2023年山西省忻州市中考一模英語試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-Canyouheartheclearly?

-No,theirvoicesarenotveryloud?

A.musicB.reporterC.dialogueD.environment

2、ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbest

A.ButB.AlthoughC.asD.Because

3、…Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?

???No,you?Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.

A.mustn,tB.can,tC.needn,tD.shouldn,t

4、Idrankalargecupofcoffeeyesterdayevening,anditkeptmeallnight.

A.intelligentB.patientC.absentD.awake

5、Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanagedoverahundredlives.

A.savedB.tosaveC.savingD.saves

6、一Haveyouheardthatthere,sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?

—Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyandthefire.

A.cameoutB.brokeoutC.putoutD.cutout

7、一Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?

—TheUK.?medicinethereforthreeyears.

A.havestudiedB.amstudyingC.wouldstudyD.studied

8、（2017?廣東?28）Twomonthsago,ChinatesteditsaircraftcaιTier（航空母艦）builtcompletelyonitsown.

A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst

9、—Excuseme9MissLi.Couldyouhelpmetothesemathproblems?

-Sure.Showmetheproblem.

A.workoutB.handoutC.findout

10、一JoIin9howlonghaveyoubeenateacherasapopstar?

—theendoflastmonth,afterJolin,sEnglishDiaryBookcameout

A.SinceB.InC.ByD.At

∏.完形填空

11、Ateenagegirlcouldn,tstandherparents'familyrules,soshelefthome.

Shewantedtobe1butshehadpooreducationandseveralyearslatershehadtoaskforfoodonthestreet

foraliving.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill2herdaughter.Shehasbeen

toeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she3abigphotoofherselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthe

photoshewrites,wIstillloveyou...,4home!”

Oneday,thedaughtersawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar（熟悉）.thatmymother?^^Shemovedcloser

andreadthe5:?stillioveyou...Shecried.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.She6thedoorThe

dooropeneditself.Sherushedtohermother,s7.Hermotherwassleeping.Shewokehermotherup,uIfsme!

Your8isbackhome!”Themotheranddaughterheldeachother,fullof9tears（眼淚）.Thedaughter

asked,uWhyisthedoornotlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheranswered10,uThedoorhasneverbeen

lockedsinceyouleft.”

Thedoorofparents9lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.

1.A.poorB.famousC.prettyD.sick

2.A.lookingthroughB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingup

3.A.looksatB.givesupC.findsoutD.putsup

4.A.comebackB.gobackC.runbackD.runaway

5.A.wordsB.photoC.posterD.picture

6.A.pulledB.unlockedC.knockedonD.locked

7.A.bathroomB.livingroomC?kitchenD.bedroom

8.A.daughterB.sonC?grandchildD.father

9.A.angryB.moodyC.happyD.sad

10.A.politelyB.softlyC.exactlyD.loudly

ΠI.語法填空

12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞

多余）

cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teach

Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgood

jobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultythey

hadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress（d壓力）inworkandlife,The

teacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3?一??

chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsome

arelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatall

ofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwant

onlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6,youwentforthebestcups

andthenbeganlookingateachother,scups.”

“Now7,aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety

8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonly

aboutthecups,we9,toenjoythecoffee.10.don,tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoy

thecoffeeinstead."

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、^Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson,slifeforthe

better,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Making

thedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeetthe

organization^expectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly,don,taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone,slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★WorkwithaVeteralIvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletely

understandtheorganization^expectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesare

perfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn,twork,don,tgiveupandyou,llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople,slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhis

volunteerexperience,w...littlethingscanchangeaperson,slife.”

1.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson,slifebetter

2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon,thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon,texpecttobecomevolunteers.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

4.Theunderlinedword"veteran”inthepassagemeans“

A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.

B

14、Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherHeaven（天堂）orhell（地獄）.Hesawaverybeautiful

palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostayandliveinthepalace.

Themansaid,uIhavebeenworkinghardduringmylifeandnow?justwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork.”

Theownerofthepalacesaid,uIfso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmy

palaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou.Moreover,nothingneedstobedonebyyou/5

Then,themanstayedinthepalace.

Atthebeginning,themanfeltveryhappy,eatingandsleeping,withoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Butgradually,he

feltabitlonelyandbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,wItistooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingevery

day.NowIhavenointerestinthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?”

Theownerreplied,uSorry,thereisnojobhereatall.”

Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnotstandhispresentlifeandwenttotheowneragainandsaid,uIreally

cannotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwouldliketogotohellinsteadoflivinghere.^^

Theownerofthepalacelaughedloudlyandthensaid,uDoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?ItisactuallyHell!”

1.Themancouldn,tstandthepresentlifeinthepalacebecause.

A.hemusteatdeliciousfoodeveryday

B.hadtohelpothers

C.astimewenton,hegotbored

D.theownerofthepalacewasunfriendly

2?Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementsisRight?

A.ThebeautifulpalacethemanlivedforseveralmonthsisHeaven.

B.Someonewouldstoptheman,ifheatemore.

C.ThemanthoughthewouldliveinHellratherthanheavenifhecouldn,tgetajob.

D.Infact,inHeaventhemancouldeatandsleepwithoutanywork.

3.Whafsthetitleof*thepassage?

A.Ahard-workingmanB.HellandHeaven

C.WhatyouwantinHeavenD.HellisbetterthanHeaven

C

15、Oncetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,

includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexceptLove.

Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhad

almostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.

RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,uRichness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,

“No,Ican,t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”

Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,uSadness,letmegowithyou“Oh,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!,,

HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLovecalledher.

u

Suddenly9therewasavoice,Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgotto

askwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,wWhohelpedme?”“ItwasTimejKnowledge

answered."Time?”askedLove.uButwhydidTimehelpme?"

Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,^BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowvaluableLoveis.”

1.Whatwouldhappentotheisland?

A.Itwouldgrowbigger.B.Itwouldsink.C.Itdrovefeelingsaway.D.Allthefeelings

lived.

2.Sadnessdidn,tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?

A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedidn,t.C.No,hedidn,t.D.No,hedid.

3.Whydidn,tHappinesshelpLove?

A.BecauseHappinessdidn,tlikeLove.

B.BecauseHappinessdidn'thearLovecallingher.

C.Becauseherboatwassosmallthatshecouldn,ttakeLovewithher.

D.Becausesheneededtobebyherself.

4.WhohelpedLoveoutofdanger?

A.Sadness.B.Knowledge.C.Happiness.D.Time.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable”meaninChinese?

A.令人喜愛的B.珍貴的C.吸引人的D.有愛心的

D

16、閱讀理解

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveina

group9andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother>

oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafood

Chain（食物鏈）.Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsareufactories,?Theymakefood

fromSunlight9waterandthingsinthesoilandair?

Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun,senergy（能量）afterithasbeenchangedintofood

byplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,andotherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeating

plantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofanyfoodchain.Weeatrice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealso

eatmeat?Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseas

dirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted9the∩shinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish9theywillget

strangediseases.

EachformoflifeisIinked（聯(lián)系）toallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

1.Foodchainssuggestthat?

A.everylifeneedsfood

B.plantsareveryimportant

C.nolivingthingcanlivealone

D.livingthingsneeddifferentfood

2.FromthetextwecanIearnthatthesun.

A.formsafoodchain

B.makesanimalstogrowfast

C?isthebeginningoffoodchains

D.isdirectlygivingusdifferentfood

3.Whatdoplantsneedtogrowup?

a.livingthingsb.soilc.water

d.sunlighte.thingsintheair

A.a；b；c；d

B.b；c；d；e

C.a；b；d；e

D.a；c；d；e

4.Whichcanchangethesun,senergyintofood?

A.Plants.

B.Humans.

C.Plant-eatinganimals.

D.Meat-eatinganimals.

5?Thewriteristryingtotellusnotto.

A.killanimals

B.breakthelinksoflife

C.worryaboutfoodchains

D.eatfishfrompollutedwater

E

17、AnimalsUnited

AnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe.Itisastoryabout

animalsthatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhavealot

ofadventures.

TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecoiningflood.However,thisyear,sflood（洪水）seemsto

comelaterthaninotheryears.Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried.Atthesametime,someanimalsfromother

placescometothegrasslandstolookforpeace.However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecomingless

andless.Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver.

Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon'thaveanywatertodrink.Adam（大壩）hasbeensetupsothathumanscan

haveabetterlife.Afteralongfightwithhumans9theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger.

Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters.Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood.Thisfilmistogive

humansawarningthattheymustnotdestroythehomesofanimalsordamagenatureinordertoimprovetheirown

life.Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetheirownworld.

1.（小題1）ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedtookplacein.

A.AsiaB?Africa

C.AmericaD.Germany

2.（小題2）Theanimalsbecomeworried,because.

A.theyear,sfloodiscoming

B.theyWillhavenowatertodrink

C?thereisgoingtobeafightwithhumans

D.theirgrasslandsweretakenupbyotheranimals

3.（小題3）Alongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver,theanimalsfind.

A?humanssetupadam

B,theriverisbecomingdry

C?alltheanimalsareindanger

D.theworldisgettingwarmer

4.（小題4）Humansarewarnednotto.

A.damagenature

B.killanyanimals

C?Pollutetheenvironment

D.improvetheirownlife

5.（小題5）Thestoryofthecartoonfilmmainlytellsus.

A.thehumansarebad

B.it,sourdutytoprotectanimals

C?humansshouldcareabouttheenvironment

D.humansandanimalscannotIiveinpeace

F

18>Don,tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.Itmightbeoneof

Baidu,sself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Since

then9companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythan

usualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.

Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthe

car,sSeiISOrS（傳感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（激光束）wasinitswayand

sloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.

Thesoftware（軟件）thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.?tmaycrash（崩潰）,Whenvveuseour

computersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butif,thishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,the

resultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.

Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it,sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey,llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonour

roads.

1.wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?

A.Google.B.TelsaC.Uber.D.Baidu.

2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople.B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.

C.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.D.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.

3.WhenSenSingaIlobStaCle（障礙物）intheroad9self-drivingcarswill.

A.attackitwithalaserpointerB.slowdownorchangedirection

C.crashintoittogetpastitD.stopandmovearoundit

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.

B.Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.

D.Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.

5.