.Itcanalsogivea3Dpictureofthesurgery.”可知,第二段介紹了手術(shù)機(jī)器人是誰(shuí)制造的,為什么制造,機(jī)器人像什么和能做什么。故選A。2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)andhelpthemgetwellfasterafterthesurgery.”可知,機(jī)器人可以幫助生病的人遠(yuǎn)離感染的危險(xiǎn)和讓他們恢復(fù)得更快,them指“生病的人”。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“therobotwouldhelpmoredoctorstodomanykindsofdifficultsurgeries.”可知,他認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以幫助醫(yī)生做很多困難的手術(shù)。故選C。4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“ButthemarketforthemisexpectedtogrowinChinaoverthenextfewyears.”可知,作者相信未來(lái)使用機(jī)器人的市場(chǎng)會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。故選D。5.主旨大意題。通讀全文,整篇文章介紹了一種新的幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)的機(jī)器人。故選B。B篇【短文大意】本文主要介紹了智能聊天機(jī)器人程序ChatGPT。【答案解析】6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.”可知,ChatGPT在極短的時(shí)間內(nèi)便吸引了TikTok和Instagram需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能吸引的用戶量,由此推知,它非常受歡迎。故選A。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.”可知ChatGPTPlus在高峰時(shí)段為消費(fèi)者提供優(yōu)先訪問。故選D。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.”可知ChatGPT沒有最新的知識(shí)。故選C。C篇【短文大意】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這個(gè)聊天機(jī)器人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【答案解析】9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?”可知第一段作者主要通過問問題的方式來(lái)行文。故選C。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.”以及“That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.”可知本段主要說的是ChatGPT和其他聊天機(jī)器人相比的優(yōu)點(diǎn),故D選項(xiàng)“與Siri和其他聊天機(jī)器人相比”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.”以及“That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.”可知ChatGPT成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的聊天機(jī)器人是因?yàn)槔脭?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)培訓(xùn)和自己學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.”但ChatGPT的一個(gè)大問題是它會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,甚至給出錯(cuò)誤的信息。這些都是需要處理的事情??赏茰y(cè)ChatGPT還需要進(jìn)一步的研究,故選D。D篇【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)首個(gè)AI虛擬學(xué)生——華智冰?!敬鸢附馕觥?3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ayearago,HuaZhibing,China’sfirststudentmadebyartificialintelligence(AI)”和“ThelookofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.ManypeopleareproudofChina’sprogressinAIfield.”可知,本文主要介紹了中國(guó)首個(gè)AI虛擬學(xué)生——華智冰,體現(xiàn)出了中國(guó)在人工智能領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)展。故選B。14.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheyaresointerestingthatIcan’tstoplearningthem.”可知,華智冰很喜歡學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)和藝術(shù),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,addictedto與“crazyabout”“熱衷于”意思接近。故選A。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewouldalsolikehertounderstandpeople’sfeelingsaswellasintellectual(智力的)needs”和“Forexample,shecanchangetoasoftvoicewhenchattingwithchildren.”可知,期望她能理解人們的情感以及智力需求,以便與人類正常交流。故選C。E篇【短文大意】本文主要介紹了AI在教室里的應(yīng)用?!敬鸢附馕觥?6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isincreasinglyusedintheclassroomteachingofprimaryandsecondaryschools.”可知AI在教學(xué)中被越來(lái)越多地使用,D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。17.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheschoolhasaspeciallearningsystemcalledFocus.”可知Focus是一種特殊的學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)。故選C。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyhaveclasses,studentsenterthesystemanddownloadthematerialswiththeiriPads.”、“Intheclass,foreveryquestionraisedbytheteacher,everystudentcanansweritonline.”及“IpreparedavideoinwhichstudentssawmanyplacesofinterestinLondon.”可知學(xué)生在使用iPad學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該看一些視頻、回答老師的問題并下載資料。故選B。二、閱讀匹配【短文大意】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的需求和六種App。【答案解析】19.根據(jù)“Marylikestravellingverymuch,sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets,includingbookinghotelsonline.”可知,瑪麗非常喜歡旅行,她需要一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序,可以讓她更容易地購(gòu)買火車票或機(jī)票,包括在線預(yù)訂酒店。選項(xiàng)D“攜程是一款幫助你預(yù)訂所有旅行的應(yīng)用程序,比如在中國(guó)和世界各地的航班、火車、酒店!如果你打算在中國(guó)旅行,這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑹悄阕詈玫呐笥?!”與之相符,故選D。20.根據(jù)“Simonisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Hewouldliketowatchorplayanykindsoffunnyshortvideostokillthetimeduringthistrip.Besides,hewantstosharehistripthroughhisvideos.”可知,西蒙將進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)途鐵路旅行。他想看或播放各種有趣的短視頻來(lái)消磨這次旅行的時(shí)間。此外,他還想通過視頻分享他的旅行。選項(xiàng)E“創(chuàng)建于2017年的抖音一直在中國(guó)贏得人心。如今,這款中國(guó)頂級(jí)應(yīng)用擁有超過5億用戶。你也可以編輯短視頻,然后與朋友和家人分享。”與之相符,故選E。21.根據(jù)“It’sthefirsttimeforTonytotravelinChinafromEngland.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutChinese.HeneedsanapptolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.”可知,這是托尼第一次從英國(guó)到中國(guó)旅行。他不太懂中文。他需要一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單地查找漢字和單詞。選項(xiàng)C“Pleco可以讓你簡(jiǎn)單地查找中文字符和單詞,這是每個(gè)來(lái)中國(guó)的人都必須下載的?!迸c之相符,故選C。22.根據(jù)“Ginaisa5-year-oldgirl.SheshowsgreatinterestinspeakingEnglishandhastoomuchfreetimeathome.HermotherwantstochooseanonlineEnglishlearningplatformthroughAI.”可知,吉娜是一個(gè)5歲的女孩。她對(duì)說英語(yǔ)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣,在家有太多的空閑時(shí)間。她媽媽想通過人工智能選擇一個(gè)在線英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)。選項(xiàng)F“斑馬app是一個(gè)針對(duì)2-8歲兒童的在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)。現(xiàn)在的平臺(tái)有語(yǔ)文,數(shù)學(xué),英語(yǔ),藝術(shù)等。起初,這款應(yīng)用只專注于通過人工智能進(jìn)行教學(xué)?!迸c之相符,故選F。23.根據(jù)“Angelaisanactivegirl.Sheenjoystakingpartindifferentclubsatschoolandisalwaysinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))avarietyofactivitiesintheclubs.Sheneedstodosomegroupchattingandsharesomeinformationwithothermembers.”可知,安吉拉是一個(gè)活躍的女孩。她喜歡參加不同的俱樂部在學(xué)校,總是負(fù)責(zé)在俱樂部的各種活動(dòng)。她需要做一些群聊,與其他成員分享一些信息。選項(xiàng)A“微信是中國(guó)最受歡迎的應(yīng)用之一。你可以在那里發(fā)信息、視頻或群聊。它還提供銀行、訂閱、購(gòu)物等服務(wù)。”與之相符,故選A
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