2016-2023年河北化工醫(yī)藥職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年河北化工醫(yī)藥職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)甲：△>0，乙：ax2+bx+C=0有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根。則（）

A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

2.a,b是實(shí)數(shù)，a≠b，且ab≠0，方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線只能是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.過(guò)直線3x＋2y＋1＝0與2x－3y＋5＝0的交點(diǎn)，且垂直于直線L：6x－2y＋5＝0的直線方程是（）

A.x－3y－2＝0

B.x＋3y－2＝0

C.x－3y＋2＝0

D.x＋3y＋2＝0

4.異面直線a，b所成的角60°，直線a⊥c，則直線b與c所成的角的范圍為（）

A.[30°，90°]

B.[60°，90°]

C.[30°，60°]

D.[30°，120°]

5.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.6名學(xué)生和1名教師站成一排照相，教師必須站在中間的站法有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.設(shè)函數(shù)f(χ)在(-∞，+∞)上有定義，則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.函數(shù)y＝2sin6x的最小正周期為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.已知集合（）

A.a=2，b=1

B.a=1，b=1

C.a=1，b=2

D.a=1，b=5

10.在定義域內(nèi)下列函數(shù)中為增函數(shù)的是（）

A.f(x)＝2－x

B.f(x)＝－log2x

C.f(x)＝x3

D.f(x)＝x2＋1

11.若函數(shù)的反函數(shù)的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)P，則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)是（）

A.(1，2)

B.(2，1)

C.(2，5)

D.(5，2)

12.長(zhǎng)方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別為4,8，18，則此長(zhǎng)方體的體積為()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

13.i25+i15+i40+i80=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

14.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù)，且其圖像與χ軸有4個(gè)交點(diǎn),則方程f（χ）=0的所有實(shí)根之和為()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

15.平面內(nèi)有12個(gè)點(diǎn)，任何三點(diǎn)不在同一直線上，以每三點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)畫一個(gè)三角形，一共可畫三角形（）

A.36個(gè)

B.220個(gè)

C.660個(gè)

D.1320個(gè)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn＝n2－2n．求

（1）{an}的前三項(xiàng)；

（2）{an}的通項(xiàng)公式.

2.長(zhǎng)方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三條棱的比為2∶3∶5，全面積是1550，則此長(zhǎng)方體的體積為_____．

3.

求證：{an｝是等差數(shù)列，并求公差與首項(xiàng)．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.

Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

Karenlivedforsinceshehadgotoutofthehospital.

A.elevenmonths

B.ninemonths

C.twentymonths

D.twelvemonths

2.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.ph[y]sics

B.c[y]cle

C.nearb[y]

D.m[y]self

3._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.He

B.Thathe

C.What

D.It

4.Thegardenrequires．

A.watering

B.beingwatered

C.towater

D.havingwatered

5.Thesechildrenhaveanadvantage_______thoseincalculation.

A.over

B.than

C.to

D.with

6.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-38題

WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass"Youarewhatyoueat."MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother"hamburger"(漢堡)and"biscuits".Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.

Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn′tgetsicksooften.

Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.DoyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthemWhenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.

Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay"Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat,"whileotherssay"Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(礦物質(zhì))likeironandmagnesium(鎂)."Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.

Whatdidtheteachermeanby"Youarewhatyoueat"inParagraph1

A.It'sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits

B.Yourlifelookslikewhatyoueat

C.It'simportanttoeatwhatyoulike

D.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat

7.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.l[oo]k

B.w[oo]d

C.f[oo]t

D.b[oo]t

8.閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

A

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies．Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．”

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState．Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers．Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives．Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928．

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD．ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform．

FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______．

A.independent

B.pretty

C.rich

D.alone

9.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline．

A.Tiring

B.Tired

C.Tobetired

D.Theyaretired

10."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第27題答案是

A.smooth

B.clumsy

C.slow

D.small

11.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.but

B.however

C.and

D.不填

12.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.received

B.needed

C.collected

D.prepared

13.

A.如上圖

B.如上圖所示

C.如圖

D.如上圖示

14.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden

15.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

16.根據(jù)下面資料，回答44-47題

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Thepolicemanwasthere_______．

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

17.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

18.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking

B.stuck

C.tobestuck

D.tohavestuck

19.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴會(huì)）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.

A.inthevillagesquare

B.inthenearesttown

C.aroundthebarrel

D.intheirhouses

20.--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet

--_______．Ienjoywritingletters．

A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both

21.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（30）題選

A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.climbing

22.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(烏鴉)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra．Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly．Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo．

“Donotdespair(絕望),”hetoldthem．“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough．Wewillhavetousecraft(計(jì)謀)todestroythatgreedy(貪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe．”

Themalecrowflewobediently(馴從)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants．Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants．Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost．

Thecobraattackedatonce．“Stupidcrow,”hethought．“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste．WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld．”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback．

Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe．

Theservantfollowedthecrow．

A.tokillhim

B.tokillthecobra

C.torecovertheprincess

D.togetbackthenecklace

23.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

24."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）,it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."

Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition（版本）orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.

Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."

WhatdidDr.Jasondecidetodotohelpthestudents?（）

A.Tochoosecheapertextbooks

B.Towriteatextbookhimself

C.Tospeaktohisstudents

D.Touseoldtextbooks

25.Tomattended__________eveningschoolfor__________monthortwo．

A.the：a

B.an；the

C.不填；the

D.an；不填

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（23）題選

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

2.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.（）

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

4.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

5."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（51）題答案

2.假設(shè)你是李華，你在報(bào)紙上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文，你覺得他應(yīng)該去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。

比賽時(shí)間：7月18日

報(bào)名時(shí)間：截止到6月30日

報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：北京電視臺(tái)

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

生詞：才藝大賽—talentshow

3.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Jack去圖書館借書，但沒有借書證(librarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證，并告訴他每本書可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51?

Jack:Yes,lwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52?

Jack:No,Idon'thaveonenow.53?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here'sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55.

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《大同》出自《禮記》，下面對(duì)其陳述正確的是（）

A.《禮記》是儒家五經(jīng)《詩(shī)》、《書》、《禮》、《易》、《春秋》之一

B.《禮記》中的《儀禮》、《周禮》、《周官》合稱“三禮”

C.《禮記》成書是在春秋時(shí)代

D.《禮記》的內(nèi)容主要涉及了上古三代的禮儀制度

2.《論學(xué)問(wèn)》、《門檻》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）

A.培根、契訶夫、屠格涅夫

B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、培根

C.屠格涅夫、契訶夫、培根

D.培根、屠格涅夫、契訶夫

3.我國(guó)先秦時(shí)期著名的語(yǔ)錄體散文集是（）

A.《莊子》

B.《論語(yǔ)》

C.《孟子》

D.《韓非子》

4.《鄭伯克段于鄢》選自（）

A.《國(guó)語(yǔ)》

B.《史記》

C.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》

D.《左傳》

5.《燈下漫筆》是一篇（）

A.散文

B.文藝性論文

C.小說(shuō)

D.報(bào)告文學(xué)作品

6.“易安居士”是指（）

A.辛棄疾

B.王安石

C.蘇軾

D.李清照

7.郭沫若標(biāo)明為“眷念祖國(guó)的情緒”的詩(shī)作是（）

A.《鳳凰涅槃》

B.《天狗》

C.《爐中煤》

D.《地球，我的母親》

8.《鄭伯克段于鄢》中詳寫的是（）

A.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所以成敗的原因

B.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的場(chǎng)面

C.置姜氏于城潁的原因

D.鄭伯克段于鄢的經(jīng)過(guò)

9.“既來(lái)之，則安之”這句古語(yǔ)出自（）

A.《論語(yǔ)》

B.《莊子》

C.《孟子》

D.《左傳》

10.《愛爾克的燈光》中故居照壁上的四個(gè)大字是（）

A.禮義廉恥

B.光明正大

C.家門和順

D.長(zhǎng)宜子孫

11.《米龍老爹》小說(shuō)中米龍老爹的身份是（）

A.法國(guó)軍人

B.雇工

C.諾曼底農(nóng)莊主

D.普魯士軍官

12.魯迅用“史家之絕唱，無(wú)韻之《離騷》”贊美（）

A.《論語(yǔ)》

B.《春秋》

C.《左傳》

D.《史記》

13.先秦諸子中最善于采用“欲擒故縱、引君入彀”論辯手法的是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.韓非子

14.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚氖且黄ǎ?/p>

A.人物傳記

B.敘事散文

C.抒情散文

D.說(shuō)理散文

15.陶淵明《飲酒》中，最富有哲理意味的詩(shī)句是（）

A.飛鳥相與還

B.心遠(yuǎn)地自偏

C.結(jié)廬在人境

D.悠然見南山

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《五代史伶官傳序》中的一段文字，然后回答問(wèn)題。

方其系燕父子以組，函梁君臣之首，入于太廟，還矢先王，而告以成功，其意氣之盛，可謂壯哉！及仇讎已滅，天下已定，一夫夜呼，亂者四應(yīng)，倉(cāng)皇東出，未及見賊而士卒離散，君臣相顧，不知所歸。至于誓天斷發(fā)，泣下沾襟，何其衰也！豈得之難而失之易歟？抑本其成敗之跡，而皆自于人歟？……

1.這段文字的主要觀點(diǎn)是什么？

2.這段文字兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)句論證說(shuō)的角度有什么不同？

3.這段文字運(yùn)用了什么論證方法？

2.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩(shī)句，回答問(wèn)題：

桑之未落，其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮，無(wú)食桑葚；于嗟女兮，無(wú)與士耽。士之耽兮，猶可說(shuō)也；女之耽兮，不可說(shuō)也。

桑之落矣，其黃而隕。自我徂爾，三歲食貧。淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳。女也不爽，士貳其行。士也罔極，二三其德。

（1）解釋這段詩(shī)句中畫橫線字的含義。

說(shuō)：

徂：

湯湯：

漸：

爽：

（2）將這段詩(shī)句中的下列詩(shī)句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

其葉沃若：

二三其德：

（3）概括這兩節(jié)詩(shī)的內(nèi)容大意。

（4）選出這兩節(jié)詩(shī)中的比興句，并分析其比興意義。

（5）從這兩節(jié)詩(shī)中選出相應(yīng)詩(shī)句說(shuō)明造成女主人公悲劇命運(yùn)的社會(huì)的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：

尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚。乍暖還寒時(shí)候，最難將息。三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他晚來(lái)風(fēng)急!雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)。滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰(shuí)堪摘守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。這次第，怎一個(gè)愁字了得!

（1）詞中九組疊字的運(yùn)用有何藝術(shù)效果

（2）這首詞表現(xiàn)了詞人什么樣的感情

（3）這首詞是怎樣表現(xiàn)詞人的感情的

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯．

個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根．

2.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)它們的系數(shù)分四種情況討論，做到不重復(fù)、不遺漏．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

4.答案：A

本題解析：

5.答案：D

本題解析：

6.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列數(shù)．

此題是有條件限制的排列問(wèn)題．讓教

7.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查函數(shù)的奇偶性．只需將f(χ)中的χ換成-χ．計(jì)算出f(-χ)．然后用奇函數(shù)．偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論．

對(duì)于A、B、C項(xiàng)無(wú)法判斷其奇偶性．而選項(xiàng)D有將f(χ)中的χ換寫成-χ有

8.答案：B

本題解析：

9.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

又∵M(jìn)中無(wú)“1”元素，而有“a”元素，只有a=1而N中無(wú)“2”元素，而有“b”元素，只有b=2．

10.答案：C

本題解析：

由函數(shù)的性質(zhì)可知，f(x)＝x3為增函數(shù)．(答案為C)

11.答案：D

本題解析：

反函數(shù)與原函數(shù)的x與y互換，原函數(shù)中，x＝2時(shí)，y＝5．故(5，2)為反函數(shù)圖像上的點(diǎn)．(答案為D)

12.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為長(zhǎng)方體的體積．

設(shè)長(zhǎng)方體的長(zhǎng)、寬、高分別為z、y、z,則長(zhǎng)方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別為xy、yz、xz，則xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2，又∵4×8×18=576=242，∴V=x·y·z=24．

13.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)算．

i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2．

14.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為偶函敷的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)f(χ)=0的實(shí)根為

∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，

∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4，兩兩成對(duì)出現(xiàn)(如圖)，

15.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

依題意可設(shè)長(zhǎng)方體的三條同頂點(diǎn)棱分別為2x，3x，5x，于是有

2(2x·3x＋2x·5x＋3x·5x)＝1550,

62x2＝1550，x2＝25，x＝5或x＝－5（不合題意，舍去），

所以長(zhǎng)方體三度分別為10，15，25，因此長(zhǎng)方體的體積為3750．

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

由文章第四段第一句話可知，Karen出院后活了11個(gè)月。

2