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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項:

1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0?5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、TomMarialovesthissport.

A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalsoC.But9andD.Both,or

2、—fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?

一Whynot?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3、Mr.Whitebecamebecausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.

A.nervousB.angryC.gladD.careful

4、Jack,sparentsalwaysencouragehimouthisopinions.

A.speakB.speakingC.tospeak

5、ThelastplacewevisitedwasChaoshanCustomMuseum.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6、WhichofthefollowingsuffixesCANNOTbeusedtomakeanoun?

A.-lessB.-nessC.-tionD.-ment

1、—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?

—mydadmymomlikesit,ButtheypreferOdetoJoy(歡樂頌)

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;and

C.Either;orD.Neither;nor

8、2300librariesintheHopePrimarySchoolsinfiveyears.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbebuiltD.mustbebuilt

9、一Ifssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.

—?Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Soundsgood

C.IhopesoD.Believeitornot

10、???Teamworkisveryimportantinthiskindofwork.

…Ithinkso..

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Everydayhasitsday

C.Onetreecan,tmakeaforestD.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits

π.完形填空

11、MyhusbandandIonlyhaveonecar.Soafterwork,Ialwayswalktohisofficetowaitforhimtodriveme

home.

Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凱迪拉克)cametoa(n)]nearme.Iwasbusily

2thecarwhen?noticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablythe3woman1hadeverseenoutsideofa

moviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehad4likearowofpearls(珍珠)?Minuteslater,aman

cameoutofthebuildingandwalkedovertoher.Theykissedanddroveoff.

Sittingthere,5injeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedtocry.Itissounfair(不公平)somepeoplehaveitall.

ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitbecamealmost6toseeher.?wouldwonderifsheandher

husbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.Iwantedhertogetoutofthecarso?couldseeherclearly.Didshewear

high-fashionedshoes?

Afewweekslateηthiswas7forme.

Iwaswaitinginmyusualplaceandthelady,shusbandcameovertotheircanHeopenedthedoor.8

thewomanwalkedaroundtothepassengerside,withawalkingstick.Shehadaprosthetic(假肢)onherleftleg.

AstheydroveawayIbegantocry.WhenmyhusbandarrivedItoldhimaboutwhathad9Hesaidhe

knewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywas12yearsold,shehadanaccidentontherailroad.Bothofherparents

werekilled.Therailcompanygavealargenumberofmoneytoherbecausethecrossinghadno10;thatiswhy

sheownedsuchanicecar.

NowIrealizehowluckyIam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don,tbefooled

(欺騙)byappearances.

1.A.endB.stopC?markD.point

2.A.admiringB.comparingC?decoratingD.following

3.A.bravestB.happiestC.prettiestD.wealthiest

4.A.earsB.fingersC.legsD.teeth

5.A.coveredB.dressedC?includedD.trapped

6.A.guiltyB.strangeC.stressfulD.usual

7.A.answeredB.presentedC.raisedD.solved

8.A.activelyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.suddenly

9.A.announcedB.disappearedC.happenedD.mistaken

10.A.scenesB.sensesC.sightsD.signs

m.語法填空

12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1.animals.

SomehobbiesarerelaxingandothersareCreatiVe(有倉4造性的)?Hobbiescanmakeyou2.(grow)asaperson,develop

yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.

DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3,thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswell

astheusualactivities,such4.sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofession

writer.wSheaskedus5,(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”

InseniorhighschoolDavid6,astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhas

becomea7.(success)youngwriter

DavidhasbeenveryECky8.hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9.(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmany

otherthings.aIlikeplayingvolleyball,too.,,saysDavid.iiIspendsomeofmyfreetime10,volleyballformyschoolteam.

MaybeFllwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI'mnotsure.”

Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Passage1

Keepfit!Loseweight!

Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!

Price:Y40∕hour

Opentime:SaturdaysandSundays

Tel:53730

AConcert

Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?

CometotheconcertonFridayevening.

Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren,sPalace.

Ticketprice:Adults:Y120Children(under15):Y60

StarWars

USAwonderfulmovieatHuachenCinema.

Ticketprice:Y80

Time:6:00pm------8:00pm

Dates:July24toJuly27

SummerJob

Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?

Doyouliketoworklate?

Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?

Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter

PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.

1.YoucanatLisa,sGym.

A.watchamovieB.findajobC.listentoaconcertD.playbasketball

2.Mr.andMrs.Smithandtheir14-year-oldsonwanttogototheconcert,theyhavetopay_forthetickets.

A?Y120B.Y180C?¥300D.Y240

3.StarWarsisthenameof.

A.acinemaB.amovieC.aclubD.agym

4.Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday,shecanformoreinformation.

A.call8124697B.callLisaC.call53730D.gototheChlldren,sPalace

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Lisa,sGymisopeneveryday.

B.Youhavetoworklateasawaiterintherestaurant.

C.Youandyourfriendshouldpay80yuanforthemovie.

D.Themoviewillbeonforaweek.

B

Sometimes,youmightnotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.Youmightwanttodrinkitthenext

morning.Buthaveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?

“Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you,refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,”KelloggSchwabfromtheJohns

HopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.

Butyoumay∏ndthatittastesstrange.Thafsbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththe

waterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitspHlevel.

Also,theremightbemoremicroorganismsinyourwaterifyouleaveitoutovernight.Microorganismsgrowmore

quicklyatroomtemperature.Thesemicroorganismscansticktoyourglass.Theycanmakeyougetsickmoreeasily.

Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.

IncountriesliketheUSandUK,peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap.ThisisOK-however,tapwater

cannotbestoredforalongtime.Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZane

SatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity,US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorineinthewaterandbacteriastartto

grow.Y6u,dbetternotdrinkthewaterotherwiseyoumaygetsick.

Whataboutplasticwaterbottles?Schwabsaidpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththem.Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterunder

thesunorinacarforalongperiodoftime,theplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA.Thischemicalcancauseheart

diseaseandcancer.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thewaterintheglasstastesstrangeafterabout.

A.12hoursB.2hours

C.adayandanightD.twodays

2.Whydoesthewatertastestrangeafteranight?

A.Becausethereislesschlorineinthewater.

B.Becausetheglassesaredirtyafteranight.

C.BecausetheplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA

D.Becausethecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewater,loweringitspHlevel.

3.TheunderlinedWOrd“micreorganisms”inthefourthparagraphprobablemean“"

A.漂浮物B.微生物C.抗生素D.廢棄物

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Youmaygetsickmoreeasilyafteryoudrinkthewaterovernight.

B.It,snotarightwaytoleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunforalongtime.

C.Manypeopledrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetapbecauseofnobacteriaintherunningwater.

D.KelloggSchwabadvisedustodrinkcleanwaterinadeanglassforadayortwo.

C

15、1waswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagentlastnight.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmy

showwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingand

thathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstilinocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemore

andmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn'tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Thatthought

beatme.?startedtoshoutatthephone,"Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”

AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,tookawaythephone

andpulledthelinesoutofthephone,andshoutedatthephone,nYeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Bad

telephone!,,Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.

Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth...?

Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,,,Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom-ifyoudo

anythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”

Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidquietly,“Dear,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.,,Withthat,she

lefttheroom.

Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmy

feelingshadchanged,?waslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?

HerunusualactionshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.I

wasabletolistentohimandtalktohimquietly.

1.(小題1)Whydidthewritershoutatthetelephone?

A.Hewasmadatthetelephone.

B.Hewasworriedabouthiswife.

C.Hewasangrywithhisagent.

D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.

2.(小題2)Whatdidthewriter,swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?

A.Shesaidnothing.B.Shethrewthephoneaway.

C.Sheshoutedathim.D.Shecalledtheagent.

3.(小題3)Whatmadethewriterlaugh?

A.Hiswife'ssweetkiss.

B.Hisownbehavior.

C.Hischangeablefeelings.

Hiswife'ssuggestion.

D

16、Areyougoodateating?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopular

program?“ABiteofChiiIa(舌尖上的中國)“isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastby

CCTV.FoodisveryimportantinChina.HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:

Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures.Chinesebelievethateggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Forexample9

afterababyisborn,parentsmayholdanbigparty,,,wheretheypassouteggstoannounce(宣布)thebirth.

NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasa

birthdaycakewithinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutthem

off.

Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate9inChinaawholefishisasymbolof

richness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast.Fishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausethe

Chinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelp

yourwishescometrueinthefuture.

AnotherverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastyfoodismadeofricedumplingswith

meat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,

QuYuan.

The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素),suchaseatinghabits

andthequalityofeating.

1.(d、題1)“AbiteofChina''isH.

A.abookB.adocumentary

C.aguidebookD.anewspaper

2.(<h題2)Theunderlinedphrasemeans.

A.小蠟燭B.點蠟燭

C.彩色蠟燭D.點燃的蠟燭

3.(小題3)Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.(d、題4)Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.

B.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.

C.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.

D.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.

E

17、Afterelevenyearsofmarriage,acouplehadaboy.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywasagemoftheireyes.

Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforwork,so

heaskedhiswifetocapthebottleandkeepitinthecupboard.Hiswifewhowasbusyinthekitchenforgotthematter.

Theboysawthebottle,playfullywenttoit,wasfascinatedbyitscoloranddrankitall.Ithappenedtobeapoisonous(?

毒的)medicine.Whenthechildfelltotheground,themothertookhimtothehospitalinahurry,wherehedied.The

motherwasstunned.Shewasterrifiedathowtofaceherhusband.

Whenthefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandjustsaid,wFmwithyou,

darling/5

Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.Besides,if

onlyhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nooneistoblame(責(zé)備).Shehadalso

lostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwasconsolation(安慰)andsympathy(同情)fromthehusband.

Thatisexactlywhathegaveher.

1.Whoopenedthemedicinebottle?

A.Thehusband.B.Thewife.

C?Theboy.D.Thepassagedoesn,ttellus.

2.Howdidtheboydie?

A.Hefelldownstairsbyaccident.

B.Hetooksomepoisonousmedicinebyaccident.

C.Hehadaheartdisease.

D.Heatetoomuchcandy.

3.Whenthefatherknewhissondied,.

A.hewasverysadandangrywithhiswifebecauseshedidn,tlookafterhimwell.

B.hewasverysad,butheCOmfOrted(安慰)hiswife

C.hewasverysadbecausehedidn,ttakegoodcareofhimathome.

D.hewasverysadbecausethedoctordidn,ttryhisbesttosavehim

4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus.

A.Thefathershouldcapthebottle

B?Theparentsshouldkeepthemedicinefromthekids

C.Thehusbandshouldcaremoreforhiswifeinsteadofthedeadchild.

D.Thewifeshouldtrytolookafterheronlysonaswellaspossible

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Keepthemedicinefromyourkid.

B.CandyorMedicine?

C.Howtokeepchildrensafe.

D.Γmwithyou.

F

18>Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee,theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEuropefor

example,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendswhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,places

likethiswerenotascomιnoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeein

theirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchanged,whenStarbIICkS(星巴克)coffeeshopsspread

throughoutthecountry.

ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUSA.Itwasasmallcoffeeshop

thatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresin

Seattle.

Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran

Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(設(shè)備).HenoticedthatStarbucks

orderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhat

Starbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchuItzasthecompany,sheadofmarketing(市場營銷).

In1983,SchuItztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentof,theespresso(濃咖啡)barstherecaughthiseyes.Backin

theUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomers

everywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresintheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshops

inothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,00()Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.

However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepast

fewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompeting(競爭)forbusinessinonesmall

area.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththe

comfortableenvironmentofferedbyStarbucks.

1.Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.closedB.managedC.madeD.sold

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences?

a.ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.

b.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA.

c.HewenttoSeattletoIearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.

d.HowardSchultzfoundStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers.

A.a-b-d-cB.c-a-b-dC.b-d-c-aD.d-c-a-b

3.WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas?

A.Becausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensive

B.Becausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame.

C.Becausepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriends

D.Becausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace.

4.TotellusthestoryofStarbucks,thewriterdidthefollowingexcept.

A.introducinghowS

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