2024年貴州省黔南州中考英語試題(word版含答案)

精品文檔你我共享知識改變命運(yùn)絕密★啟用前黔西南州2024年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)暨升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試題英語答案解析本卷須知：1、一律用黑色筆或2B鉛筆將答案填寫或填涂在答題卷指定位之內(nèi)。2、本試題總共九大題，總分值150答題時(shí)間120分鐘.第I卷〔選擇題，共80分〕=1\*ROMANI.情景交際，根據(jù)所給情景選擇最正確答案。〔10小題，每題2分，共20分〉【2024黔西南】1.—"MerryChristmas!Boysandgirls".—______________..A.Thankyouverymuch.B.YouareverykindC.Thesametoyou D.Nevermind.解析：C.考查日常英語。答復(fù)MerryChristmas!或HappyNewYear!用Thesametoyou.【2024黔西南】2.—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?It’shotoutside.________. —_____________.A.CertainlynotB.Yes,pleaseC.Sorry,Iwon'tD.Thankyou解析：A.考查日常英語。不介意用Certainlynot；Notatall;Ofcoursenot.【2024黔西南】3.—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—__________.A.Shehasblueeyes B.SheisMissSmithC.ShecomesfromAmericaD.Shehasadaughter解析：A.考查日常英語。What+助動(dòng)詞+主語+looklike?用來詢問外貌?！?024黔西南】4.—I’msorryforbeinglate,MissGreen.—___________.A.That'srightB.YouarewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Youshouldbesorry解析：C.考查日常英語。用來答復(fù)別人抱歉的句子有Itdoesn'tmatter；Nevermind;That’sOK;It’snothing;That’sallright.【2024黔西南】5.—It’ssunnytoday,Daddy,Howaboutgoingswimmingwithme?—_______.Let’saskyourmommytogowithus.A.Don'tworryB.Nevermind C.Notatall D.Goodidea解析：D.考查日常英語。Goodidea符合題意，其他選項(xiàng)不符合?！?024黔西南】6.—Hello!MayIspeaktoLily,please?—_____,I’llgoandgether.A.SpeakingB.Hurryup C.Idon'tthinksoD.Holdon,please解析：C.考查日常英語。電話常用語，根據(jù)I’llgoandgether應(yīng)該是請對方稍等Holdon,please?！?024黔西南】7.—Mygrandmotherdiedlastmonth,I’mverysadaboutit.—____.A.Youarewelcome B.That’sallrightC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Ihopeyou'llfeelbettersoon解析：C.考查日常英語。當(dāng)對方說發(fā)生了不好的事情時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該用I’msorrytohearthat作出回應(yīng)?！?024黔西南】8.—What'sthewomaninawhitehat?—____________.A.SheismyteacherB.SheisacookC.Sheisthirty D.Sheisagirl解析：B.考查日常英語。What'sthewoman?是用來問職業(yè)的。應(yīng)選擇B.【2024黔西南】9.—Yournewsweaterlooksverybeautiful,itfitsyouverywell.—__________.A.I’mgladtohearthatB.ThankyouC.No,no,yoursisbetterD.Youareright解析：B.考查日常英語。當(dāng)對方夸獎(jiǎng)我們的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該表示感謝?！?024黔西南】10.—Nicetalkingtoyou,thanksalot.——____________ .Bye.A.Me,too B.A11right C.SodoI D.Thankyou解析：A.考查日常英語。Me,too.我也一樣。=2\*ROMANII.單項(xiàng)填空?！?0小題，每題1分，共20分〕A)從以下各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案?！?024黔西南】11.Shegotaredbikeonher_________birthday.A.nine B.ninth C.nineth D.theninth解析：B.考查序數(shù)詞。一般情況下序數(shù)詞前面應(yīng)該有定冠詞the,但當(dāng)前面有物主代詞等限定詞時(shí)，那么省略the.【2024黔西南】12.—Youlookworried.What'syour________？—IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.name B.question C.problem D.job解析：C.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是問對方有什么問題、麻煩。Question是用來答復(fù)的問題。常常與answer連用?！?024黔西南】13.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?—___________.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None解析：A.考查不定代詞。此題容易排除C,D.根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是兩種飲料都不喝?！?024黔西南】14.Whenwereyouborn?一Iwasborn_____themorningofJune18th，1975A.in B.on C.at D.to解析：B.考查介詞的用法。具體某天早上用on.【2024黔西南】15._________manychildrenlikeKFC,Ithinkthey'dbettertrynottoeatittoooften.A.Because B.When C.Although D.If解析：C.考查連詞。句意：盡管孩子們喜愛肯德基，我認(rèn)為他們最好不要經(jīng)常吃?！?024黔西南】16.There_______aconcerttobeshowninHongKongnextweek.A.willhave B.is C.willbe D.has解析：C.考查Therebe句型。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間副詞應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)?！?024黔西南】17.Don'ttalktoMarylikethat,sheisonly____eleven-year-oldgirl.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：B.考查冠詞。此題表示泛指，并且eleven的首字母讀原音，應(yīng)選擇B.【2024黔西南】18.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYangsCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit's_________，butsomeonethinksit'smuchtoo_______.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored解析：C.考查形容詞副詞的用法。Enough修飾形容詞常常放形容詞后面，boring用來修飾物，bored用來修飾人?！?024黔西南】19.Idon'tunderstandthestorythoughthereare___ newwordsinit.A.few B.little C.afewD.alittle解析：A.考查單詞辨析。Few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意此題選擇表示否認(rèn)意義的單詞few.【2024黔西南】20.—Mysportsshoesare_____out.—Howlonghaveyou_____them?A.worn;bought B.wearing;hadC.wearing;boughtD.worn;had解析：D.考查過去分詞。Bewornout破爛的，東西買多久了應(yīng)該用一個(gè)連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?！?024黔西南】21.Sheaswellasherclassmates________Englishverymuch.A.like B.Likes C.havelikedD.liked解析：B.考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后面有with,aswellas,besides,but等等連接另外一個(gè)代詞或名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的書還與原來的主語保持一致?！?024黔西南】22.—Couldyoutellme________？—Heisinhisoffice.A.whereNickwas B.whereisNickC.wherewasNickD.whereNickis解析：D.考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B,C.根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。應(yīng)選擇D.【2024黔西南】23.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?—No,you_____.youcandoitathomeA.can't B.mustn'tC.needn’tD.won’t解析：C.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。以Must開頭的一般疑問句其否認(rèn)答復(fù)用needn’t或don’thaveto.【2024黔西南】24._________musicsheisplaying!A.Whatnice B.HowniceC.Whatanice D.Hownicea解析：A.考查感慨句。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！此題music是不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)選擇A.【2024黔西南】25. ________weplant, __________ourcitywillbe.A.Themoretrees;thebeautifulB.Thelesstrees;themorebeautifulC.Themoretrees;themorebeautifulD.Thelesstrees;thebeautiful解析：C.考查形容詞的比較級。The+比較級，the+比較級,表示越。。。，就越。。。.B)選擇與以下句中劃線部份相同或相近的選項(xiàng)?！?024黔西南】26.TheSmithsarehavingdinnerathomeatthemoment.A.MrSmithB.MrsSmith C.TheSmithfamilyD.MrSmithandhisson【2024黔西南】27.Lucydoesbetterindrawingthanhertwinsister.A.isbetterforB.isbetterat C.isbetterto D.isbetterin【2024黔西南】28.—What doyouoftendoaftersupper?—IoftenwatchTV.butsometimesgooutforawalk.A.sometimesB.sometime C.attimes D.sometime【2024黔西南】29.All thechildrenhadagoodtimeatMark'sbirthdayparty.A.helpeachotherB.enjoythemselvesC.hadawonderfultimeD.haveabigdinner【2024黔西南】30.DenYapingcouldplayping-pongwhenshewasfour.A.attheageoffourB.fouryearslaterC.forfouryears D.fouryearsage26-30.CBCBA【2024黔西南】III.完型填空?！矎腁、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，使短文意思完整，10小題，每題1分，共10分〕Agenerationgap(代溝)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.!readareportaboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled31afterquarrelling(爭吵)with32.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon'toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow33moretimeintheoffice,34theydon'thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethe35topic(話題)totalkabout.Iwanttotellparentstobemorepatientwithyour36_，gettoknowthemand37them.Andforchildren,showyour38_toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.So39themyourthoughts.Inthisway,you40haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.31.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.themself32.A.friendB.teacherC.classmatesD.parents33.A.spendB.stayC.workD.have34.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so35.A.interestingB.sameC.trueD.good36.A.businessB.childrenC.workD.office37.A.getonwithB.lookafterC.understandD.love38.A.interestB.secretC.troubleD.feelings39.A.tellB.askC.answerD.say40.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.would文章大意：代溝已經(jīng)成為孩子和家長之間的嚴(yán)重問題，本文主要介紹如何消除代溝。31.C.根據(jù)前面的主語somechildren,應(yīng)該選擇反身代詞themselves.32.D.根據(jù)下文，知道代溝主要存在父母和孩子之間。33.D.根據(jù)下句buttheydon'thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren34.C.前后比照，有轉(zhuǎn)折意味.35.B.存在代溝，自然沒有談?wù)摰墓餐掝}。36.B.告訴父母應(yīng)該對自己的孩子有耐心。37.B.父母應(yīng)該照顧好我們的孩子。38.D.把思想感情向父母流露。39.A.孩子也應(yīng)該把自己的想法告訴父母。40.A.如果這么做，那么家長與孩子有可能更好的互相理解。=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀下面三篇信息，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案?！?5小題，每題2分，共30分〕【2024黔西南】(A)Todayisfine.Theskyisblue,Nowit'snineo'clockinthemorning.There'sasportsmeetingintheforest(森林)onthebigmountain.Look，ahorse,apandaandacatarerunning.Overthereadogandtwotigersarejumping.Twomonkeysareclimbingthetrees.Fourbirdsareflyingaroundandsinging.Therearesomeotheranimalsthere,too.Theelephantsarestanding.Amonkeyissittingonanoldelephant.Themonkeyhasaflag(旗)inhishand.Pollyissittinginthetree.Afox,ababypandaandsomesmallanimalsaresittingunderthetree.Theyareallwatching.41.—Whatcolouristheskytoday?—It’s____________.A.white B.yellow C.black D.blue42.How manyanimalsarerunningandjumping?A.FourteenB.SixC.ElevenD.Five43.Whichanimalsareclimbingthetress?A.Themonkeys.B.ThepandasandthefoxesB.Theelephantsandthecats.D.Thehorsesandthepandas44.There’re __________atthesportsmeeting.A.notanybirdsB.alotofanimalsC.manypeopleD.manymonkeys45.Who’reallwatchingatthemeeting?A.Atiger,ababyhorseandsomecatsB.Polly,anelephantandsomesmallfishC.Afox,ababypandaandsomeanimalsD.Amonkey,ababycatandsomebirds文章大意：本文介紹各種動(dòng)物正在樹林里進(jìn)行一場“運(yùn)動(dòng)會〞。41.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句Theskyisblue,直接得出答案。42.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Look，ahorse,apandaandacatarerunning.Overthereadogandtwotigersarejumping.直接找到答案。43.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章Twomonkeysareclimbingthetrees.直接找到答案。44.B.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文章提到了各種動(dòng)物。45.C.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文章Afox,ababypandaandsomesmallanimalsaresittingunderthetree.直接找到答案?！?024黔西南】(B)Edisonoftensaid,“1willdiscoverwhattheworldneeds,thenIwilltrytoinventit.〞Itistruethathedidmorethananyothermanofhistimeininventingthings.Hemademorethanonethousandinventionsinhislifeandallthesehavechangedourwayofliving.Edisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.WhenEdisondiedin1931,someonesaidpeopleshouldturnoffallthelightsintheirhomes,streetsandfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonourofthisgreatman.Ofcourseitwasimpossibletodoso.AndthisshowswhatEdison'sinventionsmeantopeople'slife.46.AllthethingsEdisioninventedwere_________peopleneededatthattime.A.what B.thatC.thenD.which47.Edison_________ininventingnewthings.A.tookallhistimeB.paidallhismoneyC.spenthismosttimeD.spenthismostmoney48.Edisonhad_________inventionsinallhislife.A.thousandsofB.overonethousandC.onlyonethousandD.lessthanathousand49.Edisonwasdeadfornearly_______years.A.fifty B.severity-sixC.sixtyD.eighty50.Itwas__________toturnoffallthelightsinhonourofthegreatestinventor.A.possibleB.nottrueC.niceD.important文章大意：本文主要介紹了創(chuàng)造家愛迪生的一生及其對人類的奉獻(xiàn)。46.A.考查表語從句用法。that是連詞，不充當(dāng)句子成分，what除了充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞還在從句中成分，做need的賓語。

47.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中Itistruethathedidmorethananyothermanofhistimeininventingthings.直接找到答案。48.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中Hemademorethanonethousandinventionsinhislife直接找到答案。49.D.數(shù)字推斷題。從WhenEdisondiedin1931知道，愛迪生活了80歲，2024—1931=80.50.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Ofcourseitwasimpossibletodoso.找到答案?！?024黔西南】(C)Who'sbuildingthenewChina?It'snotthefactoryownersorthebusinessmenandwomenofChina.It'ssomeoneelse.Weseethemeveryday,Theyworkdayandnightintheterribleworkingconditionsandweather.Theybuildtheroads,thetheaters,thecinemasandthesupermarkets.Theyevencleanupourrubbish.TheyareChina’smigrantworkers(民工).Morethan140millionworkershavelefttheirhomesinthecountrysidetolookforjobsinbigcitiesalloverChina.Theyhopetoberich,buttheyrealizetheyhavemanydifficultiesinmakingenoughmoney.Andoneofthedifficultiesthattheseworkershaveistheprideanddiscrimination(歧視)fromthepeopleincities.Whennightfalls,everywhereIlookIseethesadfacesofthemigrantworkers.Manyarelivingfarawayfromthosewhomtheylove.Yes，theydressdifferently,theyspeakdifferently,andtheyhavedifferenthabits,buttheyworkhard.Thepeopleincitiesregardthemasoutsiders,andmostgovernmentsrefusetogivethemmedicalcareandpublicschoolingfortheirchildren.IfChinahopestomoveintothefuture,manythingsneedtochange.Thefirstisdiscrimination!WeneedtostopourdiscriminationagainstthemigrantworkersofChina!Theymaynotmakeasmuchmoneyassomepeopleincities,buttheyaregoodhonestpeoplejusttryingtosurvivethisgameoflife.TheseworkersareveryimportantandnecessarytoChina’seconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))developmentandhavebecomeanimportantforceforthechangeofChinesesociety.TheyarebuildingthenewChina,soweshouldhelpthem.51.Thejournalistthink__________isbuildingthenewChina.A.thefactoryownersofChina B.thebusinessmenandwomenofChinaC.themigrantworkersofChina D.thepeopleinChinesecities52.Whichisthebesttitleforthefourthandfifthparagraphs?A.Movingforward B.Thediscriminationfromthepeopleincities.C.Howtomakemoremoney. D.Alonelylife.53.The word“survive〞hereinChinesemeans“________〞.A.活過來 B.挺過來 C.活得累 D.活得長54.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaboutChina'smigrantworkersaccordingtothereport?A.Theyshouldbehelpedbyus.B.Morethan1.4billionmigrantworkershavebeeninbigcitiestomakemoney.C.Theyarenotwelcomedbythepeopleincitiesbecausetheyregardthemasoutsiders.D.TheyhavebecomequiteimportanttothechangeofChinesesociety.55.Whatdoesthereportmainlytellus? .A.ThoughChina'smigrantworkersworkhard,theirconditionisterrible.B.TheconditionofChina'smigrantworkersneedstobechangedforChina'sdevelopment.C.Thepeopleincitiesaren'tpolitetothemigrantworkers.D.China'sdevelopmentonlydependsonthemigrantworkers.文章大意：本文主要介紹了大城市農(nóng)民工的生活、農(nóng)民工對社會的奉獻(xiàn)，號召社會重視農(nóng)民工，改善農(nóng)民工生活。51.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段可知答案。是中國的農(nóng)民工正在建設(shè)我們祖國。52.B.主旨大意題。文章后面是講城市人對農(nóng)民工有偏見。53.B.詞義猜測題。農(nóng)民工努力在人生這場比賽里存活下來，即挺過來。54.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。不是他們自己把他們看成是外來人，而是城市人把他們看成是外來人。55.B.主旨大意題?？v觀全文，作者的寫作目的是想告訴我們，農(nóng)民工的生活狀況急需改善。第II卷〔共70分〕【2024黔西南】=5\*ROMANV.請根據(jù)所給中文提示完成以下句子。〔5小題，每題2分，共10分〕56.Hergrandparentsboughtherapink_______(錢包).Itreallymadeherfeelhappy.57.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectour__________(環(huán)境)?58.The______(口號〕ofBeijingOlympicGamesis“OneWorld,OneDream.〞59.Hisfatherisa_________(農(nóng)夫).Sohelikesworkinginthefield.60.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtousethenewsoftware,youshouldgothereon_____(星期三).答案：56.purse57.environment/surroundings58.slogan59.farmer60.Wednesday【2024黔西南】=6\*ROMANVI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。〔每空一詞，5小題，每題2分，共10分〕61.Jerry doesmorningexerciseeveryday.(改一般疑問句〕 ______Jerry_______morningexerciseeveryday?62.The waterwastoodirtyforustodrink.(改為同義詞)Thewaterwas______dirty_______wecouldn’tdrinkit.63.1don'tknowDavid'se-mailaddress.Hedoesn'tknowDavid'se-mailaddress,either.(合并一句話)__________he_______IknowDavid'se-mailaddress.64.TheauthorwillleaveforXingyiinamonth.(對劃線線局部提問)_____________willtheauthorleaveforXingyi?65.1thinkAllenmustbeplayingbasketballwithhisbrotherontheplayground, __________________？(寫出其反意疑問局部〕答案：61.Does;do62.so;that63.Neither;nor64.Howsoon65.isn’the【2024黔西南】=7\*ROMANVII.補(bǔ)全對話。從方框中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。〔5小題，每題2分，共10分〕A.Whowillyouplayagainst?B.Youwon'tgowithme.C.Wherewillyouplay?D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.What doyouthinkofit?F.When willitbegin？G.What willyoudo?A:It’sSundaytomorrow.66B:Oh,Iwillwatchafootballmatch.ItsbetweenShandongandGuangdong.A:Wonderful!IreallyhopeGuangdongwillwinthistime.67B:At5:00intheafternoon.ticketshere.Icanletyouhaveone.68OfcourseIwouldloveto.butIcan't,becausewewillhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowB:Whatapity！69A:AteamfromNo.8MiddleSchool.