2023年湖南省永州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

永州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)（試題卷）

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷包括試題卷和答題卡,考試結(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.考生作答時(shí),選擇題和非選擇題均須按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題,在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

3.本試卷滿(mǎn)分120分,考試時(shí)量100分鐘,由聽(tīng)力技能,閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用和寫(xiě)作技能四個(gè)部分

組成,其中聽(tīng)力材料朗讀兩遍。

4.本試卷共8頁(yè)。如有缺頁(yè),請(qǐng)申明.

第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié),20分）

第一節(jié)（共5分,每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1個(gè)小題,從各小題所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀

各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

I.WhatfruitsdoesAnnalike?

4.WheredidTinagoonMayDay?

第二節(jié)（共15分,每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面六段材料,每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題,從各小題所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀

各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

聽(tīng)第六段材料,回答第6~7小題。

6.HowdoesLisagettoschooleveryday?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

7.HowfarisitfromBill,shometoschool?

A.About5km.B.About10km.C.About15km.

聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8~9小題。

8.Whatdoestheboythinkofelephants?

A.Smart.B.Lovely.C.Interesting.

9.WhatanimalsdoesMaryprefer?

A.Elephants.B.Pandas.C.Lions.

聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第ιo~ιι小題。

10.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesJohnlike?

A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Thenews.

11.WhatdoesGracehopetobeoneday?

A.Aplayer.B.Asinger.C.Areporter.

聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第12~14小題。

12.Whatcoloraretheshoesthegirlwillbuy?

A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.

13.Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheshoes?

A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.200yuan.

14.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

AInalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.

聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第15~17小題。

15.WherewasGinayesterdaymorning?

A.InHangzhou.B.InChangsha.C.InGuangzhou.

16.Howmanykindsofteaarementioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

17.WhydomanypeopledrinkChinesetea?

A.It,spackedwell.B.It'spickedbyhand.C.It,sgoodforhealth.

聽(tīng)第十一段材料，回答第18~20小題。

18.WhendoAmericanchildrenusuallydohousework?

A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.

19.Whatdomostofyoungerkidsbuywiththeirpocketmoney?

A.Candies.B.Computers.C.Bikes.

20.WhathouseworkdoolderkidsdointheU.S.?

A.Dothedishes.B.Feedthedog.C.Cookdinner.

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié),50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。

A

=GM月卅億

C919,China,sSelRdeVeIoPedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商業(yè)飛彳亍）from

ShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.

fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.ItisduetolandatBeijingCapital

InternationalAirport.

TheC919projectbeganin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd.,thefirst

C919airplanerolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember,2015.In2017,theplanefinisheditsfirst

flight.

1.WhendidC919startitsfirstcommercialflight?

A.In2015.B.In2017.C.In2023.

2.Wheredidthe∏ightMU9191takeoff?

A.Shanghai.B.Tianjin.C.Beijing.

【答案】l.c2.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的大型客機(jī)C919從上海飛往北京的首次商業(yè)飛行。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商業(yè)飛行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.”

可知C919是中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的大型客機(jī)，于2023年5月28日開(kāi)始從上海飛往北京的首次商業(yè)飛行。故選

Co

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghai

HongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.''可知是從上海起飛的，故選Ao

B

Top10MostValuableChineseBrands

BrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreporton

the500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brands

onthelist

NumberBrandNameBrandValue

10Huawei$44.3billion

9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion

8BankofChina$47.3billion

7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion

6WeChat$50.2billion

5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion

4StateGrid$58.8billion

3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion

2Douyin$65.7billion

1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion

3.Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?

?-BW國(guó)家電網(wǎng)

'B'STATEGRrD

4.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

5.Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?

A.Huawei.B.Douyin.C.WeChat.

【答案】3.B4.C5,B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)十大最具價(jià)值品牌。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StateGrid”對(duì)應(yīng)的“$58.8billion”可知國(guó)家電網(wǎng)品牌價(jià)值為588億美元，故選Bo

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格可知，文章提到了中國(guó)銀行、中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、中國(guó)建設(shè)銀行、中國(guó)工商銀行，一共

四個(gè)銀行，故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，華為品牌價(jià)值為443億美元，抖音品牌價(jià)值為657億美元，微信品牌價(jià)值為

502億美元。故選B。

C

DoKidsNeedHomework?

Schoolisabigpartoflife,notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamilies.Therearemanyreportsanddiscussions

aboutwhat,sbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.Andtheydon,talwaysagree.

Dokidsneedhomework?Itdepends.Somereadersfromafamousmagazine,thinkthattheextra（額外的）

workreviewswhattheyhavelearntinclass.Anditalsohelpsteachersfindwherestudentsneedmorehelp.Others

sayhomeworkaddstostudents'stressandtakestimeawayfromexerciseorlearningsomethingnew.Inorderto

knowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.

Karen,9

Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewingitathomehelpsthemremember

it.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsarepayingattentionin

classandwhoneedsextrahelp.

Michael,9

Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuildahealthy

mindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdo

poorlyinhomework.Infact,doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsare

workinghardinclass,it,sbestnottogivethemextrawork.

Robert,8

Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Atmy

school,primarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspellingwordsat

home,andeachweekwe,llbegivenatest.

Susan,11

Kidsdon,tneedhomework.They,relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourofworkfor

kidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey,vebeendoingallday.Besides,homeworktakestimeaway

fromactivitiesliketeamsports.TheSearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheykeepkidsactive.

6.Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework?

A.Ithadadiscussion.B.Itdidareport.C.Itmadeaninterview.

7.Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework?

A.Karen.B.Michael.C.Susan.

8.WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Studentswilldonohomework.

B.Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.

C.Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.

9.WhatisRobert,sopinionabouthomework?

A.Primarystudentsdon,tneedtodohomework.

B.Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.

C.Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.

10.Whatdoes"These”referto（指代）inthelastparagrapgh?

A.Kids.B.Subjects.C.Activitiesliketeamsports.

【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于“家庭作業(yè)''這個(gè)話(huà)題，對(duì)幾位學(xué)生的采訪(fǎng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,the

magazineinterviewedseveralkids.”可知關(guān)于“家庭作業(yè)”，雜志做了一個(gè)采訪(fǎng)。故選Co

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Karen,9"KidSneedhomeWork”可知Karen支持寫(xiě)家庭作業(yè)。故選A。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.”可知學(xué)生作業(yè)太多

時(shí)，作業(yè)會(huì)做得很差。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robert,8ttMiddleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.”可知中學(xué)生和高中生可

以做更多的家庭作業(yè)。故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Besides,homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustas

importantasschoolwork,becausetheykeepkidsactive.’’可知家庭作業(yè)會(huì)占用團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)等活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)

動(dòng)等活動(dòng)和作業(yè)是同等重要的。劃線(xiàn)部分“These”指代前文“activitiesliketeamsports”。故選Co

OnJune3,theUnitedStatesFish&WildlifeService（USFWS）announcedthatitwouldprotectthe

tricoloredbats.TheanimalwouldbelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisfollowsasimilar

announcement,madeinMarch,toprotecttheendangerednorthernlong-earedbats.Thetwokindsofbatsarein

danger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome（綜合癥）.

t4Batsplaysuchanimportantroleinkeepingahealthyecosystem."USFWSdirectorMarthaWilliamssaid.

44Butwhite-nosesyndromeisdestroyingbats."sheadded.

White-nosesyndromeiscausedbyafungus（真菌）.Itisknowntoinfluenceonlybats,showinguponthe

animal,snoseandwings.Thefungusgrowsinplacesthatarecold,dark,andwet,likecaves.Asithurtsabat,s

skin,theanimal,sbehaviorstartstochange.Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal,wastingtheenergyitneeds

tolive.

Worldwide,therearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.Mostbatsareinsectivores,whichmeanstheyeatinsects.

Inasinglenight,batscaneatinsectsof??uptohalftheirweight.^^Thisisgoodnewsforfarmers,sincebatseat

insectsthatharmcrops.AccordingtotheUSFWS,theanimalshelpU.S.farmerssavemorethan$3billionayear

ininsectcontrol.

Nowadaysthereisnotreatmentforwhite-nosesyndrome.Butscientistsaredevelopingwaystohelpbats.A

2018studyfoundthataspeciallightcankillthefungus.Researchersarealsotestingafungus-fightingthingthat

canbeplacedaroundareaswherebatslive.Andthey,reworkingonavaccine（疫苗）.Localvillagersalso

providesuggestions.Oneexample:setbatboxes.TheUSFWSsaysitwillannounceadecisionabouthowtolist

thetricoloredbatsbylate2023.Adecisionaboutthenorthernlong-earedbatsisexpectednextmonth.

11.Whyarethetricoloredbatsandthelong-earedbatsindanger?

A.Becauseofaspecialillness.

B.Becauseoftheirfood.

C.Becauseoftheirlivingconditions.

12.Howdoesthefunguskillabatatlast?

A.Bychangingabat,sbehavior.

B.Byhurtingabat,sskin.

C.Bywastingtheenergyabatneedstolive.

13.WhyarebatshelpfultofannersintheUSA?

A.Becausebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.

B.Becausetherearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.

C.Becausebatscostthemmorethan$3billioneachyear.

14.Whataretheresearchersdoingtofightagainstthewhite-nosesyndrome?

A.Theyaretestingaspeciallight.

B.Theyareworkingonavaccine.

C.Theyaresettingbatboxes.

15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Awhite-nosesyndrome.B.Kindsofbats.C.Batsindanger.

【答案】ILA12.C13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列為瀕危動(dòng)物名單，且說(shuō)明了蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康方

面發(fā)揮的重要作用。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UThetwokindsofbatsareindanger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nose

SyndrOme.”可知是因?yàn)橐环N名為白鼻綜合征的疾病，所以三色蝙蝠和長(zhǎng)耳蝙蝠處于危險(xiǎn)中。故選A。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asithurtsabat,sskin,theanimaΓsbehaviorstartstochange.Thebatbecomesmoreactive

thannormal,wastingtheenergyitneedstolive.”可知真菌是通過(guò)傷害蝙蝠的皮膚，讓蝙蝠變得比平時(shí)更活

躍，浪費(fèi)了它生存所需的能量。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inasinglenight,batscaneatinsectsof?uptohalftheirweight/Thisisgoodnewsfor

farmers,sincebatseatinsectsthatharmCroPS.”可知因?yàn)轵鹂梢猿晕：ηf稼的昆蟲(chóng)。故選AQ

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthey,reworkingonaVaCCine.”可知研究人員正在研制疫苗來(lái)對(duì)抗白鼻綜合癥。故選

Bo

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列為瀕危動(dòng)物名單，且說(shuō)明了蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健

康方面發(fā)揮的重要作用。故選C。

E

Haveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity?Dr.AboubacarKampohas.Hewas

livinginCoted,Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem,

comparedwithwaterandairpollution.Coted,Ivoire,sbiggestcity,Abidjan,producesmorethan300tonsofplastic

rubbishaday,andonlyabout5%isrecycled.ttHowcanweturnplasticintosomethinguseful?^^Kampowondered.

SoKampo,whoworksforUNICEF,theUnitedNationsChildren,sFund,googled,researched,andthen

noticedacompanyinColombia,acountryinSouthAmerica.Plasticpollutionisaproblemthere,too.Conceptos

Plasticos,theColombiancompanythatKamporeadaboutonline,recyclesplasticwasteandturnsitintobig,Lego-

likebricks（磚）forbuildingschoolsandhouses.

Next,KampowenttoColombiatolearnaboutthecompanyinperson.Hetouredschoolsthatwerebuiltwith

itsbricksandthefactorywherethebricksweremade.uConceptosPlasticosgaveusasolution.^^Kamposaid.He

thoughtitcouldhelpwithmorethanjusttheplasticproblem.Itcouldalsoimprovechildren,seducation.

AccordingtoUNICEF,1.6millionchildreninCoted,Ivoiredon,tgotoschool.Onereasonisthattherearen,t

enoughclassrooms.Forkidswhodogotoschool,classroomsareoftenverycrowded.Kidsoftensitonthefloor

andcan,tstandupbecausethereisn,troomtomovearound.

In2018UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan,usingbricksproducedinColombiabyConceptos

Plasticos.Rightaway,thelocaleducationimprovedalot.Peoplecouldn,tbelieveitatthebeginning,thatthe

classroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheirchildrenintheseclassrooms.Bytheendof

2021UNICEFhadbuilt528classroomsinCoted,Ivoire.ThenewConceptosPlasticosfactoryinAbidjanwill

soonbeproducingbricksfromnιbbishcollectedinchildren'splaygroundsandonthebeach.

Theenvironmentalinfluenceishuge.Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplasticandjustafew

weekstobuildaclassroom.Unliketraditionalbuilding,nocement（水泥）isneeded.uIt,sjustahammer（錘

子）andthosebricks.,,headded.

16.WhatisthemainproblemCoted,Ivoirefaces?

A.Plasticpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Airpollution.

17.WhatcanWelearnaboutConceptosPlasticos?

A.IfsacompanyinWestAfrica.

B.Itrecyclesplasticwasteonline.

C.ItoffersbricksforbuildingtheclassroomsinAbidjan.

18.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparentsabouttheirkids,futureinParagraph5?

A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

19.Howmanytonsofplasticareneededtobuildaclassroom?

A.About5.5tons.B.Onlyabout15tons.C.Morethan300tons.

20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BuildingGreen

BAnintroductiontoKampo

C.Cδted,Ivoire,sEnvironmentalProblem

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了哥倫比亞公司ConceptosPlasticos回收塑料垃圾并將其制成磚塊，用于建造學(xué)校

和房屋的故事。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HewaslivinginCoted'Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabig

environmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairPonUtion."可知Coted,Ivoire主要面對(duì)的是塑料污染，故

選Ao

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018,UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan,usingbricksproducedinColombiaby

ConceptosPlAStiCoS.”可知它為在Abidjan建造教室提供磚塊。故選C。

【18題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Peoplecouldn,tbelieveitatthebeginning,thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnow

alltheparentswanttheirchildrenintheseClaSSroomS.”（一開(kāi)始人們不敢相信教室是用塑料做的。但是現(xiàn)在所

有的父母都希望他們的孩子在這些教室里。）可知父母對(duì)孩子的未來(lái)很激動(dòng)，期待他們都在這樣的教室

里，故選B。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplasticandjustafewweekstobuilda

ClaSSroOm.”可知建造一間教室需要5.5噸塑料，故選Ao

【20題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了哥倫比亞公司ConceptosPlasticos回收塑料垃圾并將其制成

磚塊，用于建造學(xué)校和房屋的故事，所以A選項(xiàng)最符合，故選A。

第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共10分,每小題2分）

閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂在答

題卡上，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDay

Ifyoufeellikeyoudon,thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren,talone.Manypeopleconsidertheir

busyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,there

arequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.

21.

Focusonyourbreath

Wanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreaths

inandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureandreducesheartrate,

accordingtoresearch.

Moveyourbody

Beingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskof

death.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjust

11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.22.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,

thekindofexercisedoesn,tmatter.

Connectwithafriend

23.It,salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhich

isconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingand

volunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.

24

HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn,twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitin

yourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformaking

healthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.

Takeaquickwalk

25.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalk

aroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.

Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabove

aremorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.

A.Preparehealthysnacks

B.Dancetoyourfavoritesongs

C.Howyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyou

D.Takefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachday

E.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivities

EResearchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath

【答案】21.E22.C23.D24.A25.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些改善健康的活動(dòng)。

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)"Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactive

influenceOnyoUrheaIth.”以及下文的小標(biāo)題可知，此處是介紹一些改善健康的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E”以下是五種有

科學(xué)依據(jù)的改善健康的活動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.”可知此處是有關(guān)移動(dòng)身

體，選項(xiàng)C“如何移動(dòng)你的身體取決于你自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichis

connectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.”可知與朋友或愛(ài)人見(jiàn)面總是更好的，這可以阻止與心臟病和早逝

有關(guān)的孤獨(dú)。選項(xiàng)D“每天花五分鐘去感受被關(guān)注和被傾聽(tīng)的感覺(jué)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)"Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoods

Ibrsnackingcanbehelpful.”可知此處建議花五分鐘準(zhǔn)備新鮮的零食。選項(xiàng)A“準(zhǔn)備健康的零食?！狈险Z(yǔ)

境，故選A。

【25題詳解】

根據(jù)"Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps”可知此處建議散步，選項(xiàng)F”研究表明，

每天走一萬(wàn)步可以降低早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),20分）

第一節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空（共10分,每小題1分）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答

案，并填涂在答題卡上。

FromPlayertoArtist

MynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe

26,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,"Okay,Ididit."Idon,tcareifit

takes100years:Ifit,ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan,tdo,I,mgoingto27everything?cantodoit.

Andwhen?doit,Ithink,44Okay,what,sthenextthingI,mgoingtodo?"

Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandI

wasnotjustgoingtobed.That,swhenIwould28.1wasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytime

wasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I,dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas

29afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswas

somethingspecial.

Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI30a3DcharacternamedAku.He,sablack

kidwho,sbraveandconfident.He31anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）.Thisway,itallowshimto

travelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsare

artworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearch

forsomethingontheInternetfreely.

Ifoundmypassion（酷愛(ài)）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora32.KidScanfindapaththat,s

33tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.

In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That,ssomethingyou

can,teven34!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou,repassionateabout,35thatyou

can,tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.

26.A.musicB.drawingC.sport

27.A.thinkB.tryC.believe

28.A.paintB.playC.relax

29.A.actorsB.astronautsC.artists

30.A.watchedB.imaginedC.created

31.A.wearsB.buysC.borrows

32.A.basketballB.paintbrushC.football

33.A.meaningfulB.painfulC.hard

34.A.workonB.takeoutC.dreamof

35.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.hobbies

【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者一開(kāi)始非常喜歡棒球，之后開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)，喜歡上了畫(huà)畫(huà)給自己帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)，于是結(jié)

束了自己職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟生涯，開(kāi)始從事自己真正的愛(ài)好。

【26題詳解】

句意：我達(dá)到了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的最高水平，為大聯(lián)盟的球隊(duì)效力。

music音樂(lè)；drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；SPOrt運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Iplayedbaseballeveryday.”可知是指棒球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。

【27題詳解】

句意：如果有人說(shuō)我做不到，我就會(huì)盡我所能去做。

think認(rèn)為；try嘗試，努力；believe相信。根據(jù)"Idon'tcareifittakes10OyearS:“可知作者會(huì)盡力去做。故

選B0

【28題詳解】

句意：那是我畫(huà)畫(huà)的時(shí)候。

Paint畫(huà)畫(huà);Play玩；relax放松。根據(jù)"IwasjustsoeraZyabOUtPainting.”可知此處是指畫(huà)畫(huà),故選Ao

【29題詳解】

句意：在我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)黑人小孩問(wèn)宇航員能不能是黑人之后，我開(kāi)始把黑人小孩畫(huà)成宇航員。

actors演員；astronauts宇航員；artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)'1heardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbe

MaCk.”可知此處是指宇航員，故選B。

【30題詳解】

句意：所以我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)叫AkU的3D角色。

WatChed觀看；imagined想象；Created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“a3DcharacternamedAku.”可知這個(gè)角色是作者創(chuàng)造

的，故選C。

[31題詳解】

句意：他戴著一個(gè)超大號(hào)的太空頭盔。

WearS戴著；buys買(mǎi)；borrows借。根據(jù)“anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）”可知頭盔是戴著的，故選Ao

【32題詳解】

句意：我找到了我的愛(ài)好，所以我把棒球棒換成了畫(huà)筆。

basketball籃球；PaintbrUSh畫(huà)筆；football足球。根據(jù)上文可知作者一開(kāi)始喜歡打棒球，之后愛(ài)上了畫(huà)畫(huà)，

所以把棒球棒換成了畫(huà)筆，故選B。

【33題詳解】

句意：孩子們可以找到一條對(duì)他們有意義的道路，每天都要出現(xiàn)，只要深入了解他們關(guān)心的事情。

meaningful有意義的;painful疼痛的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)"andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycare

about."可知這條路對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是有意義的，故選Ao

【34題詳解】

句意：那是你做夢(mèng)都想不到的事！

WorkOn致力于;takeout拿出去；dreamof夢(mèng)想。?iE11In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthon

boardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知阿庫(kù)的NFT在國(guó)際空間站上繞地球飛行，這是做夢(mèng)都想不到的事

情，故選C。

【35題詳解】

句意：如果你一直朝著自己熱愛(ài)的方向努力，你甚至無(wú)法想象的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

ChanCeS機(jī)會(huì)；difficulties困難；hobbies愛(ài)好。????Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou,re

passionateabout...thatyoucan,tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，止匕處只有

ChanCeS符合語(yǔ)境，表示一直努力，你甚至無(wú)法想象的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。故選A。

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(限1

個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。

36.Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwas

dangerous.

【答案】the

【解析】

【詳解】句意：起初，許多歐洲人拒絕吃西紅柿，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這種水果很危險(xiǎn)。此處是固定短語(yǔ)atthe

beginning“起初”,故填theo

37.ThePeople,sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNational

Daysincethen.

【答案】on

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日。從那時(shí)起，人們就開(kāi)始慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)?？蘸罅t

OCtoberI949”是具體的某一天，用時(shí)間介詞Ono故填on。

38.I,vedecided(stay)awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssince?hadmymedicalexam.

【答案】toStay

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自從體檢后，我決定遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品和軟飲料decidetodosth"決定做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，

故填tostayo

39.Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.

【答案】failed

【解析】

【詳解】句意：上周我妹妹烹飪考試不及格，因?yàn)樗褨|西燒焦了。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知本句是一般過(guò)去

時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填failed。

40.DengYapingismyherobecauseshe,soneofthebesttabletennis(player)intheworld,andIlove

playingtabletennis.

【答案】players

【解析】

【詳解】句意：鄧亞萍是我的英雄，因?yàn)樗鞘澜缟献詈玫钠古仪蜻\(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，我喜歡打乒乓球。Oneof

the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故