2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市部分學(xué)校高三上10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE3廣東省汕尾市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouarelookingforsomethingtokilltime,theseeventsmaybeyourchoices.SusanatTangoSusanlearnedkeyboard,guitaranddancefromanearlyageandneverstoppedpracticingsinging.Sincegraduatingwithadegreeinjournalism,herworkexperienceinthedocumentaryindustryhasgivenherauniqueperspectiveontheartofmusic.ShesingsEnglish,Portuguese,Spanish,Frenchandothermultilingualsongs,thepursuitofauthenticmusicexpression.Shewon’tletyoudown.MorandiPrintsAuthenticExhibitionItwillbeheldattheRafflesCityBeijingfortwomonths.ThisexhibitionwillfeatureItaly.Thereare80printsbythefamousartistMorandi.Thisexhibitionpresentstheexcellentworksofinternationalartmastersinafashionableandtrendywayofexhibiting,bringingfashionablevisualimpactandacomfortableandrelaxingviewingexperiencetothevisitors.RoundaboutBookFairsAllbooksatRoundaboutBookFairsaredonated.Thankstoallthevolunteersforsortingandpricingthebooks.Bringyourunwantedbookswithyouonthedaytodonateifyouwouldliketohelp.Youmayseetheminthenextbookfair.Andtheproceedswillhelpthechildrenwithblooddiseases.WalkingLineEGGGalleryisproudtoannouncethatduringthisyear’sBeijingGalleryWeek,itwillpresentartistZhuLan’ssoloexhibition“WalkingLine”.Thisexhibitionwillintroducehernewworksinrecentyears.WhenlookingatZhuLan’sworks,asidefromthefascinationofthepaintingsthemselves,theviewersareabletofeeltheprocessofcreation.Thesearepicturesthatrunthroughtheartist’slife:everyhour,everyminute,slowlymovingastheinkandlinesstretchout.1.Whicheventoffersyouthechancetoenjoymusic?A.RoundaboutBookFairs. B.WalkingLine.C.SusanatTango. D.MorandiPrintsAuthenticExhibition.2.WhatisRoundaboutBookFairs?A.Afairofdonatedbooks. B.Abookreadingactivity.C.Anartexhibition. D.Aconcertofforeignsingers.3.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuLaninWalkingLine?A.Herloveforreading. B.Herlifeexperiences.C.Hercreationinmusic. D.Herfutureexpectations.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾件可以打發(fā)時(shí)間的活動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮?.C2.A3.B1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SusanatTango”中“ShesingsEnglish,Portuguese,Spanish,Frenchandothermultilingualsongs,thepursuitofauthenticmusicexpression.Shewon’tletyoudown.(她會(huì)唱英文歌，葡萄牙語(yǔ)歌，西班牙語(yǔ)歌，法語(yǔ)歌以及其他多種語(yǔ)言歌曲，追求真實(shí)的音樂表達(dá)。她不會(huì)讓你失望的)”可知，如果你想要享受音樂的話，選擇SusanatTango。故選C。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RoundaboutBookFairs”中“AllbooksatRoundaboutBookFairsaredonated.Thankstoallthevolunteersforsortingandpricingthebooks.Bringyourunwantedbookswithyouonthedaytodonateifyouwouldliketohelp.Youmayseetheminthenextbookfair.(所有在巡回書展里的書都是捐贈(zèng)的書。感謝所有志愿者對(duì)這些書進(jìn)行分類和定價(jià)。如果你想幫忙的話，可以在捐贈(zèng)當(dāng)天把你不想要的書帶來(lái)。在下一次書展上你可能會(huì)看到它)”可知，RoundaboutBookFairs是一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)的書展。故選A。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WalkingLine”中“Thesearepicturesthatrunthroughtheartist’slife:everyhour,everyminute,slowlymovingastheinkandlinesstretchout.(這些畫貫穿了這位藝術(shù)家的一生：每一個(gè)小時(shí)，每一分鐘，隨著墨水和線條的延伸慢慢移動(dòng))”可知，通過WalkingLine我們可以了解她的人生經(jīng)歷。故選B。BFromreleasingmytalentedandamazingconservationfriends,hundredsofharmlessZebraSharks,intothePacificOceantoracingagainstthefastesttwo-leggedanimalintheworld,theostrich,therewasnoshortageofextraordinaryphotographyopportunitiesandplentyoflaughsalongtheway.Inthepast,I'vefocusedontheoutcomes,butthisyearIwanttofocusalittlebitonthepeoplewhomadeitallhappen.Thistimeofyearisnotonlyaboutcelebratingsuccess,butsayingthankstoallofthosewhohelpedmaketheseepisodespossible.Whensomethinglookseasy,itusuallymeansthereareabunchoftalentedpeoplebehindthescenesmakingithappen.Althoughourshowsfeaturemeandmyphotography,theepisodeswereproducedbymycompany.Everyshoothadatleastonecameraoperatorandanall-roundfieldoperationperson.Otherwise,I'dhavebeenbumbled(笨手笨腳)around,tryingtofilmmyselfwhilealsotakingphotos.DanteFernandeshasbeeninthefieldwithmeforsixyears,puttingupwitheverypossibleweathersituationandcountlessseasicknesssituationsthanyoucanimagine.Dependingontheshoot,wewerealsosupportedbyalotofotherpeople,suchasdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))pilot,DainaBuchner,whoflewdronestocapturebeautifulshotsfortheSharkWeekepisode,andthepeoplewhowereoncamerawithme,likeMermaidLinden.Iwassoluckytohavesomanybiologists,fieldguides,cameraoperatorsandsoundoperators.TheentireteamatDiscoveryhelpedmealot,especiallyourexecutiveproducerChristinaBavetta,whowatchedeverysingleroughshotandhelpedusbeevenbetteratwhatwedidwithherincredibleinsightsandproductionnotes.Soasyouwatchtheshowthisyear,don'tjustenjoythebeautyandhumoroftheseadventures,butalsogiveathoughttoallthepeoplebehindthesceneswhomadeithappen.4.Whatistheauthor?A.Ahost. B.Aguide. C.Abiologist. D.Aphotographer.5.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Toattractmoreaudiences.B.Torecalltheprocessofwork.C.Tothankthepeopleinvolved.D.Toshowhowtomaketheepisodes.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'swork?A.Relaxing. B.Challenging. C.Well-paid. D.Regular.7.HowdidChristinaBavettahelptheauthor?A.Byofferingsomeusefuladvice.B.Byteachinghowtowritenotes.C.Byflyingdronestotakepictures.D.Bytellingstoriesoncamera.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者表達(dá)了對(duì)參與節(jié)目攝制的相關(guān)人員的感謝。【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A4．【解析】推理判斷題。文章第一段講到“Fromreleasingmytalentedandamazingconservationfriends,hundredsofharmlessZebraSharks,intothePacificOceantoracingagainstthefastesttwo-leggedanimalintheworld,theostrich,therewasnoshortageofextraordinaryphotographyopportunitiesandplentyoflaughsalongtheway.(從釋放我的天才和驚人的保護(hù)朋友，數(shù)百條無(wú)害的斑馬鯊，到太平洋，到與世界上最快的兩腿動(dòng)物鴕鳥比賽，一路上不乏非凡的攝影機(jī)會(huì)和大量的笑聲。)”以及第三段講到“Althoughourshowsfeaturemeandmyphotography,theepisodeswereproducedbymycompany.(雖然我們的節(jié)目以我和我的攝影為特色，但這些劇集是由我的公司制作的。)”可知作者是一名攝影師，故選D。5．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“Thistimeofyearisnotonlyaboutcelebratingsuccess,butsayingthankstoallofthosewhohelpedmaketheseepisodespossible.(每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候不僅是慶祝成功的時(shí)候，也是向所有幫助這些劇集成為可能的人表示感謝的時(shí)候。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了感謝那些與節(jié)目攝制有關(guān)的人員，故選C。6．【解析】推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“DanteFernandeshasbeeninthefieldwithmeforsixyears,puttingupwitheverypossibleweathersituationandcountlessseasicknesssituationsthanyoucanimagine.(丹特·費(fèi)爾南德斯和我一起在野外工作了六年，忍受了各種可能的天氣狀況和無(wú)數(shù)你想象不到的暈船情況。)”可知作者在工作中會(huì)遭遇各種天氣和無(wú)數(shù)暈船的情況，所以這個(gè)工作是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的，故選B。7．【解析】推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“TheentireteamatDiscoveryhelpedmealot,especiallyourexecutiveproducerChristinaBavetta,whowatchedeverysingleroughshotandhelpedusbeevenbetteratwhatwedidwithherincredibleinsightsandproductionnotes.(Discovery的整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)幫了我很多忙，尤其是我們的執(zhí)行制片人克里斯蒂娜·巴維塔，她觀看了每一個(gè)粗略的鏡頭，并用她令人難以置信的見解和制作筆記幫助我們做得更好。)”可知，ChristinaBavetta用她難以置信的見解和制作筆記來(lái)幫助我們的節(jié)目變得更好。由此可知，ChristinaBavetta給了作者一些有用的建議來(lái)幫助作者，故選A。CDespiteEcoador’stoughprotection,therehavebeenmanygianttortoises(陸龜)killedrecently,probablyfortheirmeatforfinancialgainsmadebywildlifehunters.Foracentury,Ecuador’sbeautifulandendangeredgianttortoiseshavebeenprotected.HuntingthetortoiseisillegalunderEcuador’slaws.Thesespecies,livingontheGalápagosIslands,areoneofthelargestlivingreptiles(爬行動(dòng)物)withthelongestlifespanofallvertebrates.Theoldesttortoiseonrecordwas175yearsold.“Thisisn’tasolitaryincident,”theGalápagosConservancy,aUS-basedconservationorganizationsaid.“InSeptember2021,theremainsof15otherendangeredgianttortoiseswerefoundonIsabela.Thereptileshadlikelybeenhuntedforconsumption.”Theislandsarelocatedaround600milesofftheshoreofEcuador’scoast,inthePacificOcean.Thearchipelago(群島)isconsideredoneoftheworld’sbestplacestoseewildlife,anditishometoanimalandplantspeciesthatarefoundnowhereelseintheworld.TheirfamouslyfearlesswildlifeisbelievedtohavebeenasourceofinspirationforDarwin’stheoryofevolution,followinghisvisittotheislandsin1835.Theislandswereactuallydiscoveredbyaccidentin1535whenaSpanishshipwasblownoffcoursewhilesailingfromPanamatoPeru.Ironicallyenough,theship’scaptainwasunimpressedbytheislands,writingtothekingthattheywere“worthless”.Thatview,ofcourse,changedovertime.Nowabout25,000peopleliveinthefourinhabitedislandsofSantaCruz,Isabela.SanCristóbal,andFloreana.Therewereonceatleast250,000gianttortoisesontheislands;therearefewerthan15,000inthewildtoday—andtwosubspeciesarealreadyextinct.“Evidencefromthe2021investigationshowedthatthereptilesbadlikelybeenhuntedforconsumption,”GalápagosConservancycontinued.“Manyareworriedthepopulationwillcontinuetodecreaseifseriousactionisn’ttakensoon.Wemustsafeguardgianttortoisesandtheecosystemstheydependon.”8.WhatmadeEcuador’sgianttortoisesendangeredaccordingtothetext?A.Illegalhunting.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Environmentalpollution.D.Thedecreaseinshelters.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph3mean?A.Serious. B.Demanding.C.Single. D.Disturbing.10.WhatdidthewildlifeontheGalápagosIslandscontributeto?A.Darwin’stheoryofevolution.B.Peoplelivingonthearchipelago.C.ThesailingfromPanamatoPeru.D.Thediscoveryofthearchipelago.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Thewaytosafeguardthetortoises.B.Thefurtherresearchonthetortoises.C.Thelonghistoryofthetortoises.D.Theurgencyofprotectingthetortoises.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。厄瓜多爾加拉帕戈斯群島上的巨型陸龜在急劇減少，因此文章呼吁人們保護(hù)這些陸龜?！敬鸢浮?.A9.C10.A11.D8．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“HuntingthetortoiseisillegalunderEcuador’slaws.”（根據(jù)厄瓜多爾法律，獵殺烏龜是違法的。）及第三段““InSeptember2021,theremainsof15otherendangeredgianttortoiseswerefoundonIsabela.Thereptileshadlikelybeenhuntedforconsumption.””（“2021年9月，在伊薩貝拉發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他15只瀕危巨型陸龜?shù)倪z骸。這些爬行動(dòng)物很可能被獵殺以供食用?！保┛赏茢?，是非法獵殺使厄瓜多爾的巨型陸龜瀕臨滅絕。故選A項(xiàng)。9．【解析】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“InSeptember2021,theremainsof15otherendangeredgianttortoiseswerefoundonIsabela.”（2021年9月，在伊薩貝拉發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他15只瀕危巨型陸龜?shù)倪z骸。）可知，在2021年9月，另外十五只巨型陸龜在伊莎貝拉島發(fā)現(xiàn)被殺害。由此推斷出，在加拉帕戈斯群島上巨型陸龜被殺害的事件并不是單獨(dú)的事件，solitary意為“單獨(dú)的”和single意思相同。故選C項(xiàng)。10．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“TheirfamouslyfearlesswildlifeisbelievedtohavebeenasourceofinspirationforDarwin’stheoryofevolution,followinghisvisittotheislandsin1835.”（1835年達(dá)爾文訪問這些島嶼后，他們著名的無(wú)畏野生動(dòng)物被認(rèn)為是達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化論的靈感來(lái)源。）可知，這個(gè)群島上的野生動(dòng)物促使達(dá)爾文后來(lái)提出著名的進(jìn)化論。故選A項(xiàng)。11．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therewereonceatleast250,000gianttortoisesontheislands;therearefewerthan15,000inthewildtoday—andtwosubspeciesarealreadyextinct.”（島上曾經(jīng)有至少25萬(wàn)只巨型陸龜；目前，野生動(dòng)物不到15000只，其中兩個(gè)亞種已經(jīng)滅絕。）及““Manyareworriedthepopulationwillcontinuetodecreaseifseriousactionisn’ttakensoon.Wemustsafeguardgianttortoisesandtheecosystemstheydependon.””（“許多人擔(dān)心，如果不盡快采取認(rèn)真行動(dòng)，數(shù)量將繼續(xù)減少。我們必須保護(hù)巨型陸龜及其賴以生存的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?！保┛芍?，這些巨型陸龜曾經(jīng)至少有二十五萬(wàn)只，但現(xiàn)在只有一萬(wàn)五千只。如果不立即采取嚴(yán)肅的行動(dòng)，那巨型陸龜?shù)臄?shù)量還會(huì)下降。由此可知，作者在最后一段想表達(dá)保護(hù)這些陸龜?shù)木o迫性。故選D項(xiàng)。DRaisinglivestock(牲畜)isabigpartofthecarbonemissionfromagriculture.Butitishardtochangepeople’shabitsandgetthemtogiveuptheirhamburgers,especiallysincemorethanone-thirdofAmericanseatfastfoodeveryday.Wepreviouslycalledforcarbonlabelsoneverythingfrombuildingstoburgers.Now,anewstudyfromtheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthfoundthatlabelsonfastfoodaffectedpeople'schoices.Thestudysaidshiftingcurrentdietarypatternstomoresustainabledietswithlessredmeatcouldreducefood-relatedgreenhousegasemissionsby55%andhavehealthbenefits.The5,000participantsinthestudywereshownfakemenus.Onegroupgotmenuswithhighclimateimpactlabelsonredmeatitemsandanotherhadlowclimateimpactlabelsonfishorplant-basedburgers.Bothmenuswereeffectiveinreducingtheordersforredmeat.Butinterestingly,thehigh-impactlabelswerefarmoreeffective,with23%oftheparticipantschoosingamoreenvironmentallysustainableselection,whilemenuslistinglow-impactchoicesencouragedonly10%participantstochange.“Wefoundthatlabelingredmeatitemswithhigh-climateimpactlabelswasmoreeffectiveinincreasingsustainableselectionsthanlabelingnon-redmeatitemswithlow-climateimpactlabels,”wrotetheauthorsofthestudy.Leadauthor,JuliaWolfson,said,“Theseresultssuggestthatmenulabeling,particularlylabelswarningthatanitemhashighclimateimpact,canbeaneffectivestrategyforencouragingmoresustainablefoodchoicesinafastfoodsetting.”Thestudypointsoutnegativelabelsmightbeunpopular:“Itisunlikelythattheindustrywouldvoluntarilyadoptanegativelabelapproach;suchanapproachneedstobecarriedoutvialaw.However,highclimateimpactlabelsmayeasilybeadoptedinsettingslikeuniversitiesandhospitals.”Theyhaveapointthatthislabelisaggressivelynegative,morelikeacigarettewarningthanafoodlabel.Inthestudy,theauthorsnotethatfutureresearchshouldtestmorelabeldesignsusingqualitativeandquantitativeresearchonhowpeopleunderstanddifferentclimateimpactlabels.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theimpactofcarbonemission.B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Therequestofgivingupcarbonlabels.D.Thedifficultyinchangingpeople'shabits.13.Howdidthegroupsrespondtothemenus?A.Theylikedthemverymuch.B.Theystucktotheirpreferences.C.Someofthemstoppedeatingfastfood.D.Someofthemchangedtheirfoodchoices.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutcarryingouttheapproachfromthetext?A.Itwillbebannedbylaw.B.Itwillfacesomeresistance.C.Itwillproducebadresults.D.Itwillbeacceptedbyallindustries.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RaisinglivestockcausescarbonemissionB.FastfoodhasanegativeeffectonclimateC.ResearchersarefocusingonclimateimpactD.Labelsonfastfoodhelpprotecttheenvironment【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在快餐上貼上與氣候相關(guān)的標(biāo)簽會(huì)影響人們對(duì)食物的選擇。一些人會(huì)選擇對(duì)氣候影響更小的食物，從而達(dá)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的效果?！敬鸢浮?2.B13.D14.B15.D12．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Raisinglivestock(牲畜)isabigpartofthecarbonemissionfromagriculture.Butitishardtochangepeople’shabitsandgetthemtogiveuptheirhamburgers,especiallysincemorethanone-thirdofAmericanseatfastfoodeveryday.Wepreviouslycalledforcarbonlabelsoneverythingfrombuildingstoburgers.(飼養(yǎng)牲畜是農(nóng)業(yè)碳排放的很大一部分。但是很難改變?nèi)藗兊牧?xí)慣，讓他們放棄漢堡，尤其是超過三分之一的美國(guó)人每天都吃快餐。我們之前呼吁在從建筑物到漢堡的所有東西上都貼上碳標(biāo)簽)”可知，第一段首先介紹了飼養(yǎng)牲畜會(huì)造成碳排放，其次介紹了改變?nèi)藗兊娘嬍沉?xí)慣是很難的，然后介紹了人們以前呼吁在一切東西上貼上碳標(biāo)簽，最后引出新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知，第一段主要介紹了這項(xiàng)新研究進(jìn)行的背景。故選B。13．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butinterestingly,thehigh-impactlabelswerefarmoreeffective,with23%oftheparticipantschoosingamoreenvironmentallysustainableselection,whilemenuslistinglow-impactchoicesencouragedonly10%participantstochange.(但有趣的是，高影響標(biāo)簽更有效，23%的參與者選擇了更環(huán)保的選擇，而列出低影響選項(xiàng)的菜單僅鼓勵(lì)10%的參與者做出改變。)”可知，參與研究的兩組人員都不同程度地改變了自己的食物選擇。故選D。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itisunlikelythattheindustrywouldvoluntarilyadoptanegativelabelapproach;suchanapproachneedstobecarriedoutvialaw.(該行業(yè)不太可能自愿采用負(fù)面標(biāo)簽的方法;這種方法需要通過法律來(lái)實(shí)施)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為，相關(guān)行業(yè)不可能自愿地采用貼負(fù)面標(biāo)簽的辦法，而需要依靠法律來(lái)實(shí)施這個(gè)辦法。由此可知，實(shí)施這個(gè)辦法會(huì)遇到一些阻力。故選B。15．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Now,anewstudyfromtheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthfoundthatlabelsonfastfoodaffectedpeople'schoices.(現(xiàn)在，約翰·霍普金斯大學(xué)彭博公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，快餐上的標(biāo)簽會(huì)影響人們的選擇。)”可知，在快餐上貼上與氣候相關(guān)的標(biāo)簽會(huì)影響人們對(duì)食物的選擇。一些人會(huì)選擇對(duì)氣候影響更小的食物，從而達(dá)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的效果。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenthesungoesdownintheeveningandyouaresittingoutsideathome,youmaynotbeabletoseemanyflowersintheyardwithoutartificiallighting.____16____.Thatistheoneyoucanenjoybythelightofthemoon.____17____Theplantswithsilverormulti-coloredleaves,whiteorlight-coloredflowers,orflowersthatopenonlyatnightaregoodchoicesforamoongarden.Anotherwaytoenjoyplantsintheeveningistochooseoneswithapleasingsmell.Plantthemalongawalkwayornearaseatingareaoutdoors,whereyoucanenjoythemupclose,orwithinviewofawindow.SelectplantsdependingonseasonortemperatureYoucanbeginthegardenearlywithearlybloomers,likelilyofthevalley.Maketheseasonlastlongerintotheautumnwithlatebloomerslikechrysanthemum.Inverywarmplaces,tryplantingfrangipanitofillyoureveningswithpleasure.____18____.GroupyourplantstogetherForthebestvisualeffect,plantingroupsofthree,fiveorsevenofthesamekindofplant.Thatisagoodgardeningmethodingeneralbecauseitavoidscreatingadisorganizedmixtureofplantsandflowers.Butitismoreimportantinamoongarden.____19____.AddsomesmalllightsThereisonemorethingtoincreasehowmuchyoucanseeyourmoongarden—addsomesmalllightsthatfacetheplants.____20____.Thinkaboutusingotherlight-coloreddesignelementsaswell,suchasfencing,plantsupports,stones,waterfeaturesandglassballs.A.InsectsthatvisitflowersatnightlovethemB.PlantsomeplantsthatshowwellinmoonlightC.TheywillincreasetheappealofyourmoongardenD.However,withsomeplanning,youcanhaveamoongardenE.Youcertainlydon’twantyoursingleplantstogetlostinthedarkF.FindtheplantsthatworkbestinyourclimatebytalkingwithalocalexpertG.Theseplantscanbeseenaftersunsetandespeciallyshineunderafullmoon【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了打造月亮花園的策略。【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.E20.C16．【解析】根據(jù)空前“Whenthesungoesdownintheeveningandyouaresittingoutsideathome,youmaynotbeabletoseemanyflowersintheyardwithoutartificiallighting.(當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山后，你坐在戶外，沒有燈你可能看不到院子里的花)”和空后“Thatistheoneyoucanenjoybythelightofthemoon.(這就是你能通過月光看到的花園)”可知，空前提到?jīng)]有燈，在院子里看不到花。空后提出這就是通過月光能看到的花園，故此處D項(xiàng)“然而，通過計(jì)劃，你可以擁有一個(gè)月亮花園”符合，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后的That指代D項(xiàng)的“amoongarden”，故選D項(xiàng)。17．【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Theplantswithsilverormulti-coloredleaves,whiteorlight-coloredflowers,orflowersthatopenonlyatnightaregoodchoicesforamoongarden.(帶銀色和多顏色葉子的植物，或者白色亮色的花，或者只在夜間開的花，這些都是月亮花園的好選擇)”可知，本段主要介紹哪些植物適合月亮花園，故B項(xiàng)“種植一些在月光下很好看的植物”符合本段標(biāo)題，故選B。18．【解析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Selectplantsdependingonseasonortemperature(根據(jù)季節(jié)和溫度來(lái)選擇植物)”可知，本段主要介紹對(duì)于月亮花園，你需要根據(jù)季節(jié)和溫度來(lái)選擇種植的植物。且根據(jù)空前“Inverywarmplaces,tryplantingfrangipanitofillyoureveningswithpleasure.(在溫暖的地方，嘗試種植雞蛋花樹來(lái)讓你的夜晚充滿樂趣)”可知，空前介紹了具體的措施，故F項(xiàng)“詢問當(dāng)?shù)貙＜?，找到最適合當(dāng)季的植物”符合，總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，故選F項(xiàng)。19．【解析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Groupyourplantstogether(將植物種植在一起)”可知，本段主要介紹將植物種植在一起這個(gè)策略，且根據(jù)空前“Thatisagoodgardeningmethodingeneralbecauseitavoidscreatingadisorganizedmixtureofplantsandflowers.Butitismoreimportantinamoongarden.(總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)好的園藝方法，因?yàn)樗苊饬藙?chuàng)造出一個(gè)混亂的植物和花的混合。但這對(duì)月亮花園更重要)”可知，E項(xiàng)“你肯定不想讓你的某個(gè)植物消失在黑暗里?！笔乔拔牡捻樍x承接，將植物種植在一起，避免了整體的混亂，這對(duì)月亮花園很重要，因?yàn)槟悴幌胍愕哪硞€(gè)植物消失在黑暗里，故選E項(xiàng)。20．【解析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Addsomesmalllights(添加一些燈)”可知，本段主要介紹添加一些燈飾這一策略，且根據(jù)空前“Thereisonemorethingtoincreasehowmuchyoucanseeyourmoongarden—addsomesmalllightsthatfacetheplants.(還有一個(gè)東西能增加你看到多少月亮花園——添加一些燈飾，面對(duì)著植物)”可知，空前提到了添加一些燈飾面對(duì)著植物，故C項(xiàng)“它們可以增加你的月亮花園的吸引力”符合，C項(xiàng)中的They指代空前的“somesmalllights”，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedaybeforethelastChristmas,mywife,Charlotte,wasbusydecoratingourChristmastree.Ireachedformy___21___tocapturethetree.Afteronlyacoupleofminutes,Startedcomplaining,“Ican’tmakethe___22___right.IwishSophiewereheretellingmewhattodo.Imissher.”Severalmonthsbefore,mydaughter,Sophie,badgonetoNewYork.Shewasnottheretogiveme___23___.CharlottewasworkinginsilencewhileIclickedand____24____.Thephotosdidn’thave_____25_____,soI’dhadenough,droppingmycameraontothesofa.EachChristmaslightseemedtorefuseto____26____.Somehow,Ifoundthetreedidn’tlook____27____withoutmuchcolour.“IthinkIdidthingsdifferentlythisyear.”Charlottelookedatmeandadded,“Ithinkthetreelooksgreat.”ButIdidn’t.Iwanteda____28____tree.Moreimportantly,IwantedSophietobe____29____withus.Themorningafterthatday,Igotupalittleearlier.Ipluggedinthe____30____,andturnedtowardsthetreeandstoodinsilence.Inthesemidarkness,theChristmastreewas____31____likeadiamond.Atthattime,IrealizedIwas____32____.Mywifehaddecoratedthetree____33____.Itwasmagicalandcame_____34_____inthemorninglight.Thetreedrewmyeyes,remindingmetobegratefultothosearoundmeandlookforthebeauty____35____inlife.21.A.lamp B.coat C.document D.camera22.A.potential B.property C.settings D.schedules23.A.presents B.suggestions C.surprises D.excuses24.A.waited B.hesitated C.adjusted D.laughed25.A.highlights B.platforms C.exposures D.standards26.A.fallbehind B.standout C.giveup D.checkin27.A.healthy B.useful C.attractive D.fundamental28.A.cheerful B.strange C.common D.remaining29.A.competed B.corresponded C.reunited D.equipped30.A.televisions B.computers C.printers D.lights31.A.shining B.flying C.growing D.working32.A.proud B.fortunate C.wrong D.different33.A.quickly B.beautifully C.frequently D.randomly34.A.true B.prepared C.alone D.alive35.A.hiding B.disappearing C.shaking D.wondering【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在裝飾圣誕樹時(shí)發(fā)生的小插曲，通過自我反思領(lǐng)悟到圣誕樹的美麗，提醒我們要感恩和欣賞生活中的美好?！敬鸢浮?1.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A21．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我伸手拿起相機(jī)，想抓拍那棵樹。A.lamp燈；B.coat外套；C.document文件；D.camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)下文“Thephotosdidn’thave________,soI’dhadenough,droppingmycameraontothesofa.”可知，作者是伸手拿相機(jī)，想要抓拍圣誕樹。故選D。22．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只過了幾分鐘，我就開始抱怨：“我不能把設(shè)置調(diào)好。真希望Sophie在這兒告訴我該怎么做。我想念她?！盇.potential潛能；B.property財(cái)產(chǎn)；C.settings設(shè)置；D.schedules時(shí)間表。根據(jù)下文“IwishSophiewereheretellingmewhattodo”故可知，作者是覺得自己的相機(jī)沒有能調(diào)整好。選C。23．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不在那里給我建議。A.presents禮物；B.suggestions建議；C.surprises驚訝；D.excuses借口。根據(jù)上文“IwishSophiewereheretellingmewhattodo”可知，作者希望自己的女兒能給自己一些建議。故選B。24．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我點(diǎn)擊和調(diào)整時(shí)，Charlotte默默地工作著。A.waited等待；B.hesitated猶豫；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.laughed笑。根據(jù)上文“Ican’tmakethe_____right.”可知，作者覺得照片不漂亮是因?yàn)橄鄼C(jī)設(shè)置得不好，由此可知，作者此時(shí)在不斷調(diào)整相機(jī)。故選C。25．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些照片沒有亮點(diǎn)，所以我受夠了，把相機(jī)掉在沙發(fā)上。A.highlights精彩部分、亮點(diǎn)；B.platforms平臺(tái)；C.exposures暴露；D.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)下文“soI’dhadenough,droppingmycameraontothesofa.”可知，作者后來(lái)放棄拍照了，由此可推測(cè)，作者是覺得自己拍的照片沒有亮點(diǎn)。故選A。26．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：每一盞圣誕燈似乎都不太顯眼。A.fallbehind落后；B.standout突出、顯眼；C.giveup放棄；D.checkin登記。根據(jù)下文“Somehow,Ifoundthetreedidn’tlook_______withoutmuchcolour.”可知，作者因?yàn)樽约盒那榈膯栴}覺得圣誕樹裝飾得不好，燈不顯眼。故選B。27．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不知何故，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這棵樹沒有太多的顏色看起來(lái)不吸引人。A.healthy健康的；B.useful有用的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.fundamental基本的、根本的。根據(jù)上文“EachChristmaslightseemedtorefuseto_______.”可知，作者覺得圣誕燈不顯眼，由此可知，作者覺得這棵樹沒有吸引力。故選C。28．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要一棵歡快的樹。A.cheerful高興的；B.strange奇怪；C.common常見的；D.remaining剩下的。根據(jù)上文描述可知，作者因?yàn)榕畠翰辉谏磉吽愿械胶艿吐?，非常不開心。由此可知，作者眼中的圣誕樹不過是因?yàn)樽约盒那榈脑?。所以，空處指的是作者希望有一棵歡快的樹，其實(shí)是因?yàn)樽约盒那榈脑?。故選A。29．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，我想讓Sophie和我們團(tuán)聚。A.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.corresponded符合；C.reunited團(tuán)聚；D.equipped配備。根據(jù)上文“IwishSophiewereheretellingmewhattodo.Imissher.”可知，作者之所以感到不高興是因?yàn)榕畠翰辉谏磉?，由此可知，作者希望女兒能夠和自己團(tuán)聚。故選C。30．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我插上電燈，轉(zhuǎn)向那棵樹，靜靜地站著。A.televisions電視；B.computers計(jì)算機(jī)；C.printers打印機(jī)；D.lights光線、電燈。根據(jù)上文“EachChristmaslightseemedtorefuseto_______.”可知，圣誕樹上裝有電燈；而根據(jù)下文“Inthesemidarkness,theChristmastreewas______likeadiamond.”可推測(cè)，作者是插上了電燈，靜靜地欣賞圣誕樹。故選D。31．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在半明半暗中，圣誕樹像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。A.shining閃耀；B.flying飛；C.growing成長(zhǎng)；D.working工作。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ikeadiamond”可知，圣誕樹上的電燈亮了后，像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。故選A。32．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。A.proud自豪的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文“Inthesemidarkness,theChristmastreewas______likeadiamond”可知，作者看到了像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光的圣誕樹時(shí)終于明白自己之前說(shuō)圣誕樹沒有吸引力是錯(cuò)的，圣誕樹很漂亮。故選C。33．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我妻子把樹裝飾得很漂亮。A.quickly迅速地；B.beautifully漂亮地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.randomly隨機(jī)地。根據(jù)上文“Inthesemidarkness,theChristmastreewas______”可知，作者的妻子把圣誕樹裝飾得很漂亮。故選B。34．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它很神奇，在晨光中復(fù)活了。A.true正確的；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；C.alone獨(dú)自一人的；D.alive活著的、有活力的。根據(jù)上文“Inthesemidarkness,theChristmastreewas______”以及“Thetreedrewmyeyes”可知，在晨光中，圣誕樹顯得非常有活力。故選D。35．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這棵樹吸引了我的目光，提醒我要感激身邊的人，尋找生活中隱藏的美好。A.hiding躲藏；B.disappearing消失；C.shaking搖晃；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者因?yàn)樽约盒那榈脑蛴X得妻子裝飾的圣誕樹不漂亮，而次日清晨，作者突然發(fā)覺了圣誕樹的美。由此可知，作者想要告訴我們的是要尋找生活中隱藏的美好。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisabigcountrywithmanydialects.However,inrecentyears,thepreservationofChinesedialects___36___(become)asubjectofconcernduetovariousfactors.Chinesedialectsrepresenta____37____(value)aspectoftheworld’slinguistic(語(yǔ)言的)diversity.Protectingthesedialects____38____(be)crucialnotonlyforpreservingChina’sdiverseculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))butalsoformaintaininggloballinguisticrichness.Just___39___biodiversityisessentialfortheecosystem,linguisticdiversityisessentialfortheculturalfabricofoursociety.Chinesedialectscarry____40____themthewisdom,traditionsanduniqueexpressionsoflocalcommunities.Bysafeguardingthesedialects,wepreserveawindowintoChinesehistory,customandlocalknowledge,___41___(contribute)toamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofChina.Inthedigitalage,usingtechnologycanaidinthepreservationofdialects.Effortsshould___42___(make)todigitallyrecorddialect-specificvocabulary,phrasesandstories.Thedevelopmentofdialect-focusedapplicationsandonlineplatformscanfacilitatethelearningandcommunicationamongdialect____43____(lover)acrossChina.PreservingChinesedialectsisnot____44____(mere)aboutprotectingalinguisticsystem;itisaboutsafeguardingculturalheritageandshowcasingChina’slinguisticandculturaldiversity.Byrecognizing______45______importanceofChinesedialectsandadoptingtherightstrategies,wecanensurethatChina'srichlinguisticsystemcontinuestothrive(繁榮).【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)方言的重要性以及保護(hù)中國(guó)方言的必要性。【答案】36.hasbecome37.valuable38.is39.as40.with41.contributing42.bemade43.lovers44.merely45.the36．【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，近年來(lái)，由于各種因素，保護(hù)中國(guó)方言已成為一個(gè)令人關(guān)注的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)所給時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)thepreservationofChinesedialects為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)填hasbecome。故填hasbecome。37．【解析】考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)方言是世界語(yǔ)言多樣性的一個(gè)重要方面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞aspect，value的形容詞形式為valuable，表示“重要的”。故填valuable。38．【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：保護(hù)這些方言不僅對(duì)保護(hù)中國(guó)多樣化的文化遺產(chǎn)至關(guān)重要，而且對(duì)保持全球語(yǔ)言的豐富性也至關(guān)重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Protectingthesedialects作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)填is。