蘇州市英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練（7）（答案及解析）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精蘇州市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練（17）（答案及解析）閱讀理解AgenceFrance.Presse—Frenchdoctorsthisweekcarriedouttheworld’sfirstoperationonahumaninzerogravity,usingaspeciallyadaptedaircrafttocreateconditionsinspace.Duringathree.hourflightfromBordeauxinsouthwestFrance，theteamofsurgeonsandanaesthetists（麻醉師）successfullyremovedabenigntumor(良性瘤)fromtheforearmofa46-year-oldvolunteer。TheexperimentwaspartofaprogrambackedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencytodeveloptechniquesforperformingroboticsurgeryaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationoratafutureMoonbase.“Nowweknowthatahumanbeingcanbeoperatedoninspacewithouttoomanydifficulties,"saystheteamleaderDr.DominiqueMartin。Undernormalgroundconditions，theoperationwouldbeperformedunderalocalanaesthetic.Withoutgravity，thesurgeon'sworkisharderandthepatient’sbodyreactsdifferently.Blooddoesn’tpumpinthesameway。Thecustom-designedAirbus300aircraftperformedaseriesofparabolicswoops（拋物線飛行）,eachcreatingbetween20secondsofweightlessness.Theprocesswasrepeated32times.Fixedinsideacustom。madeoperatingblock,threesurgeonsandtwoanaesthetistsworkedduringtheseperiods，withtheirinstrumentsheldinplacewithmagnetsaroundthepatient’sbed。Thenextpartoftheprogramistocarryoutaremote。controlledoperationusingarobotcontrolledfromthegroundbysatellite?！癟hisexperimentshouldtakeplacewithinayear，”Martinsays.AnaesthetistDr。LaurentdeConincksaysthatzero-gravitysurgeryoffershugepromiseforspaceexploration，althoughitwouldatfirstbelimitedtotreatingsimpleinjuries.Todaymorethan400peoplehavealreadytraveledintospace。ThechancesofinjuriesoccurringduringmissionswillbecomeevengreaterandtobringawoundedpersonbacktoEarthfortreatmentisbothriskyforthemandexpensive.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．ASpecialOperationforDoctorsB．FirstOperationontheMoonC．World’sFirstOperationinZeroGravityD．AnImportantExperimentforDoctors2．What’sthepurposeoftheoperation?A．Tohaveanexperimentonspaceoperation.B．Tocurethepatient。C．Todoitattherequestofthepatient。D．ToreducethedangerofoperationonEarth。3．Itisdifficultfordoctorstodooperationsinspacebecause.A．thepatient'sillnesswillbemoreseriousB．thepatienthasnofeelingaboutpainC．thepatient’sbodyreactsdifferentlyD．thepatient’sfloodwillstopflowing4．Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellreaders.A．therearemanypeopleinjuredinspaceB．itisnecessarytodotheexperimentC．itisriskytotravelinspaceD．there’snoneedtobringpatientsinspacetoEarthⅡ。1．C2．A3．C4．B＊＊＊**＊****＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊***＊**＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊結(jié)束完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter。Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__1__metoplaychess（棋）withher，soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__2__.Itwasaschoolnight,however，andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcouldhurrymymoves，becauseshe__3__togotobed；shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning。I__4__shehadstrictsleepinghabits，butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto__5__someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher，“Comeon,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving__6__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes，duringwhichtimeshelooked__7__。Finallyshesaid，“Please，Daddy，doitquickly.”“No，"Ireplied?！癐fyou'regoingtoplayitwell，you’regoingtoplayitslowly。"Andsowe__8__foranothertenminutes，until__9___mydaughterburstintotears，and__10__thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade__11__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea__12__timewithmydaughterbuthad__13__mydesiretowintobecomemore__14__thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild，mydesiretowinservemewell。Asaparent，I__15__thatitgotinmyway。SoIhadtochange.1．A。guidingB．a(chǎn)skingC．trainingD．a(chǎn)dvising2．A.followedB．expectedC．repliedD．a(chǎn)ccepted3．A.agreedB．neededC．beggedD．hated4．A。knewB．learnedC．guessedD．heard5．A.putupB．takeupC．pickupD．giveup6．A.patienceB．luckC．funD．success7．A。excitedB．proudC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．a(chǎn)ngry8．A。discussedB．continuedC．countedD．a(chǎn)rgued9．A.nervouslyB．immediatelyC．strangelyD．suddenly10．A.promisedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．wonderedD．discovered11．A.amistakeB．a(chǎn)decisionC．a(chǎn)nattemptD．a(chǎn)neffort12．A。freeB．differentC．fullD．happy13．A。managedB．recognizedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．reduced14．A.importantB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．practicalD．interesting15．A.realizedB．a(chǎn)pologizedC．imaginedD．explained1．解析:asksb.todosth.：請(qǐng)某人做某事，女兒叫我跟她下棋。答案：B2．解析：女兒欣然“接受"我的建議。答案：D3．解析:從下文看，女兒第二天要上學(xué).答案：B4．解析:我知道女兒有嚴(yán)格的睡眠習(xí)慣.答案：A5．解析：我想為了這次她盼望了好幾個(gè)星期才得來(lái)的與我下棋的機(jī)會(huì),她會(huì)不那么嚴(yán)格遵守睡眠習(xí)慣而有所“放棄”。答案：D6．解析：我們正玩得“開(kāi)心”。答案:C7．解析：因?yàn)榈诙炫畠阂蠈W(xué),想早點(diǎn)休息，而父親堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)下棋，女兒顯得很著急.答案:C8．解析：我們又“接著”下了十分鐘。答案：B9．解析:女兒突然哭起來(lái)。答案:D10．解析：女兒只好認(rèn)輸。答案:B11．解析：很顯然，我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。答案：A12．解析：本想和女兒過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的晚上.答案：D13～14。解析：讓我的好勝心變得比我和女兒的關(guān)系更重要。答案:13。C14.A15．解析：我意識(shí)到我的好勝心妨礙我和女兒的關(guān)系。答案:A****＊＊*＊***＊＊＊*＊＊＊****＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊***＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊*＊結(jié)束Today，at28，theyoungGermanViolinistAnner—SophieMutterisatthetop.“Shegivesradiance（光輝)tothemusic，”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,London.Mutterwasalsooneoftheworld’syoungestprofessors。BorninRheinfeldenonJune29，1963,Anner-SophiegrewupinWehr，asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder。Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter，andhermother,Gerlinde，consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation。Thus,theirfirstson，Andreas，beganpracticingtheviolinateight，andhisyoungerbrother，Christoph，hadpianolessons.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnner—Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnner-Sophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilonged（渴望)toplaytheviolin,”shesaid?！癐tseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument?！盇ftersixmonths,herparentsgavein。ThefamousviolinteacherErnaHonigberger,wholivednearby,becameAnner-Sophi’stutor(家庭教師)。Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons，sheenteredthesix—year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians。WithChristophaccompanyingher（為她伴奏)onthepiano，Anner—Sophie’swonfirstprize.In1974,ErnaHonigbergerdied.Anner-Sophie’snewteacherwasAidaStucki。ShetaughtAnner-Sophetodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed，notjusttoimitate(模仿）others。Thisisoneoftheviolinist’sstrongest,mostdistinctivecharacteristics（與眾不同的特點(diǎn)）today。ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes，theylimitedtheirdaughter’sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad，”saidherfather.“Nooutsider（外人）caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter’scareer(生涯）orpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto."Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.Onlywhensheturned18didshebeginherprofessionalcareer.43.Itwas_______whenAnner-Sophieaskedforaviolin.A.surprisingB。greatC.usualD.possible44。Anner-Sophie'scareerdatesbackto_______.A。thelate1960’sB.herfamilyeducationC.thelate1970'sD。herfifthbirthday45.WhichsentenceshowsAnner-sophie’sstrongpointasaviolinist？A。Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.B.Shehasalwayshadamindofherown。C.Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.D。Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument。參考答案——————---閱讀43-45CAB*＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊***＊*****＊*＊**＊＊＊＊******＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊**＊結(jié)束第三部分．閱讀理解（共15小題每題2分共30分）AAmobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio。Avoicethatissentbyaradioiscalledasignal.Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly。Onlyafewyearsago,mobilephoneswerelarge。Theyneededlargebatteries。Theyhadtobepowerfultosendtheirsignalstofarawayplaces。Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantenna（天線）towerformobilephones。Today’smobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.Nowmostcitieshavealotofantennatowers，notjustone.Thismeansthateachmobilephonedoesn’thavetosenditssignalfaraway,sotheydon’tneedtobesopowerful。Mobilephonestodayusesmallbatteries。Alargecity，wherelotsofmobilephonesareused,canhavehundredsoftowers。Doyouknowwhatuseamobilephonehas？Yes,youcanuseittodoalotofthings。Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere。Callthepoliceimmediatelyifthereisanaccidentinthestreet。Sendorreceivemessages。Sendingshortwrittenmessagesisapopularwaytouseyourmobilephone。Manypeopleuseshortformsofwords，sothemessagesarequicktowriteandread。Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean？Tryreadingthemour.Whatdoyouhear？RUOK?That’sEZ!WillICUB42moro？That'sGr8！Thewritertalksabout____usesofamobilephone.A.3B.5C。7D.957.Whydidthemobilephoneneedlargepowerfulbatteriessomeyearsago?A。Becausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatowers.B。Becausethemobilephonehadtosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.C。Becausethemobilephoneweretoolarge.D。Becausethemobilephonecouldbeusedforalongtime.58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftoday'smobilephones?A。Theyaresmallbutverypowerful.B.Theyareveryeasyforustouse.C。Theyarebigenoughtosendasignal。D.Theyareverypopularandcheap.59。Whatdoes“WillICUB42moro?”probablymean？A.WillIseeyoubeforetwopastfourinthemorning？B。WillIseeyouby4:02inthemorning？C.WillIseeyoubeforetomorrow?D。WillIseeyoubyfourtomorrow?60。Whatdoesthewriterwritethepassagefor？A.Togiveussomecommonknowledgeofthemobilephone.B。Tointroducehowthemobilephoneworksandwhatuseithas。C。Totelluswhatshortformsofwordsmeaninwrittenmassages。D。Toshowusinwhatwaythemobilephoneisexpectedtodevelop.參考答案—--——-—-56———60ABBCA*＊**＊＊****＊*＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊*****＊*＊**＊＊*＊**＊***＊*＊＊****＊＊＊結(jié)束鏈接1。2010安徽卷Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld’ssupplyofwater.=2\*GB3②With97％oftheworld’swatertoosaltytobedrunkorbedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement，especiallyinagriculture.=3\*GB3③Althoughtheideaofawatershortage（短缺)seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld’sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution(重新分配)areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself，butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered。Wherevalleys（山谷）arefloodedtocreatedams，housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields，butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother。Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation（灌溉).InTexas，farmers’overuseofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25％reductionofthewaterstores，IntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged。SaudiArabia'sattemptstogrowwheatindeserta