2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版七年級英語上冊Unit 6知識清單教案

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語上冊單元知識清單Unit6Foodandlifestyle一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1．a(chǎn)tnoon=inthemiddleoftheday在中午2．halfpastten=tenthirty十點半2．Hamburgersarenotgoodforus．【begood/badfor．．．對．．．．．．有好處/壞處】Fishisgoodforourhealth．【health---健康(名詞)healthy---健康的(形容詞)healthily---健康的(副詞)】【拓展】begoodat擅長．．．．．．,在．．．．．．方面成績好begood/nice/kindto對．．．．．．友好begoodwith與．．．．．．相處得好Eg:Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_____ourhealth．Lilyisgoodat__________(dance)．【拓展】在名詞后面加-y,可以構(gòu)成同根形容詞rain-rainy-________sun-sunny_______-________3．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．【英語諺語】直譯：每天一個蘋果，讓醫(yī)生走開。意譯：每天吃（一個）蘋果，有個好身體！?【重點用法】keep用法：（1）keep+adj．系表結(jié)構(gòu)eg:keepslim,keepbusy等。（2）keep+賓語+形容詞（作賓補）eg:keeptheclassroomcleankeepthewindowopen/closed(3)keep(on)doingsth．保持/堅持一直做某事(4)keepsb．doingsth．保持某人一直做某事(5)keepsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事(6)keepsb．a(chǎn)wayfromsth．保持某人遠離某物【keepthechildrenawayfromfire】4．givemetenapples=givetenapplestome【givesb．sth．=givesth．tosb．】二、Reading1．danceforhalfanhour跳舞跳半小時2．Healthyfoodisimportantforus．【beimportantfor/tosb．對某人來說很重要】3．Ineedtokeepfit．【needtodosth．需要做某事】【keepfit=keephealthy保持健康】4．Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast．【have/eat．．．．forbreakfast早飯餐吃……】5．feelhungrybetweenmeals在兩餐之間感覺餓【feel+形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)】 6．Iseldomeatcakesorsweets．【seldom是否定詞構(gòu)成否定句，故and改為or】7．havetoomuchsugar有太多的糖分【toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞】8．Iseldomexercise．【這里的exercise是動詞：鍛煉】=dosports=doexercise9．Ineedtochangemylifestyle．需要改變我的生活方式10．Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday．【plantodosth．計劃做某事】11．Iplantogoswimmingeveryweek．12．WhyishealthyfoodsoimportantforKitty?為什么健康的食品對Kitty如此重要？13．【拓展】Itis+形容詞或名詞+forsb．todosth．對（某人）而言做某事是（怎樣）的?ItisimportantformetolearnEnglishwell．Itisgreatfunforustoplaycomputergamestogether．三、Grammar可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞:1、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前可加a或an：Eg:acake;anegg;anhour;ausefulbook2、名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的基本方法如下：情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般情況加-s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和元音后讀/z/bag-bags/car-cars以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾加-es讀/iz/bus-buses/watch-watcheswish-wishes/box-boxes以ce,se,ze,等結(jié)尾加-s讀/iz/horse-horses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i再加es讀/z/baby---babies以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加es讀/vz/shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives．wife→wives,half→halves(但例外：giraffe→giraffes)3、以o結(jié)尾的詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時有兩種情況：①加“es”:hero→heroes,mango→mangoespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoesmosquito→mosquitoes(蚊子)②只加s。如：photo→photos,piano→pianos,kilo→kilosradio→radios,zoo→zoos,bamboo→bamboos4、不規(guī)則變化：①單復(fù)數(shù)同形：Chinese–Chinesefish–fishdeer—deer鹿Japanese–Japanesesheep–sheepspacecraft→spacecraft②變元音字母oo為ee：tooth–teethfoot–feetgoose→geese鵝(但：boot—boots）③變man為men：man–menwoman–womenEnglishman–Englishmenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen請區(qū)別：German(德國人)–GermansWalkman—Walkmans（隨身聽）④其它形式:child–childrenmouse–mice5．一些合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成分兩種情況(1)將中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)：girlfriend→girlfriendsappletree→appletrees(2)man,woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，每個名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)amandoctor→mendoctorsawomanteacher→womenteachers6．常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞:peopleclothes(the)policetrousersglasses這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復(fù)數(shù):*Myclothesarenewerthanyours．*Thepoliceoftencomehere．7、不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能直接加a或an,說明其數(shù)量時,要用有關(guān)計量名詞。如：abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk．8．有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個詞，但意思不同(1)glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)paper(紙)–apaper(報紙)work(工作)–awork(著作)room(空間)–aroom(房間)(2)fruit(水果)–fruits(各種水果)fish(魚肉)–fishes(各種魚)hair(所有頭發(fā))–hairs(幾根頭發(fā))time(時間)–times(時代)9．名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系,相當于物主代詞,在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構(gòu)成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加’s。如：Childern’sDay(兒童節(jié)),Mother’sDay（母親節(jié)）,mysister’sbook(我姐姐的書)men'sroom（男廁所）(2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。只在詞尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教師節(jié))(3)有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加’s．如：today’snewspaper(今天的報紙),tenminutes’walk(十分鐘的步行路程),China’spopulation(中國的人口)．(4)無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所有關(guān)系。of譯為“……的”。如：afinedaughteroftheParty(黨的好女兒)．a(chǎn)mapofChina（一張中國地圖）thenameofthecat（那只貓的名字）10、[注解]：①’s還可以表示某人的家或者某個店鋪,如：myaunt’s(我阿姨家),thedoctor’s(診所)②如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有's，則表示"兩者分別有"（共有兩個）；只有一個's，則表示“兩者共有”（只有一個）。如：John'sandMary'srooms（兩間）JohnandMary'sroom（兩人合用一間）③“of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,稱為雙重所有格,如：afriendofmyfather’s(我父親的一位朋友),afriendofmine(我的一位朋友)11．【拓展】Howmanycupsofteaarethereonthedesk?Howmuchteaisthereonthedesk?12．【拓展】Thereisabasketofapplesontheground．Thispairofshoesischeap．【應(yīng)用】用所給名詞的適當形式填空：

1．Howmany__________(sheep)

are

there

on

the

hill?2．

There

is

some___________(food)

in

the

basket．

3．

The

baby

has

only

two_____________(tooth)

now．

4．

There

is

a

lot

of____________(water)

in

the

bottle．

5．

There

are

five____________(people

)

in

his

family6．

I

have

lots

of______________(tomato)

here．

7．

The_____________(leaf)

on

the

tree

turn-yellow．

8．

Their_____________(dictionary)

look

new．

9．

They

are_____________(woman)

doctors．

10．

Can

you

give

me

some

bottles

of

_____________

(orange),

please?

四、Integratedskills1．---Howoftendoyouexercise?----Lessthan3timesaweek．一周少于三次?！就卣埂縧essthan．．．．少于．．．．．．．morethan．．．．．多于．．．．．．．．【morethan=over】Therearemorethan50studentsinmyclass．2．---Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?---Isleepforabout8hourseveryday．3．IwatchTVfor2hourseveryday．=Iwatch2hoursofTVeveryday．?提問：HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday?=HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday?4．takeawalk（名詞）=walk（動詞）散步【類似：haveatalk=talk,havearest=rest】5．totalnumberofAs得A的總數(shù)?拓展與區(qū)別：【amemberof．．．．．．中的一個成員】【anumberof．．．許多=many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)】【thenumberof．．．．．．．的數(shù)量】Eg．_________________theboysinourclassis30．________________girlsinourclassarefromEngland．【注意is和are單復(fù)數(shù)】【拓展】number數(shù)量只能用大小表示，不能用多少表示。price價格只能用高低表示，不能用貴和便宜來表示。Eg:(1)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisverybig/small．(2)Thepriceofthemeatisveryhigh/low．6．Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood．?exercisemore=domoreexercise=domoresports多做運動/鍛煉?eatlessandexercisemore少吃多運動7．Whatwouldyouliketoorder?8．Letmehavealookatthemenu．【havealook=look】9．Wouldyoulikesomeb