浙江省部分校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月份聯(lián)考英語(yǔ) 含解析

高二英語(yǔ)試題

考生須知：

1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)和姓名；考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)寫(xiě)在指定位置；

3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效；

4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。

第I卷

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whydidthewomansendthee-mailtotheman?

A.Shemadeamistake.

B.Heheadedtheproject.

C.Shewantedhimtocheckherplan.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodowiththebox?

A.Carryitdownstairs

B.Putitinalowposition.

C.Moveittotheuppershelf.

3.Whenwillthedinnerstart?

A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:00.

4.Whatcouldthemanmostprobablybe?

A.Asecretary.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acompetition.B.Ateam.C.Aclassmate.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpresentwork?

A.Thejobiseasy.

B.Thejourneyistiresome.

C.Thepayislow.

7.Whatkindofworkwillthewomandonextfall?

A.Writing.B.Teaching.C.Driving.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至1（）題。

8.Howdidthemangettheinformationofthemoviepreview?

A.FromTV.

B.Fromthenewspaper.

C.Fromthewoman.

9.Whydidthemanmissthemovielastnight?

A.Hepickedupawrongchannel.

B.Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.

C.TherewassomethingwrongwithhisTVset.

10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasmadeforparents.

B.Itwasbasedonarealstory.

C.Itwillbeonagainnextweek.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.HowdidMr.Lamhelptheboy?

A.Hehelpedhimwithstudy.

B.Hegavehimpocketmoney.

C.Hefoundhimapart-timejob.

12.Whatistheboy,sattitudetowardstheclub?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisuseless.

13.Whatadvicedoestheboyoffer?

A.Keepingintouchwithstudents.

B.Makinganoteofstudents,problems.

C.Puttingaletterboxoutsidetheclub,sroom.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhatdoestheHotelSunshinehave?

A.Agym.B.Acinema.C?Amultimediacenter.

15.Wherecanpeoplegetinstructionprogramsinwatersports?

A.IntheSunshineHotel.

B?IntheCarminiaHotel.

C.IntheHighlandHotel.

16.WhatcanpeopledointheRoyalHotelforfree?

A.Seeafilm.B.SurftheInternet.C.Playgolf.

17.WhydoesthemanchoosetheCarminiaHotel?

A.It,srelaxing.

B.Ithasameetingroom.

C.Itincludesthetophealthcenter.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whereisthespeakernow?

A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inapetschool.

19.Inwhichaspectisavisitfromadoghelpful?

A.Itcuresthepatients.

B.Itmakespatientsfeelbetter.

C.Ithelpsdoalotofthings.

20.Whatarethedogsfirsttrainedtodointheprogram?

A.Playwithpatientsandtheirchildren.

B.Accompanypatientstotheirhospitalrooms.

C.Befamiliarwiththehospitalandpickupthings.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

VisittheNewYorkBotanicalGarden

TheNewYorkBotanicalGarden（NYBG）isanadvocatefortheplantworld.Wewelcomealltolearnabout

theimportanceofplantsandplantscience,andthejoyofgardening.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

-HOLIDAYTRAINSHOW

TheNYBG,sHolidayTrainShow—afavoriteholidaytradition—hasbeenmakingmemoriesforover30

years!Seemodeltrainspassthroughawonderfuldisplayofmorethan190replicas（復(fù)制品）ofNewYork

landmarks,eachre-createdfromnaturalmaterials.

?T.H.EVERETT:ALIFEINPLANTS

ThroughT.H.Everett,sextensivearchive（檔案）heldbytheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,weexplorethis

influentialman,sextraordinarycareer,fromhismodestbeginningsinEnglandandearlytrainingattheRoyal

BotanicGardens,Kew,tohispathtotheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.

ADMISSION

Allvisitors,includingmembers,needticketsforentrytotheGarden.PurchaseattheGardenorreserveyour

ticketsinadvanceonlineanddisplaythemonyourmobiledeviceforquickerentry.

PricingPublicMember

Adult$15Free

Senior（65+）$7Free

Student（withID）$7Free

Child(2-12)$4Free

Childunder2FreeFree

OPENINGTIMES

January-July:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.August-December:10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheHOLIDAYTRAINSHOW?

A.Celebrateatraditionalholiday.B.Tourthegardeninatrain.

C.Watchamodel-trainsshow.D.Recreatelandmarkreplicas.

2.Whaldoesthesecondeventfocuson?

A.T.H.Everett,scareerlifeinplantstudy.B.T.H.Everetfsinfluenceonbotany.

C.T.H.Everett,seducationalbackground.D.T.H.Everetfscontributiontothegarden.

3.Whatistheadmissionfeeforanadultmemberwitha3-year-oldnon-member?

A.Free.B.$4.C.$15,D.$19.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約植物園即將開(kāi)展的活動(dòng)及入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HOLIDAYTRAINSHOW”部分關(guān)鍵句"Seemodeltrainspassthroughawonderful

displayofmorethan190replicas（復(fù)制品）ofNewYorklandmarks,eachre-createdfromnaturalmaterials.,,

（觀看火車(chē)模型穿過(guò)190多個(gè)紐約地標(biāo)復(fù)制品的精彩展示，每個(gè)復(fù)制品都是用天然材料重新打造的。）可

知，游客在HoLlDAYTRAlNSHOW上可以觀看火車(chē)模型穿過(guò)190多個(gè)紐約地標(biāo)復(fù)制品的精彩展示，由

此可知，游客在He）LlDAYTRAlNSHc）W上可以觀看火車(chē)模型表演。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T.H.EVERETT:ALlFEINPLANTS”部分內(nèi)容“ThroughT.H.Everett，SeXtenSiVe

archive（檔案）heldbytheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,weexplorethisinfluentialman'sextraordinarycareer,from

hismodestbeginningsinEnglandandearlytrainingattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,tohispathtotheNew

YorkBotanicalGarden.",（通過(guò)LUEStherT.Mertz圖書(shū)館保存的T.H.Everett的大量檔案，我們探索了這位

有影響力的人非凡的職業(yè)生涯，從他在英國(guó)的謙虛起步和在英國(guó)皇家植物園的早期訓(xùn)練，到他進(jìn)入紐約

植物園的道路。）可知，第二個(gè)活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)展示了T.HEverett非凡的關(guān)于植物研究的職業(yè)生涯，由此可

知，第二個(gè)活動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)是T.HEverett的植物研究生涯。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ADMISSION”部分表格中信息“Adult,PUblic:$15;Member:Free”（成人，民眾：

15美元;會(huì)員:免費(fèi)）可知，一名成年會(huì)員的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)是免費(fèi)；根據(jù)"Child（2-12）,PUbIic:$4;Membe亡

Free”（兒童（2-12歲），民眾：4美元；會(huì)員：免費(fèi)）可知，一名3歲的非會(huì)員的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)是4美元，經(jīng)

過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算可知，一名成年會(huì)員和一名3歲的非會(huì)員的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)是4美元。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

TiredofworkinginITandstayingthesameinAustralia,PauloCattancodecidedtomakeachange.In2015

hestartedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhisdreamKTMl190motorbike,acamera,and

enoughfundstosupporthimselfforafewyears.

Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travellingtheworldonhis

motorbike.Paulo,39,hasspentthelastfouryearsbikingthroughAustralia.SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,and

Europe,ridingupto12hoursadayandspendinghisnightsinhistentunderthestars.

''Australiaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceand?wasmind-blownbythebeautyofthe

oldcontinent.^^Paulowroteonhistraveljournal,"TravelingthroughLatinAmerica,Iexploredtherainforestand

learnedSpanishandPortuguese.MexicohassomeofthebestfoodIeverhadandPeruisaninterestingplace

whereIcanenjoytheuniquelocalIndianculture,alsocalledIncacivilization.^^

Paulohasmanagedtokeephistravelsgoingbykeepinghisbudgettight,sohehasn,thadtogetajobforhis

travels.Tokeepcostslow,heseldomlookedfbraccommodationinhotelsandwentcampinginstead.Thankfully,

themotorbike,whichPauloboughtsecondhandinAustralia,hasnotrequiredanymajorrepairssincehesetoff.

Thejourneyisn,talwayseasy,butPaulohasneverlookedback.

Sadly,theCovid-19pandemicputastoptohistravelsinGreecewhenhetraveledaroundEurope,andPaulo

hashadtospendthelastfewmonthsinItaly,hishomeland.Oncetheworldisbackupandrunning,heplansto

returntolifeontheroadandexploreAsiaandAfrica.

4.WhatdidPaulobegintodoin2015?

A.Heswitchedhisoccupation.B.Hestartedatraveladventure.

C.Hecarriedoutasavingplan.D.Hepurchasedtravelequipment.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulo,sjourney?

A.HeenjoyedthebestfoodinPeru.B.Themotorbikeoftentroubledhim.

C.Hegotajobtosupporthistravel.D.TheviewinAustraliaappealedtohim.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePaulo?

A.Determinedandadventurous.B.Intelligentandeconomical.

C.Ambitiousandidealistic.D.Humbleandknowledgeable.

7.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Afitnessmagazine.B.Atraveljournal.

C.Alifestylewebsite.D.Asportscolumn.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了PaUIoCauanCO放棄工作，騎著摩托車(chē)環(huán)游世界的經(jīng)歷，雖然

他的冒險(xiǎn)旅程因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔槎坏貌恢袛啵撬麖奈捶艞壦拿半U(xiǎn)夢(mèng)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中''In2015hestartedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhis

dreamKTM1190motorbike,acamera,andenoughfundstosupporthimselfforafewyears.（2015年，他開(kāi)始了

一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的預(yù)算，這樣他就可以存夠錢(qián)買(mǎi)他夢(mèng)想中的KTMII90摩托車(chē)，一個(gè)相機(jī)，和足夠的資金來(lái)養(yǎng)

活自己幾年。）”可知，PaUIo在2015年開(kāi)始實(shí)施了省錢(qián)計(jì)劃。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AustraliaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceandIwasmind-

blownbythebeautyoftheoldCOntinent.（澳大利亞對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是我第一次長(zhǎng)途騎行的經(jīng)歷，我被這片古老大陸

的美景所震撼。）”可知，澳大利亞的景色吸引了PaUlo。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travelling

theworldonhismotorbike?（然后他放棄了工作，收拾好行李，開(kāi)始了一段冒險(xiǎn)之旅，騎著他的摩托車(chē)環(huán)游

世界。）”可知，PaUlO喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，和第四段中“Paulohasmanagedtokeephistravelsgoingbykeepinghis

budgettight,sohehasn,thadtogetajobforhistravels.Tokeepcostslow,heseldomlookedforaccommodation

inhotelsandwentcampinginstead.（保羅通過(guò)保持緊縮的預(yù)算來(lái)維持他的旅行，這樣他就不用為他的旅行找

工作了。為了保持低成本，他很少在旅館住宿，而是去露營(yíng)。）”可知，雖然預(yù)算緊張，但是PaUIO沒(méi)有

放棄自己的旅行夢(mèng)想，所以說(shuō)他很有決心，故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了PaUIoCattanCo放棄工作，騎著摩托車(chē)環(huán)游世界的經(jīng)歷，雖

然他的冒險(xiǎn)旅程因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔槎坏貌恢袛?，但是他從未放棄他的冒險(xiǎn)夢(mèng)。由此可知，文章講的是PaUk）

CattanCo所追求的一種生活方式，所以文章可能選自一個(gè)有關(guān)生活方式的網(wǎng)站，故選C。

C

Inrecentyears,townsacrossItalyhavebeenracingtolaunchplansaimedatattractingnewresidentsto

revivethetowns.Fromabandonedhomessellingforaeuro,toready-to-occupyhousesatlowprices,therehas

beenatendencyforcompetition.

ThepicturesquetownofPresicceisthelatesttoenterthegamewithaveryalluringoffer.Officialssaythey

willpaypeopleupto30,000eurostobuyanemptyhouseandtakeupresidency.Evenbetter,thehousesforsale

aspartofthedealarepricedaround25,000euros.Thecashmotivationisexpectedtobreathenewlifeintothe

depopulatingtown,wherenewbornsarefewereachyear.

PresiccetracesitshistorytotheMiddleAges,boomingduringtheRenaissanceasaprosperousplaceknown

foritsfinewine,cheesesandcattletrade.Itgainsareputationasa“townofgreengold“forgreenolivetreesand

oliveoil.Itslocationisincredible,surroundedbythenatureoftheSalentoareaandclosetobeautifulbeachesand

clearwatersofSantaMariadiLeuca.??Therearemanyemptyhomesinthehistoricalcenterbuiltbefore1991

whichwewouldliketoseealiveagainwithnewresidents,,,sayslocalCouncilorAlfredoPalese.t?Itisapity

witnessinghowourolddistrictsfullofhistory,wonderfularchitectureandartareslowlyemptying.^^

AccordingtoPalese,a2019merger（合并）withthenearbytownAcquaricatocreatethelargertown

Presicce-Acquaricahasprovidedthemwithextramoneytoensuretheprojectcancontinueforyearstocome.

“AfterthemergerasperItalianlaw,ourwiderterritorywillbeblessedwithmorepublicfunds,roughly1,000,000

eurosperyearforseveralyearsforward,whichweintendtoinvesttorenewtheolddistrict,,,saysPalese.

Thetownhallhasalreadylaunchedotherplanstoattractmoreresidents,includingtaxbenefitstosetupnew

businessactivitiesandbabybonusesforfamilieswithkids.

8.WhatproblemdomanyItaliantownsface?

A.Depressedhousingmarket.B.Financialcrisis.

C.Fiercebusinesscompetition.D.Populationdecline.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alluring”inparagraph2mean?

A.Conditional.B.Attractive.C.Formal.D.Reasonable.

10.What,stheauthor,purposeofwritingparagraph3?

A.ToshowPresicce,spastgloιy.B.TointroducePresice,straditionalculture.

C.Toadvertiseahistoricaltown.D.TostresstheimportanceofrevivingPresicce.

11.WhydidPaleseandAcquaricamergein2019?

A.Tocreatewiderterritory.B.Togainmorefunds.

C.Toattractmoreinvestment.D.TofollowItalianlaw.

【答案】8.D9.B10.DH.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了意大利各地的城鎮(zhèn)都在競(jìng)相推出旨在吸引新居民來(lái)振興城鎮(zhèn)的計(jì)

劃。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句提到“Thecashmotivationisexpectedtobreathenewlifeintothedepopulating

town,wherenewbornsarefewereachyear.,,（現(xiàn)金的刺激有望為這個(gè)人口日益減少的小鎮(zhèn)注入新的活力，

這里的新生兒每年都在減少。）由此判斷，很多意大利小鎮(zhèn)面臨的問(wèn)題是人口數(shù)量的減少。故選D。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。第二段第二句提到“Officialssaytheywillpaypeopleupto30,000eurostobuyanemptyhouse

andtakeupresidency.Evenbetter,thehousesforsaleaspartofthedealarepricedaround25,000euros.,,（官

員們表示，他們將向購(gòu)買(mǎi)空房子并居住的人支付高達(dá)3萬(wàn)歐元的費(fèi)用。更妙的是，作為交易的一部分，

待售房屋的價(jià)格在2.5萬(wàn)歐元左右。）能夠以更低的價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)房子并且購(gòu)買(mǎi)房子后還可以得到一筆費(fèi)用，

這是一個(gè)非常誘人的條件！A.Condilional有條件的；B.Attractive有吸引力的；CFormal正式的；D.

ReaSOnabIe合理的。attractive（有吸引力的）符合文意，故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。第三段第一、二、三句提到"PresiccetracesitshistorytotheMiddleAges,boomingduringthe

Renaissanceasaprosperousplaceknownforitsfinewine,cheesesandcattletrade.Itgainsareputationasa

“townofgreengold"forgreenolivetreesandoliveoil.Itslocationisincredible,surroundedbythenatureof

theSalentoareaandclosetobeautifulbeachesandclearwatersofSantaMariadiLeuca.,,（雷西塞的歷史可以

追溯到中世紀(jì)，在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期蓬勃發(fā)展，以優(yōu)質(zhì)葡萄酒、奶酪和牲畜貿(mào)易而聞名。它因綠油油的橄欖

樹(shù)和橄欖油而享有“綠色黃金之城”的美譽(yù)。它的位置令人難以置信，被薩倫托地區(qū)的自然環(huán)境所包

圍，靠近美麗的海灘和圣瑪麗亞迪盧卡的清澈海水。）這三句提到了PreSiCCe優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光和令人聞名

的特產(chǎn)，說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)非常宜居的地方，但由于各種原因有著很多空置房間。后文提到"Therearemany

emptyhomesinthehistoricalcenterbuiltbefore1991whichwewouldliketoseealiveagainwithnewresidents,“

sayslocalCouncilorAlfredoPalese."Itisapitywitnessinghowourolddistrictsfullofhistory,wonderful

architectureandartareslowlyemptying."”（當(dāng)?shù)刈h員AlfredoPalese說(shuō)：“在1991年之前建造的歷史中心

有許多空置的房屋，我們希望看到新居民重新活躍起來(lái)?！薄翱吹轿覀兡切┏錆M歷史、美妙建筑和藝術(shù)

的老城區(qū)正在慢慢清空，真是令人遺憾?！保┊?dāng)?shù)刈h員希望這些美麗的地方不要被空置，因此通過(guò)展示

當(dāng)?shù)氐拿篮脕?lái)吸引更多的人入住，使得這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)重新煥發(fā)生機(jī)。D項(xiàng)uTostresstheimportanceofreviving

Presicce.,,（強(qiáng)調(diào)振興PreSiCCe的重要性）該項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。第四段第一句提到“AccordingtoPalese,a2019merger（合并）withthenearbytownAcquarica

tocreatethelargertownPresicce-Acquaricahasprovidedthemwithextramoneytoensuretheprojectcan

continueforyearstocome.,,（根據(jù)Palese的說(shuō)法，2019年與附近的小鎮(zhèn)Acquarica合并，創(chuàng)建了更大的

小鎮(zhèn)PreSiCCe-ACqUarica,這為他們提供了額外的資金，以確保該項(xiàng)目可以在未來(lái)幾年繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。）由此判

斷，兩個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的合并是為了吸引更多的資金。故選B。

D

TreesnaturallyabsorbedCO2throughPhotoSyntheSiS（光合作用）,releasingoxygen,storingcarbonfor

decades,orevencenturies.BiotechnologyfirmLivingCarbonsayslabtrialsofitsgenetically-changedpoplar

treestakeupmorecarbonandgrow1.5timesfasterthanunchangedones.Theteamaddedgenesfrompumpkinto

thepoplars,whichmakestheirphotosynthesismoreefficient,turningmorecarbondioxideintosugarstocreate

woodbiomass（生物量）.

Thoughthefirm'slabresultsarepromising,biologistswarnthathighgrowthratesarenotguaranteedinthe

wildasthepoplarscompeteforsunlightwithotherplantsandtrees.Genetically-modified（GM）Supertreesmay

alsoneedmuchwateringandfertilizertokeeptheirrapidgrowth.

TheresultsareimportantgiventherateofclimatechangeandclimbingCO2levelsintheatmosphere.But

criticssaythereareriskstoplantingGMtreesinthewildiftheyreproducewithothertrees,ornegativelyaffect

otherplantandanimalspecies.LivingCarbonsaystreesareahybridthatcanonlyreproducefromcuttings,so

cannotCroSS?pollinate（授粉）withwildtrees.

Ifthefieldtrialsaresuccessfulthenitwillstilltaketimetogetapprovalfromthegovernment.Onesixth,

around135,treespeciesintheUSmayfaceextinctionduetoclimatechange,foreigninsectspecies,ordisease.

AndeventhoughfieldtrialsofaGMchestnuttreehaveshownitsabilitytoresistsomeforeigndiseasethatwiped

outbillionsOfAmericanchestnuts,itstillhasnotbeenapprovedforplanting.

,

IfCO2storageistheaimthentherearespeciesthatalreadyfitthebill.CalifbmiasRedwoodtreesstore

morecarbonthananyotherspecies.Redwoodsarenotsuitableforeveryforestryplot,socreatingclimate

adaptabletreesthroughreproducingprogramsthatfitintolocalecosystemsisthegoal.Butintherushtofixthe

climatecrisis,increaseCO2uptake,andcarbonstorage,GMsupertreesmaybepartofthatsolution.

12.Howwasthepoplars,carboncapacityimproved?

A.Byabsorbingcarbondioxide.B.Byproducingwoodbiomass.

C.Byspeedingupphotosynthesis.D.Byengineeringtheirgenes.

13.WhatisthepotentialdisadvantageoftheGMtrees?

A.Theyreproducedwithotherplants.B.Itisimpossibletogetapproval.

C.Itishardtogrowfastinthewild.D.Theyarenotcompetitiveenough.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fitthebill“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Beunusual.B.Beavailable.C.Beunsuitable.D.Bevaluable.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SupertreesCouldbeClimateFix.B.SupertreesTakeupMoreCarbon.

C.ChangeofGenesReduceCO2.D.ChangesofGenesBringsEfficiency.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了加利福尼亞的紅杉樹(shù)樹(shù)比其他任何物種都能儲(chǔ)存更多的

碳。紅杉并不適合每一塊林地，因此通過(guò)繁殖計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造適應(yīng)氣候的樹(shù)木，以適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)是目標(biāo)。

但在急于解決氣候危機(jī)、增加二氧化碳吸收和碳儲(chǔ)存的過(guò)程中，轉(zhuǎn)基因超級(jí)樹(shù)可能是解決方案的一部

分。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BiotechnologyfirmLivingCarbonsayslabtrialsofitsgenetically-changed

poplartreestakeupmorecarbonandgrow1.5timesfasterthanunchangedOneS.（生物技術(shù)公司LivingCarbon

表示，對(duì)其轉(zhuǎn)基因楊樹(shù)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)吸收了更多的碳，生長(zhǎng)速度是未轉(zhuǎn)基因楊樹(shù)的1.5倍。）”可知，通

過(guò)改造楊樹(shù)的基因來(lái)提高它們的碳容量，故選Do

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段aThoughthefirm'slabresultsarepromising,biologistswarnthathighgrowthrates

arenotguaranteedinthewildasthepoplarscompeteforsunlightwithotherplantsandtrees.Genetically-

modified（GM）Supertreesmayalsoneedmuchwateringandfertilizertokeeptheirrapidgrowth.（盡管該公司的

實(shí)驗(yàn)室結(jié)果令人鼓舞，但生物學(xué)家警告說(shuō)，由于白楊與其他植物和樹(shù)木爭(zhēng)奪陽(yáng)光，野外的高生長(zhǎng)率并不

能得到保證。轉(zhuǎn)基因超級(jí)樹(shù)也可能需要大量的水和肥料來(lái)保持它們的快速生長(zhǎng)。）”可推知，轉(zhuǎn)基因樹(shù)的

潛在缺點(diǎn)是很難在野外快速生長(zhǎng)，故選C。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)下文wCalifornia'sRedwoodtreesstoremorecarbonthananyotherSPeCieS.（加利

福尼亞的紅杉樹(shù)比其他任何物種都能儲(chǔ)存更多的碳。）”可知，加利福尼亞的紅杉樹(shù)比其他任何物種都能

儲(chǔ)存更多的碳，這說(shuō)明如果二氧化碳儲(chǔ)存是目標(biāo)的話，那么紅杉樹(shù)是合適的，由此可推知，畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)意

為“合適的”與B項(xiàng)“Beavailable.（可利用的；合適的）”意思一樣,故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“California'sRedWOOdtreeSStoremOreCarbOnthananyother

species.Redwoodsarenotsuitableforeveryforestryplot,socreatingclimateadaptabletreesthroughreproducing

programsthatfitintolocalecosystemsisthegoal.Butintherushtofixtheclimatecrisis,increaseCO2uptake,

andcarbonstorage,GMsupertreesmaybepartofthatSOIUtion.(加利福尼亞的紅杉樹(shù)比其他任何物種都能儲(chǔ)存

更多的碳。紅杉并不適合每一塊林地，因此通過(guò)繁殖計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造適應(yīng)氣候的樹(shù)木，以適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)是

目標(biāo)。但在急于解決氣候危機(jī)、增加二氧化碳吸收和碳儲(chǔ)存的過(guò)程中，轉(zhuǎn)基因超級(jí)樹(shù)可能是解決方案的

一部分。)”可知，文章主要介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因超級(jí)樹(shù)可以幫助解決氣候危機(jī)，A項(xiàng)“超級(jí)樹(shù)可能修復(fù)氣

候?！边m合作文章標(biāo)題，故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople,soutlookinasituation;

dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?16—andit,sknown

toboostyourwell-being.

Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?

Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcope

wellwhenfacedwithlife,schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimisticmayfindithardtobelievethatthese

challengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.Accordingto

ProfessorTaliSharot,beingoptimisticaboutthefuturecanmakeyouhappierandmoresuccessful.17

Worryingislikeafirealarm.

Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe-ifyouwereneverworriedand

wereoverlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn,trecognizerisks."18It'slikeafire

alarm,,,sayschildpsychotherapistRachelMelville-Thomas.??Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthere

isn,tahugedangertof?ce."Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.

19

Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparents,andbywhat

happenstoyou.20Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethafspositive—for

example,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutowork

toachieveit,suchaspracticingeverydayafterschool.

A.Learntothinkpositively.

B.Sometimesworryingcandoharmtoourhealth.

C.Thewayyouthinkpositivelyornegativelylargelydependsonyourgenes.

D.Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening.

E.However,nomatteryourstartingpoint,eveιyonecaniearntobecomemoreoptimistic.

EThinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutwell,iscalledoptimism.

G.This,sbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievable,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.

【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了積極的思考帶來(lái)的好處，以及怎么樣學(xué)會(huì)積極的思考。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople,soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives（a

half-fullglass）orthenegatives（ahalf-emptyOne）?（這句話經(jīng)常被用來(lái)測(cè)試人們?cè)谀撤N情況下的看法；他們

關(guān)注的是積極的一面（半滿的杯子）還是消極的一面（半空的杯子）?）”以及后文“andit,sknowntoboostyour

well?being.（眾所周知，它能促進(jìn)你的健康）”可知，空處應(yīng)是講述積極的影響，所以F項(xiàng)“Thinking

positively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutwell,iscalledOPtimiSm.（積極地思考，相信大多數(shù)事情都

會(huì)有好的結(jié)果，這叫做樂(lè)觀主義）”符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

分析設(shè)空，位于段尾，應(yīng)是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticand

thinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife,schallenges.Peoplewhoare

morepessimisticmayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthat

thinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.AccordingtoProfessorTaliSharot,beingoptimisticaboutthe

futurecanmakeyouhappierandmoreSUCCeSSfUL（研究表明，樂(lè)觀和積極思考的人在面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)往往會(huì)

經(jīng)歷更少的壓力，并能很好地應(yīng)對(duì)。更悲觀的人可能很難相信這些挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)過(guò)去?？茖W(xué)家們甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)，積

極思考可以讓你活得更久。根據(jù)TaIiSharOl教授的說(shuō)法，對(duì)未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度可以讓你更快樂(lè)，更成功）”

可知，G項(xiàng)“This,sbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievable,whichencouragesyoutoworktowards

them.（這是因?yàn)槟阆嘈拍愕哪繕?biāo)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的，這鼓勵(lì)你朝著目標(biāo)努力）”符合文意，是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。

故選G項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文uEverybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe—ifyouwerenever

worriedandwereoverlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn'trecognizerisks.（每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)

不時(shí)地?fù)?dān)心。擔(dān)心可以幫助你保持安全——如果你從不擔(dān)心，對(duì)事情結(jié)果過(guò)于樂(lè)觀，你就不會(huì)意識(shí)到

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可知，本段主要講述了擔(dān)心的好處，在根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Worryingislikealirealarm.（憂慮就像火

警，可知D項(xiàng)“Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening.（擔(dān)心是我們的

大腦警告我們可能會(huì)有威脅）”符合本段主題，其中Worrying為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

分析設(shè)空，是本段的小標(biāo)題，是對(duì)本段的高度概括，根據(jù)下文"Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraw

orwriteanoutcomethat,spositive—forexample,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.

Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspracticingeverydayafterSehOOL（研究表明,畫(huà)或

寫(xiě)一個(gè)積極的結(jié)果會(huì)有所幫助——例如，你彈吉他的畫(huà)面，已經(jīng)通過(guò)了下一次考試。想象一下可以激勵(lì)

你去實(shí)現(xiàn)它，比如每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)）”可知，本句主要講述了，要學(xué)會(huì)積極的想象一些事情，也就是積極

地思考，所以A項(xiàng)“Learntothinkpositively.（學(xué)會(huì)積極思考）”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)前文uOptimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparents,andby

WhathaPPenStOyOU.（樂(lè)觀是由你的基因塑造的，它帶有從你父母那里遺傳來(lái)的特征，也由你身上發(fā)生的事

情決定）”以及后文uResearchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat,spositive—for

example,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyouto

worktoachieveit,suchaspracticingeverydayafterSChooL（研究表明，畫(huà)或?qū)懸粋€(gè)積極的結(jié)果會(huì)有所幫助一

—例如，你彈吉他的畫(huà)面，已經(jīng)通過(guò)了下一次考試。想象一下可以激勵(lì)你去實(shí)現(xiàn)它，比如每天放學(xué)后練

習(xí)）”可知，E項(xiàng)“However,nomatteryourstartingpoin