2023-2024學(xué)年山西省呂梁市高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE3山西省呂梁市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASequoiaNationalParkLocatedabout80mileseastofFresno,California,inthesouthernSierraNevadamountainrange,SequoiaNationalParkwasestablishedin1890asameasuretoprotectthegianttreesfrombeingcutdown,makingitAmerica’ssecondnationalpark.Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.PerhapsthemostfamousistheGeneralShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld’slargesttree(itstands275feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter).·BestMonthstoVisitThebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.Theparkisopen24/7,year-round,buttherearecertainchallengesduringwinterandspringseasons.BeginninginSeptember,theparkreducesitsranger(護(hù)林員)-ledprogrammingandcertainfacilitiescuttheirhours.·WhatYouNeedtoKnowDon’trelyontechnologyCellserviceinmanyareasoftheparkisspotty,meaningyourGPSorsmartphonemaynotwork.Plantopickuppapermapsatthepark’svisitorcenters.ChecktheweatherSomeareasintheparkmightbeclosedoryoumightneedsnowtiresorchainstogetthrough,eveninthespringandfall.Checkthepark’swebsiteforthemostup-to-dateinformation.GasupNogasolineissoldwithinthepark,somakesureyouhaveafulltankbeforeyoustartyourjourney.PaytoplayAvehiclepassestotheparkcosts$35;anindividualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,costs$20.1.WhatisSequoiaNationalParkbestknownfor?AItsservice. B.Itstrees. C.Itscoveringarea. D.Itshistory.2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalPark?A.July. B.September. C.October. D.December.3.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisitSequoiaNationalParkbybike?A.$20. B.$35. C.$40. D.$70.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紅杉國家公園的具體情況?！敬鸢浮?.B2.A3.C1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.PerhapsthemostfamousistheGeneralShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld’slargesttree(itstands275feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter).(公園的亮點(diǎn)當(dāng)然是樹木。也許最著名的是謝爾曼將軍樹，它理所當(dāng)然地贏得了世界上最大的樹的稱號(hào)（它高275英尺，底部直徑超過36英尺）)”可知，美國加州紅杉國家公園因其樹木而出名。故選B。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestMonthstoVisit部分中“ThebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.(參觀紅杉國家公園的最佳時(shí)間是六月到八月，那時(shí)天氣很好)”可知，游覽美國加州紅杉國家公園的最佳時(shí)間之一是七月。故選A。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paytoplay部分“Avehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;anindividualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,costs20.(前往公園的車輛通行證費(fèi)用為35美元；成人騎自行車或步行的個(gè)人通行證費(fèi)用為20美元)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦騎車進(jìn)入美國加州紅杉國家公園需要支付40美元。故選C。BWhenawomanboughtapaintingthatappearedtobearthesignature(簽名)ofN.C.Wyethatastorein2017,shejokedthatthe4-dollaritemmightactuallybearealworkbytheMainepainter.Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍賣會(huì))inSeptember.AccordingtoexpertsatBonhamsSkinnerauctionhouse,thesellerunknowinglyboughttheworkataSaversstoreinManchester,NewHampshire,whilesearchingforframestoreuse.Atthattime,theWyethpaintinghadbeenputagainstawallalongwithmostlydamagedpostersandprints.Thewomantookthepiecehome,andthenmadeaquickInternetsearchbutcouldnotfindanyinformationaboutthework.Afterhangingthepaintinginherbedroomforseveralyears,sheeventuallystoreditinherstudy.SherediscoveredthepaintingthispastMaywhiledoingcleaning,andthistimepostedimagesoftheworkonanonlinepagetitled“ThingsFoundinWalls”,whichisdevotedto“storiesofthingsyouhavefoundinwalls,dugupinyourbackyard,orinthatsparehouseacrossthestreetfromyourgrandma’s”,accordingtothegroup’sdescription.CommentsonthepostledhertocontactLaurenLewis,aformercuratorwhoworkedwithpaintingsbythreegenerationsoftheWyeths:N.C.Wyeth,hissonAndrewWyethandhisgrandsonJamieWyeth.Soshedid.“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthenticinsteadofacopy,”shetoldTheBostonGlobe.“Whileitcertainlyhadsomesmallscratches(劃痕),itwasinremarkableconditionconsideringnoneofushadanyideaofitsjourneyoverthelast80years.”Wyethoftenproducedcoverartforpublishersofperiodicalsandnovels.ThepaintingupforsaleinSeptemberisoneoffourhecompletedfora1939editionofHelenHuntJackson’sbookRamona,originallypublishedin1884.Init,Wyethpaintedtheyoungtitlecharacterfacingherelderlymother.4.Whatwasthewoman’sjoke?A.Thestorekeeperwaslazyandfoolish.B.Thepaintingsheboughtmightbevaluable.C.ThesignatureofN.C.Wyethwaswrong.D.TheMainepainterwouldappearatauction.5Howdidthewomandealwiththepaintingshortlyaftershegothome?A.Sheputitinherstudy. B.ShesoldittoLaurenLewis.C.Shesentittoherfriend. D.Shesearchedonlineaboutit.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”inparagraph6mean?A.Real. B.Damaged. C.Famous. D.Stolen.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aworld-famousartistintheUS. B.AnovelbyHelenHuntJackson.C.Apaintinggettingitsrecognition. D.Anexpertgoingonatreasurehunt.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名女士花4美元買到的一幅畫作，最終被認(rèn)為是畫家的真跡?！敬鸢浮?.B5.D6.A7.C4．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenawomanboughtapaintingthatappearedtobearthesignature(簽名)ofN.C.Wyethatastorein2017,shejokedthatthe4-dollaritemmightactuallybearealworkbytheMainepainter.Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍賣會(huì))inSeptember.(2017年，一名女子在一家商店買了一幅似乎有N.C.Wyeth簽名的畫，她開玩笑說，這幅4美元的畫可能是這位緬因州畫家的真跡。她的玩笑可不是鬧著玩的，這幅畫現(xiàn)在估計(jì)將在9月份的拍賣會(huì)上拍出25萬美元的高價(jià)。)”可知，這位女士開玩笑說她買的那幅畫可能會(huì)很值錢。故選B項(xiàng)。5．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thewomantookthepiecehome,andthenmadeaquickInternetsearchbutcouldnotfindanyinformationaboutthework.(這位女士把作品帶回家，然后在網(wǎng)上快速搜索了一下，但沒有找到任何關(guān)于這件作品的信息。)”可知，這個(gè)女士回家后在網(wǎng)上查找這幅畫的相關(guān)信息。故選D項(xiàng)。6．【解析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞的后文“insteadofacopy(而不是復(fù)制品)”說明這幅畫是真跡，從而推知“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthentic(在親眼看到這件作品后，Lewis99%確信它是authentic)”其中劃線詞匯意思是“真的，真跡”。故選A項(xiàng)。7．【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍賣會(huì))inSeptember.(她的玩笑可不是鬧著玩的，這幅畫現(xiàn)在估計(jì)將在9月份的拍賣會(huì)上拍出25萬美元的高價(jià)。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthenticinsteadofacopy(在親眼看到這件作品后，Lewis99%確信它是真跡)”可知，本文主要講的是一幅得到認(rèn)可的畫。故選C項(xiàng)。CClarenceDeMarwouldtrainforracesbyrunningtoandfromhisjobinBoston,upto14milesaday.Hishardworkpaidoff.Hewonthe1911BostonMarathonandcompetedinthenextyear’sOlympics.Butatthetime,manypeopleandmedicalexpertsthoughtprolonged(持續(xù)很久的)exercisewasdangerous.Adoctor,detectingaheartmurmur(雜音),warnedDeMartoquitthesport.DeMarprovedthemallwrong—bothduringhislifetimeandafter—inwaysthathelpedchangepeople’smindsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Hebecameoneofthemostnoticeabledistancerunnersofhisday,competingintwomoreOlympicsandwinningtheBostonMarathonarecordseventimesbetween1911and1930.Hekeptwinningraceswellintohis40s.Thepresscalledhim“Mr.DeMarathon”.Afterhediedofcanceratage70,twoBoston-areaexpertstookalookathisheart.Whattheyfoundweredifferentfromallthoseterrifyingwarnings.NotonlywasDeMar’sheartingoodshape,buthisarteries(動(dòng)脈)werealsotwotothreetimesthesizeofatypicalperson’s—reducingtheriskofafatalblockage.AsforthatheartmurmurthedoctorwarnedDeMarabout?Expertssay,“Wenowknowthathighlytrainedathletesoftenhaveaheartmurmur,andit’snormal.”Thestudy,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein1961,madethefrontpageofTheBostonGlobe.“Itwasoneofthosefirststudiesthattaughtusthatthehumanbodycanreallyhandle,veryhealthfully,lotsandlotsofexercise,”saidDr.AaronBaggish,aprofessorattheUniversityofLausanneinSwitzerlandandtheformermedicaldirectoroftheBostonMarathon.ThepopularityofrunningexplodedinthedecadesafterDeMar’sdeath,asfurtherresearchbackedthatup.It’snowwell-establishedthatregularexercisemakesushealthierandprolongsourlives.Thecurrentnationalguidelinesrecommendatleasttwoandahalftofivehoursofmoderateexerciselikewalkingeachweek,oranhourandfifteenminutestotwoandahalfhoursofvigorousactivitylikerunning—andresearchsuggestsmoreisgenerallybetter.8.WhydidthedoctoradviseDeMartogiveupprolongedexercise?A.Hewasinpoorhealth. B.Hehadaheartmurmur.C.Hemustfocusonhisjob. D.Hewasunabletofinishit.9.WhatwasDeMar’sattitudetothedoctor’swarning?A.Favorable. B.Worried. C.Mistrustful. D.Unclear.10.WhatdidthetwoBostonexpertsfindaboutDeMar?A.Hisheartwasinbadshape. B.Hediedfromtoomuchexercise.C.Hesufferedfromarteryblockage. D.Hebenefitedfromlotsofexercise.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceonexercise. B.Severalformsofexercise.C.Theadvantagesofwalking. D.Thepurposeoftheresearch.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了ClarenceDeMar通過努力改變了人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的看法，他成為他那個(gè)時(shí)代最引人注目的長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一?！敬鸢浮?.B9.C10.D11.A8．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Adoctor,detectingaheartmurmur(雜音),warnedDeMartoquitthesport.(一名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)DeMar有心臟雜音，警告他退出這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，醫(yī)生檢查出DeMar的心臟有雜音，所以建議他放棄長時(shí)間的鍛煉。故選B。9．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“DeMarprovedthemallwrong—bothduringhislifetimeandafter—inwaysthathelpedchangepeople’smindsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.(DeMar在他有生之年和之后都證明了他們都是錯(cuò)誤的，這幫助改變了人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的看法)”可推知，DeMar對(duì)于醫(yī)生的警告持“不信任”的態(tài)度。故選C。10．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“NotonlywasDeMar’sheartingoodshape,buthisarteries(動(dòng)脈)werealsotwotothreetimesthesizeofatypicalperson’s—reducingtheriskofafatalblockage.(DeMar不僅心臟狀況良好，而且他的動(dòng)脈也有正常人的兩到三倍大，從而降低了發(fā)生致命阻塞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，兩位波士頓專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，DeMar得益于大量的鍛煉。故選D。11．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecurrentnationalguidelinesrecommendatleasttwoandahalftofivehoursofmoderateexerciselikewalkingeachweek,oranhourandfifteenminutestotwoandahalfhoursofvigorousactivitylikerunning—andresearchsuggestsmoreisgenerallybetter.(目前的國家指南建議每周至少進(jìn)行2.5到5小時(shí)的適度運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如散步，或者進(jìn)行1小時(shí)15分鐘到2個(gè)半小時(shí)的劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跑步——研究表明，運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間越長越好)”可知，最后一段主要講的是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些建議。故選A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)toolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatlyexpandedinpopularityoverthepastyear.TheseincludeOpenAI’sChatGPT,Google’sBardandMicrosoft’sAI-poweredsearchengineBing.Suchtools,alsoknownaschatbotsorgenerativeAI,arecomputer-poweredsystems.Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.ThishasledsometechnologyexpertstowarnthatgenerativeAIsystemscouldendupreplacingworkersinmanyindustries.Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutanexperiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualdutiesortasks.Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants,fromMassachusetts-basedBostonConsultingGroup.HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedtheresultsfromtheexperimentinaworkingpaper.ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthat,onaverage,workerswhousedOpenAI’slatestChatGPT4toolcompleted12percentmoretasksthannon-ChatGPTusers.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.AndtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultantsusingChatGPT4increasedbyabout40percent.However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusingChatGPT4dropped.TheresearcherssaidthiswasespeciallytruewithtaskstheAItoolwasnotgoodatcompleting.“OftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshoweditsignificantlyimprovedhumanperformance,”thepapersaid.“ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.”TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.12.WhatisapurposeofdesigningAItoolsaccordingtothetext?A.Toperformlow-levelwriting. B.Toreplacetechnologyexperts.C.Tofinishhigh-qualitywork. D.Toimproveinterpersonalcommunication.13.WhydoestheauthormentionChatGPT4inparagraph4?A.ToexplainthedisadvantagesofAItools.B.ToshowhowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkers.C.Toforecastchangesinthefutureworkingenvironment.D.TocomparetheworkperformancebetweenhumansandAItools.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.CompaniesneedtobalancetheworkofAIandhumans.B.ItisuselesstotrainsomanyworkerstolearntouseAI.C.ItiseasytofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.D.ResearchonusingAIeffectivelyhasbeenmadebybusinesses.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTCanSee,HearandSpeakNowB.WaystoImproveYourPerformanceatWorkC.TheFastDevelopmentofArtificialIntelligenceD.AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能工具有助于但同時(shí)也會(huì)損害員工的工作表現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮?2.C13.B14.A15.D12．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.(它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類流暢地互動(dòng)，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫作和創(chuàng)造性工作。)””及第二段“Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.(最近幾個(gè)月，這些工具已經(jīng)證明了產(chǎn)生高質(zhì)量工作的能力。)””可知，設(shè)計(jì)人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高質(zhì)量的工作。故選C。13．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.(主要研究結(jié)果表明，像ChatGPT這樣的人工智能工具可以極大地提高員工的績效。)””可知，作者在第四段提及ChatGPT4是為了展示人工智能工具對(duì)員工的幫助。故選B。14．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，企業(yè)有效使用人工智能的最大障礙之一是不知道哪些任務(wù)可以用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)完成得最好。要找到這一點(diǎn)，企業(yè)需要進(jìn)行深思熟慮的研究和培訓(xùn)工作，以便找到人工智能和人類工作的正確組合。)”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人類的工作。故選A。15．【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.(它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類流暢地互動(dòng)，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫作和創(chuàng)造性工作。)”和第五段“ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.(但對(duì)于ChatGPT4不適合的任務(wù)，人類過于依賴人工智能，更容易出錯(cuò)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能工具有助于但同時(shí)也會(huì)損害員工的工作表現(xiàn)。所以“AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance(人工智能工具有助于但也會(huì)損害員工的績效)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.____16____andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.Ataglance(看一眼),mostpeoplecantellifwe’reconfidentornot.Soweshouldlearnsometipstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguagesothatwealwaysappearconfidentandready.____17____Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.Weoftenputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe’reunsureofourselves.Andthat’showotherpeoplewillviewus.Keepyoureyesforward____18____,itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep.However,thisgesturecommunicatestoothersthatyoudon’twanttointeract.Andifyou’renotcareful,youmightgetintothehabitofdoingitallthetime.Sokeepyourheadupandyoureyesforward,evenwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetbyyourself.SmileTrythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.____19____.Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?FirmhandshakesTherearefewthingsworsethanreachingoutyourhandduringanintroductionandgettingahandshakewhichisnotfirmenough.Don’tbethatguy.Instead,holdtheotherperson’shandfirmlyandconfidently.Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.____20____.A.TakewidestepsB.AvoidyourpocketsC.It’sverylikelythatthey’llsmilebackD.Whenyou’rewalkinganywherebyyourselfE.Don’ttrytoholdtheotherperson’shandtoolongF.IfyouwanttoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageG.Westandandwalkacertainwaywhenwe’reconfident【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于表現(xiàn)自信的肢體語言?！敬鸢浮?6.G17.B18.D19.C20.E16．【解析】根據(jù)空前“Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.(肢體語言可以反映我們的自信程度)”及空后“andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.(而當(dāng)我們緊張時(shí)，我們表現(xiàn)的又是另一種情形)”可知，后文提到了緊張會(huì)有不一樣的肢體語言，可知本句是在說明自信的時(shí)候的肢體語言。故G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們自信的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)以某種方式站立和行走”符合語境。故選G。17．【解析】根據(jù)下文“Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.(用肢體語言表現(xiàn)自信的第一個(gè)技巧是不要把手放在口袋里)”可知，本段給出的建議是不要把手放在口袋里，B選項(xiàng)中pockets對(duì)應(yīng)后文pockets。故B項(xiàng)“避開你的口袋”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B。18．【解析】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Keepyoureyesforward(眼睛向前看)”及空后“itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep(稍微低下頭，注意腳下，這通常是很自然的)”可知，本句是在假設(shè)行走的時(shí)候，該注意腳下。故D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你獨(dú)自行走的時(shí)候”符合語境。故選D。19．【解析】根據(jù)空前“Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.(試著做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)：當(dāng)你在街上或在辦公室里走過某人時(shí)，對(duì)他們微笑)”及空后“Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?(難道你不想一直對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生這種影響嗎？)”可知，上文提到了對(duì)他人微笑，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)說明他們對(duì)此的反應(yīng)。故C項(xiàng)“他們很有可能會(huì)報(bào)以微笑”符合語境。故選C。20．【解析】根據(jù)空前“Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.(當(dāng)然，握手不是比賽)”可知，本句承接上文，說明握手的注意事項(xiàng)：不要試圖握別人的手太久。故E項(xiàng)“不要試圖握別人的手太久”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2013,AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart.Herdadwasdiagnosed(診斷)witharareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly____21____inherjob.Todistractherselffromhertroubles,shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofinsects.Sometimes,ifshefoundoneshe____22____liked,she’dpostitonline.Those____23____attractedtheattentionofawomannamedLilaHiggins,whoworkedasanentomologist(昆蟲學(xué)家)atthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.After____24____Ward’spictures,Higginsreachedouttoseeifshewouldwanta____25____ofthemuseum’sinsectary.WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum,Higgins____26____herandledherthroughthedifferentexhibits.Forthefirsttimeinages,Wardfeltherself____27____.Higginsnoticedherenthusiasmand____28____Wardtovolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.“ButatthetimeIreallyfeltlikeIdidn’thavealotto____29____manypeople.That’sbecauseIfelt____30____thosedaysandcriedconstantly,”Wardremembered.Despiteher____31____,Warddecidedtosignup.EveryWednesdayshe’darriveatthe____32____.Andwitheachvolunteershift,shefeltalittlebit____33____.“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.Ithelpedmereconnectwithmy____34____ofscienceandnaturethatI’dalwayshad,”Wardsaid.Soon,Wardquitheroriginaljobandstarted____35____insciencemedia.ShenowisthecreatorandhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirstguest.21．A.curious B.incredible C.unhappy D.ashamed22．A.gradually B.particularly C.hardly D.mostly23．A.posts B.troubles C.volunteers D.words24．A.printing B.drawing C.seeing D.passing25．A.place B.treasure C.director D.tour26．A.defeated B.greeted C.warned D.resisted27．A.giveup B.breakdown C.checkin D.lightup28．A.caused B.reminded C.advised D.begged29．A.teach B.pay C.award D.offer30．A.painful B.independent C.proud D.excited31．A.efforts B.doubts C.injuries D.smiles32．A.party B.hospital C.office D.museum33．A.better B.embarrassed C.anxious D.healthier34．A.list B.story C.love D.hope35．A.playing B.working C.thinking D.waiting【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AlieWard的生活曾經(jīng)十分不順心，為了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力，她喜歡尋找昆蟲并給它們拍照，還會(huì)發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。結(jié)果這些照片被當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館的昆蟲學(xué)家看到了，邀請(qǐng)她去博物館當(dāng)志愿者。Ward最終也喜歡上了這份工作?！敬鸢浮?1.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B21．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親被診斷出患有一種罕見的癌癥，她對(duì)自己的工作越來越不滿意。A.curious好奇的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.unhappy不開心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)上文“Herdadwasdiagnosedwitharareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly”可知and表示并列，說明是在說明生活中的不順心，父親被診斷出患有一種罕見的癌癥，她對(duì)自己的工作越來越不滿意。故選C。22．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己特別喜歡的，她會(huì)把它發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。A.gradually逐漸地；B.particularly特別；C.hardly幾乎不；D.mostly多半。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)iked,she’dpostitonline”可知，此處指把自己特別喜歡的昆蟲照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選B。23．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些帖子引起了一位名叫萊拉·希金斯的女士的注意，她是當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館的昆蟲學(xué)家。A.posts帖子；B.troubles麻煩；C.volunteers志愿者；D.words話語。呼應(yīng)上文“she’dpostitonline”指網(wǎng)上的帖子引起了昆蟲學(xué)家的注意。故選A。24．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系了她，看她是否想?yún)⒂^博物館的昆蟲館。A.printing印刷；B.drawing畫；C.seeing看見；D.passing通過。根據(jù)后文“Ward’spictures,Higginsreachedoutto”可知，看到沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系了她，故選C。25．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系了她，看她是否想?yún)⒂^博物館的昆蟲館。A.place地方；B.treasure財(cái)富；C.director主任；D.tour參觀。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)edherthroughthedifferentexhibits”可知，聯(lián)系沃德是為了邀請(qǐng)她參觀博物館。故選D。26．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)沃德到達(dá)博物館時(shí)，希金斯和她打招呼，并領(lǐng)她參觀不同的展品。A.defeated擊??；B.greeted問候；C.warned警告；D.resisted反抗。根據(jù)上文“WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum”可知，沃德到達(dá)博物館，希金斯和她打招呼，故選B。27．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：多年來，沃德第一次感到自己愉快了起來。A.giveup放棄；B.breakdown出故障；C.checkin入??；D.lightup點(diǎn)亮，表現(xiàn)出興趣或愉悅的情緒。根據(jù)后文“Higginsnoticedherenthusiasm”可知，沃德看了展品很高興。故選D。28．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：希金斯注意到她的熱情，建議沃德每周在博物館做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。A.caused造成；B.reminded提醒；C.advised建議；D.begged懇求。根據(jù)后文“Wardtovolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek”指希金斯根據(jù)沃德的反應(yīng)提出了做志愿者的建議。故選C。29．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)時(shí)我真的覺得我沒有太多東西可以提供給很多人。A.teach教學(xué)；B.pay支付；C.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.offer提議。根據(jù)上文“IreallyfeltlikeIdidn’thavealotto”以及后文“criedconstantly”可知，沃德沒有價(jià)值感，覺得自己沒有什么東西可以提供給別人。故選D。30．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“那是因?yàn)槟切┤兆游腋械胶芡纯?，不停地哭，”沃德回憶道。A.painful痛苦的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.proud驕傲的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文“thosedaysandcriedconstantly”可知，她感到痛苦，不?？奁?。故選A。31．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管心存疑慮，沃德還是決定報(bào)名參加。A.efforts努力；B.doubts懷疑；C.injuries受傷；D.smiles微笑。根據(jù)上文沃德說自己沒有什么東西提供給別人，可知是對(duì)自己有所懷疑。故選B。32．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周三她都會(huì)到博物館。A.party聚會(huì)；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.office辦公室；D.museum博物館。呼應(yīng)上文“Wardtovolunteeratthemuseum”指到博物館做志愿者。故選D。33．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次輪到她當(dāng)志愿者，她都會(huì)感覺好一點(diǎn)。A.better更好的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)后文“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.(它給了我使命感)”可知，每次輪到她當(dāng)志愿者，她都會(huì)感覺好一點(diǎn)。故選A。34．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“它幫助我重新找回了我對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛，這些我一直都有，”沃德說。A.list列表；B.story故事；C.love愛；D.hope希望。根據(jù)上文“shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofinsects.(她喜歡尋找昆蟲并給它們拍照)”可知，此處指對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛。故選C。35．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，沃德辭去了原來的工作，開始在科學(xué)媒體工作。A.playing玩耍；B.working工作；C.thinking思考；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)上文“Soon,Wardquitheroriginaljobandstarted”可知，沃德辭去了原來的工作，開始在科學(xué)媒體工作。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthesayinggoes,laughteristhebestmedicine.Laughingislikeasuperdrugforyourhealththatcanliftyourmood,lessenpain,andprotectyoufromthe____36____(harm)effectsofstress.Journalist,authorandprofessorNormanCousinswas____37____well-knownsupporteroflaughterasaformofmedicineandanoutstandingfigure____38____thefieldofhealthandwellness.Diagnosedwithankylosingspondylitis(強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎)inthelate1960s,Cousins____39____(age)about50,hadlittlehopeofrecovery;justonein500chances.However,Cousins____40____(notice)thathispaindecreasedwhenheinvolvedinlaughter,accordingtotheNewportAcademy.So,hebegantoschedulefunnymoviesfor____41____(he)onaregularbasis.____42____(remarkable),helivedanother25years’post-diagnosisandconductedin-depthresearchonthemedicalbenefitsoflaughter,withthesupportofCaliforniaUniversityHospital.Sincethen,researchhascontinuouslyconfirmedtheeffectivenessoflaughterinrelievingpain____43____improvingoverallwell-being.It’sbeenfoundthataheartylaughcanlessenphysicaltension,____44____(leave)musclesrelaxedforupto45minutes.Importantly,thesephysicalimprovementshaveasignificantpositiveimpactonmentalhealth,asthemindandbody_____45_____(connect).【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是大笑可以提升情緒，減輕痛苦，保護(hù)人們免受壓力的有害影響【答案】36.harmful37.a38.in39.aged40.noticed41.himself42.Remarkably43.and44.leaving45.areconnected36．【解析】考查形容詞。句意：笑就像一種健康的超級(jí)藥物，可以提升你的情緒，減輕痛苦，保護(hù)你免受壓力的有害影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞effects，harm的形容詞為harmful意為“有害的”符合句意。故填harmful。37．【解析】考查冠詞。句意：記者、作家和教授諾曼·考辛斯是一位著名的笑聲作為一種醫(yī)學(xué)形式的支持者，也是健康和保健領(lǐng)域的杰出人物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，supporter意為“支持者”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前無限定詞，所以此處應(yīng)使用冠詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“一位著名的支持者”為泛指意義，所以此處應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，well-known的首個(gè)音素為輔音，所以此處應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。38．【解析】考查介詞。句意：記者、作家和教授諾曼·考辛斯是一位著名的笑聲作為一種醫(yī)學(xué)形式的支持者，也是健康和保健領(lǐng)域的杰出人物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為固定短語inthefieldof意為“在……領(lǐng)域”符合句意。故填in。39．【解析】考查形容詞。句意：20世紀(jì)60年代末，50歲左右的考辛斯被診斷出患有強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎，康復(fù)的希望渺茫；只有五分之一的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作后置定語，age的形容詞為aged意為“……歲”符合句意，所以此處應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。故填aged。40．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，據(jù)紐波特學(xué)院稱，考辛斯注意到，當(dāng)他參與大笑時(shí)，他的疼痛減輕了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)本段的語境可知，此處講述的是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，notice與句子主語Cousins之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填noticed。41．【解析】考查代詞。句意：因此，他開始定期為自己安排滑稽電影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為代詞作賓語，結(jié)合句意可知，句子主語與賓語為同一人，所以此處應(yīng)使用he的反身代詞himself。故填himself。42．【解析】考查副詞。句意：值得注意的是，他在確診后又活了25年，并在加州大學(xué)醫(yī)院的支持下對(duì)笑的醫(yī)學(xué)益處進(jìn)行了深入研究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，remarkable的副詞為remarkably意為“值得注意的是”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Remarkably。43．【解析】考查連詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，研究不斷證實(shí)笑在緩解疼痛和提高整體幸福感方面的有效性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，relievingpain與空后的improvingoverallwell-being為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意，兩者之間為并列關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故填and。44．【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，開懷大笑可以緩解身體緊張，讓肌肉放松長達(dá)45分鐘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，leave與邏輯主語aheartylaugh之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填leaving。45．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：重要的是，這些身體上的改善對(duì)心理健康有顯著的積極影響，因?yàn)樯硇氖窍噙B的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境以及主句的謂語動(dòng)詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，connect與句子主語themindandbody為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子主語為復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填areconnected。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Bob了解到你的家鄉(xiāng)今年農(nóng)業(yè)豐收，想過來參觀。請(qǐng)給他寫封電子郵件，推薦一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū)（agriculturedemonstrationzone），內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.推薦地方及理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearBob_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearBob,Nothingmakesmehappierthanwelcomingyoutomyhometowntocelebratetheharvest.I’dliketorecommendtoyouYangquModernAgricultureDemonstrationZoneinShanxiProvince.Foronething,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,youcanseemoreadvancedequipmentbeingusedhere,whichpromotescropgrowthandmakesagricult