山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題【含答案解析】

山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Didyousee________penonthedesk?—Isit________blueone?Iputitontheshelfjustnow.A．a(chǎn),a B．the,the C．a(chǎn),the D．the,a2．Yourschoolbaglooksbeautiful.Ireallywant________.Wheredidyoubuy________?A．it;it B．one;it C．that;one D．it;one3．—What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?—Ifell________mybikeandhurtmylegs.A．of B．off C．from D．down4．—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________amovieatthetheaterwithmyparents.A．watch B．watchedC．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching5．—ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofCanada.—Sure.Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.A．verylarge,muchlargerB．muchlarger,largestC．morelarger,mostlargeD．verylarger,mostlargest6．—Whydidsomanypeopleinthecountrysidemovetothecity?—________theirchildrengetbettereducation.A．Let B．Lets C．Letting D．Tolet7．—Pleasecovertheoldmanwithaovercoattomakehimwarm.—That’s________goodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor.A．so B．such C．very D．enough8．—Whatan________storyyoutoldus!—I’mgladyou’reall________init.A．interested,interestedB．interesting,interestingC．interesting,interestedD．interested,interesting9．—Doyouknow________tododuringanearthquake?—Sure.Keepcalmandfollowtheadviceyoulearntatschool.A．what B．where C．which D．how10．—Idon’tliketheshowersorwindyweather.—________A．Thesametoyou. B．Allthesame.C．Me,neither. D．Me,too.二、閱讀理解Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandacleanhouse.Withsmartdevices(智能裝置)controlled(控制)byAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourchildrencantrythesedevicesattheshowinoursciencecentrefromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Herewehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsoplaywiththecleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy(玩具).Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00pm～9:00pm,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowedinside.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentre.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.YouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mails.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.11．Theshowwillbeheldfor________.A．8hours B．6days C．2weeks D．1month12．IfBettywantstovisitthesciencecentre,shecango________.A．a(chǎn)t9amonTuesday B．a(chǎn)t10:00pmonFridayC．a(chǎn)t7:00pmonMonday D．a(chǎn)t5:00pmonSaturday13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcanbookaticketbyemail.B．LittleQmustbeinterestingtochildren.C．Youcantakeyourfavouritefoodanddrinkintothecenter.D．Thesmartdevicescanhelpstudentswiththeirschoolwork.TheoutdoorbasketballgamesinChina’sGuizhouProvinceinterestedover50millionpeopleonlineinaweek.Thisyear’scompetition999(比賽)tookplaceinTaipanTown,TaijiangCounty.Heldandplayedallbylocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?,thecompetitioninterested16teamstocompetefromJuly30toAugust2.Forthewinningteam,theprize(獎(jiǎng)品),andforthesecond-placedteam,itwastwosheep.Lotsofpeoplecrowdedaroundtheopen-aircourt(球場)—eitherontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcampchairs-tocheerfortheirfamiliesandfriendsfromthemorninguntillateatnight.ChineseForeignMinistryspokesperson(外交部發(fā)言人)ZhaoLijianjoinedinthefun,“ThebasketballgameinGuizhouison!Whatagreatactivity!”“Thenumberofpeoplehasbeenskyrocketingeveryyear,”saidCenJianglong,abasketballplayerfromTaipanVillage.“Thekeytoitspopularity(人氣)isthatthiscompetitionisplayedallbylocalpeoplelikenoothereventdoes.”Thisyear’scompetitionispartofthe“GorgeousCountryside”campaign(美麗鄉(xiāng)村活動(dòng)).AcrossGuizhou,almosteverytownhasabasketballcourt.”Thedevelopmentofsportscourtshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplefromthecountrysidetoexercisemore,alocalvillagerinTaijiangCounty.14．Howlongdidthegameslast?A．2days. B．3days. C．4days. D．2months.15．Whydidthecompetitioninterestsomanypeopleonline?A．Becausetheprizesofthecompetitionwerespecial.B．Becausepeoplecouldcrowdaroundtheopen﹣aircourt.C．Becausetheplayersofcompetitionwerealllocalvillagers.D．BecauseZhaoLijiansharedthevideoofthegamesonTwitter.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketing”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A．不變 B．循環(huán) C．飛漲 D．猛降17．Whatcanweknowaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegovernmentholdsthecompetition.B．Thebasketballplayersarefromalloverthecountry.C．TheGorgeousCountrysidecampaigngivestheprizestothewinners.D．Moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidehavechancestoexercise.Primaryschoolsstarttohavelaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).Inmanyprimaryschools,forexample,somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime.Goodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsorculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(稱量),orfindoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix,learningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailureinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccess.LiMei,11,wantedtomakeacakeonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout(沮喪的)tofindthatthecakewashardandblack.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,cookingisawaytoteachkidssomevitalskillsforthe21stcentury,suchascreativityandteamwork.18．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．19．WhatcanyoulearnfromtheexampleofLiMei?A．Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B．Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C．Failureisasimportantassuccess.D．Cookingcanmakepeoplebraver.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Necessary. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Simple.21．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．CookingaWasteofTimeB．Cooking—anArtShowC．Cooking—MoreThanaSkillD．Cooking—aWaytoMakeaLivingOnceacraftsman(工匠)wenttoafield.Hewantedtofindastone(石頭)tomakeastatue(雕像).22Whenhereachedhome,hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithtools(工具).Themomenthistoolstouchedthestone,“23Itishurtingmealot.”Whenhearingthis,thecraftsmanfeltsorry.Heputthatstoneasideandusedhistoolstomakeastatueontheotherstone.Thatstonesaidnothingaboutpain.SothecraftsmanwasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGod.ThecraftsmanputtheGodstatueinthecenterofatemple(寺廟)andthefirststoneinfrontofit.24Wheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple,hewouldgivetheGodstatuesomeflowers.Thenhewouldbreakacoconut(椰子)withthefirststoneandplaceitbeforetheGodstatue.25Theotherstonesmiledandsaid,“Ifyouhadn’tstoppedthecraftsmanatthattime,youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchoseaneasyway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Therehefoundtwogoodstonesandtookthemhomehappily.B．Thenextday,manypeoplecametoenjoytheGodstatue.C．Thismadethefirststonefeelverysad.D．Thanksgodyouhavefoundme.E．Pleasedon’thitmewithtools.三、完形填空Asthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockey(冰球)team,Iwasnicknamed(給……起綽號(hào)),Ididn’tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomakefriendswithme,butinsideIwas26.Theonlyoneplayerwhodidn’tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelat27ontheteam.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasalovelyboy.Afterall,theycouldliftmeupusingjustonearm.Oneday,wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereall28,andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthemcouldgetmypuck(冰球)29.Inthemiddleofthegame,IwasskatingwiththepuckandI30ittoEric.Hewasabouttogetitwhenthebiggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstick(球棍)andtackle(搶球)thepuckunexpectedly.ThenEric31.Then,thestrangestthinghappened.Isawtheplayer32insteadofhelpingEric.Icouldn’tstandsomeonebeingso33tomyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathimloudly,“Youmustsay34tohim!”Buttheplayerrefused.Heturnedaroundandtriedtoescape.ButIskatedclosetohimandsaidthesamewords.HetriedtoescapeagainbutIdidthesamethingagain.Finallyheapologized(道歉)toEric.Fromthatmomenton,myteammatestreatmebetter35callingmebymynickname.Ithoughttheyhadneverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofabigplayer.TheyallknewthatalthoughImightbesmall,Ihavestrengths.26．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．interested27．A．school B．home C．time D．work28．A．big B．short C．thin D．fat29．A．quickly B．happily C．easily D．a(chǎn)ngrily30．A．brought B．took C．showed D．passed31．A．ran B．fell C．jumped D．cried32．A．crying B．smiling C．shouting D．laughing33．A．friendly B．polite C．useful D．rude34．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye35．A．by B．with C．from D．without四、選詞填空選詞填空，每詞僅用一次。A．with

B．meet

C．before

D．speak

E.takethemoffItisimportanttoknowwhatyoumustandmustnotdowhenyou36peoplefromadifferentcountry.Youmustn’taskWesterners“Howoldareyou?”,becauseitisimpolite.Youmightknowsomeonewell,butyoumustn’task“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Hemaynever37toyouagain.Inpublicplaces,youmustaskpeople38youtakephotosofthem,andyoumustnoteatordrinkinshopsormuseums.Insomecountriesyoucangointosomeone’shouse39yourshoeson.Youneedn’t40.Butinsomeothercountriesyoumustnotwearshoesinthehouse.五、短文填空詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Onceuponatime,therewerefivechildrenwhomovedtothecountrysidewiththeirmother.Oneday,whilethey41(play)inagravelpit(采石場),theymetamagicalcreaturecalledthePsammead.ThePsammeadwasasand-fairy(沙精).Ithadthepowertogiveonewishperday.Buteverywishcouldonlylastuntilsunset.Thechildrenwere42(excite)andstartedmakingwishes.First,theywishedformoney.43(Surprise),awholepitfilledwithgoldcoinsappearedinfrontofthem.Theytriedtobuythingswiththegoldcoins,butwerecaughtas44(thief)bythepolice.Thekidsmademorewishes—tobecome45(beautiful),toflywithwings,andtoturnstronger.Eachwishhad46(it)ownsurprisesatfirst,butit47(bring)problemsintheend.Theylearnedthatwishesdon’talwaysgivethemwhattheytrulywant.Thenextday,thechildrenreceivedalettersayingtheirmotherwascomingbackhome.Theywantedtowishforsomethingspecialforher.Justthen,they48(hear)thatsomeonestoleLadyChittenden’sjewels.Oneofthechildrenwishedtheirmothercouldhavejewels.Whentheirmotherreturned,shefoundthejewelsandthoughtMartha’sboyfriendwasthethief.Thechildrentriedtoconvince(說服)theirmotheraboutthePsammead,butshedidn’tbelievethem.SotheyhadtofindthePsammeadagainandaskedforonelastwish49(solve)theproblem.Inreturn,theypromisednevertospeakofthePsammeadagainandsaidgoodbye.Whentheygotbackhome,everythingwasresolved,andLadyChittenden’s50(miss)jewelswerefound.Now,thechildrenwonderiftheywillevermeetthePsammeadagain.六、任務(wù)型閱讀Onceuponatime,therelivedacouplewhohadsevensonsandagirl.Butthegirlwasalwaysinbadcondition.Itwassaidthatthebaptism(洗禮)couldsavethegirl,sothefathersentthesevenbrotherstothewell(井)intheforestwithawaterjug(壺)tofetchwaterforthebaptism.Oncethere,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjugfellintothewell.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed.“Wherearethoseboys?”shoutedthefather.“Maybetheyareplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens(烏鴉)!”Andwhenthefatherlookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked(震驚的).Butitwastoolate.Later,thegirlgrewup.Shedecidedtofindherbrothers.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Sheopenedthefrontdoor,wentinsideandwaited.Laterthatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Justatthattime,oneoftheravenssaid,“Iwishoursisterwerehereandthenwecouldbefree.”Hearingthis,thegirlrantothem,andsuddenlytheravensbecamehumansagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。51．Howmanychildrendidthecouplehave?__________________________________________52．Whatdidthefatheraskhissonstodo?__________________________________________53．Whywasthefathershocked?__________________________________________54．Wheredidthegirlhide?__________________________________________55．Pleasegiveapropertitleforthepassage.（請(qǐng)給文章擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題）__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)56．閱讀下面對(duì)話，用第三人稱概括成一篇短文，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要齊全。詞數(shù)40～50左右。Daming:Goodmorning,Tony!Tony:Goodmorning,Daming!Daming:Doyouknowthebigearthquakethathappenedlastweek?Tony:No,Idon’tknow.Wheredidithappen?Daming:IthappenedinChina.Tony:Didallthepeoplerunawayintimewhentheearthquakehappened?Daming:No.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.Peopleweresleepingthen.About200peoplediedandsomepeoplegothurtintheearthquake.Tony:That’stooterrible.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?Daming:Well,wecanraisesomemoneyforthem.Tony:Goodidea!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57．假如你是某英文電視臺(tái)的氣象播報(bào)員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息播報(bào)一則天氣預(yù)報(bào)。提示:DateJanuary23rdTemperature-1℃～3℃WeatherInthemorning:sunny;warmIntheafternoon:windy;gettingcolderAdvicewearwarmclothes;domoreexercise要求:（1）語句通順、符合邏輯；（2）不少于70詞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——你看見桌子上的鋼筆了嗎？——是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的鋼筆嗎?剛才我把它放在架子上了。考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a；the是定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Didyousee…penonthedesk?”可知第一個(gè)空格填the表示特指；根據(jù)分析可知第二個(gè)空格后的“one”可知代指pen，因此第二個(gè)空格填a。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：你的書包看起來很漂亮。我真的想要一個(gè)。你在哪里買的？考查普通不定代詞和人稱代詞。it它，指代前文提及的具體事物；one一個(gè)、某個(gè)，指代前文提及同類事物的另一個(gè)；that那個(gè)，指距離較遠(yuǎn)的已知事物。根據(jù)句意“Yourschoolbaglooksbeautiful.”可知，你的書包看起來很漂亮，因此第二句指的是，想要一個(gè)相同款式的書包，泛指同類事物的另一個(gè)，用one來表示。第三句詢問前文提及的書包在哪里買，特指前文提到的schoolbag，要用it指代。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：——Tony，你怎么了？——我從自行車上摔下來了，傷了我的腿?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；off離開，falloff從……摔下來；fallfrom落下；from從；down向下，falldown跌倒。根據(jù)“mybikeandhurtmylegs”可知是從自行車上摔下來，用falloff。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話，但沒人接?！叮液透改刚陔娪霸嚎措娪??？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.”可知，此處指的是過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——中國的人口比加拿大的人口多得多?！?dāng)然。中國有世界上最多的人口?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。large大的，比較級(jí)為larger。verylarge非常大；muchlarger大得多；largest最大的；morelarger、mostlarge、verylarger和mostlargest搭配錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)題干第一空后為than，用比較級(jí)；第二空根據(jù)題干中的the，可知為最高級(jí)。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：——農(nóng)村為什么有這么多人搬到城市？——為了讓他們的孩子獲得更好的教育?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式。Let讓，原形；Lets三單形式；Letting動(dòng)名詞；Tolet不定式。此空應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示為了讓他們的孩子獲得更好的教育。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)給老人蓋一件大衣保暖?！鞘莻€(gè)如此好的建議以致于你可能是一名醫(yī)生?？疾楦痹~辨析。so如此，后接形容詞或副詞；such如此，后跟名詞；very非常，后接形容詞或副詞；enough足夠的，放在形容詞或副詞的后面。根據(jù)“advice”是名詞可知此處應(yīng)該用“such”。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——你告訴我們一個(gè)多么有趣的故事??！——我很高興你們都對(duì)它感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。interested感興趣的，主語通常是人；interesting有趣的，主語通常是物。第一個(gè)空修飾名詞story用interesting作定語；第二空主語是you，用intereted作表語，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定搭配。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——你知道地震期間該怎么做嗎？——當(dāng)然。保持冷靜，聽從你在學(xué)校學(xué)到的忠告?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。what什么；where何地；which哪一個(gè)；how怎么。根據(jù)“Doyouknow...todo”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。根據(jù)答句可知，此處應(yīng)詢問地震了該做什么。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡陣雨或刮風(fēng)的天氣。——我也不喜歡?？疾榻浑H用語。Thesametoyou你也一樣；Allthesame仍然；Me,neither我也不；Me,too我也是。根據(jù)“Idon’tliketheshowersorwindyweather.”可知不喜歡陣雨或刮風(fēng)的天氣，回應(yīng)應(yīng)是“我也不喜歡”，表否定，應(yīng)用“Me,neither”回答。故選C。11．C12．D13．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了科學(xué)中心的活動(dòng)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...theshowinoursciencecentrefromAugust1sttoAugust14th.”可知，展覽將于8月1日至8月14日進(jìn)行，為期兩個(gè)星期。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:1:00pm～9:00pm,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，開放時(shí)間在周二至周日下午1:00～9:00，周一閉館，由此可知Betty可以在周六下午5點(diǎn)參觀科學(xué)中心。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’slikeabigtoy(玩具).Yourchildrenwillloveit.”可知，小Q就像一個(gè)大玩具，孩子們會(huì)喜歡的。也就是說小Q對(duì)孩子們來說一定很有趣。故選B。14．C15．C16．C17．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了貴州的戶外鄉(xiāng)村籃球賽。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Heldandplayedallbylocal,thecompetitioninterested16teamstocompetefromJuly30toAugust2.”可知該比賽從7月30日到8月2日，共有16支球隊(duì)參加比賽?？赏茢喑鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了4天。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthiscompetitionisplayedallbylocalpeoplelikenoothereventdoes.”可知它受歡迎的關(guān)鍵在于，與其他賽事不同，這項(xiàng)比賽都是由當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⒓拥??？芍W(wǎng)上這么多人對(duì)這個(gè)賽事感興趣因?yàn)楸荣惖倪x手都是當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕?。故選C。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthiscompetitionisplayedallbylocalpeoplelikenoothereventdoes.”可知它受歡迎的關(guān)鍵在于，與其他賽事不同，這項(xiàng)比賽都是由當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⒓拥模@是其他項(xiàng)目所沒有的。此處說明了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很受歡迎。所以推斷人數(shù)是在飆升。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thedevelopmentofsportscourtshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplefromthecountrysidetoexercisemore,alocalvillagerinTaijiangCounty.”可知體育場地的發(fā)展使更多的農(nóng)村人有可能更多地鍛煉身體。故選D。18．A19．C20．A21．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了烹飪對(duì)學(xué)生的好處。18．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Primaryschoolsstarttohavelaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).Inmanyprimaryschools,forexample,somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime.”可知，文章第一段引出烹飪這個(gè)話題，第二、三、四段分別介紹了烹飪的好處，A選項(xiàng)符合篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.”可知，李梅在失敗中學(xué)習(xí)烹飪，并能更勇敢地面對(duì)失敗；她的例子告訴我們?cè)谥圃焓澄锓矫媸〉闹匾院统晒Φ闹匾砸粯哟?。故選C。20．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Bycooking,cookingisawaytoteachkidssomevitalskillsforthe21stcentury,suchascreativityandteamwork.”可知，通過烹飪，可以教會(huì)孩子們一些21世紀(jì)的重要技能，比如創(chuàng)造力和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故可推斷出“vital”的意思是“必須的，至關(guān)重要的”，與necessary意思相近。故選A。21．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Primaryschoolsstarttohavelaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).Inmanyprimaryschools,forexample,somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文主要介紹了烹飪不僅僅是一種生活技能，更多的是對(duì)學(xué)生的好處。故選C。22．A23．E24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)不愿經(jīng)歷痛苦的石頭選擇了捷徑，最后后悔的故事。22．根據(jù)上文“Hewantedtofindastone(石頭)tomakeastatue(雕像).”可知，此處表達(dá)他想要找石頭做雕像，選項(xiàng)A“他在那里找到了兩塊好石頭，高興地把它們帶回家?！狈险Z境。故選A。23．根據(jù)“Itishurtingmealot”可知，石頭說這樣會(huì)讓他很受傷，選項(xiàng)E“請(qǐng)不要用工具打我?！狈险Z境。故選E。24．根據(jù)“ThecraftsmanputtheGodstatueinthecenterofatemple(寺廟)andthefirststoneinfrontofit.”可知，神像已經(jīng)雕刻完畢，被放在寺廟里，所以后面應(yīng)說接下來要發(fā)生的事情，選項(xiàng)B“第二天，許多人來欣賞神像?！狈险Z境。故選B。25．根據(jù)“Thenhewouldbreakacoconut(椰子)withthefirststoneandplaceitbeforetheGodstatue.”可知，空處應(yīng)說第一塊石頭的感覺，選項(xiàng)C“這讓第一塊石頭感到非常難過?！狈险Z境。故選C。26．A27．B28．A29．C30．D31．B32．D33．D34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了瘦小的作者被球隊(duì)里的人起綽號(hào)，但經(jīng)過他維護(hù)朋友Eric的事情之后，隊(duì)友們都對(duì)作者更好了，也不再叫他的綽號(hào)了。26．句意：我知道他們是想跟我交朋友，但我心里很難過。sad傷心的，難過的；happy開心的；worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasnicknamed(給……起綽號(hào)),Ididn’tlikeitatall”可知，“我”不喜歡被起綽號(hào)，所以“我”心里是難過的，故選A。27．句意：他總是盡力使我在隊(duì)里感到自在。school學(xué)校；home家；time時(shí)間；work工作。根據(jù)“Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelat...ontheteam.”可知，此處應(yīng)是feelathome“感到舒適自在，感到賓至如歸”。故選B。28．句意：他們個(gè)子都很大，并且他們打球打得很好。big大的；short矮的；thin瘦的；fat肥胖的。根據(jù)下文“whenthebiggestplayeroftheotherteam”和“theyhadneverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofabigplayer”可知，另一支隊(duì)伍的隊(duì)員的體型都很大。故選A。29．句意：我知道他們之中的任何一個(gè)人都能輕易地拿走我的冰球。quickly迅速地；happily開心地；easily輕易地，容易地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上文“andtheyplayedwell”可知，對(duì)方球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員打得很好，所以可以很輕易地拿走“我”的冰球。故選C。30．句意：在比賽中，我?guī)е蚧?，我把它傳給了Eric。brought帶來；took拿走；showed展示；passed傳遞，傳（球）。根據(jù)“Inthemiddleofthegame,Iwasskatingwiththepuck”可知，正在比賽，所以要傳球。故選D。31．句意：然后Eric跌倒了。ran跑；fell跌倒；jumped跳；cried哭。根據(jù)“Hewasabouttogetitwhenthebiggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstick(球棍)andtackle(搶球)thepuckunexpectedly.ThenEric...”可知，Eric的球棍被拿走了，于是他就跌倒了。故選B。32．句意：我看到那位球員在大笑，而不是幫助Eric。crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根據(jù)上文“Hewasabouttogetitwhenthebiggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstick(球棍)andtackle(搶球)thepuckunexpectedly.ThenEric...”可知，那位球員把Eric的球棍被拿走了，Eric跌倒了，而那位球員并沒有去幫助跌倒的Eric，反而在大笑。故選D。33．句意：我不能忍受有人對(duì)我的朋友如此粗魯。friendly友好的；polite禮貌的；useful有用的；rude粗魯?shù)?，無禮的。根據(jù)下文“Finallyheapologized(道歉)toEric.”可知，那位球員要對(duì)Eric道歉，說明他對(duì)Eric很無禮。故選D。34．句意：你必須向他說對(duì)不起！hello你好；sorry對(duì)不起；thanks謝謝；goodbye再見。根據(jù)下文“Finallyheapologized(道歉)toEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說“對(duì)不起”。故選B。35．句意：從那一刻起，我的隊(duì)友們對(duì)我更好了，不再叫我的綽號(hào)了。by通過；with具有；from來自；without沒有。根據(jù)“Fromthatmomenton,myteammatestreatmebetter...callingmebymynickname.”可知，隊(duì)友們對(duì)“我”好多了，已經(jīng)不叫“我”的綽號(hào)了。故選D。36．B37．D38．C39．A40．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在與來自不同國家的人交往時(shí)，需要知道什么是可以做和不可以做的。36．句意：當(dāng)你遇到來自不同國家的人時(shí)，知道你必須做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。根據(jù)“peoplefromadifferentcountry.”可知應(yīng)該是遇見來自不同國家的人。meet“遇見”符合。故選B。37．句意：他可能再也不會(huì)和你說話了。根據(jù)“becauseitisimpolite.”可知有些問題是禁止問的，如果問了這些問題，他可能不會(huì)和你說話了，speak“說”符合。故選D。38．句意：在公共場所，在給別人拍照之前必須征求別人的同意。根據(jù)“youmustaskpeople…youtakephotosofthem”可知應(yīng)該是在拍照之前。before“在……之前”符合。故選C。39．句意：在一些國家，你可以穿著鞋子進(jìn)入他們的房子。根據(jù)“Butinsomeothercountriesyoumustnotwearshoesinthehouse.”可知可以穿著鞋子，with表示伴隨。故選A。40．句意：你不必脫下來。根據(jù)“Insomecountriesyoucangointosomeone’shouse…yourshoeson.”可知你可以穿著鞋子不必脫下來。takethemoff“把他們脫下來”符合。故選E。41．wereplaying42．excited43．Surprisingly44．thieves45．morebeautiful46．its47．brought48．heard49．tosolve50．missing【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)孩子和他們的母親搬到鄉(xiāng)下生活，他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)采石場玩耍時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)叫做Psammead的神奇生物。Psammead是一個(gè)沙精靈，每天可以實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)愿望，但愿望只能持續(xù)到日落。孩子們興奮地開始許愿，但每個(gè)愿望起初都有自己的驚喜，但最終都帶來了問題。41．句意：一天，當(dāng)他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)采石場玩耍時(shí)，他們遇到了一種名叫Psammead的神奇生物。根據(jù)“whilethey…inagravelpit”可知表示正當(dāng)他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)采石場玩耍時(shí)，此空需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是they，用結(jié)構(gòu)were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。故填wereplaying。42．句意：孩子們很興奮，開始許愿。此空形容人，用形容詞excited“興奮的”作表語，故填excited。43．句意：令人驚訝的是，一個(gè)裝滿金幣的坑出現(xiàn)在他們面前。此空需要副詞Surprisingly“令人吃驚地”作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，故填Surprisingly。44．句意：他們?cè)噲D用金幣買東西，但被警察當(dāng)作小偷抓了起來。此處主語是they，復(fù)數(shù)，因此對(duì)應(yīng)的thief“小偷”也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填thieves。45．句意：孩子們?cè)S下了更多的愿望——變得更美麗，長著翅膀飛，變得更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“toturnstronger”可知此處用的比較級(jí)，因此表并列的beautiful，也應(yīng)是指表示許愿變得更美，用比較級(jí)形式。故填morebeautiful。46．句意：每個(gè)愿望起初都有自己的驚喜，但最終都帶來了問題。此空需用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”修飾名詞surprises。故填its。47．句意：每個(gè)愿望起初都有自己的驚喜，但最終都帶來了問題。根據(jù)“wishhad”可知本句動(dòng)詞用的過去式，因此此空也應(yīng)保持時(shí)態(tài)一致，用過去式。故填brought。48．句意：就在那時(shí)，他們聽說有人偷走了Chittenden夫人的珠寶。此處事件描述用一般過去時(shí)，因此此空用過去式。故填heard。49．句意：因此，他們不得不再次找到Psammead，并請(qǐng)求最后一個(gè)愿望來解決這個(gè)問題。此空需用不定式tosolve表目的，指“來解決這個(gè)問題”，故填tosolve。50．句意：當(dāng)他們回到家時(shí)，一切都解決了，Chittenden夫人的丟失的珠寶被找到了。此空需用形容詞missing“丟失的”作定語修飾名詞jewels，故填missing。51．8.52．Heaskedthesevenbrotherstothewellintheforestwithawaterjugtofetchwaterforthebaptism.53