2016-2023年汝州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年汝州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函數(shù)，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），當(dāng)0≤x≤1時(shí)，f（x）＝x，則f（7．5）等于（）

A.0.5

B.－0.5

C.1.5

D.－1.5

2.二項(xiàng)式(2x－1)6的展開(kāi)式中，含x4項(xiàng)系數(shù)是（）

A.－15

B.－240

C.15

D.240

3.12個(gè)籃球隊(duì)中有3個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)，將這12個(gè)隊(duì)任意分成3個(gè)組（每組4個(gè)隊(duì)），則3個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)恰好被分在同一組的概率為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

4.甬獅y=x2-2x-3的圖像與直線y=x+1交于A，B兩點(diǎn)，則｜AB｜=（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.過(guò)點(diǎn)P（5，0）與圓x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直線方程是（）

A.y=5

B.x=5

C.y=-5

D.x=-5

6.曲線y=x3-4x+2在點(diǎn)(1，-l)處的切線方程為()

A.x-y-2=0

B.x-y=0

C.x+y=0

D.27+y-2=0

7.已知平面向量a=（1，t），b=（-1，2），若a+b行于向量（-2，1），則（）

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

8.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則E（ξ）為（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

9.6名學(xué)生和l名教師站成一排照相，教師必須站在中間的站法有()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

10.與直線2χ-4y+4=0的夾角為45o，且與這直線的交點(diǎn)恰好在χ軸上的直線方程是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.把點(diǎn)A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。則對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)A’的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(-1，1)

B.(1，-1)

C.(-1，-1)

D.(1，1)

12.函數(shù)y=6sinxcosx的最大值為（）

A.1

B.2

C.6

D.3

13.下列函數(shù)在各自定義域中為增函數(shù)的是

A.y=1+2x

B.y=1-x

C.y=1+x2

D.y=1+2-x

14.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

15.某學(xué)校為新生開(kāi)設(shè)了4門選修課程，規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門，則一位新生不同的選課方案共有（）

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.設(shè)直角三角形的三邊為a、b、c，內(nèi)切圓直徑為2r，外接圓直徑為2R，若a、b、c成等差數(shù)列，

求證：

(I)內(nèi)切圓的半徑等于公差；

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差數(shù)列．

2.不等式的解集為_(kāi)_________.

3.在邊長(zhǎng)為a的正方形中作一矩形，使矩形的頂點(diǎn)分別在正方形的四條邊上，而它的邊與正方形的對(duì)角線平行，問(wèn)如何作法才能使這個(gè)矩形的面積最大

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（30）題選

A.unless

B.once

C.though

D.because

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.parents

B.elderbrother

C.girlfriend

D.friends

3.Iaskedhimtogototheartexhibition,buthesaidhehad_______seenit．

A.still

B.already

C.also

D.often

4.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.TheGreenschosetolive____lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.（）

A.if

B.until

C.when

D.where

6.Ihandbeensittingbymyselfinmyusualcompartmentforatleasttenminutes，waiting__31__.ThetrainsfromLittleburyneverseemedtostart__32__andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave__33__inbedalittlelongerorhad__34__cupofteabefore__35__.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting__36__theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman__37__putouthishandtostopherbutsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.

“Inearlymissedit，__38__”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo__39_London”“Itdependsonthe__40__.”Isaid.“Somedaysit‘s__41__others.”

“I‘llhavetohavemywatchmended，__42__lateagaintomorrow，”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday__43__withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethattheman__44__isverystrict.I__45__himyetsoIdon‘tknow__46__buthesoundsabitfrightening.”

Shetalkedabouthernewjob__47__thewaytoLondonandbeforelong，Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My__48__secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.__49__onlyfairtotellher.

“Oh，dear，”shesaid.“__50__mistake!IwishIhadknown.”

“Nevermind，”Isaid.“Atleastyou‘llknowwhenyourtrain’slatethatminewillbe，too.”

__________

A.thetraintostart

B.forthetrainstart

C.thetrain‘sstart

D.forthetraintostart

7.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.cutting

B.making

C.interrupting

D.stopping

8.Theyhaveproduced_______theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

9.Aftertenyearsofbeingahousewifeandamother,Carolcouldnotstanditanylonger.Then,one?morning,justafterhertwodaughtershadgonetoschool,shesawanadvertisement（廣告）inthepa-per.Shephoned,andwasaskedtocometoaninterview（面談）thatveryafternoon.

Mr.Hollins,whointerviewedher,wasayoungmanabout24inabluesuit.Therewasahard?lookinhiseyeandhetalkedveryfast.Hetoldhershewouldberequiredtostopmenbetweenthe?agesof21and50andaskthemseveralquestionsdesignedtodeterminewhatmenthinkofdeodor-ants（除臭劑）.Theinformationwastoberecordedandshewouldbepaidaccordingtothenumber?ofcompleteinterviewsshehad.

WhenCarolaskedwhichfactorytheresearchwasfor,shewastoldthatwasnotimportant.Last?ofall,beforeshebeganshewouldhavetoattendaone-daytraining.Carolaccepted.Afterthetrain-ing,whichwasonlyabouthowtowritedowntheanswerscorrectlyinaformandhowtoputtheques-tions,Carolfoundherselfinthecenteroftownat9:30inthemorning.Shesoonfoundoutthatget-tingtheinformationwasreallynotallthateasy.

First,shestoppedamanwhorefusedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehehadnotime.Next,a?mantoldheritwasnoneofherbusinesswhetherheuseddeodorantsornot.Thensheintervieweda?manwhowashardofhearingand,insteadofansweringherquestions,beganaskingherallsortsof?hisown.Finally,Carolfoundayoungmanwithapleasantsmileonhisface.Hewascomingtowards?herslowlyandseemedreadytotalk.Helookedsurprisedwhensheputherfirstquestion."I′mdoing?aresearch,too.It′saboutsoappowders,"hesaid.

Mr.HollinstoldCarolthatshewasrequired__________.

A.torecordwhatsheheardinthestreets

B.tocollectmen'sopinionsonaproduct

C.topayvisitstomenaged21through50

D.tostoppeoplewhowereusingtheproduct

10.Theproverbsaysifyouchasetworabbits,you'llcatch____.（）

A.both

B.any

C.neither

D.either

11.Alan,alongwithhisparents,__________toToronto.

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

12.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,Qinghai（）provinceaftertheearthquake.

A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent

13.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking__________thetimeIgothome.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at

14.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（34）題答案

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns'

15.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（32）題選

A.worry

B.fear

C.carelessness

D.hardwork

16.Georgeoughttohavearrived_________thistime.

A.during

B.on

C.in

D.by

17.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.（）

A.Nottohave

B.Nothaving

C.Notohave

D.Nohaving

18.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

19.Thereismuchchance____Lucywillwinthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（）

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if

20.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

"...hehash′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays"means.

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

21.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."

Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious（失去知覺(jué)）,andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.

Finally－somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool－theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車廂）.

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）watchingoverus."

Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?（）

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater

22.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice－they____haveallgonehome.（）

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

23.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-43題

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis_______．

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

24.PassageTwo

WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8：30a.m.until6p．m．MondaytoFriday．Appointments(預(yù)約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon．However，asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor．Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam．

Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊(cè))withus，pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員)．Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform．Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions．Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering．Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor，andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth．

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6：30p.m．until8a.m.．MondaytoFriday；atweekendsfrom6：30p.m.Fridayto8a．m．Monday．Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService．Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou．

Formedicaladvice，youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww．nhsdirect．nhs．com．Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone．

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter，YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m．Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday．

Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?

A.Thecenteropensallweekround

B.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday

C.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon

D.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor

25.材料題

D

Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病），afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites．Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome．

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking，convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids．Itcanevencausedeath．Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment．Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten．

（）Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich________．

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.WhataRabies

B.TheHorribleRabies

C.WhatAreAnimalBites

D.HowtoControlRabies

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）題選

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

3.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.

A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

4.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

5.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Lucy要去藝術(shù)展覽中心，向一位男士問(wèn)路，該男士告訴她如何前往。

(L=Lucy;S=Sir)

L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre?

S:Yes,butitisquitefar.It'saboutanhour'swalk.Youcantakeabusthere.

L:52?

S:YoucantakeBusNo.15.

L:53?

S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeataxi.

L:Taxi?That'sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.

S:54.

L:Goodbye.

S:55.

2.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：李明打電話給David，邀請(qǐng)他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（54）題答案

3.提示：愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽病了，愛(ài)麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第54題答案是

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，雖令不從”這句話出自于（）

A.《論語(yǔ)》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《韓非子》

2.莫泊桑是（）

A.自然主義作家

B.法國(guó)批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義大師

C.法國(guó)19世紀(jì)小說(shuō)家

D.法國(guó)20世紀(jì)杰出的詩(shī)人

3.《談時(shí)間》一文的主要論證方法是（）

A.演繹論證

B.比較論證

C.歸納論證

D.類比論證、對(duì)比論證和歸納論證

4.李白被稱為（）

A.詩(shī)圣

B.詩(shī)豪

C.詩(shī)鬼

D.詩(shī)仙

5.下列關(guān)于歐陽(yáng)修的表述，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.新樂(lè)府運(yùn)動(dòng)的倡導(dǎo)者

B.唐宋八大家之一

C.號(hào)醉翁，晚年自稱六一居士

D.著有《新五代史》

6.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是（）

A.《北方》《紅燭》《屈原》

B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》

C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》

D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》

7.代表沈從文藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作高峰的一部中篇小說(shuō)是（）

A.《蕭蕭》

B.《湘西》

C.《邊城》

D.《長(zhǎng)河》

8.《大同》選自（）

A.《論語(yǔ)》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《禮記》

9.下列詩(shī)句中引發(fā)議論的是（）

A.桑之未落，其葉沃若

B.于嗟鳩兮，無(wú)食桑葚

C.淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳

D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮

10.以宋室南渡為界，詞作的情感和風(fēng)格呈現(xiàn)出兩種不同面貌的作家是（）

A.辛棄疾

B.李清照

C.柳永

D.蘇軾

11.下列對(duì)典故的解釋錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.襟袖紅淚：相傳魏文帝時(shí)，薛靈云被選入宮，泣別父母，以玉壺盛淚，不久淚凝如血。

B.樹(shù)猶如此：相傳桓溫北伐路過(guò)金城，看到多年前自己種的柳樹(shù)已有十圍粗了，感嘆地說(shuō)：“木猶如此，人何以堪！”

C.周公吐哺：相傳周公唯恐失天下之士，常常吃飯時(shí)停下來(lái)接待賢才。

D.乘舟夢(mèng)日：相傳呂尚在被文王征聘前，曾夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己乘船從日月旁經(jīng)過(guò)。

12.在《答司馬諫議書(shū)》一文中，司馬光強(qiáng)加給王安石變法的罪名是（）

A.在位久，未能助上大有為

B.不恤國(guó)事，同俗自媚于眾

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒諫、以致天下怨謗

D.一切不事事

13.《張中丞傳后敘》中，補(bǔ)記許遠(yuǎn)的事跡，主要采用的寫(xiě)法是（）

A.議論

B.夾敘夾議

C.描寫(xiě)

D.敘述

14.下列屬于北宋豪放詞人的是（）

A.柳永

B.蘇軾

C.辛棄疾

D.歐陽(yáng)修

15.下列詩(shī)句中屬于遠(yuǎn)景靜態(tài)描寫(xiě)的是（）

A.操吳戈兮披犀甲

B.車錯(cuò)轂兮短兵接

C.旌蔽日兮敵若云

D.矢交墜兮士爭(zhēng)先

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《詩(shī)經(jīng)·氓》第五、六章，

三歲為婦，靡室勞矣。夙興夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。靜言思之，躬自悼矣。

及爾偕老，老使我怨。淇則有岸，隰則有泮?？偨侵?，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉戰(zhàn)！

1.從這兩章詩(shī)可看出女主人公怎樣的性格特征？

2.本詩(shī)是否可稱為“棄婦詩(shī)”？

3.女主人公嫁到氓家受到什么樣的待遇？

2.閱讀作品片段，回答問(wèn)題：

對(duì)于姐姐，她生前我沒(méi)有好好地愛(ài)過(guò)她，死后也不曾做過(guò)一樣紀(jì)念她的事。她寂寞地活著，寂寞地死去。死帶走了她的一切，這就是在我們那個(gè)地方的舊式女子的命運(yùn)。

我在外面一直跑了十八年。我從沒(méi)有向人談過(guò)我的姐姐。只有偶爾在夢(mèng)里我看見(jiàn)了愛(ài)爾克的燈光。一年前在上海我常常睜起眼睛做夢(mèng)。我望著遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的在窗前發(fā)亮的燈，我面前橫著一片大海，燈光在呼喚我，我恨不得腋下生出翅膀，即刻飛到那邊去。沉重的夢(mèng)壓住我的心靈，我好像在跟許多無(wú)形的魔手掙扎。我望著那燈光，路是那么遠(yuǎn)，我又沒(méi)有翅膀。我只有一個(gè)渴望：飛!飛!那些熬煎著心的日子!那些可怕的夢(mèng)魘!

但是我終于出來(lái)了。我越過(guò)那堆積著像山一樣的十八年的長(zhǎng)歲月，回到了生我養(yǎng)我而且讓我刻印了無(wú)數(shù)兒時(shí)回憶的地方。我走了很多的路。

(1)作者姐姐的故事與愛(ài)爾克姐姐點(diǎn)燈的故事之間有什么內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系

(2)從這段文字看，作者從姐姐的死一事中體會(huì)到了什么

(3)“但是我終于出來(lái)了”，這句話表達(dá)了作者怎樣的感慨

3.閱讀《前赤壁賦》全文后回答：

（1）怎樣理解這篇賦主客對(duì)話、抑客伸主（貶抑客人的主張，伸張主人的主張）的特征

（2）本文的寫(xiě)作背景是什么

（3）本文反映了作者怎樣的思想感情掌握感情發(fā)展線索，據(jù)此劃分段落，并概述每段大意。

（4）分析本文主客對(duì)話所反映出來(lái)的作者的思想矛盾。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

f（7．5）＝f（5．5＋2）＝－f（5．5）＝－f（3．5＋2）＝f（3．5）＝f（1．5＋2）＝－f（1．5）＝－f（－0．5＋2）＝f（－0．5）＝－f（0．5）＝－0．5

2.答案：D

本題解析：

3.答案：B

本題解析：

4.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了平面內(nèi)兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

5.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線．

將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程

則點(diǎn)P（5．0）在圓上只有一條切線（如圖）,即x=5．

6.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析7.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了平行向量的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

8.答案：A

本題解析：

E（ξ）＝0×0.3＋1×0.5＋2×0.2＋3×0＝0.9．

9.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列數(shù)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題是有條件限制的排列問(wèn)題．讓教師站在中間，6名學(xué)生的全排列有種．

10.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要者查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為兩直線的夾角公式．

A、B只有一個(gè)直線方程，排除，從C、D中選．

由兩條直線的夾角公式，得

兩直線的交點(diǎn)為（一2，O），

∴得

11.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)的平移變換．

已知點(diǎn)A(x0,y0)，向量a=(a1，a2)，將點(diǎn)平移向量a到點(diǎn)A'(x，y)，由平移公式解，如圖，

12.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的最大值．

y=6sinxcosx=3sin2x，當(dāng)sin2x=1時(shí)y取最大值3．

13.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析14.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

如圖，

15.答案：C

本題解析：

由題意知，新生可選3門或4門選修課程，則不同的選法共有：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

(I)由題意知，2R=c，∵a+b=r+r+χ+y，(如圖a=χ+r，b=y+r)

又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.

設(shè)公差為d，則三邊為b-d，b，b+d，則有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2

得6=4d，即三邊a、b、c分別等于3d、4d、5d，

(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分別為2d、3d、4d、5d，∴其也為等差數(shù)列．

2.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為不等式的解集．

①的解集為

3.答案：

本題解析：

是邊長(zhǎng)為A的正方形，EFGH是要作的矩形．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

邏輯推理題。喬克對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)他想吃冰棍，但是媽媽說(shuō)喬克現(xiàn)在不能得到一根冰棍，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有遵守媽媽制定的規(guī)則?？崭袂氨硎镜氖墙Y(jié)果，空格后說(shuō)明了原因