2016-2023年湛江幼兒師范?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年湛江幼兒師范?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.參數(shù)方程表示的圖形為()

A.直線

B.圓

C.橢圓

D.雙曲線

2.不等式|x|＜1的解集為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.的圓心在（）點(diǎn)上．

A.（1，-2）

B.（0，5）

C.（5，5）

D.（0，O）

4.下列各式正確的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.一部電影在4個(gè)單位輪映，每一單位放映一場，輪映次序有（）

A.4種

B.16種

C.24種

D.256種

6.如果在一周內(nèi)（周一至周日）安排三所學(xué)校的學(xué)生參觀某展覽館，每天最多只安排一所學(xué)校，要求甲學(xué)校連續(xù)參觀兩天，其余學(xué)校均只參觀一天，那么不同的安排方法有（）

A.50種

B.60種

C.120種

D.210種

7.已知隨機(jī)變量ξ的數(shù)學(xué)期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，則()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

8.已知集合則m的值為（）

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

9.的周長為（）

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

10.圓x2＋y2＝25上的點(diǎn)到直線5x＋12y－169＝0的距離的最小值是（）

A.9

B.8

C.7

D.6

11.若直線ax＋2y十1＝0與直線x＋y－2＝0互相垂直，則a的值等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.從2、3、5三個(gè)數(shù)中，任取兩個(gè)數(shù)，可組成()個(gè)真分?jǐn)?shù)．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.設(shè)函數(shù)f(χ)在(-∞，+∞)上有定義，則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，E，F(xiàn)分別為AD，D1D的中點(diǎn)，則直線EF與BD1所成角的正弦值是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.函數(shù)的定義域是()

A.[-2，2]

B.[-2，2)

C.(-2，2]

D.(-2，2)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.某工廠每月生產(chǎn)χ臺(tái)游戲機(jī)的收入為(百元)，成本函數(shù)為

，當(dāng)每月生產(chǎn)多少臺(tái)時(shí)，獲利潤最大最大利潤為多少

2.設(shè)離散型隨機(jī)變量ξ的分布列如下表，那么ξ的期望等于_________．

3.圓心在Y軸上，且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_____．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun！Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong！

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatdoesthewritermeanby“facetime”inParagraphthree?（）

A.Timeforgettingtoknoweachother

B.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface

C.Timefordoingsmalljobs

D.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface

2.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark．

A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay

3.Wegottothecinemalate____theheavytraffic.

A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.accordingto

D.exceptfor

4.It’sthattimeoftheyear－graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit’sanespeciallybigdealifyou’refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing（令人驚嘆的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek！Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（畢業(yè)證書）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How’dshedothat?

“Hardworkanddedication（專心致志）,”shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,“havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.”Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She’soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13．Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdoGrace’sparentswanthertobeinfuture?（）

A.Auniversityteacher

B.Abasketballplayer

C.Anewsreporter

D.Alawyer

5.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.cl[ou]d

B.r[ou]nd

C.m[ou]ntain

D.c[ou]ntry

6.Theparkistoacitythelungistoman′sbody.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

7.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.Billhas__________averyhighpriceforthecar．

A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.bought

9.MyfriendsandIwouldliketogototheconcert,but__________ofushasgotaticket.

A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.all

10.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（32）題選

A.tell

B.speak

C.report

D.inform

12.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice--they__________haveallgonehome.

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

13.Youforgetittome.Ihaven′tforgottenittoyouyesterday.

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

14.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（22）題選

A.speed

B.growth

C.balance

D.success

15.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Theunderlinedpart"strayfromthepath"means__________.

A.loseitsway

B.stayonthepath

C.keepawayfromthepath

D.flyalongthepath

16.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline．

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

17.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（23）題答案

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.left

B.gone

C.taken

D.arrived

19.Amuseum____inthecitycentrenextyear.

A.willbebuilt

B.willbuild

C.wasbuilt

D.built

20.Theweatherreportsaysit__________againtomorrow．

A.rains

B.rained

C.willrain

D.hasrained

21.（）Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto______it.

A.lift

B.reach

C.rise

D.touch

22.There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.

A.needn't

B.couldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't

23.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（26）題選

A.or

B.but

C.for

D.and

24.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments（預(yù)約）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister（注冊）withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists（接診員）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?（）

A.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday

B.Thecentreopensallweekround

C.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor

D.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon

25.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（22）題選

A.failsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

2.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

3.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第32題答案是查看材料

A.then

B.when

C.suddenly

D.and

4.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentenceinthepassage?（）

A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities

B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou

C.Youhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor

D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly

5.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（54）題答案

2.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯，而Lester說星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

3.假設(shè)你要李華，寫信給英國朋友Tim，問他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明，并介紹他的情況，內(nèi)容包括：

1．品學(xué)兼優(yōu)，將去倫敦某大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)；

2．喜愛讀書、看電影、聽音樂，樂于助人，定能融洽相處；

3．愿意提供更多信息。

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2．生詞：租房子rentaroom。

DearTim,

Yours,

LiHua

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《張中丞傳后敘》最突出的寫作特色是（）

A.抒情與敘事并重

B.議論與敘事并重

C.議論與抒情并重

D.描寫與抒情并重

2.“狡兔三窟”這一成語出自（）

A.《秋水》

B.《馮諼客孟嘗君》

C.《季氏將伐顓臾》

D.《寡人之于國也》

3.聞一多曾提出新格律詩的“三美”主張，即新詩要有（）

A.音樂的美、繪畫的美、建筑的美

B.色彩濃、回味永、意境

C.理想美、思想美、形式美

D.節(jié)奏、韻味、意境

4.《短歌行》中化用《詩經(jīng)·鄭風(fēng)·子衿》中的一句是（）

A.何以解憂？唯有杜康

B.青青子衿，悠悠我心

C.山不厭高，水不厭深

D.呦呦鹿鳴，食野之萍

5.小說《苦惱》中展示了“人與人”之間的關(guān)系，也展示了“人與馬”之間的關(guān)系。這兩方面又構(gòu)成了（）

A.對比關(guān)系

B.類比關(guān)系

C.象征關(guān)系

D.層遞關(guān)系

6.下列最能體現(xiàn)《鄭伯克段于鄢》文章主旨的語句是（）

A.都城過百雉，國之害也

B.蔓草猶不可除，況君之寵弟乎

C.多行不義必自斃

D.國不堪貳

7.下列句中加點(diǎn)的詞屬意動(dòng)用法的是（）.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.李白《行路難》中，情感抒發(fā)的特點(diǎn)是（）

A.逐層遞進(jìn)

B.逐層遞退

C.平緩舒展

D.起伏跌宕

9.“淚添九曲黃河溢，恨壓三峰華岳低”所用的修辭方法是（）

A.夸張、用典、比喻

B.夸張、對偶、比喻

C.對偶、比喻、擬人

D.用典、夸張、對偶

10.在下列詩句中，使用了“賦”的表現(xiàn)手法的是（）

A.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚。

B.淇則有岸，隰則有泮。

C.總角之宴，言笑晏晏。

D.桑之未落，其葉沃若。

11.代表沈從文藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作高峰的一部中篇小說是（）

A.《蕭蕭》

B.《湘西》

C.《邊城》

D.《長河》

12.“嘔出一顆心來，——在我心里!”此詩句出自（）

A.郭沫若《爐中煤》

B.艾青《我愛這土地》

C.聞一多《發(fā)現(xiàn)》

D.徐志摩《再別康橋》

13.《爐中煤》中的“我年青的女郎”指的是（）

A.心愛的姑娘

B.日本的妻子

C.詩人心目中的祖國

D.未實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想

14.孟子《寡人之于國也》所言“王道”的意思是（）

A.稱王天下的方法

B.用仁政治理天下

C.奪取王位的方法

D.用武力統(tǒng)一天下

15.《燈下漫筆》中，魯迅認(rèn)為青年的使命是（）

A.崇奉國粹

B.熱心復(fù)古

C.創(chuàng)造第三樣時(shí)代

D.贊頌中國的“固有精神文明”

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：

匈奴左賢王將四萬騎圍廣。廣軍士皆恐，廣乃使其子敢往馳之。敢獨(dú)與數(shù)十騎馳，直貫胡騎，出其左右而還。告廣曰：“胡虜易與耳?！避娛磕税?。廣為圜陳外向，胡急擊之，矢下如雨。漢兵死者過半，漢矢且盡。廣乃令士持滿毋發(fā)，而廣身自以大黃射其裨將，殺數(shù)人，胡虜益解。會(huì)日暮，吏士皆無人色，而廣意氣自如，益治軍。軍中自是服其勇也。明日，復(fù)力戰(zhàn)，而博望侯軍亦至，匈奴軍乃解去。漢軍罷，弗能追。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

與：

且：

益解：

益治軍：

（2）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個(gè)性特征

（3）這里主要運(yùn)用了哪些方法刻畫李廣舉例說明。

2.閱讀全詩，回答下列問題：

我來了，我喊一聲，迸著血淚，

“這不是我的中華，不對，不對!”

我來了，因?yàn)槲衣犚娔憬形遥?/p>

鞭著時(shí)間的罡風(fēng)，擎一把火，

我來了，不知道是一場空喜。

我會(huì)見的是噩夢，哪里是你

那是恐怖、是噩夢掛著懸崖，

那不是你，那不是我的心愛!

我追問青天，逼迫八面的風(fēng)，

我問，拳頭擂著大地的赤胸，

總問不出消息；我哭著叫你，

嘔出一顆心來，——在我心里!

（1）本詩抒發(fā)了詩人怎樣的感情

（2）本詩綜合運(yùn)用了哪些藝術(shù)手法

（3）從本詩的哪些字句中可以看出詩人對祖國的至痛至愛的復(fù)雜情感

（4）這首詩在抒發(fā)詩人的濃烈情感時(shí)采用了什么藝術(shù)技巧

（5）本詩的最后一句：“嘔出一顆心來，——在我心里!”運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法詩人用此句主要表達(dá)他怎樣的情感

3.閱讀詩歌片段，回答問題：

尋夢撐一支長篙，

向青草更青處漫溯；

滿載一船星輝，

在星輝斑斕里放歌。

但我不能放歌，

悄悄是別離的笙簫；

夏蟲也為我沉默，

沉默是今晚的康橋!

（1）這段文字表達(dá)了詩人怎樣的情感

（2）“但我不能放歌”一句表達(dá)了詩人怎樣的心情

（3）找出這段詩句中頗具象征意蘊(yùn)的詞。

（4）這兩節(jié)詩中，詩人運(yùn)用了什么樣的修辭手法

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為參數(shù)方程．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ為參數(shù)，消去φ

即半徑為1的圓，圓心在原點(diǎn)．

2.答案：C

本題解析：

3.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的參數(shù)方程．

∴圓的圓心為O（1,-2）．

4.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)，

5.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：C

本題解析：

7.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】M中有三個(gè)元素，N中有兩個(gè)元素公共元素是3．

M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩

9.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為橢圓的性質(zhì)．

橢圓的兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)的距離為2C=

點(diǎn)與兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)間的距離的和為2a=2×5=10，則三角形的周長為10+6=16．

10.答案：B

本題解析：

11.答案：D

本題解析：

由A1A2＋B1B2＝0可解得．

12.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為組合數(shù)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從2、3、5中任取兩個(gè)數(shù)，大數(shù)做分母，小數(shù)做分子，兩個(gè)數(shù)組成的分?jǐn)?shù)是分?jǐn)?shù)形式只有一種，所以所求真分?jǐn)?shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為3種

13.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查函數(shù)的奇偶性．只需將f(χ)中的χ換成-χ．計(jì)算出f(-χ)．然后用奇函數(shù)．偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論．

對于A、B、C項(xiàng)無法判斷其奇偶性．而選項(xiàng)D有將f(χ)中的χ換寫成-χ有

14.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：C

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

E（ξ）＝6×0.7十5.4×0.1＋5×0.1＋4×0.06＋0×0.04＝5．48．

3.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線的性質(zhì)．

【指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)】設(shè)圓的方程為r2(如圖)

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

facetime是指面對面地共同分享觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)間。

2.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查固定用法。句意：孩子們和他們的父母在公園里做游戲，他們玩得很開心。have(great)fundoingsth．為固定用法，意為“做某事有樂趣，做某事很開心”，相當(dāng)于haveagoodtimedoingsth．。故本題選A。

3.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：由于交通堵塞，我們沒能按時(shí)到電影院。becauseof由于；insteadof代替；accordingto根據(jù)；exceptfor除……以外。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的“althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity”可知，格蕾絲的父母希望她日后能成為一名大學(xué)教師。故選A。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥：本題考查表語從句。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)：句意：公園對于城市就像肺對于人體一樣。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作表語一本句用的是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)：AistoBwhatCistoD，意思是“A對于B就像C對于D一樣”。

7.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查字母組合ai的讀音。在A、C、D選項(xiàng)中發(fā)[ei]音，而在B選項(xiàng)中ai發(fā)[i]音。

8.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：B

本題解析：

考查代詞用法。首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閎oth，neither只能用來指兩者。由于本句是否定意思，故選none。句意為：“朋友們和我都想去聽音樂會(huì)，但我們都沒有票?！?/p>

10.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：B