2023年陜西省寶雞岐山聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬卷含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?

—No,ΓdratherstayathomeandwatchTV.

A.playB.toplay

C.playingD.played

2、Helpothersinneed,theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

A.andB.orC.so

3、—Haveyouevertraveledabroad?

--Sure.IinasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.

A.usedtoliveB.wasusedtolivingC.wasusedtoliveD.didn,tusetolive

4、Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince2008.

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

5、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,Iplay.

A.wellB.betterC.thebestD.thebetter

6、Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,butshenotcome.Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.

A.wouldB.might

C.mustD.need

7、-Ididn'tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?

-Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.

A.showedB.wasshowingC.amshowingD?willshow

8、一CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?

——Idon,tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.

A.don,tallowB.aren,tallowedC.weren,tallowed

9、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthatarebigger,

A.weB.oursC.ourD.us

10、Thespeechcontest,is"ManandNatlIre”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00theafternoon

ofMaythetenth.

A.whichtopic;onB.whosetopic;onC.thattopic;inD.thetopicofthat;in

π.完形填空

11、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld,includinginChina.

Formanypeople,themainconcern（顧慮）withonlineshoppingissecurity（安全）?

Thereareseveralthingsthatcustomersshould1beforetheybuyonline.Youshouldn,ttrustaCompanyjust

becauseithasabeautifullydesigned2Customersshouldlookforotherinformation,suchasthecompany,sfull

addressanddetailsofthedifferenttypesofpaymentitaccepts.Alsobeforeyoubuyanything,carefully3the

informationaboutthegoodsorservicesforsale.

Ifsalsoveryimportantforcustomerstoaskforwrittenconfirmation.Theyshouldaskthecompanytosendtheman

emailtoconfirmtheir4andpayment.Writtenconfirmationgivesthebuyerfurtherprotectionagainst5

companies.

Youshouldbeabletosenditbackorchangeit.Youmaychangeyourmindornotbe6somethingyouhavebought

online.Sobeforeyoubuyanythingonline,makesurethattheshopoffersawcooling-offperiod,?Thisisaperiodoftime

whenyoucanreturnanitemandgetyour7back.Allreputable（聲譽(yù)好的）onlineshopsofferthisservice.

Whencustomerspaybycreditcard（信用卡）,theyhaveextraprotection.Thisisaverysafewayofbuyinggoodsand

servicesonline.8ifyoudon,treceivethegoodsyouhavepaidfoηyoucanmakeaclaimagainstyourcreditcard

issuer.Butofcourse,youneedtomakesurethatyourpaymentdetailsaresecure9youpayonlinebycreditcard.

Customersshouldbeabletocheckthattheirpaymentdetailsaresecure.Manycompaniesallowtheircustomerstosend

theircreditcarddetails10aspecialsecurepage.Youshouldonlybuygoodsfromcompaniesthathavethissecure

pagefacility.

1.A.workoutB.turnoutC.complainaboutD.thinkabout

2.A.productB.websiteC.programmeD.system

3.A.checkB.describeC.provideD.store

4.A.messageB.introductionC.orderD.promise

5.A.organizedB.privateC.unknownD.dishonest

6.A.satisΩedwithB.confidentaboutC.interestedinD.nervous

7.A.serviceB.moneyC.informationD.application

8.A.InfactB.AsaresultC.BythewayD.Forexample

9.A.afterB.tillC.beforeD.assoonas

10.A.overB.pastC.belowD.through

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞.

Ayoungmanl.(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilled

hisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2?elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour

3.(day),theyoungmanfinally(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),

andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome6.ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infactyitwas

nolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,nSir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem

7.(enjoy)it?”Theteacheranswered,nYoutastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,an

actofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9.(sweet).''

Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.WhetherlO.isacheappipeoradiamond

(寶石的)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething

itself.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^ThejourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypacking

beforeeighto,clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforthefirsttimesince

thedayitwasbuilt.Itwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhy?wasleavingsolate.Iwalkedaroundthehouse

manytimesover,checkingtoseethataliwasinorder.

ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse91found

everythinglookedUnfamiIiar(不熟悉的)tome.?begantohaveafeelingofnervousnessmixedwithexcitement.Itooka

turningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.IcouldsensetheSteeP(陡峭的)droptomyleft.Ifelta

senseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirection.Itwasonlythe

feelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,IthoughtIhad

tostopthecarforamomenttothinkcarefully.

Istoppedmycarandwalkedoutofit.Ontheonesideoftheroad,smalltreesgrewcloselytogether,whileonthe

otherIcouldnowseethecountrysidefarawayandatownnearby.

IwakedaIittiewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquite

aloneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white-hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainand

gavemeasigntojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalman

enjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine.

1.Whydidthewritersetofflaterthanplanned?

A.Becausehecheckedthehouseagainandagain.

B.Becausehewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.

C.Becausepackinghisbackpacktooklongerthanexpected.

D.Becausetherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.

2.Whatcausedthewritertostartdrivingmoreslowly?

A.Hewantedtolookatthebeautifulhillcarefully.

B.Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.

C.Theroadbecamesteeperandsteeper.

D.Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.

3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewhite-hairedman?

A.Hewassurprisedtoseethewriter.B.Hegreatlyenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Heusedtobehomeless.D.Hewasanaturelover.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thewriter,spurposeinstartingthetrip.

B.Thewriter,scourageintravelingalone.

C.Thewriter,smixedfeelingsabouthistrip.

D.Thewriter,sexperienceofdrivingonthehill.

B

14>Lastyear,Websterandherfamilygaveaway30pairsofshoes,Webster,13,isaseventh-graderatCalvaryChristian

schoolintheUS.

Ineverreallythoughtthattherewerepeoplethatdon,twearshoesanddon,tgettohavethem,“saidWebster.Last

year,WebsterandherclassmatesandstaffattheschoolandCalvaryChurchdonatedmorethan1,000ofshoes.

Thisyear,theschoolandchurcharestillholdingtheactivity.TheycollectneworlightlyusedshoestoSoles4Souls.It

isaglobalnonprofitorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneedforfree.

HeadoftheschoolTroysawSole4SoulsasagoodwaytodeveloptheCharitable（慈善的）giving.,,It,samazinghow

easyitistogiveawaywhatwehaveinourclosetalready.Anditdoesn,thurttoomuch,"hesaid,,,ifsjustgrowing

generosity（慷慨）inourstudents.Ifshelpingthemtothinkbeyondthemselves..”

Thegoalthisyearistocollect1,500pairsofshoes,Troysaid.AgroupofstudentsincludingWebsterisheadingup

thething.Theycreateposterstoputuparoundtheirschoolyardandspreadthewordtochurchmembersandtheir

neighbors.

TakingpartinSoles4SoulshasalsochangedthewayBella,12,thinksofshoes.Lastyear;shegavefivepairs

-includingsomeshewantedtokeep.Nowsheislookingforwardtodoingit.

LWhomaydonatetheshoestopeopleinneed?

A.ThestudentsB.Thestaffatthechurch

C.TheworkersandteachersatschoolD.Alloftheabove

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WebsterandBellagaveaway45pairsofshoeslastyear.

B.StudentsonlygiveawaytheshoestheyhaveusedbeforetotheSloes4Souls

C.Studentscanbecomegenerouswhentheytakepartinthecharitablegiving.

D.Ifsreallyhardtogiveawayinclothesandshoesthatweown.

3.ThenonprofitorganizationinthefourthparagraphmeanstheorganizationsthatareIrUn（經(jīng)營(yíng)）.

A.toaskpeoplefortheprofit

B.notforthepurposeofmakingmoney

C.bythegovernment

D.bysometraders

C

15、Ifsschooltimeagain!You,reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeel

nervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevena

newschool.Luckily,these"new"worriesonlystickaround（停留）foralittlewhile.Lefsfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoa

newschool.

Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou,llbedoingthat

year.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachers

dothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou,llknowwhat,sallowedand

what'snotPleasepaycloseattention.

Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit,sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotry

tosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon,t.Makethefirstmoveandyou,llbegladyoudid,andsowill

yournewfriend!

Seeingfriendsyouhaven,tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialby

wearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers（運(yùn)動(dòng)

鞋）?Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,and

whateverelseyou,llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincase（以防萬(wàn)一）youdon,thave

timeinthemorning.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff,inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“

A.startB?studyC.findD.teach

2.Thelastparagraphsmainlytellusabout.

A.whattoknowaboutanewschool

B.howtoprepareforanewschool

C.whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool

D.howtospendyourfirstdayofschool

3.Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept.

A.introduceyourself

B.learnabouttheschoolrules

C.makenewfriends

D.gooveryournewlesson

D

16、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthe

nn

Students9Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?

π50grams!,,,,100grams!ππ125grams!”thestudentsanswered.

n,π,,

IreallydontknowunlessIweighit,saidtheprofessor,but9myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIhelditup

likethisforafewminutes?11

πNothing,πthestudentssaid.

"OK,whatwouldhappenif?heldituplikethisforanhour?*1theprofessorasked.

nYourarmwouldbegintoache,,,saidoneofthestudents.

,,Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?n

,,Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的）,andyoumighthavetogotohospital,πanotherstudentsaid.

nVerygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?**askedtheprofessor.

,,NOn

"Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle（肌肉）stress?0

Thestudentswerepuzzled.

mPuttheglassdownπsaidoneofthestudents.

nExactly!πsaidtheprofessor,πLife'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.Holdthemforminutesinyourheadandthey

seemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.

Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto,put

themdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfresh

andstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!π

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?

A.50grains.B.100grams.

C.125grams.D.Wedon,tknow.

2.Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?

A.Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.

B.Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.

C.Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.

D.Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.

B?Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeif,youhelditlonger.

C.Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.

D.Theprofessor'sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.

4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?

A.Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.

B.Weshouldn'tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.

C.Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.

D.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilwefindasolution.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PuttheglassdownB.Keeptheglassinyourhand

C.FacethechallengesD.Problemsfillourlife

E

17、Thatdaywasaverygoodday.ThevolunteerswhovisitedanOrPhallage（孤JL院）nowbecamethebestfriendseach

other.ThefourpersonswereLiHui9thereporterofJingNewspaper,ZhaoQiangandHuangJian9reportersof*

ChongqingTelevisionStation,andme.

Accordingtoourexperienceofdrivinginthedisasterarea,itwouldbeOKtodriveinthemorning,buttheroadwas

dangerousintheafternoon.Sothismorningwegotoffat6:00am.Itisabout40kilometersaimplace.Itwouldtakenot

morethanonehournormally.However,becauseofpoorroadconditions,wetriedtwicebutfailedtogothrough.Wehad

tostopdrivingtowaitforroadrepairing.Itwasverydangeroustoparkontheroadinthemountain.Tobehonest,my

experienceinthedisasterareawereoverIOad（超負(fù)荷）.Ialmostcouldn,tstand.Butonethinghadbeensupportingme,I

hadbeenverygratefultohavesuchachancetohelpthepeopleofdisasterarea,tohavesuchachancetosharemylove.

WhenwetooktwoVehiCIeS（卡車(chē)）suppliestotheorphanage,theleaderoftheorphanageMnLangwith31childrenwas

tooexcitedtosayanything.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanageare.

A.strangersB.teachers

C.reportersD.governors

2.Thevolunteerswenttotheorphanage?

A.intheafternoonB.inthemorning

C.intheeveningD.atnoon

3.Howdidthevolunteersgototheorphanage?

A.Byplane.B.Onfoot.

C.Bycar.D.Bytruck.

4.Howdidthevolunteersthinktheirwork?

A.Relaxing.B.Tired.

C.Boring.D.Easy.

5.Whydidthevolunteersthinkheshouldworkinthedisasterarea?

A.Becausetheirleadersorderedthat.

B.Becausetheywantedtorepairtheroadsthere.

C.Becausetheirrelativewasthere.

D.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirlovethere

F

18、Thefirstevertrans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephonecallwasmadefromNewYorkCitytoLondonin14.Inkeeping

withthisspirit,we,dliketotellyousomeofourothercommunicationrecords：

?Mostspammedperson（收到垃圾郵件最多的人）

MicrosoftchairmanWilliamH.GatesIlKtheU.S.A.）receivesuptofourmillionSPamS（垃圾郵件）eachday.However,

withthehelpofallthepeoplewhoareworkinginMicrosoftandanti-spamtechnology,onlyaroundtensparesreachhis

inboxperday.

?Earlieste-mail

In15,RayTomlinson9anengineeratthecomputercompany,andNewmaninCambridge,Massachusetts,theU.S.A,sent

thefirste-mail.Atfirstitwasanexperimenttoseeifhecouldgettwocomputerstoexchangeamessage.（ItwasRay

whodecidedtousethe@symboltoseparatetheother,snamefromtheirlocation.Thefirste-mailmessagewas

αQWERTYUIOPM）

?LargestLAN（局域網(wǎng)）party

ThelargestLAN（LocalAreaNetwork）partywasmadeupof8531uniquecomputersand9184membersinSweden

from30Novemberto2December1.

?Mosttelephonebookstorsi（撕）inthreeminutes

TinaSheltontore21telephonebooksatlast,eachwith1028numberedpagesinatimeofthreeminutesinCalifornia,the

U.S.A,on9February2.

3.Whenwasthefirsttrans-AtlantictelephonecallfromNewYorktoLondonmade?

A.Inl.B.In14.C.In15.D.In16.

7.Whoisthepersonthatreceivesuptofourmillione-mailspams（垃圾郵件）eachday?

A.WilliamH?GatesIΠ.

B.RayTomlinson

C.Newman

D.TinaShelton

8.Raywho