高中英語(yǔ)選擇性Unit4BodyLanguage重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)句型（學(xué)生版）

高中英語(yǔ)【人教版2019】選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit4BodyLanguage重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)句型【問題查找】Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.clarifyvt.__________ 2.tendencyn__________3.implyvt.__________ 4.barelyadv.__________5.occupyvt.__________ 6.starevt.__________7.distractvt.__________ 8.distinguishvi.&vt.__________9.anxietyn.__________ 10.bothervi.&vt.__________11.weepvi.&vt.__________ 12.conflictn.&vi.__________13.intervenevi.__________ 14.ponentn.__________15.interactionn.__________ 16.varyvi.__________17.approvevi.&vt.__________ 18.demonstratevt.__________19.witnessvt.&n.__________ 20.employvt.__________21.barriern.__________ 22.reliableadj.__________23.incidentn.__________ 24.assessvt.__________25.revealvt.__________ 26.inquirevi.＆vt.__________Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1.goon________________ 2.inone’smind________________ 3.lookup________________ 4.leanforward________________ 5.asthough________________ 6.stareat...________________ 7.callon________________ 8.bothertodosth.________________ 9.haveconflictswithsb.________________ 10.reactto...________________ 11.bycontrast________________ 12.byparison________________ 13.makeinferences________________ 14.breakdown________________ 15.straightenup________________ 16.inotherwords________________ 17.atwork________________ 【要點(diǎn)精講】【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.tendencyn.傾向；趨勢(shì)【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.無(wú)論對(duì)什么感興趣，人們都有身體前傾的傾向?！練w納拓展】※haveatendencytodosth.喜歡做某事；傾向于做某事tendvi.趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護(hù)理※tend(to)...照料，護(hù)理……tendtodosth.易于做某事；傾向于做某事【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thereisagrowing_____________forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.(2)Shetends_____________(get)angrywhenyoudisagreewithher.(3)女人有別于男人的是女人天生小心謹(jǐn)慎。Whatdifferswomenfrommenisthat_______________________________________________.2.occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Withtheirchinsontheirhands，theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.他們用手托著下巴，非常專注地盯著窗外或上面的天花板。【歸納拓展】※occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事；專心(做)某事※occupiedadj.已占用的；無(wú)空間的beoccupiedwith(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事【即學(xué)即練】(1)Itisreadingthat________________(occupy)mostofmyfreetime.(2)Ihavebeensooccupiedin________________(prepare)fortheexamsthatIhaven’thadtimetogoshopping.(3)Havingretiredfrombusiness,he________________(occupy)thewelfareofthedisablednow.(4)高級(jí)表達(dá)：Ashewasoccupiedintheresearch，hehadnotimetoplaywithhisson.①________________________________,hehadnotimetoplaywithhisson.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)②________________________________,hehadnotimetoplaywithhisson.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)3.distinguishvi.&vt.使……有所不同；顯示……的差別；辨別；看清，聽清【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested，bored，ordistracted，itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.盡管很容易了解學(xué)生什么時(shí)候感興趣，什么時(shí)候厭倦或者分心，但要想辨別學(xué)生什么時(shí)候很煩惱卻是很難的?！練w納拓展】※distinguish(between)AandB區(qū)別A和BdistinguishAfromB區(qū)別A和B；使A區(qū)別于Bdistinguishoneself(as)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出；使自己與眾不同※distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；高貴的；有尊嚴(yán)的bedistinguishedfor因……而出名【即學(xué)即練】(1)Theycaneventheirmother’svoice_______________hatofafemalestranger.(2)Theyoungman_______________byinventingsomethinguseful.(3)中華民族以勤勞勇敢著稱。_____________________________________________________________________________________.4.anxietyn.憂慮，擔(dān)心；渴望【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Studentswhoareangry，afraid，orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed，liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.那些憤怒，恐懼或者正經(jīng)歷焦慮的學(xué)生可能會(huì)把雙臂交叉在胸前，雙腿并攏或交叉，就像在保護(hù)自己的身體一樣。【歸納拓展】※withanxiety焦慮地anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的；急切的；渴望的beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事beanxiousforsb.為某人擔(dān)心※beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beanxiousthat...(that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略)急切希望……【即學(xué)即練】(1)Childrennormallyfeelalotof_______________abouttheirfirstdayatschool.(2)Moreandmorepeopleareanxious_______________thequalityoftheair.(3)Thewomanwasanxiousforalltheguests_______________(leave)herhouse.(4)Havingbeeninthekindergartenforawholeday，Lilywasanxioustoseeherfather.[句型轉(zhuǎn)換]→Havingbeeninthekindergartenforawholeday,Lily_____________________________________________.5.ashamedadj.羞恥的；慚愧的；尷尬的【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.他們也可能用兩手護(hù)住臉，就像感到尷尬或慚愧一樣。【歸納拓展】beashamedof...為……而感到羞恥beashamedtodosth.羞于/恥于做某事beashamedthat...對(duì)……感到羞愧shamen.羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事It’sashamethat...……真讓人遺憾。Whatashame/pity！真遺憾！【即學(xué)即練】(1)She______________beinglateforsuchanimportantmeeting.(2)I______________Ifailedintheexamagain.(3)Shewasashamed______________(ask)suchasimplequestion.(4)Itis______________shamethatyouhavemissedthenicebeginningofthefilm.6.conflictn.矛盾；沖突vt.沖突；抵觸【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Itcouldbethatsheishavingseriousconflictswithotherstudentsorathome.可能的一個(gè)原因是她與其他同學(xué)或家人有了嚴(yán)重的沖突?！練w納拓展】※inconflictwith與……有沖突eintoconflictwith與……產(chǎn)生沖突※conflictwith與……相沖突【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thetwocountrieshavebeen______________eachotherfordecades.(2)Heoftenes______________conflictwithhisclassmates，whichannoyshisparents.(3)It’sobviousthatourinterests______________yours.7.adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適應(yīng)【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities，...他們的肢體語(yǔ)言讓我知道什么時(shí)候去調(diào)整我的課堂活動(dòng)……【歸納拓展】adjusttodoingsth.適應(yīng)做某事adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjustoneselfto...使某人自己適應(yīng)……adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustments作出調(diào)整adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的【即學(xué)即練】(1)Tobeexact，otherpeoplecanextendourintelligence，helpusunderstandand______________ouremotions.(2)Toourrelief，shesoonadjustedherself______________thenewsurroundings.(3)Still，hewillhavetoadjustto______________(catch)theballindifferentspotsonthefloor.(4)Iinstalledan______________(adjust)seatinmyson’sroom.(5)Someschoolswillmake______________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.8.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Justlikespokenlanguage，bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.和口語(yǔ)一樣，肢體語(yǔ)言也因文化的差異而有所不同?！練w納拓展】varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等※varyinsth.在某方面不同※varywith...隨……而變化avarietyof/varietiesof＝various多種多樣的【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thesekidsvaryinheight100cm______________120cm.(2)Thestudents’workvariesconsiderably______________quality.(3)Theydiscussed______________(vary)mattersallovertheworld.(4)Theshopofferedvariousgoodsandattractedmanyvisitors.[句型轉(zhuǎn)換]→Theshopoffered____________________________goodsandattractedmanyvisitors.9.approvevi.贊成，同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Inothercountries，bycontrast，eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.相比之下，在其他國(guó)家，眼神交流通常是不會(huì)得到允許的?！練w納拓展】※approveof贊成，同意approvaln.贊成；通過(guò)；同意；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)meetwithone’sapproval得到某人的贊許giveone’sapprovaltosth.批準(zhǔn)某事※approvingadj.贊許的；許可的【即學(xué)即練】(1)I’mafraidthatyourparentswon’t______________yourmarryinghim.(2)Mysonmadeadecisionwithoutmy______________(approve).(3)Shedidn’tgiveapproval______________herdaughtergoingoutatnight.(4)Thegreatsuccesswonhimmany______________(approve)glances.10.witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到，目擊；作證，見證n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】InJapan，someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本，看到另外一個(gè)人在使用這個(gè)手勢(shì)的人可能以為是與錢有關(guān)的事情?！練w納拓展】1witnessto(doing)sth.作證……awitnessof/to...……的證人/證據(jù)bear/givewitness(tosth.)(為某事)作證；證明(此短語(yǔ)中witness前不加冠詞，而且witness不用復(fù)數(shù))【即學(xué)即練】1(1)Thelatetwentiethcentury______________therapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.(2)One______________totheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.(3)Hisgoodhealthis______________thesuccessofthetreatment.(4)Theworkerwitnessedto______________(see)theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.【歸納拓展】2※employsb.as...雇用某人作為……※employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.(employoneselfindoingsth.)從事于/忙于(做)某事employern.雇用者；雇主；老板e(cuò)mployeen.雇工；雇員employmentn.職業(yè)；工作；使用【即學(xué)即練】2(1)Manylocalpeopleare______________guidesinthetourismindustry.(2)Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployed______________(deal)withthework.(3)Thepanyhasbeenenlargedand___________________________________________________________.11.favourn.幫助；恩惠；贊同；偏袒vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands，bowingfromthewaist，ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地方，人們見面時(shí)喜歡握手、鞠躬或點(diǎn)頭?！練w納拓展】infavourof支持，贊同※insb.‘sfavour對(duì)某人有利※showfavourto對(duì)……偏愛/偏袒dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.幫某人一個(gè)忙※asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙favourableadj.給人好印象的；贊同的；有利的【即學(xué)即練】(1)Towinthepupils’respect，ateachershouldnot______________anyofhispupils.(2)Themanaskedmeto______________theotherday.(3)Shemadea______________(favour)impressiononhisparents.12.assessmentn.評(píng)價(jià)(法)，評(píng)定；評(píng)估【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Wemakeassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.我們可以通過(guò)一個(gè)人的肢體語(yǔ)言作出評(píng)價(jià)或推斷?！練w納拓展】makeanassessment作出評(píng)估/評(píng)定※riskassessment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估assessv.評(píng)定；評(píng)估；估算※assess...at...估計(jì)價(jià)值為……；把……估價(jià)為※assess...as...估計(jì)……是……【即學(xué)即練】(1)Itwasareasonable______________andprobablyprettyclosetothetruth.(2)Ithinkitmaytakesometimebeforewecan______________ofthedamagetotheenvironment.(3)Thefarmers______________(assess)thedamagetotheircropsafterthestormnow.(4)Muchtooursurprise，thelossofthatpanyinthefirewasassessed______________onemilliondollars.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.callon(短暫地)拜訪；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請(qǐng)；號(hào)召【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.有些學(xué)生這樣做僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尷蠋熖釂柕?。【歸納拓展】callup給……打；使回憶起callback回；收回callat拜訪(某地)callfor需要callin請(qǐng)來(lái)；召來(lái)calloff取消【即學(xué)即練】(1)ThePresident______________thepeopletoworkhardtomakethecountryrichandstrong.(2)Ifeltquitenervouswhentheteacher______________metoanswerthequestion.(3)Theoldpicture______________memoriesofhischildhood.(4)Manyexpertshavebeen______________foradvice.(5)Thegamewas______________becauseofthebadweather.2.breakdown消除；分解；發(fā)生故障；失??；鎮(zhèn)壓【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以消除隔閡。【歸納拓展】breakin打斷；插嘴說(shuō)；闖入breakinto闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始做(某事)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生breakup分解；解散；破裂breakawayfrom脫離，放棄【即學(xué)即練】(1)Afterafrankexchangeofideas，thetwoofthemfinallybroke______________theirlongstandingmisunderstandingagainsteachotherandbecamefriendsagain.(2)AsthePresident’scararrived，thecrowdbroke______________loudapplause.(3)Whenthenewscamethatthewarbroke______________,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.(4)MaryandJohnweregoodfriendsbutthentheyhadaquarrelandbroke______________.3.seemtohave...是“seemtodo”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“似乎做……;好像做……”,動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)?！驹鋸?fù)現(xiàn)】Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.有些手勢(shì)似乎在各地都有相同的意思?！練w納拓展】seemtobedoing似乎正在做seemtohavedone似乎做了【即學(xué)即練】(1)Hermindseemed______________(be)thinkingsomethinganddidn’tseeus.(2)他們似乎已喪失了對(duì)生活的向往。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.straightenup直起來(lái);整理;收拾整齊【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Scientistshavefoundthatwhenwefeelproudandpowerful,weusuallystraightenuptomakeourselvesbigger.科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)我們感到驕傲和強(qiáng)大時(shí),我們通常會(huì)直起身子,使自己更高大?！炯磳W(xué)即練】媽媽讓湯姆整理一下房間。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.inaway以一種方式【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.最關(guān)鍵的是使用身體語(yǔ)言的方式要適合你所處的文化。【歸納拓展】(1)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略。(2)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)這是目前我能想出的最好辦法。___________________________________________________________________________________________(2)這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎?___________________________________________________________________________________________【經(jīng)典句式】1.Soifastudenthashisheadloweredtolookathiswatch，itimpliesheisboredandjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.如果一個(gè)學(xué)生把頭低下去看手表，那就表明他厭煩了，只是在數(shù)著時(shí)間等下課?！練w納拓展】本句為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，hishead作賓語(yǔ)，lowered為過(guò)去分詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。“have/get＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于表達(dá)三方面的意思：※主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事。※使某事完成。事情既可以由別人來(lái)完成，也可以由主語(yǔ)自己做?！髡Z(yǔ)遭遇不測(cè)的事情，表意外?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)MymotherneverallowsmetoplayputergamesunlessIhavemyhomework_____________(finish).(2)Hefellofftheroofandhadhisleg_____________(break),whichmadeusveryanxious.(3)不幸的是，在去超市的路上，她的錢全都被偷去了。__________________________________________________________________________________________[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)It’swisetoputawaysomemoneyforoldage.→________________________________________________________________________________________2.Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.當(dāng)然，并不是所有抬頭看的學(xué)生都是在專心聽課?！練w納拓展】本句為一個(gè)部分否定句，當(dāng)all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定副詞not連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成了部分否定，意為“不是……都；并非……都”。noone，no，none，never，nothing，nomore，nolonger，noway等表示否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語(yǔ)一起使用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“全部否定”。【即學(xué)即練】(1)HewontheFIFAWorldPlayeroftheyearaward,_________________________________________.他獲得年度最佳世界足球先生獎(jiǎng)，盡管似乎不是所有的球迷都同意。(2)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,_________________________________________.我同意你說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容，但并非同意你講的一切。3.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果你感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一張笑臉?！練w納拓展】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中使用了形容詞的比較級(jí)的否定形式，其實(shí)表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的含義?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Thankyouverymuch.Youcouldn’thavechosenabettergiftthanit.（翻譯句子）(2)—Howaboutlookingforareliablemantodothejob?—Ican’tagreemore.（翻譯句子）4.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.例如，在一些國(guó)家，進(jìn)行眼神交流——直視某人的眼睛——是表現(xiàn)出興趣的一種方式?！練w納拓展】不定式短語(yǔ)todisplayinterest作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾away。(1)在thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext,theonly等詞和形容詞最高級(jí)后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。(2)在time,way,chance,ability,promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Thechance_______________(go)forapicnichasbeenruined.(2)Heistheonlyman_______________(know)thetruth.(3)Thebestway_______________istotakeahighspeedtrain.(4)他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)，最后一個(gè)走。Heisalways______________________________________________________________________________________5.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，當(dāng)你和年長(zhǎng)的人說(shuō)話時(shí)，低頭可能是對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩的尊重?！練w納拓展】句中whentalkingtoanolderperson是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全后為：whenyouaretalkingtoanolderperson。當(dāng)when，while，before，after，unless，asif，if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Hewon'teunless_____________(invite).(2)While_____________(play)withhischildrenoutdoors,thefatherfeltveryhappy.(3)Ifyouareacceptedforthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.＝I________________________________________,you'llbeinformedsoon.【查漏補(bǔ)缺】一、單詞填空1.Oceancolor________________fromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton(浮游植物).2.Youcantrusthim.Hisinformationesfroma________________source.3.Couldyoudomea________________andpickupSamfromschooltoday?4.Workers________________(反應(yīng))angrilytothelatestnewsofmorejoblossesatthefactory.5.Whyareyoustaringatme?Areyou________________(暗示)thatIamwrong?6.Isawthreecampbeds,twoofwhichwere________________(占據(jù)).7.Nursesneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheyeacrossthepersonal________________(焦慮)theirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.8.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby________________(區(qū)分)betweenareasoflightanddark.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.________________(occupy)withhishomework，hedidn’tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.2.Asaresult,hewaspraisedforhis________________(anxious)forknowledge.3.Peopletend________________(think)thattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.4.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseIamsoashamed________________myfigure.5.Thereisaschoolwitha________________(distinguish)academicrecordinmyhometown.6.Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjust________________thedark.7.Theprinciplesaresometimesinconflict________________therealityinlife.8.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls________________aclearroadmapandtimetable.三、完成句子1.Whenexposedtoconflict，womentendtohavehighbloodpressure,________________________________.陷入沖突時(shí)，女士們往往會(huì)血壓升高，感到焦慮不安。2.Myputerbrokedownand_____________________________________soasnottodelaymywork.我的電腦出故障了，為了不耽誤工作，我必須找人修理它。3.Thepolice________________________________anyonewhohaswitnessedtheaccident.警方急盼任何目睹這次事故的人提供線索。4.Theproblemliesinthefactthatthegirl________________________________________________.問題在于那個(gè)女孩不能辨別是非。5.________________________________________________showsinterestinpolitics.并非我們班的每個(gè)人都對(duì)政治感興趣。6.Heis________________________________________________thathehasnotimetoexercise.他忙于寫報(bào)告，連鍛煉的時(shí)間都沒有。7.Hemanagedto___________________________________(挺直身子)withanairofstudiedeaseandcourage.【梳理優(yōu)化】【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化】1.interactionn.交流;相互影響→interactv.交流;溝通;合作;相互影響2.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變→variousadj.各種不同的varietyn.變化;多樣化;多變性3.appropriateadj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷌nappropriateadj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?不合適的4.approvevi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)→approvern.批準(zhǔn)者→approvaln.贊成;同意5.demonstratevt.表現(xiàn);表達(dá);說(shuō)明;證明→demonstrationn.示范表演;演示;證明;證實(shí);論證;說(shuō)明6.employvt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用→employeen.受雇者→employern.雇用者;雇主;老板7.interpretvt.把…理解(解釋)為vi.＆vt.口譯→interpretern.口譯工作者;口譯譯員;8.differvi.相異;不同于→differentadj.不同的→differencen.差別;差異9.angern.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒→angryadj.發(fā)怒的;憤怒的;生氣的;10.reliableadj.可靠的;可信賴的→reliablyadv.可靠地→reliablityn.可靠;可靠性11.slightadj.輕微的;略微的;細(xì)小的→slightlyadv.略微;稍微12.assessmentn.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)定→assessvt.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)13.educatorn.教師;教育家→educatev.教育;教導(dǎo)→educationn.教育;教育→educationaladj.教育的14.occupyvt.占據(jù);占用→occupationn.工作；侵占→occupancyn.使用，居住15.distractvt.分散(注意力);使分心→distractionn.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事16.anxietyn.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕→anxiousadj.焦慮;憂慮17.embarrassedadj.難堪的;尬的→embarrassmentn.害羞;窘迫;愧疚;難堪→embarrassv.使難堪18.adjustvt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)vi,＆.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣→adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);(行為、思想的)調(diào)整，適應(yīng)19.intervenevi.干預(yù);介入→interventionsn.干涉;干預(yù)20.reactvi.(對(duì)…)起反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng);回應(yīng)；生理反應(yīng);副作用【強(qiáng)化鞏固】一、單詞拼寫1.Thebabyissleeping,soplease________________yourvoicewhenyouhavetotalk.2.Ican’tmakesenseofthesentence.Whatdoestheauthor________________?3.Whenmakingaspeech,youhaveto________________yourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.4.Nowthatsheisbusyatthemoment,Idon’twantto________________herwithmyproblems.5.Hearingtheresultofthetrial,shecouldn’tholdbackhertearsanylongerand________________(哭泣)aloud.6.Iamwritingto________________(打聽)aboutabagthatIleftbehindinaroomatyourhotel.7.Thereissomethingaboutmusicthat________________(區(qū)別)itfromallotherartforms.8.PleaseturndowntheTValittle.Themusicis________________(分心)mefrommywork.9.Generallyspeakin