2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 2 知識(shí)清單教案

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)清單Unit2Schoollife一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit．1．Weareclevererthanpeople．我們比人類聰明。2．havetoworkharder不得不更努力工作3．What’sschoollike?學(xué)校像什么樣子?【重點(diǎn)】Whatis．．．like?．．．怎么樣？（既可以詢問(wèn)外貌，也可以詢問(wèn)人品）①----What’sTomlike?----Heistallandstrong．/Heiskindandhelpful．②---Whatistheweatherliketoday?-----It’ssunny．【區(qū)分】----Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起來(lái)怎么樣？（只能詢問(wèn)外貌）----Heisslimandhaslonghair．4．SchoolislikewatchingTV．上學(xué)就像看電視。【like作介詞：像．．．．．．．】5．feweradvertisements更少的廣告【few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)】6．havesomeplansfortheweekend周末有一些打算/計(jì)劃7．haveanimportantmatchthisautumn今年秋天有一場(chǎng)重要的比賽8．BritishEnglish英式英語(yǔ)9．AmericanEnglish美式英語(yǔ)10．a(chǎn)neraser=arubber一塊橡皮二、Reading1．schoollife學(xué)校生活【復(fù)數(shù):schoollives】2．beinYear8=beinthe8thgrade=inGrade8在八年級(jí)3．a(chǎn)mixedschool一所混合學(xué)?！緈ix:動(dòng)詞，意為混合，mixed：形容詞，意為混合的】4．havelessonstogether在一起上課5．a(chǎn)mong/ofallmysubjects在我所有的科目中6．★L(fēng)earningforeignlanguagesisfun．學(xué)外語(yǔ)是有趣的?！緞?dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)】=Itisfuntolearnforeignlanguages．★foreignpeople=foreigner外國(guó)人7．a(chǎn)ReadingWeek閱讀周8．duringtheweek在這一周期間【注：during為介詞，接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。during與in均可表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)”,有時(shí)可互換】9．borrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary從學(xué)校圖書館借更多的書10．bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome從家里將書和雜志帶進(jìn)（校園）11．neartheendoftheweek這周（閱讀周）快結(jié)束時(shí)【拓展】①intheend=atlast=finally最后②attheendof．．．在．．．．．．末尾/盡頭eg:attheendoftheroad在路的盡頭12．discussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass課堂上與同學(xué)一起討論書的內(nèi)容★①discusssth．withsb．與某人討論某事=talkaboutsth．withsb．②discussion名詞:討論③inclass在課內(nèi)；beforeclass在課前；afterclass在課后13．Timeseemstogofaster時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更快【回顧】seem用法①seem+形容詞(系表)②seemtodosth．③Itseems+(that)從句14．gototheBuddyClub去同伴/好朋友俱樂(lè)部15．learnmoreabouttheschool更多地了解這個(gè)學(xué)校16．listentomyproblemscarefully仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)我的問(wèn)題17．offermehelp=offerhelptome給我提供幫助★offersb．sth．=offtersth．tosb．提供某物給某人【拓展1】providesb．withsth．=providesth．forsb．提供某物給某人【拓展2】offertodosth．主動(dòng)提出做某事18．endearlierthanusual比平時(shí)早結(jié)束【end:作動(dòng)詞，意為結(jié)束=finish=beover】19．dosportstogether一起進(jìn)行體育鍛煉/一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)【do/playsports=doexercise=exercise】20．practicehardeverytime每次刻苦練習(xí)【★practice/practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事】21．wintwogames贏兩場(chǎng)比賽【★win過(guò)去式won;winner獲勝者】22．Ireadanarticle(written)byaboyfromtheUSA．我讀了一篇由美國(guó)一個(gè)男孩寫的文章。【此句中by表示“被”；常見(jiàn)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)當(dāng)中】三、Grammar【語(yǔ)法】A．比較事物數(shù)量：比較事物數(shù)量的單詞用法單詞適合比較的名詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)many比較可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)moremostmuch比較不可數(shù)名詞moremostfew比較可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fewerfewestlittle比較不可數(shù)名詞lessleast1．MilliehasmoretomatoesthanDaniel．【tomatoes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用many的比較級(jí)more】2．Kittyhasthemosteggs．【eggs為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用many的最高級(jí)most】3．MilliehaslessricethanDaniel． 【rice為不可數(shù)名詞,用little的比較級(jí)less】4．MilliehasfewerbananasthanKitty．【bananas為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用few的比較級(jí)fewer】5．Danielhasthefewesttomatoes．【tomatoes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用few的最高級(jí)fewest】6．Milliehastheleastjuice．【juice為不可數(shù)名詞,用little的最高級(jí)least】【語(yǔ)法】B、副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)．副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法與形容詞基本相同，但要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：①形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須有the,而副詞的最高級(jí)前the可以省略。Eg:Tomlistenstotheteacher(the)mostcarefullyinhisclass．②由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的副詞，無(wú)論是長(zhǎng)還是短，一律比較級(jí)加more,最高級(jí)加themost。Eg:(the)mostslowly/quickly③注意幾個(gè)特殊的副詞：well--better---best；badly---worse---worst;far--farther（具體）/further（抽像）---farthest（具體)/furthest（抽像)Eg:forfurtherstudy為了進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)；forfurtherinformation為了進(jìn)一步的信息④解題時(shí)先考慮用形容詞還是副詞，再考慮比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。四、Integratedskills1．comethirdintherace在賽跑比賽中排名第三2．thenumberofthestudents學(xué)生的數(shù)量【數(shù)量number只能比較大小，不能比多少】Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisbigger/larger/smallerthanthatintheirschool．★區(qū)分：anumberof=manyAnumberofvisitorsareinterestedintheGreatWall．3．wearuniforms穿（校）服【單數(shù)形式：wearauniform】4．domorningexercises做早操；dosomeexercise進(jìn)行鍛煉;dosomemathsexercises做一些數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題★【exercise作鍛煉時(shí)不可數(shù)，作操或練習(xí)題時(shí)可數(shù)】5．★have……off休假（時(shí)間）→havethreedaysoff休假三天havemoreweeksoff有更多的星期休假6．spendmoretimedoinghomework=spendmoretimeonhomework花更多的時(shí)間做作業(yè)7．spendtheleasttimeonhomework=spendtheleasttimedoinghomework花最少的時(shí)間做作業(yè)8．halfanhourforplayingcomputergames半小時(shí)玩電腦游戲9．a(chǎn)notherhalfanhourforplayingchess還有半小時(shí)下象棋10．haveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbies只有半小時(shí)給我的興趣愛(ài)好11．a(chǎn)tmost/atleast至多/至少12．dosomereading/cooking/shopping閱讀/做飯/購(gòu)物五、Studyskills（ly后綴）形容詞+ly→副詞名詞+ly→形容詞realreallyfriendfriendly友好的badbadlydaydaily每日的usualusuallyweekweekly每周的truetrulylovelovely可愛(ài)的comfortablecomfortablymothermotherly慈母般的副詞的構(gòu)成方式：1形容詞+ly→副詞slow→slowly;polite→politely;careful→carefullyheavy→heavily;easy→easily;healthy→healthilylucky→luckily;noisy→noisily;happy→happilygentle→gently;comfortable→comfortably;possible→possibly;simple→simply★true→truly2形容詞和副詞同形hard,early,late,fast,high,far,wide3特殊情況good→well區(qū)別以下幾組詞：hard形容詞：艱難的，硬的；副詞：努力地hardly頻度副詞：幾乎不high形容詞：高的；副詞：高的（具體）highly副詞：高度地（抽象）wide形容詞：寬的；副詞：充分地（具體）widely副詞：廣泛地（抽象）1．haveanEnglishtest舉行英語(yǔ)測(cè)試2．haveamonthlytestoneachsubject舉行各科月考【day→daily;week→weekly】3．lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速瀏覽問(wèn)題4．keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife堅(jiān)持一直用英語(yǔ)寫自己的日常生活【★keep(on)doingsth．堅(jiān)持一直做某事】learntouseEnglishbetterthisway通過(guò)這種方法學(xué)會(huì)更好地使用英語(yǔ)★learntodosth．學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)會(huì)做某事6．watchEnglishvideos觀看英語(yǔ)錄像7．havealovelytime玩得很愉快=haveagood/wonderful/nicetime=havefun8．a(chǎn)tfirst=firstly=at/inthebeginning起初，一開始→atlast=finally=intheend最后9．Tome,learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun．【Tome：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，此用法常放在句首】六、Task1．myidealschool我的理想學(xué)校→mydreamschool我夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校2．don’