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2016-2023年哈爾濱電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)=logax,且f(4)=2,則下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)<O

B.

C.f(5)<f(3)

D.f(3)<f(5)

2.設(shè)f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù),且f(-2)=5,則f(9)=()

A.-5

B.5

C.-10

D.10

3.sin(x-y)cosy+cos(x-y)siny=()

A.sinx

B.sinxcosy

C.cosx

D.sinycosx

4.函數(shù)y=log5(x>0)的反函數(shù)是()

A.y=x5(x∈R)

B.y=1/5x(x∈R)

C.y=5x(x∈R)

D.

5.設(shè)甲:函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)(1,1),乙:k+b=1,則()

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件

6.函數(shù)的最小正周期為()

A.

B.π

C.2π

D.4π

7.過點(diǎn)P(5,0)與圓χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直線方程是()

A.y=5

B.χ=5

C.y=-5

D.χ=-5

8.設(shè)那么復(fù)數(shù)Z對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)的集合表示的圖形為()

A.圓

B.橢圓

C.拋物線

D.雙曲線

9.已知各頂點(diǎn)都在一個(gè)球面上的正四棱柱(其底面是正方形,且側(cè)棱垂直于底面)高為4,體積為16,則這個(gè)球的表面積是()

A.16π

B.20π

C.24π

D.32π

10.二次函數(shù)y=x2+x-2的圖像與z軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為()

A.(2,0)和(1,0)

B.(-2,0)和(1,0)

C.(2,0)和(-1,0)

D.(-2,0)和(-1,0)

11.把正方形ABCD沿對(duì)角線AC折起,當(dāng)以A,B,C,D四點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三棱錐體積最大時(shí),直線BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小為()

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

12.等比數(shù)列{an}中,已知對(duì)于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,則a12+a22+…+an2的值為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.設(shè)全集()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.已知橢圓的長軸長與短軸長的比為3∶4,則其離心率為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.設(shè)甲:a>0且b>0;乙:ab>0,則甲是乙的()

A.充分條件,但非必要條件

B.必要條件,但非充分條件

C.既非充分條件,也非必要條件

D.充分必要條件

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.不等式的解集為__________.

2.從橢圓上χ2+2y2=2的右焦點(diǎn)引一條傾斜45o的直線,以這條直線與橢圓的兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)P、Q及橢圓中心。為頂點(diǎn),組成△OPQ.

(I)求AOPQ的周長;

(Ⅱ)求AOPQ的面積.

3.已知橢圓和圓,M、N為圓與坐標(biāo)軸的交點(diǎn),求證:圓的弦MN是橢圓的切線.

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty____Isendhimaninvitation.()

A.when

B.unless

C.as

D.after

2.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing(令人驚嘆的)16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma(畢業(yè)證書)beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"Hardworkanddedication(專心致志),"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?

A.Anewsreporter

B.Abasketballplayer

C.Auniversityteacher

D.Alawyer

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易)

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems

4.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.

Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas.

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

6.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.so

8.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.

Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Mr.Brownseeshissister_______.

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear

9.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(腫脹)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(過敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇跡)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

()

A.try

B.mind

C.prefer

D.stop

10.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(33)題選

A.writes

B.waswriting

C.haswritten

D.hadwritten

11.()________yourstep,oryoumightfallintothewater.

A.See

B.Watch

C.Miss

D.Lookat

12.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—__________.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

13.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Mr.Brown____.

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

14.Georgeoughttohavearrived_________thistime.

A.during

B.on

C.in

D.by

15.()Themeeting_______.

A.istoputoff

B.isgoingtoputoff

C.istobeputoff

D.willputoff

16.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______theirholidaysinJapan.

A.spend

B.spending

C.forspend

D.spent

17.Katehelpedhermotherdosomehousework,____?()

A.didn'tshe

B.didshe

C.helpedshe

D.shehelped

18.Youranswerisdifferent________theteacher’s.

A.to

B.at

C.from

D.with

19.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______.

A.colorful

B.poisonous

C.ugly

D.BothAandB

20.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

21._______amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.

A.Intermsof

B.Inplaceof

C.Bymeansof

D.Byfar

22.Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakinglawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture-bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians-famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard…

Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?()

A.HarryHoudini

B.DavidBlane

C.DavidCopperfield

D.TerryPratchett

23.Itwasa________room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.

A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.pleasing

D.preasant

24.Studieswillbeneededtoseeifthemedicinehasany____onthedisease.()

A.wealth

B.effect

C.price

D.market

25.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.nowandthen

B.intheend

C.inahurry

D.allthetime

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.

A.refer

B.suggest

C.recommend

D.propose

2.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。

提示:

1.時(shí)間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2.地點(diǎn):2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。

3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。

4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2.符合書面通知的格式。

3.詞數(shù)為l00左右。

3.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.()

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

4.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhatwasFranzLiszt?()

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist

B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A

C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher

D.Hewasamoney-maker

5.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule(日程安排).

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?()

A.Aslongasbefore

B.Longerthanbefore

C.Shorterthanbefore

D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假定你是John,將去上海旅游。寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請(qǐng)他接站,并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

2.根據(jù)中文提示,把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方,用疑問句。

提示:Jack去圖書館借書,但沒有借書證(librarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證,并告訴他每本書可借兩個(gè)星期,如果需要,可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51?

Jack:Yes,lwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52?

Jack:No,Idon'thaveonenow.53?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here'sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55.

3.提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53?

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第(52)題答案

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.茅盾的《香市》是一篇()

A.記事散文

B.抒情散文

C.寫景的散文

D.回憶性的抒情散文

2.“人有悲歡離合,月有陰晴圓缺”這兩句詩出自()

A.李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月何時(shí)了)

B.柳永《八聲甘州》(對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天)

C.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》(明月幾時(shí)有)

D.李清照《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)

3.從內(nèi)容上說,《氓》是一首()

A.戰(zhàn)爭詩

B.勞動(dòng)詩

C.祭祀詩

D.棄婦詩

4.稱司馬遷《史記》為“史家之絕唱,無韻之《離騷》”的作家是()

A.魯迅

B.茅盾

C.胡適

D.周作人

5.關(guān)于大同世界的美好理想源自()

A.儒家

B.法家

C.道家

D.墨家

6.下列關(guān)于作家、作品搭配錯(cuò)誤的是()

A.魯迅——《燈下漫筆》、《論毅力》

B.茅盾——《子夜》、《香市》

C.巴金——《愛爾克的燈光》、《家》

D.曹禺——《雷雨》、《日出》

7.《風(fēng)波》、《斷魂槍》、《苦惱》的作者依次是()

A.魯迅、契訶夫、老舍

B.契訶夫、魯迅、老舍

C.魯迅、老舍、契訶夫

D.契訶夫、老舍、魯迅

8.《關(guān)山月》是一首()

A.新樂府詩

B.古題樂府詩

C.七律

D.七絕

9.杜甫《蜀相》“長使英雄淚滿襟”的前一句是()

A.三十從軍今白發(fā)

B.三顧頻煩天下計(jì)

C.拔劍四顧心茫然

D.出師未捷身先死

10.“精神上的缺陷沒有一種是不能由相當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)問來補(bǔ)救的”一語出自()

A.培根

B.莫泊桑

C.富蘭克林

D.契訶夫

11.中唐古文運(yùn)動(dòng)的倡導(dǎo)者是()

A.劉禹錫

B.韓愈

C.李賀

D.孟郊

12.“淚添九曲黃河溢,恨壓三峰華岳低”所用的修辭方法是()

A.夸張、用典、比喻

B.夸張、對(duì)偶、比喻

C.對(duì)偶、比喻、擬人

D.用典、夸張、對(duì)偶

13.《馮諼客孟嘗君》選自()

A.《左傳》

B.《戰(zhàn)國策》

C.《國語》

D.《史記》

14.屠格涅夫《門檻》中,“門檻”象征著()

A.敵人設(shè)下的陷阱

B.囚禁革命者的監(jiān)獄

C.革命者的秘密組織

D.革命征途的艱難險(xiǎn)阻

15.賈寶玉挨打的根本原因是()

A.與小旦琪官交往

B.淫辱母婢金釧兒

C.賈環(huán)的撥弄是非

D.背離封建禮教

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:

說者又謂遠(yuǎn)與巡分城而守,城之陷,自遠(yuǎn)所分始。以此詬遠(yuǎn),此又與兒童之見無異。人之將死,其臟腑必有先受其病者;引繩而絕之,其絕必有處。觀者見其然,從而尤之,其亦不達(dá)于理矣!小人之好議論,不樂成人之美,如是哉!如巡、遠(yuǎn)之所成就,如此卓卓,猶不得免,其他則又何說!

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

詬:

尤:

(2)將“引繩而絕之,其絕必有處”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

(3)這段話的主要內(nèi)容是什么

(4)這段話采用了什么論證方法

2.閱讀作品片段,請(qǐng)回答下面問題:

十九年,似乎一切全變了,又似乎都沒有改變。死了許多人,毀了許多家。許多可愛的生命葬入黃土。接著又有許多新的人繼續(xù)扮演不必要的悲劇。浪費(fèi),浪費(fèi),還是那許多不必要的浪費(fèi)——生命,精力,感情,財(cái)富,甚至歡笑和眼淚。我去的時(shí)候是這樣,回來時(shí)看見的還是一樣的情形。關(guān)在這個(gè)小國子里,我禁不住幾次問我自己:難道這十八年全是白費(fèi)難道在這許多年中間所改變的就只是裝束和名詞我痛苦地搓自己的手,不敢給一個(gè)回答。

(1)在這十九年中,改變的是什么沒有改變的是什么

(2)這段文字表達(dá)了作者怎樣的感情

3.閱讀《長亭送別》中的一段選文,回答問題:

[一煞]青山隔送行,疏林不做美,淡煙暮靄相遮蔽。夕陽古道無人語,禾黍秋風(fēng)聽馬嘶。我為甚么懶上車兒內(nèi),來時(shí)甚急,去后何遲

分析[一煞]的內(nèi)容與寫作特點(diǎn)。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

2.答案:B

本題解析:

因?yàn)閒(x)是偶函數(shù),所以f(2)=f(-2)=5,又因?yàn)閒(x)是以7為周期的函數(shù),則f(9)=f(7+2)=f(2)=5.(答案為B)

3.答案:A

本題解析:

原式=sin[(x-y)+y]=sinx.

4.答案:C

本題解析:

由y=log5x(x>0)得x=5y,故反函數(shù)為y=5x.(答案為C)

5.答案:A

本題解析:

函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)(1,1)k+b=1;k+b=1,當(dāng)x=1時(shí),y=k+b=1,即函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過(1,1)點(diǎn),故甲是乙的充分必要條件.

6.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的最小正周期.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求三角函數(shù)的周期,先將函數(shù)化簡成正弦、余弦型再求周期.

7.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.

則點(diǎn)P(5,O)在圓上只有一條切線(如圖),即χ=5.

8.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)拔】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為橢圓的定義.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】如圖,

9.答案:C

本題解析:

10.答案:B

本題解析:

由題意知,當(dāng)y=0時(shí),由x2+x-2-0,得x=-2或x=1,即二次函數(shù)了y=x2+x-2的圖像與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(-2,0),(1,0).

11.答案:C

本題解析:

當(dāng)三棱錐D-ABC體積最大時(shí),平面DAC⊥平面ABC,取AC的中點(diǎn)O,則△DBO是等腰直角三角形,即∠DB0=45°.

12.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì).

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

13.答案:D

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

14.答案:A

本題解析:

15.答案:A

本題解析:

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

【答案】【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為不等式的解集.

①的解集為

2.答案:

本題解析:

橢圓方程變形為

3.答案:

本題解析:

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

考查連詞的用法,根據(jù)語義選擇B。

2.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析4.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析5.答案:D

本題解析:

第一段講述了殖民地時(shí)期美國兒童在家庭和社會(huì)中的地位,在他們發(fā)揮他們的角色作用之前,他們只是家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的從屬者,由此可推斷出殖民地時(shí)期正式的教育對(duì)他們來說相對(duì)不是太重要。

6.答案:C

本題解析:

考查字母u的讀音。在A、B、D三項(xiàng)中如讀作[?],在C項(xiàng)中u讀作[ju:]。

7.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:A

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第六句“Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext…”可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

9.答案:D

本題解析:

推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知,我之前一直處于悲傷、緊張的狀態(tài),最后決定放輕松,和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推斷出,我停止了悲傷。try嘗試;mind介意;prefer喜歡;stop停止。故D正確。

10.答案:D

本題解析:

此處意為:一個(gè)學(xué)生在牌子上寫著。根據(jù)文中前后的時(shí)態(tài),可排除A和Cc。D項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí),符合題意。

11.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析12.答案:D

本題解析:

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查日常交際用語。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:——你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?——是的,你最好不要吸煙。Doyoumind…?句型用來表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可,即詢問對(duì)方是否介意。如果同意,答語用否定形式,如果不同意,答語用肯定形式。所以,如果答語是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。如果答語是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

13.答案:C

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第四句"Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown."可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

14.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查介詞辨析。句意:喬治這時(shí)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了。during在……期間on在……上不與thistime連用;in在……里,亦不與thistime連用;by與thistime連用時(shí)意為“此時(shí),這時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意,本題選D。

15.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析16.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析17.答案:A

本題解析:

help為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故變反意疑問句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞did。此外,按照反意疑問句中“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原則。

18.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析19.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析20.答案:C

本題解析:

A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中字母h的發(fā)音均為清輔音[h],而在以“h+元音”開頭的部分詞中,h不發(fā)音。選項(xiàng)C中字母h后緊跟元音字母o,這里的h即不發(fā)音,此類詞匯還有honor,heir等,故選C。

21.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析22.答案:A

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第三句可知,哈里·胡迪尼是最優(yōu)秀的世界著名的魔術(shù)師之一——因從死亡情境中逃脫而聞名。故A正確。

23.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析24.答案:B

本題解析:

考查固定搭配的用法。根據(jù)語義選擇B。

25.答案:B

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。最終,他們中有很多人找到了新的工作和生活。nowandthen意為“時(shí)不時(shí)地”;intheend意為“最終”;inahurry意為“匆忙”;allthetime意為“總是”。根據(jù)句意可知,B為正確答案。

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:

本題解析:

Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents'listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuilding,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Programincludessongs,recitation,

dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit,pleasesignyournamesattheStudents'Union,Room203,OfficeBuilding.

November20th,2012

Students'Union

3.答案:B

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