陜西省安康市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2023~2024學年度高一第一學期期末考試英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandowiththecloth?A.Sewitsholes.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Throwitaway.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewilljointheclub.B.Hehasscoredmanygoals.C.Hebroughtsuccesstotheteam.3.WhoisMr.Lee?A.Thespeakers’friend.B.Thespeakers’colleague.C.Thespeakers’teacher.4.Whatgiftwillthewomangiveherson?A.Abag.B.Amouse.C.Alaptop.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Anaccident.C.Anactor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tolookforaroommate.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toputanadvertisement.7.Whatisnotincludedinthebills?A.Water.B.Electricity.C.Gas.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Shopforapresent.B.Eatoutwithherparents.C.FlytoNewYork.9.Howlongwillthemanspendonthefight?A.Fivehours.B.Threehours.C.Onehourandahalf.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdoesLaurafindhernewjob?A.Interesting.B.Tough.C.Boring.11.WhatdoesLaurasayabouthermanager?A.She’shelpful.B.She’sstrict.C.She’sinexperienced.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playbasketball.B.Watchagame.C.Workovertime.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendidthewomangettotheoffice?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.14.WhywasthewomanunabletocallMr.Jones?A.Shewasbusydriving.B.Shelefthercellphoneathome.C.Hercellphonewasoutofpower.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complaining.B.Explaining.C.Quarreling.16.WhatdoesMr.Jonesaskthewomantodo?A.Dealwithsomefiles.B.Rescheduleameeting.C.Makeaphonecall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Spain.B.France.C.England.18.Whydoesthespeakertravelaroundtheworld?A.Fortraining.B.Forsightseeing.C.Formatches.19.Whatpositiondoesthespeakerplay?A.Heisastriker.B.Heisagoalkeeper.C.Heisamidfielder.20.Whereistheteammorelikelytoranknextyear?A.Thefirstplace.B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyouarevisitingtheFloridaPanhandle,takeadaytovisitthefourbeautifullighthousesonthe“ForgottenCoast”.St.MarksLighthouseBuiltin1842,itislocatedontheeastsideoftheentrancetotheSt.MarksRiver.Overtheyears,oil,kerosene,andelectricityhavepoweredthelampwhichcouldbeseenupto15miles.In1960,thelightwasautomated.ThetowerisclosedtoclimbingbuttherestoredKeeper’sQuartersareopenthefirstweekofeachmonth,9am—5pm.CrookedRiverLighthouseThelighthousestandsonthemainland.Itisopen,ifweatherisfine,forclimbsWednesdaythroughFriday11am—4pm,Saturday9am—4pmandSunday1pm—4pm.Thecostforclimbingthelighthouseis$5perperson.Allclimbersmustbeatleast44inchestall.CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouseItstandsatthecenterofSt.GeorgeIsland.Thebeacherosion(侵蝕)causeditsfallingdownonOctober21,2005.Devotedvolunteerssavedmorethan22,000originalbricksfromtheruinsandwithcommunityeffortandpublicandprivatesupport,itwassuccessfullyrebuilt.ThelighthouseisopenallyearroundexceptDecember.Climbingfeesare$5foradults;$3forchildrenunder6andseniorsover60.Thelighthouseandgiftshopareopendaily10am—5pm(Sunday:noon—5pm;Thursday:closed).CapeSanBiasLighthouseItwaslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin2015.Towerclimbsareavailable($5foradults,$3forchildrenover44inchestallandunderage12).ItisopenforclimbingWednesdaythroughSaturday11am—5pm.CalltoaskaboutextendedsummerorholidayhoursandbesuretovisititsSleepingBeautyGiftShop,whereyoucanbringhomepaintingsofallFlorida’slighthousesbyMaryAliceCullifer.suitableforeveryone,frombeginnerstothebestintheworld.1.WhencantouristsvisittheKeeper’sQuartersofSt.MarksLighthouse?A.At8am,Mar5,2022. B.At6pm,Feb23,2022.C.At4pm,Mar5,2022. D.At12am,Feb23,2022.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse?A.Itisfreeforchildren. B.Itisnotopentoseniors.C.Itisopentovisitorsallyearlong. D.Itwasrebuiltwithcommonefforts.3.AtwhichlighthousecanvisitorsbuypaintingsofallFlorida’slighthouses?A.St.MarksLighthouse. B.CrookedRiverLighthouse.C.CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse. D.CapeSanBiasLighthouse.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。向游客介紹了幾個“被遺忘海岸”上的四個美麗的燈塔。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St.MarksLighthouse下的“ThetowerisclosedtoclimbingbuttherestoredKeeper’sQuartersareopenthefirstweekofeachmonth,9am—5pm.(鐘樓不允許攀爬，但修復后的Keeper’sQuarters每月第一周開放，上午9點至下午5點)”可知，At4pm,Mar5,2022.可以參觀theKeeper’sQuartersofSt.MarksLighthouse。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse下的“Thebeacherosion(侵蝕)causeditsfallingdownonOctober21,2005.Devotedvolunteerssavedmorethan22,000originalbricksfromtheruinsandwithcommunityeffortandpublicandprivatesupport,itwassuccessfullyrebuilt.(2005年10月21日，海灘侵蝕導致其倒塌。熱心的志愿者從廢墟中搶救了22000多塊原磚，在社區(qū)的努力和公共和私人的支持下，它成功地重建了)”可知，CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse是在大家的共同努力下重建的。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapeSanBiasLighthouse下的“CalltoaskaboutextendedsummerorholidayhoursandbesuretovisititsSleepingBeautyGiftShop,whereyoucanbringhomepaintingsofallFlorida’slighthousesbyMaryAliceCullifer.(打電話詢問夏季或假期延長的工作時間，一定要參觀它的睡美人禮品店，在那里你可以買到瑪麗·愛麗絲·卡利弗(MaryAliceCullifer)畫的佛羅里達所有燈塔的畫)”可知，在CapeSanBiasLighthouse游客可以買到佛羅里達所有燈塔的畫。故選D項。BCarlAllambystartedhiscarrepairbusinessat19,workingaloneinagarage(汽車修理廠).Overtheyearsithadgrownintotwoshops,butAllambywantedsomethingmore.Atfirst,hethoughtthatmeantgrowinghisbusinessevenfurther.Soat34,Allambydecidedtogoforhisbachelor’sdegree(學士學位)inbusinessmanagement.Aftertakingclassespart-timeoverthenextfiveyears,Allambywastoldhehadtotakebiology(生物學)togethisdegree.BiologyclassreawakenedAllamby’schildhooddream.Herememberedthefeelingofwantingtobeadoctorbackwhenhewasyounger.BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambyandhisfivesistersandbrotherswereraisedbytheirstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoortodoor.“Thatdidn’tpaysowell,”Allambysays.GrowingupinanAfricanAmericanneighborhood,hefacedmanydifficulties.Hisschooldidn’tofferadvancedscienceclasses.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldgethimintotrouble.“Sometimesyouwouldn’tcarryyourbookshomebecauseotherkidswouldlaughatyou,”Allambysays.Sohegaveupthoughtsofbecomingadoctorandchosetofixcars.Withhisfamily’ssupport,Allambydecidedtotakescienceclasseshe’dneedtobecomeahealthcareworker.Becomingadoctorwhenhewouldbenearly50yearsoldseemedcrazy.Hewouldinsteadbecomeanurse.ButAllamby’schemistryteacherstoppedhimafterclassoneday.“Carl,”hesaid,“you’reliketheoldeststudenthere.What’syourendgame?”Allambytoldhimhowhe’dliketobecomeadoctorbutitwouldbebettertohaveasmallergoal.“Whynotadoctor?”theteacherasked.“Youhaveagreatintuition(直覺)forthework.Youwillgoalongway.”Hewasright.Allambydidwellinallhiscourses.Soin2015,AllambystartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,atage47,CarlAllambybecameadoctor,andtookajobinemergency(急診)medicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.4.WhydidAllambygoforabachelor’sdegreeatfirst?A.Hehadaninterestinbiology. B.Hewantedtobeadoctor.C.Hewantedtobemoresuccessfulinbusiness. D.Hewantedtorealizehischildhooddream.5.WhatwasAllamby’slifeasachildlike?A.poorandhard. B.dangerousbutattractive.C.peacefulbutlonely. D.simpleandinteresting.6.WhatdidthechemistryteacherthinkofAllamby?A.Heshouldhaveasmallergoal. B.Hehadagiftformedicine.C.Hehadwastedtoomuchtime. D.Hewasnotseriousabouttheclass.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAllamby’sstory?A.Lifeisnotfullofroses. B.Educationisthekeytosuccess.C.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind. D.You’renevertoooldtoliveyourdream.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了CarlAllamby是兩家汽車修理店的老板，但仍然不忘童年的夢想，開始在醫(yī)科大學學習，并在47歲的時候成為一名醫(yī)生?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Overtheyearsithadgrownintotwoshops,butAllambywantedsomethingmore.Atfirst,hethoughtthatmeantgrowinghisbusinessevenfurther.Soat34,Allambydecidedtogoforhisbachelor’sdegree( 學士學位)inbusinessmanagement.（多年來，它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成兩家商店，但Allamby想要更多的東西。起初，他認為這意味著他的業(yè)務會進一步發(fā)展。因此，34歲的Allamby決定攻讀商業(yè)管理學士學位。）”可知，Allamby認為攻讀學士學位，會讓他的業(yè)務進一步發(fā)展，選項C與文意相符，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambyandhisfivesistersandbrotherswereraisedbytheirstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoortodoor.（Allamby出生在俄亥俄州的東克利夫蘭，他和五個兄弟姐妹都是由全職媽媽和挨家挨戶推銷家居用品的父親撫養(yǎng)長大的。）”及第四段第一句“GrowingupinanAfricanAmericanneighborhood,hefacedmanydifficulties.（在一個非裔美國人社區(qū)長大，他面臨許多困難。）”可知，童年時代對于Allamby來說，他不但過著貧窮的生活，而且生活上面臨許多困難。故選A項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Whynotadoctor?”theteacherasked.

Youhaveagreatintuition(直覺)forthework.Youwillgoalongway.（“為什么不是醫(yī)生?”老師問?！澳銓ぷ饔泻芎玫闹庇X。在這方面你會很有建樹的。”）”可知，化學老師認為Allamby有做醫(yī)生的天賦，即他有醫(yī)學天賦。故選B項。7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，第一段講述34歲的Allamby為了進一步發(fā)展自己的業(yè)務，決定攻讀商業(yè)管理學士學位。在接下來的五年里，Allamby都是兼職上課，后來他被告知必須選修生物學才能拿到學位。生物課重新喚醒了Allamby童年的夢想：他想成為一名醫(yī)生。在之后的學習過程中，Allamby在化學老師的建議下，47歲時成為了一名醫(yī)生，并在克利夫蘭診所阿克倫綜合醫(yī)院找到了一份急診科的工作。據(jù)此可推知，在實現(xiàn)夢想的路上，永遠都不算晚。選項D.“You’renevertoooldtoliveyourdream.（你永遠不會因為年齡太大而不能實現(xiàn)你的夢想。）”符合題意，故選D?！军c睛】CYoumaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動)withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.8Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?A.Tuningofftheflash. B.Caringfortheirbabies.C.Feedingthemwheneveryouwant. D.Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.9.Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?A.Foodandwater. B.Weatherandtime.C.Emotionsandsafety. D.Placeandtransportation.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof. B.Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C.Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos. D.Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseazoo. B.Todosomeresearch.C.Togivesomeadvice. D.Tointroducesomewildlife.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要是告訴大家在給野生動物拍照時應該注意的問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect( 尊重 )totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.”（首先，很多專業(yè)攝影師尊重這些動物和它們所處的環(huán)境。只要記住，你應該尊重動物和環(huán)境，以防這些動物咬或攻擊你。）可知，對動物拍照時要尊重這些動物和它們所處的環(huán)境。你應該尊重動物和環(huán)境，以防這些動物咬或攻擊你。第三段中“Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動)withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.”（在給他們拍照的時候，你必須保持警覺，動作要輕柔。不要給動物喂食，也不要與正在睡覺或照顧幼崽的動物接觸。）可知，拍照的時候，你必須保持警覺，動作要輕柔。不要給動物喂食，也不要與正在睡覺或照顧幼崽的動物接觸。據(jù)此可知，選項B、C和D錯誤；第四段中“Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.

（把相機的閃光燈調(diào)到自然光，這樣當你開始拍攝時，動物就不會被嚇到或驚訝了。）”可推知，給動物拍照時，關掉閃光燈，這樣當你開始拍攝時，動物就不會被嚇到或驚訝了。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.

Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.”（考慮一下天氣;有些動物在下雨的時候不出去，而有些動物喜歡下雨。因此，對天氣做一點研究不會有壞處。你應該考慮在日出之后和日落之前拍照。現(xiàn)在，如果動物在夜間活動，那么你不僅要準備好與野生動物作戰(zhàn)，還要準備好與黑暗作戰(zhàn)。）可知，要拍攝動物的照片，提前考慮天氣和拍照時間是必要的。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.”（野外探險會讓你非常興奮。然而，你應該做好充分的準備，有專家為你做后盾，還要有拍照的許可證。如果你沒有這些，那么也許你應該考慮去動物園。）可知，野外探險會讓你非常興奮。然而，你應該做好充分的準備?？赏浦?，野外探險會有危險的，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.”（你可能會被野生動物的照片所吸引。你可能會想象自己在拍城市里很少見到的動物。如果你有這樣的機會，你可能會考慮以下建議或規(guī)則。）可知，本段作為文章的主題段落，主要是告訴大家在給野生動物拍照時應該注意的問題。因而，本文的寫作目的是給大家一些建議。故選C。DMynameisAriannaTravigliaandI’maseniorculturalandheritageresearcherattheCentreforCulturalHeritageTechnologyattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyinGenoa,Italy.Asheadoftheteam,Iencouragethedevelopmentofnewtechnologiestomaintainandprotectimportantarchaeological(考古學的)findings.Rightnow,IamworkinginthefieldofPompeii,anancientRomancitywhichwasdestroyedandburiedunder13to20feetofashandsmallrocksduringavolcaniceruptionin79AD.Withthehelpofarobot,Itrytocarefullyreconstruct(重建)thecity’s2,000-year-oldbrokenfrescoes(壁畫).TheprojectiscalledRePAIR.TherearethousandsoffrescopiecesinPompeii,anditwasnearlyimpossibleforahumantoreconstructalltheirregularpiecesintobig,meaningfulpaintingsinthepast.Technologynowallowsustodoit-therobotweuseisrunningbyartificialintelligence(AI).Asitexaminesapiece,itsearchesadatabaseforamatch,andthensendsthedatabacktoitshandstofitmatchingpiecestogether,savingalotofhours.Itssofthuman-likearmsandhandsallowittoholdandexaminetheeasilybrokenpieceswithoutdamagingthem.Thetechnologyislikelytoallowmanymuseumsaroundtheworldtoreconstructlarge-scalebrokenfrescoesorsimilarobjectsinthefuture.InRePAIR,I’mstudyingthehyperspectral(高光譜的)imagesofthefrescopiecesinstorageandcomparingthemwiththepaintingsonthewallsoftheHouseofthePaintersatWork,partofabuildinginPompeii.Bycomparingtheresemblancesintheimages,wewillbeabletoworkoutwhetherthebrokenpieceswerefromthesamewall.Istudiedhistoryandarchaeologyincollege.Archaeologyhelpsusunderstandwherewecomefrom,andtechnologyenrichesthatexploration.I’mgladI’matranslatorofthetwoworlds.MymindrunswildwhenIthinkabouttheexcitingRomanlifethatwearestillmissingbecausePompeii’sfrescoesweredamagedandhaven’tbeenreconstructed.12.Whatistheauthormainlyresponsiblefornow?A.Repairingthedamagedarchaeologicalfindings. B.Designingrobotsusedforarchaeology.C.Discoveringancientcitieshiddenbeneaththeground. D.Reportingonrecentstudiesofhistoricalruins.13.Whatismentionedabouttherobotusedintheproject?A.Itmaycausefurtherdamagetoartworks. B.Ittakesmoretimetotheexaminetheartworks.C.Itdoesn’tneedhumanoperators. D.Ithasalreadybeenwidelyusedinmuseums.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resemblances”inParagraph4mean?A.Mistakes. B.Similarities. C.Damages. D.Documents.15.HowdoestheauthorfindherworkinRePAIR?A.Dangerous. B.Meaningful. C.Relaxing. D.Successful.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者借助機器人復原龐貝古城破碎的壁畫的故事?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Rightnow,IamworkinginthefieldofPompeii,anancientRomancitywhichwasdestroyedandburiedunder13to20feetofashandsmallrocksduringavolcaniceruptionin79AD.Withthehelpofarobot,Itrytocarefullyreconstruct(重建)thecity’s2,000-year-oldbrokenfrescoes( 壁畫 ).（現(xiàn)在，我正在龐貝古城工作，這是一座古羅馬城市，在公元79年的一次火山爆發(fā)中被摧毀并埋在13到20英尺厚的火山灰和小巖石下。在機器人的幫助下，我試圖仔細地重建這座城市有2000年歷史的破碎壁畫。）”可知，作者現(xiàn)在正在機器人的幫助下，試圖仔細地重建這座城市有2000年歷史的破碎壁畫。即作者正在修復損壞的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Technologynowallowsustodoit-therobotweuseisrunningbyartificialintelligence(AI). Asitexaminesapiece,itsearchesadatabaseforamatch,andthensendsthedatabacktoitshandstofitmatchingpiecestogether,savingalotofhours.Itssofthuman-likearmsandhandsallowittoholdandexaminetheeasilybrokenpieceswithoutdamagingthem.Thetechnologyislikelytoallowmanymuseumsaroundtheworldtoreconstructlarge-scalebrokenfrescoesorsimilarobjectsinthefuture.（現(xiàn)在的技術允許我們這樣做——我們使用的機器人是由人工智能(AI)運行的。當它檢查一個零件時，它會在數(shù)據(jù)庫中搜索匹配，然后將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送回它的手，將匹配的零件組裝在一起，節(jié)省了很多時間。它柔軟的像人一樣的手臂和手使它能夠握住和檢查容易破碎的碎片而不會損壞它們。未來這項技術可能會讓世界各地的許多博物館重建大型破碎的壁畫或類似的物品。）”可知，作者使用的機器人是由人工智能運行的，即機器人不用人類來運行；選項C符合題意；機器人的使用節(jié)省了很多時間。選項B錯誤；機器人柔軟的像人一樣的手臂和手使它能夠握住和檢查容易破碎的碎片而不會損壞它們。選項A錯誤；未來這項技術可能會讓世界各地的許多博物館重建大型破碎的壁畫或類似的物品，可推知，使用機器人來幫助修復破損的文物的實踐現(xiàn)在并未廣泛使用，選項D錯誤。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“InRePAIR,I’mstudyingthehyperspectral( 高光譜的 )imagesofthefrescopiecesinstorageandcomparingthemwiththepaintingsonthewallsoftheHouseofthePaintersatWork,partofabuildinginPompeii.Bycomparingtheresemblancesintheimages,wewillbeabletoworkoutwhetherthebrokenpieceswerefromthesamewall.（在“修復”項目中，我正在研究儲存的壁畫作品的高光譜圖像，并將它們與龐貝一座建筑的“在職畫家之家”(HouseofthePaintersatWork)墻壁上的畫作進行比較。通過比較圖像中的resemblances之處，我們將能夠計算出破碎的碎片是否來自同一面墻。）”可知，在“修復”項目中，我需要把儲存的壁畫作品的高光譜圖像和龐貝一座建筑的“在職畫家之家”(HouseofthePaintersatWork)墻壁上的畫作進行比較。通過比較圖像，進而確定破碎的碎片是否來自同一面墻?？赏浦@里指通過把高光譜圖像和墻上的壁畫圖像作比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者的相似之處，就可以確定破碎的碎片是來自同一面墻。因此劃線詞此處的意思為“相似性”，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Archaeologyhelpsusunderstandwherewecomefrom,andtechnologyenrichesthatexploration.I’mgladI’matranslatorofthetwoworlds.

（考古學幫助我們了解我們從哪里來，而科技豐富了這種探索。我很高興我是兩個世界的翻譯。）”可知，作者很享受自己所從事的工作，即作者感覺自己的工作是有意義的。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。DecisionMakingMakingdecisionsinlifecanbedifficult____16____.Infact,thedecisionsyoumaketodaywillnotonlyinfluenceyourfuture,butalsootherpeopleandtheworldinwhichyoulive.Decisionmakinginvolves(涉及)thinking,talking,andsearchingforinformationrelatedtoaproblem____17____.Youdothisbytalkingwithotherswhoknowaboutthesubject,goingtothelibrary,andthinkingabouttwoormoresolutions.Decisionmakingusuallyhappenswhenevents,habits,andwaysoflivingchange.Anexampleisyourten-year-oldcarbreaksdownandneedsmuchmoneytorepair.Youneedtransportationtogettowork,todoshopping,andtodealwithothertasks____18____.Indeciding--ormakingadecision--thereisasix-stepprocess:●Define(明確)theproblem.Understandtheproblemclearly.●Collectandlistalltheinformationyoucangetontheproblem.●____19____.Itisimportanttohavemanypossiblesolutionstothesituation.Itwilltaketimetoresearchthevarietyofsolutions.●____20____.Lookatthegoodandbadsidestoeachsolution.Whataretheresultsofeach?Answerthequestions:Willthissolutionbegoodforme...thefamily...co-workers?Staywithyourvaluesandthoseofyourfamily.●Choosethebestsolutiontosolveyourproblem.●Evaluate(評估)thedecisionyoumade.Decideifyouneedtochangeyouractionplan.ASetclearlydefinedgoalsoractionplans.B.Examinetwoormoresolutionstothesituation.C.Analyse(分析)thepossibleresultsofeachsolution.D.Youprobablywon’tbehappywitheverydecisionyoumake.E.Youmustdecidethebestwaytospendthefamily’smoney.F.Youcollectdata(資料,數(shù)據(jù))thatcanhelpyouwiththedecisionsyouneedtomake.G.Throughoutyourlifeyouwillmakesomedecisionsthatwillinfluenceyourfuture.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在人生中，我們經(jīng)常性地要做出決定，以及這些決定對人的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Infact,thedecisionsyoumaketodaywillnotonlyinfluenceyourfuture,butalsootherpeopleandtheworldinwhichyoulive.(事實上，你今天做出的決定不僅會影響你的未來，還會影響其他人和你生活的世界)”可知，第一段講述的是做出決定在生命中的重要性。由此可知，G項“Throughoutyourlifeyouwillmakesomedecisionsthatwillaffectyourfuture.(在你的一生中，你會做出一些決定，這些決定會影響你的未來)”能夠承接下文，其中affectyourfuture對應下文中的influenceyourfuture。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Decisionmakinginvolvesthinking,talking,andsearchingforinformationrelatedtoaproblem.(決策包括思考、交談和搜尋與問題有關的信息)”可知，我們做決定時要使用一些相關的信息。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“Youcollectdata(資料,數(shù)據(jù))

datathatcanhelpyouwiththedecisionsthatyouneedtomake.(你收集的數(shù)據(jù)可以幫助你做出你需要做的決定)”符合題意，其中gatherdata對應上文中的searchingforinformation。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Decisionmakingusuallyhappenswhenevents,habits,andpatternsoflivingchange.Anexampleisyourten-year-oldcarbreaksdownandneedsmuchmoneytorepair. Youneedtransportationtogettowork,todoshopping,andtodealwithothertasks

(決策通常發(fā)生在事件、習慣和生活模式發(fā)生改變時。一個例子就是你那輛用了10年的車壞了，需要很多錢來修理，你需要交通工具去上班、購物和處理其他任務。)”可知，本段講述的是做決定的具體時刻，說明是什么時候要我們做出決定。由此可知，接下來的內(nèi)容應闡述在面對眾多事件發(fā)生時，你應該做出最好的選擇。E項“Youmustdecidethebestwaytospendthefamily’smoney.（你必須決定以最好的方式花家里的錢。）”與本段的主旨一致，符合題意。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itisimportanttohavemanypossiblesolutionstothesituation.(有盡可能多的解決方案是很重要的)”可知，要多找出解決問題的方法。由此可知，B項“Examinetwoormoresolutionstothesituation.(檢查兩種或兩種以上的解決方案)”符合此處語境，其中關鍵詞是solutions。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Lookatthegoodandbadsidestoeachsolution.

Whataretheresultsofeach?(看看每個解決方案的優(yōu)點和缺點。每一個的結(jié)果是什么？)”可知，要考慮我們所做出的決定的結(jié)果。由此可知，C項Analyze(分析)thepossibleresultsofeachsolution.(分析每個解決方案可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果)符合此處語境，其中關鍵詞是resultsofeach。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inseventhgrade,mymumsuggestedIjointhegolf(高爾夫)team.____21____IhadbeentakinggolflessonssinceIcouldwalk,Ihadneverplayedninerealholesofgolf.Andshe____22____metojoinaleague(聯(lián)盟)?Iwassureshehadlosther____23____.Butasalways,mymother____24____.Iplayedonthemiddle-schoolgolfteaminseventhgrade…andeighth.Whenthesummerbeforehighschoolcame,Iwas____25____toplayonthehighschoolteam.Atatimewhenmostteenagerstrytospendthesmallestamountoftimewiththeir____26____,Iwasgrowingclosertomine.ThatsummerI____27____almosteverySundaymorningonthegolfcoursewithmy____28____,andtoomanyafternoonstherewithmymum.Thisclose____29____withmyparentscontinuedduringmyhigh-schoolyears.MymumandItalkedaboutthingsinthemiddleofaroundofgolfthatwewould____30____doathome,wheresheisMumandIamanannoyingteenager.Onthegolfcourse,we’rejusttwopeoplewho____31____golf.Golfinghas____32____apartofmeoverthepastyears.Myfriendsknowinthesummertheplacetofindmeisonthegolfcourse.Golfhas____33____meandmademeintothepersonIamtoday.AndIhaveto____34____thatallofitisthankstomymummakingmejointhatmiddleschoolgolfleague.Iguessshewas____35____-asusual.21.A.Unless B.Asif C.Because D.Eventhough22.A.allowed B.chose C.wanted D.reminded23.A.belief B.mind C.patience D.confidence24.A.won B.agreed C.changed D.commented25.A.frightened B.amazed C.careful D.anxious26.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates27.A.wasted B.missed C.spent D.counted28.A.brother B.friends C.dad D.teammates29.A.friendship B.relationship C.conversation D.adventure30.A.once B.never C.still D.always31.A.love B.watch C.trust D.remember32.A.left B.balanced C.challenged D.become33.A.freed B.saved C.shaped D.protected34.A.protest B.say C.decide D.recommend35.A.right B.confident C.lucky D.successful【答案】21D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親建議自己加入高爾夫球隊，并且作者在高中時期與父母一起打高爾夫球，這成為了作者與父母親密關系的紐帶，同時加入高爾夫球隊后給自己的生活帶來的改變和感悟?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我從會走路的時候就開始上高爾夫課了，但我從來沒有打過真正的九洞高爾夫球。A.Unless除非；B.Asif好像；C.Because因為；D.Eventhough盡管。根據(jù)下文“IhadbeentakinggolflessonssinceIcouldwalk,Ihadneverplayedninerealholesofgolf”可知，雖然作者從會走路的時候就開始上高爾夫球課了，但是作者從來沒有打過真正的九洞高爾夫球?？芍?，逗號前后的內(nèi)容為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關系，選項D符合題意，故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她想讓我參加聯(lián)賽？A.allowed允許、讓；B.chose選擇；C.wanted想要；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文“Inseventhgrade,mymumsuggestedIjointhegolf(高爾夫)team.”及“Ihadneverplayedninerealholesofgolf.”可知，七年級時，盡管作者沒有打過真正的九洞高爾夫球，可媽媽建議作者加入高爾夫球隊。可推知，這里指媽媽想讓作者加入高爾夫球隊的聯(lián)盟。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信她在發(fā)瘋。A.belief信念；B.mind心智；C.patience耐心；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)上文“Ihadneverplayedninerealholesofgolf.Andshe2metojoinaleague(聯(lián)盟)”可知，作者從來沒有打過真正的九洞高爾夫球，但是媽媽想讓他加入聯(lián)盟，可推知，在這種情形下，作者認為媽媽是失去理智了。losemind“失去理智”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，像往常一樣，我的媽媽贏了。A.won贏；獲勝；B.agreed同意；C.changed改變；D.commented評論。根據(jù)上文“Ihadneverplayedninerealholesofgolf”及下文“Iplayedonthemiddle-schoolgolfteaminseventhgrade…andeighth”可知，盡管作者從來沒有打過真正的九洞高爾夫球，但作者在七年級和八年