高考專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-語法填空-名詞性從句

銀川九中英語組柏彬Grammar

NounClauses名詞的作用：Chinesepeoplearehardworking.WeareChinesepeople.TheypraiseChinesepeople.WeChinesepeoplearebrave.

賓語從句表語從句主語從句同位語從句名詞性從句主語從句同位語從句表語從句賓語從句Howshouldweusemoderntechnology?Theproblemis…Theproblemis

howweshouldusemoderntechnology.WhenwillmanbeabletoliveonMars?

….isunknowntousall.

WhenmanwillbeabletoliveonMarsisunknowntousall.Wherewillalltheseadvancedtechnologyleadus?Ican’timagine….Ican’timagine

wherealltheseadvancedtechnology

willleadus.1.連接詞有：thatwhether和lf2.連接代詞有：whowhomwhosewhichwhat等3.連接副詞有：whenwherewhyhow等另外whateverwhoeverwhichever等也可以引導(dǎo)主語和賓語兩種從句。

名詞性從句是一種具有名詞功能的非獨立分句，可以表示：事實和問題。名詞性從句中的that沒有詞義，也不作任何成分。除引導(dǎo)賓從外，主從和表從中不省從句一律保持陳述語序1.主語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語成分〔劃出從句〕1)Thattheearthisroundistrue.2)Whetherhewillcomeisdoubtful.3)Whathesaidsurprisedmemost.4)Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5)Whoevercomesiswelcome.6)It’scertainthathewillsucceed.7)

Howwecanhelpthetwins

willbediscussedatthemeeting.8)Whenthey’llstarttheproject

hasnotbeendecidedyet.It的用法：〔形式主語〕It’possible/important/necessary/clear…that……很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…It’ssaid/reported…that…據(jù)說/據(jù)報道…It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat…已經(jīng)通知/宣布…Itseems/appears/happens..that…顯然、明顯、碰巧…It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/無疑…It’sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(眾所周知〕/acommonsaying….〔俗話說〕Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whathesaysanddoesdoesn’tconcernme.Whathesaysanddoesdon’tagree.“if”不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，應(yīng)有“whether”引導(dǎo)。主語從句的“that”一般不能省?！皐hat”引導(dǎo)主語從句時，謂語動詞：1〕常與其后作表語的名詞一致2〕根據(jù)句子的語境而定。___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountrybelongtotheFirstWorld.thatwhatwhether4.It’sknowntousall___waterisaformofenergy.5.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.

thatthat2.賓語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語成分〔可以作謂語動詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動詞的賓語〕that,whether，if〔that?？墒÷浴尺B詞：who,what,which,whoever,whateverwhen,where,why,how1).CanyoumakesurewhereAlicehasputthegoldring.2).Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.3).Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.4).Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.5).Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework.1.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.travels

willbe

goes

wereplaying

havereturned

hadbeen

Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey_______________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)

wrote

hastaken

hadbeen

6.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)7.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)8.LingFengtoldmehe_________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be)3.表語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)表語成分，一般放在連系動詞之后.作用：對主語進(jìn)行解釋說明。連接詞：that/whether/asif/asthough〔if不引導(dǎo)表語從句)連接代詞：who/whoever/which/whatever連接副詞：when/where/why/how/becauseChinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.Tomorrowiswhenitwouldbemostconvenient.在表語從句中，表“是否”時，只能用“whether”不能用“If”。一般情況下，“that”不能省。

Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….3.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….4Thereasonisbecause/why…that….1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.3.Thatis___theyseparated.4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.

whatthatwherewhat4同位語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)同位語成分，一般跟在一些抽象名詞〔idea；belief；fact；truth；rumour；news等〕后面，對名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說明.同位語從句常用

that/whether引導(dǎo)或連接副詞when/where/why/howTheideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2)WordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.3).SydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness.Ihavenoidea

whenhewillgetmarried.howtheycangetthetreasure.where

theconcertwillbeheld.who

isfitforthework.why

ithappened.which

penismine.what

weshoulddonext.whom

theyaretalkingabout.whether

it’llraintomorrow.that

ourfootballteamwonthegame.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：1.同位語從句——that只起連接作用，不作任何成分定語從句——that是關(guān)系代詞，起連接作用和充當(dāng)賓語和主語2.同位語從句——同位語從句和前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，對名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明定語從句——定從和前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，對名詞進(jìn)行修飾，加以限定3.同位語從句——that不能省定語從句——that在從句中作賓語時，可以省Theideathatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.1)Whatistheidea?Theideaisthatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoices.2)Whatsurprisesmanypeople?i)Theideasurprisesmanypeople.ii)Thatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2.Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

1)Whatisthepossibility?

Thepossibilityisthatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathome.2)Whatisoftendiscussed?i)Thepossibilityisoftendiscussed.ii)Thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillwork

athomeisoftendiscussed.3.We’lldiscusstheproblemthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool.1)Whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool.2)Whatwillwediscuss?We’lldiscusstheproblem.We’lldiscussthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool.12.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor____buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever13.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept__helphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever15.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor’sstatement_____wouldsupportataxcut.A.andheB.wasthatheCwhichheDthathe16.manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That17.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverExercises1.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.

2.___shecouldnotunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

3.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis_______heisseriouslyill.

WhatthatWhatwhybecause30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.when31.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything..33.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.\24.Exactly____thepota