四川省涼山州西昌市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

西昌市2023—2024學年度上期期末檢測高一英語注意事項：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，試題卷10頁，答題卡2頁。全卷滿分為150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置；選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，其他試題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應題框內，不得超越題框區(qū)域。考試結束后將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikelastwinter?A.Therewasalotofsnow.B.Itwasnotverycold.C.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Bored.B.Happy.C.Worried3.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomansendSusan?A.Acard.B.Ahandbag.C.Someflowers.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman’shair.B.Theman’sholiday.C.Theirwork.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inanoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanybiscuitswerethereintheboxyesterdayaccordingtotheman?A.5.B.10.C.20.7Whohadthemostbiscuitsthismorning?A.Peter.B.Harry.C.Clive.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyisthemanrunning?A.Towork.B.Tokeepfit.C.Togoshopping.9.Whattimeisit?A.7:50a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:10a.m.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendidthemanbecomeinterestedincountrymusic?A.Beforehegotmarried.B.Afterhewenttothecountry.C.Whenhegotarecordplayer.12.Wheredidthemanwork?A.Inaradiostation.B.Inarecordshop.C.Inaschoollibrary.13.Whydidthemanbuilduphisownlibrary?A.Tostartaprogram.B.Togetinformationmoreeasily.C.Tomeettheneedsoflocalreaders.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesJeffdofirstinthemorning?A.Hecycles.B.Herunsslowly.C.Heliftsweights.15.HowoftendoesJeffexercise?A.Nearlyeveryday.B.Aboutthreetimesaweek.C.Aroundfourtimesaweek.16.WhatdoesJeffsuggestSusiedo?A.Followhim.B.Joinasportsclub.C.Trysimpleexercise.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatkindofpaintproductdoesthecompanyaimtocreate?A.Theonethatlastsforever.B.Theonethatdriesquickly.C.Theonethatsmellslikeflowers.18.What’stheworkingenvironmentlike?A.Relaxing.B.Tidy.C.Noisy.19.Whatshouldthescientistwantedbegoodat?A.Usingthecomputer.B.Painting.C.Speaking20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheendofthetalk?A.Holidays.B.Workinghours.C.Payment.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATHEMOSTEXPECTEDMOVIESOF2023Sofarin2023,we’veseenfilmstudiosrelease(發(fā)布)somebigboxofficewinnersthroughJuly.ReadTHEMOSTEXPECTEDMOVIESOF2023,andasmoretitlesareannouncedandinformationistold,wewillcontinuetoupdatethispage,socheckbackoften!Mission:Impossible-DeadReckoning,PartOne(2023)Starring:TomCruiseOpeningon:July14,2023ItwasoriginallyplannedtoreleaseMission:Impossible8inthistime,butitwasputoffbecauseofCOVIDin2019.We’renowgettingM:I7in2023andM:I8in2024.TheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirds&Snakes(2023)Starring:TomBlythOpeningon:November17,2023FrancisLawrencereturnstodirectthisHungerGamesbasedonthenovelofthesamenamebySuzanneCollins.ThestorymainlyfollowsayoungCoriolanusSnowandhisparticipationintheHungerGamesasagame-changinginstructor.RebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire(2023)Starring:CharlieHunnamPremieringon:December22,2023onNetflixZackSnyderdirectedthisspace-themedmoviebasedonanoriginalstoryofSnyder’sown.Thestorycentersonapeacefulplacewhereacruelkingsendsayoungwomantoneighboringplanetstoformanarmy.1.WhenwasM:I8plannedtobereleased?A.In2019. B.In2022. C.In2023. D.In2024.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirds&Snakes?A.TomBlyth. B.FrancisLawrence.C.SuzanneCollins. D.CoriolanusSnow.3.WhatkindoffilmisRebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire?A.Sci-Fi. B.Comedy. C.Romance. D.Horror.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了2023年即將發(fā)布的一些備受期待的電影。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mission:Impossible-DeadReckoning,PartOne(2023)部分中“We’renowgettingM:I7in2023andM:I8in2024.(我們會在2023年看到M:I7和2024年看到M:I8)”可知，M:I8將于2024發(fā)表。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirds&Snakes(2023)部分中“FrancisLawrencereturnstodirectthisHungerGamesbasedonthenovelofthesamenamebySuzanneCollins.(弗朗西斯·勞倫斯回歸執(zhí)導這部根據(jù)蘇珊娜·柯林斯同名小說改編的《饑餓游戲》)”可知，F(xiàn)rancisLawrence是《饑餓游戲：歌鳥和蛇的歌謠》的導演。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire(2023)部分中“ZackSnyderdirectedthisspace-themedmoviebasedonanoriginalstoryofSnyder’sown.Thestorycentersonapeacefulplacewhereacruelkingsendsayoungwomantoneighboringplanetstoformanarmy.(扎克·斯奈德執(zhí)導的這部太空主題電影是根據(jù)他自己的原創(chuàng)故事改編的。故事的中心是一個和平的地方，一個殘酷的國王派一個年輕的女人到鄰近的星球組建軍隊)”可推知，RebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire是一部科幻電影。故選A項。BWhenJackwasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.However,thingsturnedouttobequitedisappointing.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthebottomoftheclass.Jackstruggleddayandnight,butitdidnotwork—untilonestormyafternoon.Onthatafternoonasthemathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts(概念),darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin.Thoughshetriedhardtomakethekidsconcentrate,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noonegraspedtheconcepts.ExceptforJack.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback,andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.Encouragedbyhisnewfoundsuccess,Jackmovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimeforart.Allchildrennaturallydrewdarkpicturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJack.Sincethen,Jackstartedimproving.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalwaysamazedandcuriousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJack?OnthedayJackgraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJackhadwritten:ThisisthedayIwokeuptomybrightness.4.HowmightbeJack’sfeelingbeforeschoolstarted?A.disappointed B.confident C.worried D.calm5.Whycouldn’tthekidsbutJackunderstandtheconcepts?A.Becausetheywerenotclever.B.Becausemathwastoodifficult.C.Becausetheteacherwastoostrict.D.Becausetheywereattractedbythethunder.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasewokeuptoprobablymean?A.becameawareof B.comeupwithC.gotcloseto D.madeupfor7.WhatcanwelearnfromJack’sstory?A.Noonecanpredictone’sfuture.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Beingpositiveworksindifficulties.D.Thoughyouworkhard,youmightfail.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。Jack的成績一直不好。一場雷雨卻改變了Joe的學習軌跡。在別的同學不能集中注意力的情況下，Jack卻掌握了老師講的所有的概念，于是老師鼓勵他給同學們講解他是如何做到這一點的。在一個陰雨天，Jack卻看到了希望的陽光，而充滿陽光的畫也成了他最珍貴的記憶。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“WhenJackwasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.(當杰克即將開始上學時，一切跡象都表明他會成功。)”推知，開學前Jack是自信的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Thoughshetriedhardtomakethekidsconcentrate,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noonegraspedtheconcepts.ExceptforJack.(盡管她努力讓孩子們集中注意力，但雷聲還是贏得了他們的注意力。沒有人理解這些概念。除了杰克。)”可知，因為孩子們被雷吸引了，所以他們不能理解這些概念。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章最后一段中“thepictureofabrightyellowsun(一幅畫著一個明亮的黃色太陽的畫)”和劃線詞后的“mybrightness(我的光明)”可知，wokeuptomybrightness意思是“意識到我的光明”或“知道我的光明”。A.becameawareof意識到，知道；B.comeupwith想出；C.gotcloseto接近；D.madeupfor彌補。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthebottomoftheclass.Jackstruggleddayandnight,butitdidnotwork—untilonestormyafternoon.(四年級的時候，他甚至在班里墊底。杰克夜以繼日地努力，但沒有奏效，直到一個狂風暴雨的下午。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Sincethen,Jackstartedimproving.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalwaysamazedandcuriousaboutthechange(從那以后，杰克開始進步。雖然他從未做到最好，但他的數(shù)學老師總是對他的變化感到驚訝和好奇)”推知，積極面對困難是有用的。故選C。CEditor’snote:AnincreasingnumberofChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aremorewillingtocelebrateWesternfestivals.Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?Forum(論壇)readerssharetheiropinions.You’rewelcometoaddyours.Dinah(China)IenjoythehappyatmosphereofbothChineseandWesternfestivals.Aslongasitismeaningfulforme,Iwillcelebrateitwithmyboyfriend,andmyparents!IlikeWesternfestivalsandoftencelebratethemwithoutevenknowingtheoriginsofthem.Why?BecausewhatIreallyappreciateisjustthehappyatmosphere.SharkMinnow(Canada)WesternFestivalsaremorelikepartiesorgamesforsomeChinese.Also,spendingmoney=goodforeconomy.MostChinesedon’ttakeWesternfestivalsasseriouslyastheirown.It’slikeagameorpartyinmyeyes.Awaytoblowoffsteamandhavefun(andspendmoney).Travis(UK)AsanEnglishmanteachinghereinChinafortwoyears,myfriendshavegotusedto,andenjoywhenIcelebratemyfestivals.Myschoolalsolikesitaswell,althoughthisyeartheyaskedmenottoscaretheteacherssomuchonHalloween.MyChinesefriendsenjoytakingpartinmyfestivals,astheyalsolearnmoreaboutmyculture,andthehistorythatgoeswithit…Leesinchina(US)Cherishyourownfestivals.ItwouldbeapityiftheChineseacceptedtheseWesterndays—first,becausetheyhaveabsolutelynothingtodowithtraditionalChineseculture.Second,theyareabigtrickbythebigstorestogetmoremoneyoutofyou.Sticktoyourownfestivals—theyactuallymeansomethingtoyou—ratherthanfollowingwesterncustomsfornogoodreason.8.WhatmattersmostaccordingtoDinah?A.Theatmospherewhencelebratingfestivals.B.Thepeoplewithwhomtocelebratefestivals.C.CelebratingChinesefestivalswithherfamily.D.CelebratingWesternfestivalsinagoodatmosphere.9.What’stheattitudeofreaders2and4towardscelebratingWesternfestivals?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Neutral. D.Negative.10.Whichcanbethebesttopicforthistext?A.Howshouldwecelebratefestivals?B.Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?C.Whyaremoreyoungpeoplecelebratingforeignfestivals?D.AremoreChinesepeoplewillingtocelebrateforeignfestivals?11.Inwhichofthefollowingcanthistextbeoriginallyfound?A.Anewspaper. B.Adebate. C.Awebsite. D.Atextbook.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章引用了論壇讀者關于“我們應該慶祝外國節(jié)日嗎?”這一問題的不同觀點，探討了我們是否應該慶祝外國節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinah(China)部分中“IenjoythehappyatmosphereofbothChineseandWesternfestivals.(我喜歡中國節(jié)日和西方節(jié)日的歡樂氣氛)”和“IlikeWesternfestivalsandoftencelebratethemwithoutevenknowingtheoriginsofthem.Why?BecausewhatIreallyappreciateisjustthehappyatmosphere.(我喜歡西方的節(jié)日，經(jīng)常慶祝它們，甚至不知道它們的起源。為什么?因為我真正享受的只是快樂的氣氛)”可知，Dinah認為慶祝節(jié)日時的氣氛最重要。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SharkMinnow(Canada)部分中“WesternFestivalsaremorelikepartiesorgamesforsomeChinese.(對一些中國人來說，西方節(jié)日更像是聚會或游戲)”和“MostChinesedon’ttakeWesternfestivalsasseriouslyastheirown.

It’slikeagameorpartyinmyeyes.Awaytoblowoffsteamandhavefun(andspendmoney).(大多數(shù)中國人并不像對待自己的節(jié)日那樣重視西方節(jié)日。在我眼里，這就像一場游戲或派對。這就像我眼中的游戲或派對。一種發(fā)泄情緒和享受樂趣(并花錢)的方法)”可知，SharkMinnow認為中國人并沒有理解西方節(jié)日，只是把它當作一種發(fā)泄情緒和享受樂趣(并花錢)的方法，由此推知，他并不太贊同中國人這樣過去西方節(jié)日；根據(jù)Leesinchina(US)部分中“Cherishyourownfestivals.ItwouldbeapityiftheChineseacceptedtheseWesterndays(珍惜你自己的節(jié)日。如果中國人接受這些西方的日子，那將是一個遺憾)”可知，Leesinchina認為中國人慶祝西方節(jié)日是一種遺憾，對其持否定態(tài)度。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnincreasingnumberofChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aremorewillingtocelebrateWesternfestivals.Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?Forum

(論壇) readerssharetheiropinions.You’rewelcometoaddyours.(越來越多的中國人，尤其是年輕人，更愿意慶祝西方節(jié)日。我們應該慶祝外國節(jié)日嗎?論壇的讀者們分享他們的觀點。歡迎您添加您的)”可知，本文引用了論壇讀者關于“我們應該慶祝外國節(jié)日嗎?”這一問題的不同觀點，探討了我們是否應該慶祝外國節(jié)日，所以“Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?(我們應該慶祝外國節(jié)日嗎?)”是文章話題。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forum (論壇)

readerssharetheiropinions.You’rewelcometoaddyours.(論壇的讀者們分享他們的觀點。歡迎您添加您的)”可推知，本文出自網(wǎng)絡論壇頁面，來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選C項。DInXihudistrict,Hangzhou,amongthemountains,liesauniquegarden,withbreathtakingviewsintheforests.Thissite,onceanabandonedmine(礦場),wasdiscoveredin2019bylandscapedesignersYuWeizengandChaiRong.YuandChaishareadeeppassionforthebeautyofmountainsandwater,andaloveforlifeitself.Theyandtwootherpartnersspentyearsworkingonitandmanagedtochangeitfromawastelandintoanattractivegarden.“Onfinedays,wesetuptentsoutsideforcampingtogetherwithfriends.Gatheringaroundahugerock,weenjoysimplepleasuressuchasdrinkingcoffeeandplayingtheguitar.Onrainydays,thesoundofraindropspatteringagainstthesurfaceofthepoolcreatesaquietandpeacefulatmosphere.Duringfullmoonnights,welieontherocks,admiringthemoonlight,”Yusays.Akeyfeatureinthegardenisareflectivewaterpoolsetinthemainspace.Asthesunsets,itslightbathethecliff(峭壁)invariouscolors,withthemountain’sreflectionmirroredinthepool.“Weaimedtobringnatureevencloser,”Yusays.Inaquietcornerofthegarden,there’sanarrowentranceleadingtoaspacewhereathinuprightwindowhasbeenartfullyplaced.Outsidethewindow,aredmapletreehasbeenplanted,offeringapicturesqueview.“Inthepast,peoplelivedinharmonywiththenaturalworld.Theycouldstepoutsidetoseemountainsandcrossrivers.However,therapidpaceofurbanization(城市化)hasdisruptedthisconnection,”hesays.“Ourapproachinvolvesusingourtechnicaltalenttosolvecertainproblems,andthenallownaturetotakeitscourse,”Yusays.12.WhydidYuandChaikeeponbuildingthegarden?A.Theywantedtochangethewasteland.B.Theybothhaveastronglovefornature.CTheyintendedtoattractpeopletovisitit.D.Theythoughttheycouldmakemoneyfromit.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whattheysee. B.Whattheydo.C.Whattheythink. D.Whattheyenjoy.14Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword“disrupted”inparagraph7?A.Cutoff. B.Cutin. C.Cutup. D.Cutout.15.WhichofthefollowingwillYuprobablyagreewith?A.Mancandefeatnature.B.Mancanchangenature.C.Manshouldbeatonewithnature.D.Manshouldmakethemostofnature.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了景觀設計師于偉增和柴榮發(fā)現(xiàn)一個曾經(jīng)廢棄的礦場并把它改造成花園的事情?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“YuandChaishareadeeppassionforthebeautyofmountainsandwater,andaloveforlifeitself.Theyandtwootherpartnersspentyearsworkingonitandmanagedtochangeitfromawastelandintoanattractivegarden.(于和柴都對山水之美有著深厚的熱情，對生活本身也有著熱愛。他們和另外兩位合伙人花了數(shù)年的時間，設法把它從一片荒地變成了一個迷人的花園)”可知，于和柴繼續(xù)建造花園的原因是他們熱愛自然。故選B項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段““Onfinedays,wesetuptentsoutsideforcampingtogetherwithfriends.Gatheringaroundahugerock,weenjoysimplepleasuressuchasdrinkingcoffeeandplayingtheguitar.Onrainydays,thesoundofraindropspatteringagainstthesurfaceofthepoolcreatesaquietandpeacefulatmosphere.Duringfullmoonnights,welieontherocks,admiringthemoonlight,”Yusays.(“天氣好的時候，我們會和朋友們一起在外面搭起帳篷露營。我們圍坐在一塊巨大的巖石周圍，享受著喝咖啡、彈吉他等簡單的快樂。下雨天，雨滴拍打池面的聲音營造出一種寧靜祥和的氛圍。在月圓之夜，我們躺在巖石上，欣賞月光，”于說)”可知，第三段主要講述了他們在花園里做的事情。故選B項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第七段劃線單詞前“Inthepast,peoplelivedinharmonywiththenaturalworld.Theycouldstepoutsidetoseemountainsandcrossrivers.(在過去，人們與自然和諧相處。他們可以走出去看山，過河)”及However可知，句意發(fā)生了轉折，說明快速的城市化進程切斷了這種人與自然的聯(lián)系，A項“切斷”和disrupted意思一致。故選A項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ourapproachinvolvesusingourtechnicaltalenttosolvecertainproblems,andthenallownaturetotakeitscourse,”Yusays.(“我們的方法包括利用我們的技術才能解決某些問題，然后讓自然按規(guī)律發(fā)展，”于說)”可知，于認為不要干預自然，讓自然按照自己的規(guī)律發(fā)展。由此推知，于贊同的觀點是人應該與自然融為一體。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’rereadytoenterintotherealworldorwanttotrysomethingnew,choosingacareercanseemdifficult.____16____.____17____.Thebestwaytofindyourfuturejobistoaskyourself:“Whatwouldyoudoifmoneywerenoobject?”Sure,you’dwanttorelaxforawhile,butfinallyyouwillgetbored.Sowhatwouldyoudotomakeyourselftrulyhappy?Considertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthatcareer.Whenyouconsideryourcareers,makesuretodoyourresearch.Befamiliarwithyourwhatyouwillchoose.____18____.Forexample,ifacertainjobrequiresyoutotraveloftenbutyouhavesmallchildrenathome,thiscouldbeadisadvantage.LookatalltheInformationaboutthepossiblecareer.____19____.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatcitythey’rein.Lookatwhattherequirementsare.Youwanttomakeityourgoaltomeetthoserequirements.Makefriendsintherightplaces.Youdon’tneedtogotoIvyLeague(常春藤盟校).Youcanvolunteerwiththeirorganizations,andgotomeetingsinthatfieldtomeetpeople.____20____.A.DoabasicsearchforopenpositionsB.YoushouldalsotalkwithsomeexpertsC.Thatwaythey’llprobablyrecognizeyouD.ThinkaboutwhoreallymakesyouhappyE.Askyourselfwhatyouwoulddoifmoneyweren’tanissueF.However,withstepsasfollows,youcaneasilychooseasatisfyingcareerG.Youneedtoknowthedisadvantageifyouwanttomakeaninformeddecision【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章就如何選擇一個滿意的職業(yè)提出四條建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Whetheryou’rereadytoenterintotherealworldorwanttotrysomethingnew,choosingacareercanseemdifficult.(無論你是準備進入現(xiàn)實世界還是想嘗試新事物，選擇職業(yè)似乎都很困難)”提出問題：選擇職業(yè)很困難。F項“However,withstepsasfollows,youcaneasilychooseasatisfyingcareer.(然而，通過以下步驟，你可以很容易地選擇一個滿意的職業(yè))”與上文構成轉折關系，說明選擇一個滿意的職業(yè)仍然是可能的，同時引出下文的相關策略，上下文語意連貫。故選F項?！?7題詳解】設空句是段首主題句。根據(jù)下文“Thebestwaytofindyourfuturejobistoaskyourself:“Whatwouldyoudoifmoneywerenoobject?”(找到未來工作的最好方法就是問自己：“如果錢不是目標，你會做什么？”)”可知，本段建議找工作不以錢為目標，與E項“Askyourselfwhatyouwoulddoifmoneyweren’tanissue.(問問你自己，如果錢不是問題，你會做什么)”語意一致，適合作本段主題句。故選E項?！?8題詳解】下文“Forexample,ifacertainjobrequiresyoutotraveloftenbutyouhavesmallchildrenathome,thiscouldbeadisadvantage.(例如，如果某項工作需要你經(jīng)常出差，但你家里有小孩，這可能是一個缺點)”是對上文設空句觀點的舉例說明，G項“Youneedtoknowthedisadvantageifyouwanttomakeaninformeddecision.(如果你想做出明智的決定，你需要知道它的缺點)”提出要了解工作的缺點，與下文語意一致。且句中“knowthedisadvantage”與下文“adisadvantage”相照應。故選G項?！?9題詳解】下文“Lookatwhattherequirementsare.Youwanttomakeityourgoaltomeetthoserequirements.(看看要求是什么。你要把滿足這些要求作為你的目標)”提出要了解職位要求，是A項“Doabasicsearchforopenpositions.(對空缺職位做一個基本的搜索)”中搜索空缺職位的目的，上下文語意一致，同時照應主題句“LookatalltheInformationaboutthepossiblecareer.(看看所有關于可能的職業(yè)的信息)”。故選A項?！?0題詳解】上文“Youdon’tneedtogotoIvyLeague(常春藤盟校).Youcanvolunteerwiththeirorganizations,andgotomeetingsinthatfieldtomeetpeople.(你不需要去常春藤盟校。你可以在他們的組織中做志愿者，參加該領域的會議，結識他們)”提出去一些組織里做志愿者，結識一些常春藤盟校的人，C項“Thatwaythey’llprobablyrecognizeyou(這樣他們可能會認識你)”承接上文，說明去組織里做志愿者的好處，可以交到朋友，讓他們認識你，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherdidn’t____21____it.Whenshesawmestudyingaphotographof____22____onthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.”Butwecan’t____23____tosendyoutocollege.”“DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpyouandPapa?”“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyouto____24____us.”Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.Hismain____25____werehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.She____26____along-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,____27____shecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtime____28____theirsmallinvestment(投資)couldreceivesome____29____.What’smore,theyhadnotwantedtobeveryrichandsuccessful,andthatwaswhytheymanagedtheirlivesso_____30_____.Iwas_____31_____betweenthewishtohelpthem,andthe_____32_____nottorepeattheirmistakes.ButIhadastrongbeliefinmypowertoget_____33_____Iwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship(獎學金).Myfathercouldhardlyhidehisbeing_____34_____ofme,andmymother_____35_____gaveintomysuccess.21.A.believe B.accept C.admit D.value22.A.myfather B.myself C.mysister D.mycousin23.A.wait B.fail C.afford D.consider24.A.comfort B.leave C.miss D.support25.A.customers B.members C.products D.partners26.A.pickedup B.madeup C.gotthrough D.wentthrough27.A.incase B.onlyif C.sothat D.asif28.A.when B.after C.before D.once29.A.changes B.chances C.turns D.returns30.A.hardly B.badly C.simply D.smoothly31.A.forced B.torn C.sunk D.lifted32.A.attitude B.practice C.interest D.determination33.A.which B.that C.allthat D.allwhat34.A.proud B.convinced C.sure D.confident35.A.immediately B.strangely C.suddenly D.finally【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是作者想上大學，但由于家境貧寒，受到母親的阻止，但作者通過努力贏得了獎學金，圓了大學夢。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只想去康奈爾大學，但我母親不接受。A.believe相信；B.accept接受；C.admit承認；D.value價值。根據(jù)句中轉折連詞“but”和下文“Whenshesawmestudyingaphotographof2onthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.”可推知，作者的母親不同意他去康奈爾大學，不接受他的想法。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她看到我端詳父親在康奈爾大學運動場上的照片時，她把它撕了。A.myfather我的父親；B.myself我自己；C.mysister我的姐姐；D.mycousin我的堂兄弟。根據(jù)下文“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”可知，作者的父親曾經(jīng)在康奈爾大學上學，所以照片中父親在康奈爾大學運動場上。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們供不起你上大學。A.wait等候；B.fail失?。籆.afford負擔得起；D.consider考慮。根據(jù)下文“Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.”可推知，作者家境不是很好，所以母親說負擔不起他上大學。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不指望你幫助我們。A.comfort安慰；B.leave離開；C.miss想念；D.support幫助。作為對上文“DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpyouandPapa?”的回答，母親說不需作者的幫助；support與help同義。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的主要顧客是他大學時代的老朋友。A.customers顧客；B.members成員；C.products產(chǎn)品；D.partners伙伴。根據(jù)下文“Togetnewcustomers”可推知，父親的顧客主要是自己的大學朋友，所以需要發(fā)展更多的顧客。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她重新拾起早被遺忘的在當?shù)貗D女聯(lián)盟中的會員身份，這樣她就可以認識更多的人。A.pickedup撿起；B.madeup彌補；C.gotthrough通過；D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.”和下文“along-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen”可推知，為了發(fā)展更多的顧客，母親要利用早被遺忘的當?shù)貗D女聯(lián)盟的會員身份，來認識更多的人，找到更多的顧客；pickup“重新拿起，重新拾起”。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她重新拾起早被遺忘的在當?shù)貗D女聯(lián)盟中的會員身份，這樣她就可以認識更多的人。A.incase以防萬一；B.onlyif只有當；C.sothat為了；D.asif好像。根據(jù)上文可知，母親要重新利用早被遺忘的當?shù)貗D女聯(lián)盟的會員身份，結合下文“shecouldgettoknowmorepeople”可知，這是她的目的：認識更多的人；用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我的父母必須等待相當長的時間，他們的小投資才能得到一些回報。A.when當……時候；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.once一旦。根據(jù)上文“myparentshadtowaitforquitealongtime”可知，投資得到回報前需要等待相當長的時間。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我的父母必須等待相當長的時間，他們的小投資才能得到一些回報。A.changes變化；B.chances機會；C.turns轉向；D.returns回報。根據(jù)上文“smallinvestment(投資)couldreceive...”可推知，投資要得到回報。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，他們并不想變得非常富有和成功，這就是為什么他們的生活管理得如此糟糕。A.hardly幾乎不；B.badly糟糕地；C.simply簡單地；D.smoothly順利地。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的父母支付不起他的大學學費，結合下文“nottorepeattheirmistakes”可推知，他們的生活窘迫，非常糟糕。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我飽受折磨，一方面想幫助他們，另一方面又決心不再重蹈覆轍。A.forced強迫；B.torn折磨；C.sunk下沉；D.lifted舉起。根據(jù)下文“thewishtohelpthem”和“nottorepeattheirmistakes”可知，作者在這兩種想法之間拉扯，飽受折磨。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我飽受折磨，一方面想幫助他們，另一方面又決心不再重蹈覆轍。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.practice練習；C.interest興趣；D.determination決心。根據(jù)下文“nottorepeattheirmistakes”可知，這是作者決定不重蹈覆轍，像自己父母那樣生活的決心。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但我堅信我有能力得到我想要的一切。A.which哪一個；B.that那一個；C.allthat所有那些；D.allwhat所有什么。根據(jù)上文“astrongbeliefinmypower”和下文“Iwanted”可推知，作者對自己有信心，相信自己能得到所想要的一切；不定代詞all后跟that引導的限制性定語從句thatIwanted，意為“我想要的一切”。故選C項。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親幾乎無法掩飾他為我感到驕傲，我的母親最終讓步于我的成功。A.proud自豪的；B.convinced確信的；C.sure有把握的；D.confident有信心的。根據(jù)上文“Iwonafullcollegescholarship”可知，作者得到全額獎學金，父親為他感到驕傲，無法掩飾。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親幾乎無法掩飾他為我感到驕傲，我的母親最終讓步于我的成功。A.immediately馬上地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.suddenly突然地；D.finally終于。結合上文和下文“gaveintomysuccess”可知，母親的讓步來之不易，作者終于等到了。故選D項。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿分55分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Twice-cookedporkisoneofthemostfamousSichuanporkdishes.ItsChinesenameishuiguorou,____36____means‘returned-to-the-potmeat’.Porkisboiledinthepotfirst.Thenit____37____(cook)againwithother____38____(ingredient),includingbroadbeanpaste,fermentedblacksoybeans,garlic,ginger,andsoon.ItwassaidthatthedishwascreatedbyaChinesepoet____39____(call)SuDongpointheSongDynastyera(960-1279).Sumade____40____deliciousporkdishforhisfriendsoneday.He____41____(boil)porkinapotandwalkedoutofthehouseandforgotaboutit.Afterhereturned,hefoundthatthepork____42____(turn)verysoft.Hetastedtheporksizzling(發(fā)出絲絲聲的)initsfatandfoundtheporkhadbecome____43____(soft)andmoredeliciousthan____44____hispreviousboilingmethod.So,hereturned____45____tothepotandcookedagain.Hisfriendswereallimpressedwithit.Duetoitsoriginstoryanditstaste,‘twice-cookedpork’hasbecomeverypopular.【答案】36which37.iscooked38.ingredients39.called40.a41.boiled42.hadturned43.softer44.with45.it【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國名菜——回鍋肉，包括其由來，做法等等?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它的中文名字是回鍋肉，意思是“回到鍋里的肉”。該空需要一個關系代詞引導非限制性定語從句，并指代先行詞huiguorou，在定語從句中作主語，先行詞是物，非限制性定語從句只用which不用that。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：然后再和豆瓣醬、豆豉、大蒜、姜等其它配料一起煮熟。主語與謂語構成被動關系，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為it，謂語用單數(shù)。故填iscooked?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：然后再和豆瓣醬、豆豉、大蒜、姜等其它配料一起煮熟。ingredient表“配料”，為可數(shù)名詞，且由other可知，這里應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填ingredients?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說這道菜是由宋朝（960-1279）一位名叫蘇東坡的中國詩人創(chuàng)作的。分析句子結構可知call與邏輯主語poet構成被動關系，故用過去分詞，作定語。分析句子可知，這里考查非謂語，aChinesepoet與call為被動關系，再由句意可知，這里應用過去分詞作定語。故填called?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一天，蘇為他的朋友們做了一道美味的豬肉菜。分析句子可知，這里表示“一道美味的豬肉菜”，所以應用不定冠詞表泛指，且delicious為輔音音素開始的單詞。故填a。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他在鍋里煮了豬肉，走出家門，忘記了這件事。分析句子可知，這里考查謂語動詞，He與boil為主動關系，且這里時態(tài)應于上下文保持一致用一般過去時。故填boiled?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：回來后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)豬肉已經(jīng)變軟了。所給動詞turn在賓語從句中作謂語，主句謂語動詞found使用了一般過去時，根據(jù)語境，肉變軟是在他回來并發(fā)現(xiàn)（return和found）之前，應用過去完成時。故填hadturned?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：他嘗了嘗豬肉在脂肪中滋滋作響的味道，發(fā)現(xiàn)豬肉比以前的煮法更軟、更美味。由and后moredelicious可知，這里也應填形容詞比較級作表語。故填softer?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他嘗了嘗豬肉在脂肪中滋滋作響的味道，發(fā)現(xiàn)豬肉比以前的煮法更軟、更美味。分析句子可知，這里考查介詞，表示“用”以前的方法，所以應用介詞with。故填with?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：于是，他把它放回鍋里，再煮一次。分析句子可知，這里應填it作賓語，指代前文thepork。故填it。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分20分）46.假定你是李華，你因為住校不能回家參加奶奶的70歲生日聚會，請你寫一封生日祝福信并表達對奶奶養(yǎng)育之恩的感激。內容如下：1.難