江蘇省南京市六校2022-2023學年高二上學期期初聯合調研考試英語試卷

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁江蘇省南京市六校2022-2023學年高二上學期期初聯合調研考試英語試卷學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解Atriptothecapitalwouldn'tbecompletewithoutseeingthefollowingattractionsinLondon.TheLondonEye

(Ticketsfrom￡24.50)ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30-minuteflightwithbreathtakingviewsoverLondonaswellasanamazing4Dexperience.Bookaheadtosavemoneyandskipmostofthequeueswithafast-trackentryticket.TowerofLondon

(Ticketsfrom￡25)HearthemanystoriesoftheTowerofLondononaYeomanWarder(Beefeater)tour.SeethefamousCrownJewels,theWhiteTowerandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeaprisonerintheTowerofLondon.KidzaniaLondon

(Ticketsfrom￡18.50)Testoutarangeofprofessionsandactivitiesincludingjournalism,animalcare,cabincrewandtourguidingatKidZaniaLondon.WorktoearnKidZosandsavethemfornexttimeorspendthemintheAirportShop.Greatforkidstolearnandhavefun.TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich

(Ticketsfrom￡16)VisitthehomeoftimeandexploreouterspaceattheRoyalObservatoryinGreenwich.SeeandstandastridethePrimeMeridianline(子午線),thereferencepointforGreenwichMeanTime.Learnaboutthehistoryoflongitude(經線),touchapieceofrockfromouterspace,andenjoyamazingviewsoverLondon.Coronavirusinformation:Londoniscurrentlysubjecttoafour-weeknationallockdownfrom5November,whichmeansattractionsaretemporarilyclosed.Youcanstillbookticketsinadvancereadyforwhentheyreopenwithsocialdistancingandothersafetymeasuresinplace.Cycleorwalktotheseattractionswherepossible.1．WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLondonEye?A．Spend￡24.50atthemost.B．Buytheticketonyourarrival.C．Getaspecialentrytickettosavetime.D．Payextramoneytoenjoythe30-minuteflight.2．WhatisspecialaboutKidzaniaLondon?A．Itcombineslearningwithentertainment.B．ItenablesvisitorstohaveagoodviewofLondon.C．Itoffersvisitorsanexperienceofbeingaprisoner.D．Itisnotinfluencedduringthefour-weeklockdown.3．Whichattractionwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinnaturalscience?A．TheLondonEye. B．TowerofLondon.C．KidzaniaLondon. D．TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichThe2021winnersofamajorinternationalenvironmentalawardhavejustbeenannounced,andthelistincludesaVietnameseconservationistwho’sknownforhisvitalworkhelpingprotectthepangolin(穿山甲)—theworld’smosttraffickedanimal.VanNguyengrewupnearCucPhuongNationalParkand,asachild,watchedpoachers(偷獵者)removingpangolinfromtheirholes.“Isawamum(pangolin),rollingintoaballtoprotectherbaby.”Nguyendecidedtomakepangolinconservationhislife’swork.NguyensetouttostoppoachingandeducatetheVietnamesepublicontheimportanceofpangolinconservationinordertoreversetheconditionofthepangolins.Hiseffortsbeganwithaneducationcampaign.NguyenalsoopenedtheCarnivoreandPangolinEducationCenter,thefirstofitskindinVietnam,inordertoprovidewildlifeconservationcoursesforstudentsandthegeneralpublic.Nguyendidn’tstopthere;heestablishedVietnam’sfirstAsianPangolinRehabilitation(康復)Center.Nguyenevenworkedwithpoacherstoaskthemtotakehimintotheforestandshowhimhowtheytrackandcatchpangolins.Healsovisitedmarkets,restaurants,anddoctorsoftraditionalmedicinetolearnmoreaboutthedemandforpangolins.In2018,NguyencreatedVietnam’sfirst-everanti-poachingunit.NguyenhasalsolookedtoglobalstrategiesandworkedwiththemanagementauthorityoftheCITEStobaninternationaltradeforanimalsmostthreatenedwithextinction.Asoneofthefewpeopleintheworldworkingonpangolinconservationandrehabilitation,Nguyenisfillinganecessaryandimportantspaceforunderstandingandprotectingthiscriticallyendangeredanimal.4．WhatmadeNguyenstartpangolinprotection?A．Hisloveforpangolins. B．Achildhoodexperience.C．Seriouspangolinpoaching. D．Theimportanceofpangolins.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inparagraph3mean?A．Worsen. B．Analyze. C．Change. D．Maintain.6．WhydidNguyenworkwithpoachers?A．Toreportthemtothepolice. B．Tolearnaboutthemarketdemand.C．Tounderstandtheirtricks. D．Togetpangolinstosaferplaces.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TakingAction:StoriesofPangolinB．Pangolins:ACriticallyEndangeredanimalC．SavingPangolins:VanNguyen’sLifeMissionD．VanNguyen:AnEnvironmentalAwardWinnerFormanyofus,there’snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit’sacrimestoryorabiographyofsomeone’samazinglife,it’sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractionsofeverydaylifeandhelpusrelax.Maybethat’swhysomeofthemareactuallydescribedasatherapytosickness.Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.Itcanbeeducational,and,assomesay,itcan‘broadenthemind’.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappyorsad,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewithcharacters.ThepowerofbookswasrecognizedafewyearsagobytheBritishcharityReadingAgency,whopublishedalistofbooksthatdoctorscouldoffertopatients,concerningtopicsfromdepressiontochronic（慢性的)pain.Itcalledthis“bibliotherapy”andit’sbecomesosuccessfulthatit’sabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell.ProfessorPhilipDavisstudiestheeffectsofliteratureandisauthorofabookcalledReadingforLife.Hestudiedpeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatit’sreadingliterature—writtenworksthoughttohaveartisticvalue,thathasthebesteffect.“Whenreadingsomethingforpleasure,thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,fromadifferenthemisphereanditgetsexcited,itgetspre-emotional—andyoucanseethebraincomingtolife.”hesaid.Ofcourse,it’seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtodesertagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupapaperbackcouldbeasimplewaytohelpboostormaintainourmentalhealth.It’sthoughttheycanhelpyousettargetsandfindfocus.Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatawkwardsituationyou’vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse’sperspective.Ifyou’renotakeenreaderitcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.IftheReadingAgencybooklistdoesn’tappeal,youcouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou’vefoundtherighttext,you’llbeattracted!Andifyoustillloveyourtechnology,youcouldalwaysuseane-reader.8．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Booksareabetterwaytocuresickness.B．Readingallowsonetofocusondailylife.C．“Bibliotherapy”hasprovedeffectiveforadults.D．ReadingAgencyfirstrealizedthepowerofbooks.9．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tostatefunctionsofvariousbooks.B．Tovaluemedicaleffectsofreading.C．Toadvocatepeopledoingmorereading.D．TorecommendbookslistedinReadingAgency.10．AccordingtoProfessorPhillipDavis,____________.A．notallliteraturehasartisticvalue B．writtenworkshaveeducationalvalueC．literatureisamainsourceofpleasure D．readingliteraturecanactivatethebrain11．Whatistheadvantageofpaperbacksoversmartphones?A．Theyarelessaddictive. B．Theyaremoreaccessible.C．Theybenefityourmentalhealth. D．Theyridyouofawkwardsituations.Peopledon’tlikenewthings.Itisnotanydifferentinhealthcare.Ittookplentyoftimeuntilthestethoscope(聽診器),thesymbolofhealthcarewasacceptedbythemedicalcommunitybackinthe19thcentury.Theinstrumentwasinventedby?aFrenchphysician,whopublisheditsdescriptionin1819,butittookseveraldecadesuntildoctorsactuallystartedusingit.Idon’texpectanydifferencewithartificialintelligence(AI).Aftermanyofmytalks,physiciancolleaguesaskmewhetherAImightreplacethemintheirjobsandwhetheritcaneventuallybecomebetteratidentifyingtheexactcauseofanillness.Bothwillhappenbutnotthewaytheyimagineit.Hugewavesarecomingtohealthcare.Whilesomeofphysicians’taskswillbetakenoverbyAI,theywilldealwithpatientswithrealcareandmorepatience.Doctorswillnothavetostrugglewithbeingup-to-dateinmedicalresearch,withadministrativetasks,withconsultationormakingnotes.Theydonothavetohaveaheadacheabouthowtochoosethebesttreatment.Whateventhemostlearnedprofessorsknowcannotmatchcognitive(認知的)computers.Astheamountofinformationtheyaccumulategrows,theassistanceofcomputingsolutionsinmedicaldecisionsisapproaching.AIwillhelpdoctorsonthepersonallevelaswellashospitalsandothermedicalinstitutionsonthestructurallevel.Ontheinstitutionallevel,themostobvioususeofAIwillbedatamanagement.Itcouldalsoanalyzeentirehealthcaresystemsquicklyandeasily.AIwillgraduallyappearinmoreandmorehospitalsandgetthroughtheinitialstageveryquickly.Althoughitiscoming,itwillneedthemedicalcommunity’sunderstanding,initiative(主動性)anddriveforabetterhealthcareinordertoworkitsbest.IfweintroducedAIeverywherefromBoliviatoHarvard,healthcarewouldnotchangeabit.Therearemanyreasonsforitbuteveryoneinhealthcareshouldplaytheirparttoimprovethoseelements.12．Whydoestheauthorrefertothestethoscope?A．Toshowithasmanylimitations.B．ToimplyitwillgivewaytoAI.C．Toexplainitiswidelyusedintreatingdisease.D．Toillustratepeoplerefusetoacceptnewthings.13．HowwillAIinfluencephysicians?A．Theyneedn’tdomedicalresearch.B．They’llsparemoretimeforpatients.C．They’llhavedifficultywithtreatments.D．They’relikelytolosetheirjobstoAI.14．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph3?A．AIwillfaceuncertaintiesinthefuture.B．Cognitivecomputersdobetterthanman.C．Existinghealthcarehasitsdisadvantages.D．AIwillopenanewdimensionforhealthcare.15．Whatwillthefollowingparagraph(s)probablytalkabout?A．Whenhealthcarewillbeimproved.B．Howpeoplecanpromotethechange.C．WhatbenefitsAIwillbringabout.D．HowAIwilltransformhealthcare.二、七選五Someluckypeoplearebornwithartistictalent,whileothershavetostudytobecomeexpertinart.16Somepeoplejustlettheircreativeurgesoutmoreeasilythanothers.Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithsometinystepsandfollowthem.Tryagenerousselectionofdifferentmediumsofart.Everyonecanbeanartist.17So,ifthere’saspecifictypeofartyou’dliketolearnmoreabout,goforit,anddon’tbeafraidtotryothermediumsaswell.Themostbasicformsofartaredrawing,painting,photographyandsculpting.Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.Youcanreadbooksandarticlesaboutthemedium(s)youhavechosentofocuson.18Ifyoufeellikeyouneedalittlehelp,youcanalwaysimproveyourresearchwithanartclass.19Noticehowthelightchangesduringtheday,howcolorsaffectyou,andhowaninteractionmakesyoufeel.Takethetimetobecomefullyawareofyoursurroundingsandletwhatyouseeenteryourwork.Seekouttheopinionsofothers.Don’tbeafraidtoshowyourworktopeople.20Maybeyouhaveahardtimedrawinghands,oryoucan’tseemtogetthehandleofaclaymug(杯子)quiteright.Asecondpairofeyeswillhelpyouseewhatmakesitwork.A．Maketimeforyourarteveryday.B．Besides,youcanalsowatchinstructionalvideos.C．Askafewpeopleyoutrustwhattheythinkofyourart.D．Observetheworldaroundyouwiththeeyeofanartist.E．Youjustneedtoexpressyourcreativeideasinagreatway.F．Whicheverpathyouareon,beawarethateveryoneisanartist.G．Oneofthebestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworksofothers.三、完形填空In1992,thefirstpianoarrivedonMahaniTeave’sdistantisland—RapaNui.Teavetookherfirstlessonsonthatpiano.Theystrengthenedherloveforthepianoand21theyoungmusiciantoleaveherhomeforyearsofstudy.Teave’striptothemainlandcamebecauseofthe22ofRobertoBravo,awell-knownpianistwhoheardherplay.Justnineyearsold,sheenrolledintheAustralUniversityofChileinValdivia.Asateenager,awardsbeganto23,includingafirstplaceattheClaudioArrauPianoCompetition.“Teaveisextraordinarilygifted.Thepowerofconcentrationthatshe24isfirst-class,”saysFabioBidini,afamouspianist,25Teavewouldearnaworldwidereputation.ButafteryearsofstudyinBerlin,Teavefelttheisland26herheart.Shebegantothinkofgivingupthe27career.“Therewasthisumbilicalcord(臍帶)28mewiththeislandandsaying,‘Mahani,youhadallthese29.Therearelotsofchildrenwhoare30tohavethemtoo,andonlyyoucandothis.’”Thememoriesofheryouthful31formusichaunted(縈繞)her.She32thepainfeltwhengoodteachersappearedontheisland,andthensuddenly33theisland.“Itwasbreakingchildren’sdreamsoverandoveragain,”shesays.Teavesoonmovedbacktotheislandandopenedamusicschool.“Itis34toseethechildrenlearning.Iamcontent,”shesays.Teavemayhavegivenupasuccessfulcareer,butshegainssomethingmore—the35ofsupportingthedreamsofchildren,hungrytolearnmusic.21．A．allowed B．reminded C．stimulated D．trained22．A．challenge B．expectation C．defense D．recommendation23．A．rollin B．makesense C．takeeffect D．standout24．A．deserves B．possesses C．combines D．desires25．A．admitting B．assuming C．responding D．predicting26．A．breaking B．affecting C．making D．knowing27．A．promising B．encouraging C．surprising D．interesting28．A．comparing B．exchanging C．connecting D．replacing29．A．gifts B．opportunities C．reputations D．profits30．A．determined B．certain C．willing D．desperate31．A．hunger B．appreciation C．capability D．responsibility32．A．tolerated B．relieved C．recalled D．estimated33．A．ignored B．left C．forgot D．disliked34．A．possible B．essential C．wise D．pleasant35．A．impression B．satisfaction C．profession D．intention四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ifyou’rewalkingthroughBostononarainyday,youmightseepoemsappearbeforeyoureyes.They36(write)onthesidewalks.37(entitle)“RainingPoetry”,thisprojectresultedfromcooperationbetweenthenonprofitMassPoetryandthecityofBoston.ThefirstpoemswereinstalledtocelebratethestartofNationalPoetryMonth,withseveralmore38(add)tothecity’sstreetslastMay13.Thesepoemscannotbeseenduringdry,sunnyweather,39theyappearlikemagiconceraindropsstartfallingfromthesky.ThepoemsarechosenbyBoston’sfamouspoetDanielleGeorges,40selectsthepoemsbasedontheirrelationshipstoBoston.“Iwanttodrawworksfrompoetsinfluentialintheliterary,educationalor41(culture)fields.Ialsowanttochoosepoemsthatconveypositiveenergy,like42(warm),gratitudeandjoy,”Georgessaid.“AllthepoemsinstallednowarecomposedinEnglish,butnew43(one)willbeaddedinthemanylanguagesbeingspokenthroughoutBoston,includingPortuguese,FrenchandSpanish.”“Thisisapublicartprojectandawonderfulwaytobringpoetrytopeople.44(hope),inthenexttwoyearseveryoneinBostonwillreadapoemintheirdailylifeatleastonceortwiceamonth,”Georgesadded.Soifyou’rewalkingaroundinBostonthenexttimeitrains,keep45eyeopenforthepoemsontheground.五、邀請信46．假定你是李華，你校將為正在本校學習的外國交換生舉辦一場中國古詩朗誦比賽，請給你的交換生朋友——來自英國的George——寫封郵件，邀請他參加該比賽。內容包括：1.比賽時間、地點；2.比賽目的；3.比賽要求：用中文朗誦一首唐詩或宋詞；4.報名方式和截止時間。參考詞匯：1.朗誦比賽recitationcontest2.唐詩Tangpoems3.宋詞Songlyricpoems4.交換生exchangestudents注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearGeorge,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段。使之構成一個完整的短文。Johnreachedintohisbackpack,searchingforhiscellphone.HewasscaredofhavingtospendthespringbreakatAuntLetty’sfarm.Althoughhehadprotested,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.“So,haveyoueverriddenahorse?”AuntLettyasked,tryingtoturnhisattentionawayfromhisphone.“Hmmm,no.”heanswered.“Well,we’vegotanicecalmhorseIthinkyou’lllike.Hercules—soundslikeabeast,buthe’sbasicallyagentlegiant—big,butkindhearted!”shesaid,smiling.Johnglancedathisaunt,annoyedthathewasexpectedtowork.Hetriedtotextafriendbuttherewasnocellreception.Thenextfewdayswerebusy.Thecrowoftheroosterswokethemup,andtheyhadbreakfastbeforedawn.Thentheywentouttothebarntogetthefeedwhiletheanimalswaitedtobefed.Theafternoonswerefilledwithtransportinghay,cleanup,andcaringfortheanimals.Atdusk,whenthefarmwasfinallyquiet,A