2016-2023年北京藝術(shù)傳媒職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年北京藝術(shù)傳媒職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.甬獅y=x2-2x-3的圖像與直線y=x+1交于A，B兩點(diǎn)，則｜AB｜=（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.已知集合A={2，4，8}，B={2，4，6，8}，則A∪B=（）

A.{2，4，6，8}

B.{2，4}

C.{2，4，8}

D.{6）

3.長方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別為4,8，18，則此長方體的體積為()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

4.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點(diǎn)（-1,2）和（3,2），則其對(duì)稱軸的方程為

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

5.曲線y＝x3＋2x－1在點(diǎn)M(1，2)處的切線方程是

A.5x－y－3＝0

B.x－5y－3＝0

C.5x＋y－3＝0

D.x＋5y－3＝0

6.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點(diǎn)為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60°，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為（）

A.30°

B.45°

C.60°

D.不確定

7.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與函數(shù)x=log2y的圖像（）

A.關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱

B.關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱

C.關(guān)于直線y=x對(duì)稱

D.是同一條曲線

8.函數(shù)f(x)＝2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為（）

A.－1

B.1

C.2

D.3

9.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.在長方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1，底面是邊長為2的正方形，高為4，則點(diǎn)A1到截面AB1D1的距離為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.設(shè)復(fù)數(shù)滿足關(guān)系

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.把點(diǎn)A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。則對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)A’的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(-1，1)

B.(1，-1)

C.(-1，-1)

D.(1，1)

13.設(shè)函數(shù)的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，則()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.已知偶函數(shù)y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a，b](0

A.增函數(shù)

B.減函數(shù)

C.不是單調(diào)函數(shù)

D.常數(shù)

15.右圖是二次函數(shù)y=x2+bx+C的部分圖像，則（）

A.b>0，C>0

B.b>0，C0

D.b<0，C<0

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.一條直線和一個(gè)平面所成的角為60°，則此直線和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過斜足的所有直線所成的角中最大的角是_________．

2.甲、乙二人各射擊一次，若甲擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0．8，乙擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0．6．試計(jì)算：（Ⅰ）二人都擊中目標(biāo)的概率；

（Ⅱ）恰有一人擊中目標(biāo)的概率；

（Ⅲ）最多有一人擊中目標(biāo)的概率．

3.某服裝店將進(jìn)價(jià)為40元一件的襯衫，按50元一件售出時(shí)，能賣出500件，如果這種襯衫每件漲價(jià)1元，其銷售量就減少10件，商店為了獲得大利潤，售價(jià)應(yīng)為多少？

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第29題答案是查看材料

A.ride

B.fly

C.take

D.travel

2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（22）題選

A.failsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

4.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.

A.faces

B.facing

C.faced

D.toface

5.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey____.（）

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector’sitems

6.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（29）題選

A.judged

B.organized

C.challenged

D.controlled

7.Itwasapitythathemissedthemeeting____inLondonlastmonth.（）

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.havingheld

D.tohold

8.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.ins[ure]

B.leis[ure]

C.meas[ure]

D.pleas[ure]

9.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.c[o]mb

B.gl[o]be

C.sm[o]ke

D.cl[o]ck

10.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.

Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.

Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.

Eyecontact（目光接觸）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（過長的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.

Whatdoesstrikinginthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?（）

A.Interestingtoread

B.Easytonotice

C.Impossibletoremember

D.Difficulttoaccept

11.Marywaslookingforashop____shecouldbuysomechocolate.（）

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who

12.Tomattended___________eveningschoolfor___________monthortwo.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.不填;the

13.--Wehaven′theardfromJaneforalongtime.

--Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.havinghappened

14.Theword“l(fā)iterature”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.

A.stories,poems,plays,etc

B.writtenworksonaparticularsubject

C.anyprintedmaterial

D.themodernliteratureofAmerica

15.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學(xué))offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed

16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.for

17.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations．

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill'smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn'tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin．

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill'sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill'sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry．

Bill'smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn'tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn'tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman'sfeelingsorcausehimany

problems．

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas_______．

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

18.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（28）題選

A.itself

B.me

C.them

D.himself

19.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.HowtoLoseWeight

B.HowtoSaveBreakfast

C.AscientificExperiment

D.IsBreakfastNecessary

20.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_______．

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

21.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（34）題選

A.freezing

B.boiling

C.low

D.body

22.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother____thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.（）

A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared

23.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.WhataRabies

B.TheHorribleRabies

C.WhatAreAnimalBites

D.HowtoControlRabies

24.Aftertenyearsofbeingahousewifeandamother,Carolcouldnotstanditanylonger.Then,one?morning,justafterhertwodaughtershadgonetoschool,shesawanadvertisement（廣告）inthepa-per.Shephoned,andwasaskedtocometoaninterview（面談）thatveryafternoon.

Mr.Hollins,whointerviewedher,wasayoungmanabout24inabluesuit.Therewasahard?lookinhiseyeandhetalkedveryfast.Hetoldhershewouldberequiredtostopmenbetweenthe?agesof21and50andaskthemseveralquestionsdesignedtodeterminewhatmenthinkofdeodor-ants（除臭劑）.Theinformationwastoberecordedandshewouldbepaidaccordingtothenumber?ofcompleteinterviewsshehad.

WhenCarolaskedwhichfactorytheresearchwasfor,shewastoldthatwasnotimportant.Last?ofall,beforeshebeganshewouldhavetoattendaone-daytraining.Carolaccepted.Afterthetrain-ing,whichwasonlyabouthowtowritedowntheanswerscorrectlyinaformandhowtoputtheques-tions,Carolfoundherselfinthecenteroftownat9:30inthemorning.Shesoonfoundoutthatget-tingtheinformationwasreallynotallthateasy.

First,shestoppedamanwhorefusedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehehadnotime.Next,a?mantoldheritwasnoneofherbusinesswhetherheuseddeodorantsornot.Thensheintervieweda?manwhowashardofhearingand,insteadofansweringherquestions,beganaskingherallsortsof?hisown.Finally,Carolfoundayoungmanwithapleasantsmileonhisface.Hewascomingtowards?herslowlyandseemedreadytotalk.Helookedsurprisedwhensheputherfirstquestion."I′mdoing?aresearch,too.It′saboutsoappowders,"hesaid.

Mr.HollinstoldCarolthatshewasrequired__________.

A.torecordwhatsheheardinthestreets

B.tocollectmen'sopinionsonaproduct

C.topayvisitstomenaged21through50

D.tostoppeoplewhowereusingtheproduct

25.Onlythen__________thatshehadmadeamistake.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第52題答案是

2.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.and

3.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.

A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

5.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

第（52）題答案為

2.提示：Jack去圖書館借書，但沒有借書證(1ibrarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證，并告訴他每本書可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51？

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52？

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53？

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54？

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第（52）題答案

3.1.假定你是一名貧困生，名叫李華，面臨輟學(xué)，幸運(yùn)地得到了Smith先生的資助，得以重返校園繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。你想給Smith先生寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

1．已收到書和錢并重返校園學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)此表示非常感謝；

2．在老師的幫助下進(jìn)步很大；

3．下決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)；

4．盼望見到Smith先生，但一直沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)，希望得到一張他的照片。

要求：

1．詞數(shù)在100詞左右

2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSmith,

I'mgladtohavereceivedyourmoneyandbooks.

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列各句帶點(diǎn)的詞，詞義相同的一組是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.孟子在本文中闡述的政治主張是（）

A.以法治國

B.無為而治

C.王道仁政

D.選賢與能

3.《杜陵叟》是一首（）

A.七律

B.五律

C.新樂府詩

D.古題樂府詩

4.柳永的詞集是（）

A.《漱玉詞》

B.《樂章集》

C.《淮海詞》

D.《稼軒詞》

5.古語“多行不義必自斃”出自（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《戰(zhàn)國策》

6.《箱子巖》一文敘述的是（）

A.軍旅生活

B.邊地湘西生活

C.都市生活

D.市井生活

7.《陌上桑》的主要內(nèi)容是寫（）

A.刺史調(diào)戲羅敷并遭到拒絕

B.羅敷美貌并熱愛勞動(dòng)

C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象

D.采桑女羅敷夸夫

8.《諫逐客書》的中心論點(diǎn)是（）

A.逐客正確

B.逐客錯(cuò)誤

C.逐客利于秦

D.客有負(fù)于秦

9.“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，雖令不從”這句話出自于（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《韓非子》

10.《選擇與安排》一文選自朱光潛的論文集（）

A.《悲劇心理學(xué)》

B.《談美》

C.《談文學(xué)》

D.《詩論》

11.魯迅用“史家之絕唱，無韻之《離騷》”贊美（）

A.《論語》

B.《春秋》

C.《左傳》

D.《史記》

12.“飲冰室主人”指的是（）

A.康有為

B.梁啟超

C.譚嗣同

D.黃遵憲

13.下列詩句中化用了《詩經(jīng)》中詩句的是（）

A.對(duì)酒當(dāng)歌，人生幾何

B.山不厭高，海不厭深

C.呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋

D.周公吐哺，天下歸心

14.在小說創(chuàng)作中詼諧幽默，寓悲于喜，形成“含淚的微笑”獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的作家是（）

A.美國作家歐·亨利

B.俄國作家契訶夫

C.蘇聯(lián)作家高爾基

D.法國作家莫泊桑

15.以1870年“普法戰(zhàn)爭”為背景的小說是（）

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《米龍老爹》

C.《麥琪的禮物》

D.《苦惱》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：

她住在燈塔的島上，海霞是她的扇旗，海鳥是她的侍從；夜晚她曳著白衣藍(lán)裳，頭上插著新月的梳子，胸前掛著明星的瓔珞；翩翩地飛行于海波之上……大風(fēng)的時(shí)候……她駕著風(fēng)車，狂飆疾轉(zhuǎn)地在怒濤上驅(qū)走……下雨的時(shí)候……落淚了……黃昏的時(shí)候，霞光燦然，便是她回波電笑．云發(fā)飄揚(yáng)……

（1）從這段片段上看，作者塑造了一個(gè)什么形象

（2）作者運(yùn)用了什么描寫手法

（3）在作品中，塑造這一形象的目的是什么

2.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問題：

李石清（憤慨地）怎么你連偷的膽量都沒有，那你叫我怎么辦你既沒有好親戚，又沒有好朋友，又沒有了不得的本領(lǐng)。好啦，叫你要飯，你要顧臉，你不肯做；叫你拉洋車，你沒有力氣，你不能做；叫你偷，你又膽小，你不敢做。你滿肚子的天地良心，仁義道德，你只想憑著老實(shí)安分，養(yǎng)活你的妻兒老小，可是你連自己一個(gè)老婆都養(yǎng)不住，你簡直就是個(gè)大廢物，你還配養(yǎng)一大堆孩子!我告訴你，這個(gè)世界不是替你這樣的人預(yù)備的。（指窗外）你看見窗戶外面那所高樓么那是新華百貨公司十三層高樓，我看你走這一條路是最穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

黃省三（不明白）怎么走，李先生

李石清（走到黃面前）怎么走（魔鬼般地獰笑著）我告訴你，你一層一層地爬上去。到了頂高的一層，你可以邁過欄桿，站在邊上。你只再向空，向外多走一步，那時(shí)候你也許有點(diǎn)心跳，但是你只要過一秒鐘，就一秒鐘，你就再也不可憐了，你再也不愁吃，不愁穿了?！?/p>

黃省三（呆若木雞，低得幾乎聽不見的聲音）李先生，您說頂好我“自——”（忽然爆發(fā)地悲聲）不，不，我不能死，李先生，我要活著!我為著我的孩子們，為我那沒了媽的孩子們我得活著!我的望望，我的小云，我的——哦，這些事，我想過。可是，李先生，您得叫我活著!（拉著李的手）您得幫幫我，幫我一下!我不能死，活著再苦我也死不得，拼命我也得活下去啊!（咳嗽）

[左門大開。里面有顧八奶奶、胡四、張喬治等的笑聲。潘月亭露出半身，面向里面，說：“你們先打著。我就來?！?/p>

李石清（甩開黃的手）你放開我。有人進(jìn)來，不要這樣沒規(guī)矩。[黃只得立起，倚著墻，潘進(jìn)。

潘月亭啊

黃省三經(jīng)理!

潘月亭石清，這是誰他是干什么的

黃省三經(jīng)理，我姓黃，我是大豐的書記。

李石清他是這次被裁的書記。

潘月亭你怎么跑到這里來，（對(duì)李）誰叫他進(jìn)來的

李石清不知道他怎么找進(jìn)來的。

黃省三（走到潘面前，哀痛地）經(jīng)理，您行行好，您要裁人也不能裁我，我有三個(gè)小孩子，我不能沒有事。經(jīng)理，我給您跪下，您得叫我活下去。

潘月亭豈有此理!這個(gè)家伙，怎么能跑到這兒來找我求事。（厲聲）滾開!

黃省三可是，經(jīng)理，——

李石清起來!起來!走!走!走!（把他一推倒在地上）你要再這樣麻煩，我就叫人把你打出去。

[黃望望李，又望望潘。

潘月亭滾，滾，快滾!真豈有此理!

黃省三好，我起來，我起來，你們不用打我!（慢慢立起來）那么，你們不讓我再活下去了!

你!（指潘）你!（指李）你們兩個(gè)說什么也不叫我再活下去了。（瘋狂似的又哭又笑地抽咽起來）哦，我太冤了。你們好狠的心哪!你們給我一個(gè)月不過十三塊來錢，可是你們左扣右扣的，一個(gè)月我實(shí)在領(lǐng)下的才十塊二毛五。我為著這辛辛苦苦的十塊二毛五，我整天地寫，整天給你們伏在書桌上寫；我抬不起頭，喘不出一口氣地寫；我從早到晚地寫；我背上出著冷汗，眼睛發(fā)著花，還在寫；刮風(fēng)下雨，我跑到銀行也來寫!（做勢(shì)）五年哪!我的潘經(jīng)理!五年的工夫，你看看，這是我!（兩手捶著胸）幾根骨頭，一個(gè)快死的人!我告訴你們，我的左肺已經(jīng)壞了，哦，醫(yī)生說都爛了!（尖銳的聲音，不顧一切地）我跟你說，我是快死的人，我為著我的可憐的孩子，跪著來求你們。叫我還能夠給你們寫，寫，寫，——再給我一碗飯吃。把我這個(gè)不值錢的命再換幾個(gè)十塊二毛五。可是你們不答應(yīng)我!你們不答應(yīng)我!你們自己要弄錢，你們要裁員，你們一定要裁我!（更沉痛地）可是你們要這十塊二毛五干什么呀!我不是白拿你們的錢，我是拿命跟你們換哪!（苦笑）并且我也拿不了你們幾個(gè)十塊二毛五，我就會(huì)死的。（憤恨地）你們真是沒有良心哪，你們這樣對(duì)待我，——是賊，是強(qiáng)盜，是鬼呀!你們的心簡直比禽獸還不如——

潘月亭這個(gè)混蛋，還不給我滾出去!

黃省三（哭著）我現(xiàn)在不怕你們啦!我不怕你們啦!（抓著潘的衣服）我太冤了，我非要?dú)⒘恕?/p>

潘月亭（很敏捷地對(duì)著黃的胸口一拳）什么!（黃立刻倒在地下）

[半晌。

李石清經(jīng)理，他是說他要?dú)⑺约骸@樣的人是不會(huì)動(dòng)手害人的。

潘月亭（擦擦手）沒有關(guān)系，他這是暈過去了。福升!福升!

[福升上。

（1）本片段出場的人物是誰他們各自的身份是什么

（2）本片段中李石清為黃省三指出哪幾種出路這些建議表現(xiàn)了李石清是怎樣的一個(gè)人物形象

（3）從本片段看，黃省三是怎樣的一個(gè)人他的思想情感經(jīng)歷了怎樣的變化過程

（4）在本片段中，從潘月亭哪幾句極具有個(gè)性化的臺(tái)詞可以看出他的兇殘、狠毒的性格特征

3.閱讀艾青《我愛這土地》。

假如我是一只鳥，

我也應(yīng)該用嘶啞的喉嚨歌唱：

這被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地，

這永遠(yuǎn)洶涌著我們的悲憤的河流，

這無止息地吹刮著的激怒的風(fēng)，

和那來自林間的無比溫柔的黎明……

——然后我死了，

連羽毛也腐爛在土地里面。

為什么我的眼里常含淚水?

因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這土地愛得深沉……

這首詩從內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)上可分成幾層?

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了平面內(nèi)兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

2.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查了集合的運(yùn)算的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

A∪B={2，4，8）∪{2，4，6，8）={2，4，6，8}．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為長方體的體積．

設(shè)長方體的長、寬、高分別為z、y、z,則長方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別為xy、yz、xz，則xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2，又∵4×8×18=576=242，∴V=x·y·z=24．

4.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：A

本題解析：

6.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為異面直線間的夾角．

將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面，OP看成是長方體的對(duì)角線，應(yīng)選B．

7.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像．

函數(shù)y=2x與函數(shù)x=log2y,是指對(duì)函數(shù)的兩種書寫方式，不是互為反函數(shù)，故是同一條曲線，但在y=2x中，x為自變量，y為函數(shù)，在x=log2y中，y為自變量，x為函數(shù)．

8.答案：D

本題解析：

由sina的最大值為1，所以2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為3，故選D。

9.答案：D

本題解析：

10.答案：C