Unit4WordsandExpressions重點(diǎn)單詞詳解課件-高中英語堂（人教版2019）（選擇性）

Travelis，evenifitisthesameworld，youfindtheworldisnotthesame.旅行就是，即使是同一個(gè)世界，你們發(fā)現(xiàn)的卻是不一樣的世界。單元主題語境人與社會(huì)

1.pleasant[?pleznt]：adj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人②友好的/和藹可親的unpleasant

adj.令人不愉快的pleasantlyadv.愉快地，友好地

(修飾物)(修飾人)1.apleasanttrip2.pleasantclimate3.ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasant

totheeyes.4.她非常和藹可親，總是掛著燦爛的笑容。(非謂語作狀)Sheismorethanpleasant,alwayswearingabroadsmile.愉快之旅氣候宜人九寨溝的美景令人賞心悅目。bepleasanttodosth.做某事很愜意拓展：詞形變換(修飾物)(修飾人)pleasev.使高興/滿意pleasedadj.高興/滿意的pleasingadj.令人高興/滿意的pleasuren.高興/快樂

bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith

對(duì)...滿意bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事withpleasurehavethepleasureofdoingsth

有榮幸做某事Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是一件快樂的事pleasesb使某人滿意apleasingdesign翻譯：做自己喜歡的事總是令人愉快的。________________________________老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步非常滿意。____________________________________________情景記憶Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantIt’salwayspleasanttodowhatyoulike.Theteacherissopleasedwithmyprogress.reathe

breath

①un.呼吸②cn.吸了一口氣(常用單數(shù))breathless

adj氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtaking

adj.①激動(dòng)人心/壯觀的

②驚險(xiǎn)的takeadeepbreath深呼吸takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆短語擴(kuò)展：holdone’sbreath loseone’sbreath

catchone’sbreath (be)outofbreath屏息;屏氣喘不過氣來喘口氣;緩口氣上氣不接下氣;喘不過氣來1.Hetookadeepbreathbeforehewentunder.2,Holdyourbreathandcounttoten.3.Tiredandoutofbreath(breathless)，wereachedthetopofthemountain.4.Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmybreathaway/wasbreathtaking/wasawesome.5.Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.語境感知Itookadeepbreathandstartedclimbingthemountain.Iwas

outofbreathwhenIarrivedatthetopofthemountain.Butitwasworthwhilebecausethescenerytookmybreathaway.Imean，thescenerywasreallybreathtaking.我深呼吸，然后開始爬山。當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候我已經(jīng)喘不上氣了。但這一切都值得，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)景令人驚嘆。我的意思是，風(fēng)景真是令人嘆為觀止。用breath短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。①It’samazingthathecan______________underthewaterforfiveminutes.②Ifyourunveryfast,youwill_____________________________.③Tiredand______________,wereachedthetopofthemountain.④Whenthemansawthatgirlforthefirsttime,herbeauty___________________.⑤TomakethemovementeasierItriedto________________offreshair.holdhisbreath loseyourbreath/beoutofbreath

takeadeepbreath outofbreath tookhisbreathaway3.massiveadj.

巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。amassiveamountof大量的massn.塊，團(tuán)；大量，眾多（C）amassof＝massesof大量的；許多的themasses群眾，平民百姓1.Thecoldair

(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsof

masses.他一生致力于維護(hù)群眾的政治權(quán)利。3.翻譯

我們必須作出極大的努力去改善普通群眾的生活水平。massestheWemustmakemassiveeffortstoimprovethelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.【練透】一詞多義(寫出下列句中加黑單詞的詞性和含義)①Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching，Samarosefromhischairimmediately. _______②Wearedeterminedtoconqueranyproblemthatwillariseinthefuture.

________③Mostaccidentsarise

fromcarelessness. ______________4.arise(arose--arisen):vi.①起身;起床;起立②出現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生AarisefromB

A因B產(chǎn)生/A由B引起arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語多為抽象名詞，如：argument,problem,quarrel,question,movement...vi.起身vi.出現(xiàn)vi.由……引起arisefrom...從…上站起來=ariseoutof＝resultfrom由……引起；由……產(chǎn)生1.Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?2.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.3.Hearosefromhisseat.4.Accidentsoftenarisefrom/outofcarelessness.原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義arise(vi.)

主要用于借喻,指“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。arouse(vt.)

指“喚醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名詞。rise(vi.)

指“升起;上升;(價(jià)格等)增長”,也可指地位升高”等。raise(vt.)

指“舉起;增加(程度、價(jià)格等);提高(音量);提出;種植(農(nóng)作物);養(yǎng)育;撫育(子女)”。arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedarousedarouseone’sinterest/sympathy喚起某人的興趣、同情心用arise/rise/arouse/raise的適當(dāng)形式完成語段①______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld②_______hiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems③_____.Whenthesun④____intheeast,he⑤_________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.Raisedarousedarose

rose

arose①Iarose________thechairtoanswerthedoorbell.②Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty________(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMr.Blackconvincedthathecoulddealwithemergencies_________(arise)atanytime補(bǔ)全句子Atbreak,ourteachergotdowntodealwiththematter____________________．休息時(shí)，我們的老師開始處理課堂上出現(xiàn)的問題。翻譯：眾所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。fromarisingarisingAsweallknow,mostcaraccidentsariseoutof/arisefromcarelessness.arisingfromhisclassound[ba?nd]:adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)v.跳動(dòng)；彈回n.跳beboundforsp.

準(zhǔn)備前往...；開往...beboundtodosth. 一定會(huì)做某事；有義務(wù)做某事

Thisisabuswhichisboundforepidemicareas.這是一輛前往疫情區(qū)的大巴我們一定會(huì)贏得這場“戰(zhàn)疫”！Weareboundtowinthebattle.Whetherwearehealthyisboundupwithwhatweeateveryday.beboundupwithsth. 與某事有密切關(guān)系

beboundupinsth.

忙于(專心于；熱衷于)某事TheshipisboundforSouthAmerica.Thelittlegirlboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandhappily.Theballboundedfromthewall.Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.Thomasisboundtorefuseourhelp.寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen._________2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.___________3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.___________4.Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.___________在所難免

開往羅馬的

跳上迅速語境感知【學(xué)以致用】’stooboundup_____hisownworriestobeabletohelpus.2.Don’tlietoher.She’sbound_________(find)outaboutit.3.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.4.Shewasonaplanebound_____Moscowwhenshegotsick.【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergive

up,we____________．只要我們堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想并且永不放棄，我們一定會(huì)取得成功。VisitingtheSummerPalace_____________________________________thetraditionalChineseculture.游覽頤和園一定會(huì)大大促進(jìn)你對(duì)中國悠久傳統(tǒng)文化的了解。intofindwithforareboundtoachievesuccessisboundtogreatlypromoteyourunderstandingof6.awesome

adj.①很好的(verygood);②令人驚嘆的(veryimpressive);③令人畏懼的；可怕的(verydifficultandperhapsratherfrightening)aweUn.敬畏，驚嘆；vt.使敬畏，使贊嘆outstanding,excellent,great,wonderful,terrific,fantasticamazing,incredible，breathtakinganawesometaskanawesomebasketballplayeranawesomesightawesomebeauty/powerawesomeconsequences可怕的后果一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)一個(gè)了不起的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員驚人的景象

天仙之美/大得嚇人的權(quán)力

7.peak[pi?k]n. 頂峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakofatthepeakofone'scareerpeaktimepeakseasonpeakflowpeakheightsnow-cappedpeaks積雪覆蓋的群峰①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholiday.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山頂上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseason在……高峰期

處在某人事業(yè)的巔峰(收聽廣播、收看電視的)高峰時(shí)間

旺季

洪峰；最大流量峰高8.highlight[?ha?la?t]n.最好或最精彩的部分v.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目(1)thehighlightof..........的亮點(diǎn)(2)highlightv=stress=emphasizehighlighttheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性這次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是參觀泰姬陵。OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.強(qiáng)調(diào)開闊眼界的重要性highlighttheimportance/significanceofbroadeninghorizons/viewsInadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.deer

mountaingoatsgrizzlybearsaneagle9.freezing①adj.

極冷的；冰凍的(extremelycold)②n.[U]冰點(diǎn)③adv.

極冷地(作程度副詞)It’ssocold.I’mfreezing!太冷了。我要凍僵了。Itisfreezingcoldtoday.今天好冷。freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)above/belowfreezing在冰點(diǎn)以上/以下Thetemperaturetomorrowwillfallbelowfreezing(point).明天氣溫將降到冰點(diǎn)以下。freezev.結(jié)冰；凍住；凍死；(因害怕等)停住不動(dòng)；驚呆freeze-froze-frozenfreezetodeath凍死freezewithhorror嚇呆了sb.’sbloodfreezes某人血液凝固frozenadj.冷凍的；凍僵；結(jié)冰的；嚇呆befrozenwithfear/terror/fright嚇呆了afrozenface凍僵的臉蛋Iamfrozen(我快凍僵了)=Iamfreezing(cold)（我快要凍死了）quick-frozenfood

速凍食品

adj.

極冷的；冰凍的adv.

極冷地(作程度副詞)1.Itisawell－knownfactthatwater__________(freeze)at0℃.2.It's__________(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thesnakewas__________(freeze)ontheroad.4.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake________(freeze)lastnight.5.Atthesightofthefiercetiger,thevisitor________________________(被嚇呆了)andcouldn'tmove.

(freeze)foodisconvenienttocook,soit'spopularinsupermarkets.freezesfreezingfrozenfrozewasfrozenwithfearfrozen學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】freezingcold極冷burninghot炎熱prettyill病得厲害——freezing，burning，pretty用作副詞，意為“非常，頗”。10.anticipate

[?n?t?s?pe?t]:vt.①預(yù)料/預(yù)期；期待anticipation；期待

近義詞:expect

anticipatedoingsth

預(yù)料做......antcipate+that從句預(yù)料Itisanticipatedthat據(jù)預(yù)料……asanticipated

正如預(yù)期，不出所料inanticipation(of)預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)；期待語境探究Ianticipatecooperatingwithhim.Itisanticipatedthatsaleswillrisenextyear.Iwasleadingaquietandordinarylifeinanticipationofthegrowthofmyonlyson.seeingPeopleanticipatethatItisanticipatedthatHavinganticipatedanticipationisanticipatedabunchofflowers

abunchofwork

一大堆工作abunchofgrapes

ch[b?nt?]:n.束;串;捆

abunchof 一束;一串;一群/大量abunchofpeopleaclap/crash/rollofthunder一聲霹靂；一聲巨雷；雷聲隆隆Theaudiencerespondedwith____________applause.

Heavytruckskept

thunderingpast.重型卡車不斷地隆隆駛過。12.thunder[?θ?nd?(r)]:un.①雷聲②轟隆聲vi.①打雷②轟隆隆地響③轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)

thunderousthunderandlightning(閃電)thunderous13.craft

n.①手藝/工藝/技藝(常用單數(shù))

②手工藝品craftsmann.手藝人/工匠Thecraftsmanismaking_____.craftsCraftsmanSpiritcraftcraftsman匠人精神

anantiquebottle

anantiquemirror

anantiquebowl

TheblueandwhitechinacandatebacktoYuanDynasty.Itisana________.14.antique/?n'ti:k/

cn.①古物

②古董

adj.①古老的②古董的antique14.frost[fr??st]:cn.①霜/霜凍②嚴(yán)寒天氣;

vt.使蒙上霜/結(jié)霜frostyadj.①霜凍的②嚴(yán)寒的Alotofcropsweredamagedbythef____.rostforestn.森林

形容詞后綴-y形容詞后綴-y可加在名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“充滿……的(fullof)”或“有……特質(zhì)的（characterisedby）”。dirt（污垢）+-y→dirtyadj

mist（薄霧）+-y→mistyadj

frost（霜）+-y→frostyadj

trick（詭計(jì)；花招）+-y→trickyadjsport（運(yùn)動(dòng)）+-y→sportyadj

smell（氣味）+-y→smellyadjsteel（鋼）+-y→steelyadjskin（皮膚）+-y→skinnyadjboss（老板）+-y→bossyadj

stick（棍/條狀物）+-y→stickyadj

臟的多霧的結(jié)霜的/嚴(yán)寒的棘手的/難對(duì)付的愛好（或擅長）體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的/（衣服）適合運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)穿著的有臭味的/發(fā)臭的鋼鐵般的/堅(jiān)定的極瘦的/皮包骨的（像老板一樣）愛指揮人的黏的5.contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的contradictv.反駁；駁斥；與……抵觸；與……矛盾contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥contraryto相反的；相對(duì)立的onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；與此相反的(修飾名詞,后置定語)1.Contrary

toexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.2.Youthinkyouareclever;on

the

contrary,Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.

3.Unexpectedly,twocontraryviewscameupatthemeeting.4.Thecontraryof“wet”is“dry”.Alicedidn'tgiveupherdream.Onthecontrary,sheovercamethedifficultyandmadeit.【練透】單句語法填空P100①—Itmusthavebeenterrible.—___thecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.②UnlessIheardanything___thecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.Hecontinuedtodrinkdespitemedicaladvice_____thecontrary.②Contrary______hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③I'mnotill._______thecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③______________________________,studentsincollegemayhavealotoffreetimebetweenclasses.與高中生相反的是，大學(xué)生在課間有很多自由時(shí)間。OntoContrarytohighschoolstudentstotoOn5.proceedvi.行進(jìn);繼續(xù)做1.We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceed

withthesale.2.PassengersforRomeshouldproceed

toGate32forboarding.3.Themarchersproceededslowlyalongthestreet.4.Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetails.proceedwithsth.繼續(xù)某事proceedtodosth.繼而做某事proceedtothenextpoint進(jìn)入下一個(gè)論點(diǎn)proceedtoanMA攻讀文科碩士學(xué)位proceedtoexplainitindetails接著詳細(xì)地解釋它proceedtosp去往某地proceedtoParis去往巴黎①Travispausedtorefertohisnotes,andthenproceeded________hisdemonstration.②Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded________(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.③PassengersforMiamishouldproceed________Gate25.withtotellto7.astonishvt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚beastonishedat/bysth因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝toone’sastonishment使某人驚奇的是inastonishment吃驚地Itastonishessbthat...令某人驚訝的是……（whatastonishedsbis……）astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishmentn.驚訝①Thenews________(astonish)everyonepresentatthemeeting.②Hearingthenews,helooked________(astonish).③Toour__________(astonish),heran1，000metresinsuchan________(astonish)speed.④Toourgreat___________,thebosswasn’t___________atthe___________newsatall.⑤Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatme_____astonishment.⑥Wewereastonished_______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.【寫美】一句多譯③使我特別驚訝的是，她仍然記得我的名字?！鷂____________________,shestillrememberedmyname.(astonishment)→___________________shestillrememberedmyname.(astonish；主語從句)astonishedastonishedastonishmentastonishingastonishmentastonishingastonishedTomyastonishmentWhatastonishedmewasthattofindinowe

vt.欠(賬、債、情等)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.

欠某人某物oweittooneselftodosth.(認(rèn)為)自己應(yīng)該做某事

vt.歸功于，歸因于owesth.to...把……歸功于某人oweittosbthat...

把……歸功于某人owingto

因?yàn)?由于1.Heowedhissuccesstoteamwork.2.

Iowe

it

to

you

thatIhavebeensosuccessful.3.Owing

totherain,thematchwascancelled.owe

[??]:vt.欠(賬、債、情等);→應(yīng)該做；把...歸功于①owesbsth=owesthtosb欠某人某物②oweittosb.todosth.應(yīng)該為某人做某事③owesthtosb把某物歸功于某人④oweittosb.that從句

把…歸功于某人⑤owingadj.未付的；欠著的owingto=becauseof

因?yàn)?；由于owingto因?yàn)?，由于表示“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇钡脑~匯有：owingto;becauseof;dueto;asaresult/consequenceof等。1.Ioweadebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.2.Iowe

it

to

you

thatIhavebeensosuccessful.3.Owing

totherain,thematchwascancelled.4.Ithinkyouoweusanexplanation.5.Heowedhissuccesstoteamwork.6.HowgratefulIamthatyoustoppedtosavemeandIoweittoyouthatI'mstillalive.quick-frozenfood速凍食品1.Youowemeafavour.=Youoweafavour_____me.2.Youoweittoyoursupporterstostraightenupnow.3.Heoweshisgoodhealthtohisregularlife.4.Weowe______totheChineseCommunist

Partythatwecanliveagoodlife.5._______________________(由于下了大雨),

thematchwascancelled.to

itOwingtotheheavyrain①Heowesmeanexplanation.Heowes____________________．②You_______________(應(yīng)該)totakesomerestnow.③__________(由于)atightbudget,theprojectwillnotproceednextyear.anexplanationtomeoweittoyourselfOwingto①Heoweswhathehastoday___thereform.②______

(own)tohisabsence,wehadtoputofftheclassmeetingtillnextweek.【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③Thanksforstickingupforme,I_____________．謝謝你支持我，我欠你一個(gè)人情。toOwingoweyouafavour單句語法填空①Atlasthepaidoffandheowedhissuccess________thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.②Iowe______toyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.③Owing____thebadweather,wedidn'tgotothezoo.toit

to11.inaddition:除此之外additionn.增添，添加

(介詞短語做副詞，單獨(dú)作狀語)

inadditionto+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞【拓展】add短語

add...to...往……加入……

addto增加，加強(qiáng)

addup加起來

addupto

總共有，（總起來看）說明【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Thismusic_________ourpleasureandmakesusrelaxed.2)DoyoubelievethatLincoln’seducation__________nomorethanoneyear?3)Please______sugarandmilk______yourcoffee.Theywillmakeitmoredelicious.

4)除此之外，他還得付十美元。

Hehadtopay10dollarsinaddition.5)除了薪水之外，他還有五千美元的收入。

Hereceives5,000dollarsinadditiontohissalary.addstoaddeduptoaddtoscenery[?si?n?ri]n.風(fēng)景；景色enjoy/admirethescenery欣賞風(fēng)景beautiful/fantastic/magnificentscenery美麗的/絢麗的/壯麗的景色Thefantasticscenery

wasconsistentwith

一致的ourdescription,makingthetripworthwhile.scenery/scene/view/sight①Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand________．②ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholiday________．③The________fromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.④Sunsetisabeautiful________．sceneryscenesviewsightscene,scenery,sight,viewscene事發(fā)地點(diǎn)，戲劇等的一場，場面battle

scenes

the

openingscenescenery不可數(shù)名詞，指某一地區(qū)的總的整體自然風(fēng)景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight視力；風(fēng)景名勝，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，多指人文景觀The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view指從某個(gè)角度，尤指從高處或遠(yuǎn)處看到的景色The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.Thefantasticscenery

wasconsistentwith

一致的ourdescription,makingthetripworthwhile.scenery/scene/view/sight①Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand________．②ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholiday________．③The________fromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.④Sunsetisabeautiful________．sceneryscenesviewsight【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)get/haveagood______ofthecity2)in/outof_____視力范圍內(nèi)/看不見的范圍3)seethe______參觀名勝4)onthe______在現(xiàn)場5)Thereisahappy______withchildrenplayinginthepark.6)Switzerlandisfamousforitswatch-makingandbeautiful______.viewsightsightsscenesceneryscene11.advertisementn.廣告;啟事【詞匯拓展】advertisevt.&vi.為……做廣告;做廣告advertisern.廣告商;廣告人員1.Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.2.Anewmedicinewasadvertisedinthenewspaper.3.Largeamountsofmoneyarespentonadvertisementseveryyear.1.enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入;注冊(cè);登記enrolmentn.登記，注冊(cè)，入伍，入會(huì)，入學(xué)enrolinsth.注冊(cè)……；參加……enrolinacourse注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)一門課程enrolsb.as...招收某人為……①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI________(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________(enrol)thenewparticipants.③Theywereenrolled________newsoldiersinschool.enrolledtoenrolas2.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof是……的特點(diǎn)typicallyadv.典型地；通常eg.It’satypicalItaliancafé.Itwastypicalofhertoforget.Typically,adoctorwillseeaboutthirtypatientsaday.8.literally[?l?t?r?li]:adv.①字面上②真正地literal/?l?t?r?l/:

literary

/?l?t?r?ri/:adj.文學(xué)的；書面的literature/?l?tr?t??(r)/:un.文學(xué),文學(xué)作品Itook(理解)whatshesaidliterally,butafterwardsIknewwhatshereallymeant.literallyspeaking照字義來說，不夸