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南康中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一第二次大考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分:聽力(滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Buyabook.C.Returnabook.2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toabank.C.Toabookstore.3.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablytake?A.Somecakes.B.Somebiscuits.C.Someicecream.5.Howwillthewomangethome?ABytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Visitadoctor.B.Getarest.C.Takeaclass.7.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatkindofEnglishdidthewomanlearn?A.BritishEnglish.B.AmericanEnglish.C.AustralianEngliish.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisanewer.B.Heisateacher.C.Helikestraveling.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatwastheweatherprobablylikeduringtheholiday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.11.Whataboutthehotelwasthemandissatisfiedwith?A.Therooms.B.Thewaiters.C.Theprice.12.Whichofthefollowingcouldworkproperly?A.Thecoffeemachine.B.Theairconditioning.C.Therunningmachines.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowoftendoesChrisplayfootball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.14.WhatsportdoesBendonow?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Basketball.15.Wholikestoplaytennis?A.Ben’sfather.B.Ben’smother.C.Ben’ssister.16.WhatcanweknowaboutSimon?A.Heisanearlyriser.B.Heisonadiet.C.Helikescycling.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidthespeakergotoattendinMontreal?A.Middleschool.B.Highschool.C.College.18.Whatdidthespeakermainlydointhelibrary?A.HereadEnglishbooks.B.Hedidhishomework.C.HewroteEnglishstories.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdobestinnow?A.Grammar.B.Writing.C.Speaking.20.Whatkindofpersonisthespeaker?A.Hardworking.B.Popular.C.Clever.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A9/11MemorialandGroundZeroWalkingTourInremembranceoftheeventsthattookplaceonSeptember11,2001,takethis2.5hourwalkingtour.WalkthroughthespaceoftheformerWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity(NYC).Aguidewithapersonalconnectiontotheeventsofthatdaysharesstoriesoftragedyandheroism.Pleasewearfortableshoes.LowerEastSideFoodandCultureTourTakeadeepdiveintothefoodcultureofManhattan’sLowerEastSideduringthis3hourguidedsmallgrouptour.FollowyourguidetohiddentreasuresfortastesofeverythingfrompancakestoChinesedumplings.Alongtheway,yourguidewillcastlightontheneighborhood’srich,variedfoodculture,whichhelpsyouunderstandNYCasawhole.Childrenaged5yearsandyoungerareweleatnocharge.Tourrunsrainorshine.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTourGetupcloseandpersonalwithEllisIslandandtheStatueofLibertyonthis4.5hourtour.Listentothelivenarrationfromyourguideandlearnaboutthehistoryofbothspots.Jumpthequeueandenjoyaccesstoreservelineboardingtheferry.ThentakeintheamazingviewsofsouthernManhattanasyoucrossNewYorkHarbor.Foodordrinksofanykindarenotpermitted.BigAppleHelicopterTourItmightseemimpossibletoseethehighlightsofNYCinjust15minutes.Butthishelicoptertourmakesitareality.ListentomentaryfromyourpilotasyouflybytheStatueofLiberty,CentralParkandotherlandmarks.You’llseemoreofthecityonthistourthananentiredayofexploringonfoot.Reservationsarerequired.1.WhichtourisperfectforthoseexpectingaquicklookofNYC?A.BigAppleHelicopterTour.B.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTour.C.LowerEastSideFoodandCultureTour.D.9/11MemorialandGroundZeroWalkingTour.2.WhatdoweknowaboutLowerEastSideFoodandCultureTour?A.Itisanighttour.B.Itinvolvestreasurehunting.C.Itischildfriendly.D.Itwillbecanceledifitrains.3.WhatcantouristsdoonStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTour?A.Sharetheirfirsthandstories.B.Takesomewaterwiththem.C.HaveabirdviewofsouthernManhattan.D.Enjoyspecialrighttoboardtheferry.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了美國(guó)紐約四條旅游路線。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ItmightseemimpossibletoseethehighlightsofNYCinjust15minutes.Butthishelicoptertourmakesitareality.(似乎不可能在15分鐘內(nèi)看到紐約的精華之處。但這次直升機(jī)之旅使它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。)可知,BigAppleHelicopterTour可以在十五分鐘之內(nèi)瀏覽到紐約最精彩的地方。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Childrenaged5yearsandyoungerareweleatnocharge.可知,下東區(qū)美食之旅中,五歲及以下的兒童免費(fèi),所以對(duì)兒童友好。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Jumpthequeueandenjoyaccesstoreservelineboardingtheferry.可知,在自由女神像和埃利斯島之旅中,乘客可以不用排隊(duì)享受到預(yù)約服務(wù)登上渡輪。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵,也是做好其它類型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息,或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法,即先讀題,然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文,找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子,再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,找出答案。正確選項(xiàng)雖然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改寫,意思不變。如換一個(gè)同義詞,把否定改為肯定,把肯定改為否定等。如第一小題,根據(jù)最后一段ItmightseemimpossibletoseethehighlightsofNYCinjust15minutes.Butthishelicoptertourmakesitareality.(似乎不可能在15分鐘內(nèi)看到紐約的精華之處。但這次直升機(jī)之旅使它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。)可知BigAppleHelicopterTour可以在十五分鐘之內(nèi)瀏覽到紐約最精彩的地方。故選A。BRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayinginMediterranean(地中海),swimmingandfloatinginthepicture-perfectsea.ItwasridiculouslybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout.Whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildren,wehopedwewouldhave.Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravels.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakesonourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandgoingoutthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededfamilytimeout.ItwasthewonderfultwomonthsinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Whenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.4.Whatdidthecoupleoftendreamoffourteenyearsago?A.GoingtoMediterranean.B.Travellingwiththeirchildren.C.Somestorybooksailboats.D.Theirchildren'sgrowingfast.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makegoodon”probablymean?A.dogoodto. B.carryout.C.makeup. D.putoff.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetravel. B.Thechildren.C.Thetransportation. D.Thediverseworld.7.Whatwasthemostimportantinthewriter'seyes?A.Doingeverythingslowly. B.Livingabusylife.C.Stickingtotheroutine. D.Slowingdownthetime.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者和丈夫很早前就夢(mèng)想和孩子們一起去旅行,享受與家人的美好時(shí)光。十四年后,他們最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.(我丈夫和我總是夢(mèng)想帶著孩子們環(huán)游世界。)可知,這對(duì)夫婦的夢(mèng)想是帶孩子環(huán)游世界。B.Travellingwiththeirchildren.(和他們的孩子一起旅行。)符合以上說(shuō)法,故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)夢(mèng)想是環(huán)游世界,以及第三段的Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.(是時(shí)候makegoodon那些計(jì)劃了。我們更新我們的護(hù)照,然后打包行李。)根據(jù)句意,尤其是packedourbags猜測(cè)劃線部分的意思是“實(shí)行”。B.carryout.(實(shí)行)符合以上說(shuō)法,故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravels.(我們更新了護(hù)照,打包好行李,帶著孩子去看世界。我們經(jīng)歷十多次飛行、火車和出租車,讓他們看到了這個(gè)世界是多么的奇妙、多樣和迷人。我們想讓他們通過(guò)我們自己的旅行,了解我們所了解的。)可知,本段主要講述了實(shí)行旅游計(jì)劃,和三個(gè)孩子一起去旅游的情況。A.Thetravel.(旅行)符合以上說(shuō)法,故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.(但是還有比那更重要的事:我們真正想要的事是時(shí)間慢下來(lái)。)可知,作者希望的是時(shí)間能慢下來(lái)。D.Slowingdownthetime.(讓時(shí)間慢下來(lái))符合以上說(shuō)法,故選D項(xiàng)。CMaeJemisonwasbornin1956inDecatur,Alabama.Herfatherwasaworker.Hermotherwasaschoolteacher.Bothherparentsencouragedtheirchildrentokeeplearningandgoaftertheirdreams.OnedaywhenMaewasyoung,herthumbgothurt.Shewatchedpusoozingout(膿流出).Shewascuriousaboutpus:whatwasitandwhywasitingout?Thatsimpleincidentturnedintoalearningexperience.Sheendedupdoingawholeprojectonpus.ItwasnosurprisethatMaedidwellatschool.ShereceivedaBachelorofSciencedegreeinchemicalengineering(化學(xué)工程)andanotherdegreeinAfricanandAfroAmericanStudiesfromStanfordUniversity.ButMaedidn’twanttostudyordojustonething.ShechosetostudymedicinenextatCornellUniversityMedicalCollege.Thenshebecameadoctor.Sheenjoyedherjob,yetherchildhooddreamofgoingintospacewasstillinhermind.SoshelatertriedtojoinNASA’sastronaut(宇航員)trainingprogram.Shetriedtwiceandwasacceptedfinally!In1992,herdreamcametrue.ShebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomantogointospace.Shortlyafterthat,shequitfromNASAtodootherthings.ShethenbecameateacheratDartmouthCollege.Mae’spathwasn’talwayseasy.Atthattime,manybelievedthatwomendidn’thaveaplaceintheworldofscience.Butnothingwouldstandinherway.Throughthecourseofherlife,Maewasanexcellentdoctor,scientistandastronaut.Althoughshehasleftherjobandstoppedworking,she’sstillactive.Shespeaksatmanyschoolsandtalksabouttheimportanceofgoingafterone’sdreams.8.WhydidMaebegintostudyscience?A.Shewantedtobelikehermotherwhowasascientist.B.Herparentsencouragedhertostudyscience.C.Shewascuriousaboutpuswhenshewashurt.D.Shedidbestinscienceatschool.9.WhatdifficultydidMaerunintowhenshewasgoingafterherdreams?A.Peopledidn’tbelievewomencoulddowellinscience.BShefailedmanytimesinherprojectonpus.C.ShewasseriouslyinjuredandhadtoquitfromNASA.D.Shecouldn’tfocusononethingforalongtime.10.WhatistherightorderofMae’slifeevents?a.ShebecameateacheratDartmouthCollege.b.Shelearnedmedicineandbecameadoctor.c.ShestudiedscienceatStanfordUniversity.d.ShegottraininginNASA’sastronauttrainingprogram.A.cadb B.cbda C.abdc D.bdca11.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMae______.A.livedapoorlifewhenshewasyoungB.wentintospaceattheageof36C.studiedmedicineatStanfordUniversityD.haddreamedofbeingadoctorsincechildhood【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】本文是一篇人物介紹。文章主要介紹了一位杰出女性——MaeJemison。她是一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生、科學(xué)家、宇航員和教師。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Shewascuriousaboutpus:whatwasitandwhywasitingout?Thatsimpleincidentturnedintoalearningexperience.Sheendedupdoingawholeprojectonpus.(她對(duì)膿很好奇:它是什么,為什么會(huì)流出來(lái)?這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事件變成了一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后她做了一個(gè)關(guān)于膿液的項(xiàng)目。)”可知,Mae開始學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)是因?yàn)樗軅臅r(shí)候?qū)δ摵芎闷?。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Atthattime,manybelievedthatwomendidn’thaveaplaceintheworldofscience.Butnothingwouldstandinherway.(在那個(gè)時(shí)候,許多人認(rèn)為女性在科學(xué)界沒(méi)有一席之地。但什么也阻擋不了她。)”可知,Mae在追求夢(mèng)想的過(guò)程中遇到很多困難,因?yàn)槿藗儾幌嘈排阅茉诳茖W(xué)上可以做得很好。故選A?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ShereceivedaBachelorofSciencedegreeinchemicalengineering(化學(xué)工程)andanotherdegreeinAfricanandAfroAmericanStudiesfromStanfordUniversity.(她在斯坦福大學(xué)獲得化學(xué)工程學(xué)士學(xué)位和非洲和非裔美國(guó)人研究學(xué)位。)”、第四段“ShechosetostudymedicinenextatCornellUniversityMedicalCollege.Thenshebecameadoctor.(她選擇了在康奈爾大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。后來(lái)她成了一名醫(yī)生。)”、第四段“SoshelatertriedtojoinNASA’sastronaut(宇航員)trainingprogram.(因此,她后來(lái)試圖加入美國(guó)宇航局的宇航員培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。)”和第五段“ShethenbecameateacheratDartmouthCollege.(之后,她成為了達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院的一名教師。)”可知,Mae先在斯坦福大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué),然后學(xué)醫(yī),成為一名醫(yī)生,再后接受了NASA宇航員培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的培訓(xùn),最后成為了達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院的一名教師。故選B?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MaeJemisonwasbornin1956inDecatur,Alabama.(MaeJemison1956年出生于阿拉巴馬州的迪凱特。)”和第五段“In1992,herdreamcametrue.ShebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomantogointospace.(1992年,她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。她成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的非裔美國(guó)女性。)”可知,19921956=36,所以Mae在她36歲時(shí)進(jìn)入太空。故選B。DOneNorthCarolinabusinessownerishelpingthehomelessbyopeninguphisparkinglottopeoplewhomaybelivingoutoftheircars.JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin’sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Forabouttwomonths,hehasbeenencouragingpeoplesleepingintheircarstousethepany’sparkinglotasasafeplacetosleepatnight.Charleswasfirstencouragedtodosomethinghelpfulafterhisteamtriedtotakebackawoman’scarbackinJanuary.“Thegentlemanwhowastakingbackthecarsaid,‘Wecan’ttakethecar;there’ssomebodylivinginthecar,’”CharlestoldWBTV.Thenhetriedtogetthewomanintoahomelessshelter(收容所).Buthewasshockedtofindthateveryshelterinthecitywasfull.Althoughhepaidforhertostayinahotelforafewnights,heknewthattherewereotherpeoplesufferingfromthesamething.CharlesmadeaFacebookpost:“Wewouldliketoprovideasafeplaceforthosegoingthroughthistoughtime.Wecan’tputeveryoneinahotel,butwecangetyouasafeplaceforthenight.Sincemoreandmorepeoplehavesharedhispost,peoplehavedonated(捐贈(zèng))hats,scarves,food,andevenaneasytomovetoiletfortheparkinglot.Notonlythat,butabout20differentpeoplehavehelpedCharleswithhisofferbyparkingtheircarsovernightatthelot.ThesekindactsalsomadeitpossibleforCharlestostarthisnonprofit(非盈利的)organization,HALONow.TheorganizationwassetuptoraisemoneyforthehomelesspeopleofCharlotte—andhehasraisedmorethanUS$30,000.12.Fromthepassage,weknowKiplin’sAutomotiveGroup__________.A.maybeapanythatrentscarstopeopleB.isapanythatrentsaparkingplaceC.isanonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinaD.maybeanorganizationthatoffershomelessshelters13.WhydidCharlesprovidetheparkinglotasasafeplaceforpeopletosleep?A.Becausehisparkinglotwasrentedasalivingplace.B.BecauseCharleswantedtoshowhiskindness.C.Becausepeoplehadnoplacetoparktheircars.D.Becausemanypeoplehadnoplacetogoduringatoughtime.14.WhatdidCharlesdotohelpthehomeless?A.Heaskedpeopletodonateonline.B.HesharedthestorythroughtheInternet.C.Hegaveoutfoodtopeoplelivingintheircars.D.Hebuiltaneasytomovetoiletfortheparkinglot.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Parkinglotscanbesafeplacesforpeopletoliveinthefuture.B.HomelesspeopleseekhelpthroughtheInternet.C.Apanyownerprovidesasafeplaceforthehomelesstoparkandsleep.D.Thegovernmentusesparkinglotstohelpthehomelesssettledown.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了北卡羅萊納州的一位租賃汽車公司的老板為無(wú)家可歸的人提供了一個(gè)安全的停車和過(guò)夜的地方。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin’sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.”詹姆斯·查爾斯是位于北卡羅來(lái)納州夏洛特市的凱普林汽車公司的老板。以及第三段“Charleswasfirstencouragedtodosomethinghelpfulafterhisteamtriedtotakebackawoman’scarbackinJanuary.”查爾斯第一次被鼓勵(lì)做一些有益的事情是在一月份,他的公司試圖收回已經(jīng)租賃給位女士的車。由此判斷出,凱普林汽車公司可能是一家向人們出租汽車的公司。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Wewouldliketoprovideasafeplaceforthosegoingthroughthistoughtime.Wecan’tputeveryoneinahotel,butwecangetyouasafeplaceforthenight.”可知,我們?cè)敢鉃槟切┙?jīng)歷這段艱難時(shí)期的人提供一個(gè)安全的地方。我們不能把每個(gè)人都安排在旅館里,但我們可以給你一個(gè)安全的地方過(guò)夜。由此可知,為什么查爾斯要把停車場(chǎng)作為人們睡覺(jué)的安全場(chǎng)所是因?yàn)楹芏嗳嗽诶щy時(shí)期沒(méi)有地方過(guò)夜。故選D項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sincemoreandmorepeoplehavesharedhispost,peoplehavedonated(捐贈(zèng))hats,scarves,food,andevenaneasytomovetoiletfortheparkinglot.”可知,隨著越來(lái)越多的人分享了他的帖子,人們捐贈(zèng)了帽子、圍巾、食物,甚至為停車場(chǎng)提供了一個(gè)方便移動(dòng)的馬桶。由此可知,查爾斯通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分享了這個(gè)故事來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OneNorthCarolinabusinessownerishelpingthehomelessbyopeninguphisparkinglottopeoplewhomaybelivingoutoftheircars.”可知,北卡羅來(lái)納州的一個(gè)老板正在幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人,開放他們的停車場(chǎng)給那些可能住在車?yán)锏娜?。和第二段的“JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin’sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Forabouttwomonths,hehasbeenencouragingpeoplesleepingintheircarstousethepany’sparkinglotasasafeplacetosleepatnight.”可知,詹姆斯·查爾斯是位于北卡羅來(lái)納州夏洛特市的凱普林汽車公司的老板。大約兩個(gè)月來(lái),他一直鼓勵(lì)睡在車?yán)锏娜税压镜耐\噲?chǎng)作為晚上睡覺(jué)的安全場(chǎng)所。由此判斷出短文主要是關(guān)于北卡羅萊納州的一位租賃汽車公司的老板為無(wú)家可歸的人提供了一個(gè)安全的停車和過(guò)夜的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié):(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everybodyhassomegoalsinlife.Ifyouarenotactinginawaythatwillhelpyouachievethosegoals,yourconfidencemaybeless.___16___Takerealaction.Lackofaction.WatchingTVisn’tanaction.Eatingisn’tanaction,too.___17___Itcanbeasidehustle,ahobby...Somethingthatyouwant!Ofcourse,whenyousetgoalsforlife,youshouldbeabletoputthemtogether,andmakepracticalgoals.___18___Ifyouaren’tproudofyourself,howcan'tyoubeinlowspirits.Thequickestwaytoovereyoursituationistowinmoreoften.Botharestronghormones(荷爾蒙)thatpushyoutodomore.___19___You'llgetmoreconfidencefromwinning.Thisishowyougetstarted—win.Faceuptotrueselves.Weshouldknowourselvesverywellandjudgeourselvesfairly.Insteadofthinkingaboutyourownphysicalimperfections,oralwaysparingyourselfwithothers'advantages,youshouldbelievethatyouhavebrightspots,andthateveryonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.___20___Ifwewouldjustacceptandtrustourselves,confidencemightbemuchstronger.A.Arealactionissomethingthatyouwant.B.Calmdownandthinkpositively.C.Keepnormalrelationshipsandmakemorewarmheartedfriends.D.Ifso,youneedtoreadthefollowingtips.E.Thereisnosuchthingasaperfectperson.F.Onceyoustarttowin,youwillalwaysgoformorewinning.G.Highconfidenceeswithpride.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.E【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。每個(gè)人在生活中都有一些目標(biāo)。如果你的行動(dòng)方式不能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo),你的信心就會(huì)降低。文章介紹了一些提高信心、實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouarenotactinginawaythatwillhelpyouachievethosegoals,yourconfidencemaybeless.(如果你沒(méi)有找到能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)那些目標(biāo)的方法,你的自尊就會(huì)受挫)”可知,此處提出問(wèn)題,下文的黑體標(biāo)題給出了解決辦法,空格處是過(guò)渡句,D項(xiàng)“如果是的話,你需要閱讀以下建議”承上啟下,so指代上文提到的問(wèn)題,thefollowingtips指代下文的建議。故選D?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Takerealaction.可知,本段建議采取真正的行動(dòng),空格上文“WatchingTVisn’tanaction.Eatingisn’tanaction,too.(看電視不是行動(dòng)。吃飯也不是行為)”,因此空格處說(shuō)真正的行動(dòng),A項(xiàng)中的“Arealaction”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?!?8題詳解】空格處是段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouaren’tproudofyourself,howcan’tyoubeinlowspirits.Thequickestwaytoovereyoursituationistowinmoreoften.Botharestronghormones(荷爾蒙)thatpushyoutodomore.(如果你不自豪,自尊心怎么可能不差?戰(zhàn)勝你的處境的最快方法就是獲得多次勝利。兩者都是推動(dòng)你采取更多行動(dòng)的強(qiáng)效激素)”可推斷,本段講述要有高度的自信和自豪感。G項(xiàng)“高度的自信來(lái)自自豪”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“You’llgetmoreconfidencefromwinning.Thisishowyougetstarted—win.(你會(huì)從勝利中獲得更多自信。這就是你開始的方式——贏)”可知,空格處與獲勝有關(guān),因此推斷F項(xiàng)“你獲勝一次,就會(huì)渴求更多次勝利”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youshouldbelievethatyouhavebrightspots,andthateveryonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.(你應(yīng)該相信你有亮點(diǎn),每個(gè)人都有自己的長(zhǎng)處和弱點(diǎn))”以及下文“Ifwewouldjustacceptandtrustourselves,confidencemightbemuchstronger.(如果我們接受和信任自己,信心可能會(huì)更強(qiáng))”再結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題可推斷,此處講述要勇敢面對(duì)真實(shí)的自己,接受自己的長(zhǎng)處和弱點(diǎn),因此推斷E項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有那么完美的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom___21___,butsomethingtoldhimto___22___andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad___23___him.It'seasytofeel___24___whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften___25___hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch___26___thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto___27___whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed___28___.Therewerealwaysalotof___29___,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto___30___inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout___31___.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand___32___traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher___33___turntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowasevenhourcartripturnedintoa16hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin___34___.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere___35___inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe___36___.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand___37___oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike___38___universitiestous.We___39___ourPhDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere___40___givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.21.A.move B.life C.experience D.belief22.A.liveup B.struggleon C.getout D.walkaround23.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled24.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely25.A.wasted B.worked C.spent D.chatted26.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer27.A.breakdown B.cooloff C.clearup D.turnover28.A.available B.alternative C.necessary D.impossible29.A.arguments B.fights C.embarrassments D.amusements30.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch31.A.sharing B.respect C.munication D.tolerance32.A.light B.heavy C.local D.fast33.A.suddenly B.sensitively C.calmly D.slowly34.A.silence B.vain C.panic D.disappointment35.A.buried B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient36A.holiday B.journey C.exploration D.march37.A.dragging B.pushing C.helping D.sending38.A.unusual B.mon C.free D.mobile39.A.earned B.expected C.missed D.valued40.A.somewhere B.anytime C.somehow D.anyway【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C36.B37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者和家人在父親的帶領(lǐng)下進(jìn)行自駕旅游。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中作者學(xué)到了寬恕和如何與人相處?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他不確定從生活中會(huì)獲得什么,但是他知道要走出去,開始新的冒險(xiǎn)。A.move行動(dòng);B.life生活;C.experience經(jīng)歷;D.belief信仰。根據(jù)“MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.”可知,父親來(lái)自小鎮(zhèn),他不太確定在生活中想要什么。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:他不確定從生活中會(huì)獲得什么,但是他知道要走出去,開始新的冒險(xiǎn)。A.liveup快樂(lè)的過(guò)日子,實(shí)踐,不辜負(fù);B.struggleon繼續(xù)努力;C.getout出去;D.walkaround四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和“andbeginanewadventure.”可知,父親要走出去,開始新的冒險(xiǎn)。故選C?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他帶上媽媽和我們姐妹三人,到過(guò)許多地方旅游,路把他帶到哪里,他就把我們帶到哪里。A.took帶領(lǐng);B.drove駕駛;C.served服務(wù);D.controlled控制。這里指他們沒(méi)有規(guī)劃,路到哪里,就走到哪里。故選A?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你在路上時(shí),很容易感到寂寞。A.anxious焦急的;B.upset不安的;C.helpless無(wú)助的;D.lonely寂寞的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文作者對(duì)全家旅游途中的介紹可知,在旅途中很容易感到寂寞。故選D?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?cè)诼眯兄薪涣嗽S多新朋友——他們大多數(shù)是機(jī)械師,因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常在修理店呆上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.wasted浪費(fèi);B.worked工作;C.spent花費(fèi);D.chatted聊天。因?yàn)榻?jīng)常要修車,在維修店花上幾小時(shí),故選C?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但這比坐在路邊等待引擎冷卻好得多,因?yàn)橥饷鏈囟雀哌_(dá)40度。A.better更好的;B.easier更容易的;C.safer更安全的;D.cleverer更聰明的。在修車店里逗留比在外邊40℃的路邊好多了。故選A?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:但這比坐在路邊等待引擎冷卻好得多,因?yàn)橥饷鏈囟雀哌_(dá)40度。A.breakdown出故障;B.cooloff冷卻;C.clearup清理;D.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)。這里指在路邊等待發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻,故選B?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:相處融洽有時(shí)似乎是不可能的。A.available可以得到的;B.alternative可供選擇的;C.necessary必要的;D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Therewerealwaysalotof___9___,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto___10___inthemiddle.”可知,姐妹之間的和睦相處是不可能的。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:總是有很多爭(zhēng)論,特別是在我們這些坐在后排的乘客之間,爭(zhēng)論的是誰(shuí)必須坐在中間。A.arguments爭(zhēng)論;B.fights打仗;C.embarrassments尷尬;D.amusements娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)“especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto___10___inthemiddle.”可知,姐妹之間為了誰(shuí)坐在中間在路上有許多爭(zhēng)論。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:總是有很多爭(zhēng)論,特別是在我們這些坐在后排的乘客之間,爭(zhēng)論的是誰(shuí)必須坐在中間。A.settle解決;B.rest休息;C.sit坐;D.watch觀察。三姐妹對(duì)于誰(shuí)坐在中間有許多爭(zhēng)吵。故選C?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但即使這很難,我們也學(xué)會(huì)了寬容。A.sharing分享;B.respect尊重;C.munication交流;D.tolerance容忍。根據(jù)下文“Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger”可知,他們學(xué)會(huì)了容忍。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:本應(yīng)是一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程,但由于道路糟糕和交通擁擠,幾乎是三個(gè)小時(shí)。A.light輕的;B.thick厚的,濃密的;C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?;D.fast快的。根據(jù)“Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythree”可知,因?yàn)槁窙r很差和交通擁擠,本該一小時(shí)的車程,他們開了三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?!?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:從后座上,我們看到她慢慢轉(zhuǎn)向我父親。A.suddenly突然;B.sensitively敏感地;C.calmly平靜地,鎮(zhèn)靜地;D.slowly緩慢地。三姐妹從后排座位上看到媽媽慢慢轉(zhuǎn)向父親說(shuō)話。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就這樣,七個(gè)小時(shí)的車程變成了十六個(gè)小時(shí),而且大部分時(shí)間都在沉默中度過(guò)。A.silence沉默;B.vain徒勞;C.panic恐慌;D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)父母因?yàn)槭痔嵯涞氖露鵂?zhēng)吵,所以他們大部分時(shí)間都是一聲不吭的。故選A?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在這種情況下,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)放下我們的憤怒,因?yàn)樵谑O碌穆贸讨校覀儽焕г谝粋€(gè)滾動(dòng)的盒子里,和同樣的人在一起。A.buried專心的;B.crazy瘋狂的;C.stuck被困的;D.impatient沒(méi)耐心的。bestuckin困在。這里指又要返回找行李箱,不得不待在同一個(gè)車上多走許多路。故選C?!?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在這種情況下,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)放下我們的憤怒,因?yàn)樵谑O碌穆贸讨校覀儽焕г谝粋€(gè)滾動(dòng)的盒子里,和同樣的人在一起。A.holiday假期;B.journey旅途;C.exploration探索;D.march行軍。這里指全家在旅途中。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:即使有時(shí)我想打開車門,把我的一個(gè)姐妹推出去,我也不讓別人知道我的感受。A.dragging拖,拽;B.pushing推;C.helping幫助;D.sending送。作者在郁悶煩躁的時(shí)候想要打開門把自己的姐妹推下車。故選B?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這就是為什么公路旅行對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)就像移動(dòng)大學(xué)。A.unusual不尋常的;B.mon常見的;C.free免費(fèi)的;D.mobile移動(dòng)的。對(duì)經(jīng)常在外旅游的作者全家來(lái)說(shuō),公路旅行就像移動(dòng)的大學(xué),故選D。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在這所移動(dòng)的大學(xué)里,就如何與別人相處方面,我們獲得了博士學(xué)位。A.earned獲得;B.expected期待;C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò);D.valued重視。這里意指他們?cè)诼猛局袑W(xué)到了很多東西。故選A?!?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們生活中以某種方式再有一次機(jī)會(huì)的話,我們會(huì)從頭再來(lái)。A.somewhere在某處;B.anytime在任何時(shí)候;C.somehow以某種方式;D.anyway無(wú)論如何。如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話,作者希望以某種方式再體驗(yàn)一次這樣的經(jīng)歷。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverheardofLiZiqi?Sheis___41___famousvlogger(視頻博主)livinginavillageinSichuan,China.Hervideos___42___(be)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Inhervideos,Limakeseverything,frompaper___43___cloth,dressesandevenasofa,withherownhands.ProfessorLiJinzhaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityspoke___44___(high)ofhervideos.She___45___(think)thevide
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