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2016-2023年鄂州職業(yè)大學高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.命題甲:lgx,lgy,lgz成等差數(shù)列;命題乙:y2=x·z則甲是乙的()
A.充分而非必要條件
B.必要而非充分條件
C.既充分又必要條件
D.既非充分也非必要條件
2.曲線y=x2+1與直線y=2x的交點坐標為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.在(1+2x)8的展開式中,x2的系數(shù)為()
A.16
B.28
C.56
D.112
4.四面體S-ABC中,各個側(cè)面都是邊長為a的正三角形,E,F(xiàn)分別是SC和AB的中點,則異面直線EF與SA所成的角等于()
A.90°
B.60°
C.45°
D.30°
5.下列函數(shù)中,為減函數(shù)的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.已知向量a⊥b,a=(-1,2),b=(x,2),則x=()
A.4
B.-8
C.8
D.-4
7.曲線y=x2+1與直線y=2x的交點坐標為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.已知直線l1與l2的夾角是()
A.45o
B.60o
C.120o
D.150o
9.函數(shù)的定義域是()
A.[-2,2]
B.[-2,2)
C.(-2,2]
D.(-2,2)
10.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù),且其圖像與χ軸有4個交點,則方程f(χ)=0的所有實根之和為()
A.4
B.2
C.1
D.0
11.如果不共線的向量a和b有相等的長度,則()
A.0
B.1
C.-1
D.2
12.“曲線C上的點的坐標都是方程f(x,y)=0的解”是”f(x,y)=0是曲線C的方程”的()
A.充分但非必要條件
B.必要但非充分條件
C.充要條件
D.非充分非必要條件
13.已知點A(4,1),B(2,3),則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定義,則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.y=|f(x)|
B.y=-|f(x)|
C.y=xf(x)
D.y=f(x)+f(-x)
15.參數(shù)方程表示的圖形為()
A.直線
B.圓
C.橢圓
D.雙曲線
二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.做一容積為256m3,底面為正方形的長方體形無蓋水箱,它的高是多少時最省材料?
2.正三棱柱ABC—A/B/C/,底面邊長為a,側(cè)棱長為h.
(I)求點A到△A/BC所在平面的距離d;
(Ⅱ)在滿足d=1的上述正三棱柱中,求側(cè)面積的最小值.
3.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1求
(1)AB;
(2)△ABC的面積.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave~1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren′splayground.
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.
Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat.
A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening
B.heneededaninjectionintheneck
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell
D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck
2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
IfSarahhadn′tcometothecabin,
A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool
B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm
C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread
D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading
4.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.so
5.Thereason__________thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.what
6.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(24)題選
A.went
B.came
C.reached
D.got
7.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第28題答案是
A.over
B.behind
C.across
D.under
8.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.
A.hearing
B.strength
C.recognition
D.measure
9.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwasit.
A.inmemoryof
B.infavourof
C.inhonourof
D.insearchof
10.Nobodyknew_______there.()
A.howlongtimeIhadbeen
B.howlonghadIbeen
C.howlongtimehadIbeen
D.howlongIhadbeen
11.Thisoneis_______ofthetwo.
A.thebest
B.better
C.thebetter
D.muchbetter
12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth
A.Barteredfoods
B.Fiatmoney
C.Coincurrency
D.Intangibleforms
13.Ourschool________newfacilities.
A.isequippedwith
B.equipswith
C.willbeequipwith
D.hasequipwith
14.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.guide
B.pity
C.respect
D.praise
15.Sobadly__________intheaccidentthathehadtostayinthehospitalforamonth.
A.didheinjure
B.hedidinjure
C.washeinjured
D.wereheinjured
16.-Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom?
-It____beyouryoungerbrother.()
A.must
B.shall
C.will
D.would
17.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
18.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
19.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(35)題選
A.married
B.separated
C.accepted
D.united
20.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(33)題選
A.pretty
B.much
C.verymuch
D.alot
21.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.
VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.
Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.
Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.
Nowthegovernor(州長)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(預算)bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.
Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(贊助).
Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.
Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?
A.Powerfulofficers
B.Famousjudges
C.Historicalfigures
D.Wealthypeople
22.Governmentinspectorscameto________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.
A.ask
B.standfor
C.lookover
D.see
23.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.
Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.
Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.
Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.
"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.
Whenthedonkey____,tigersranaway.()
A.brayed
B.mowed
C.crawled
D.screamed
24.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
25.Theyhadwantedtohelpbut____getthereintime.()
A.can't
B.couldn't
C.don't
D.won't
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.
A.refer
B.suggest
C.recommend
D.propose
2.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?
--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
3.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.()
A./;the
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.the;/
4.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.
Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."
"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.
WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()
A.Themoneywastoomuch
B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit
C.Hewouldbedismissed
D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim
5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.
Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause
A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall
B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater
C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody
D.Abesaidthistoherhimself
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:假設(shè)你是麗娜,光明中學的學生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游了風景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖;
注意:(1)不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫;
(2)寫信人的地址可自編;
(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
2.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。
第(55)題答案為
3.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合英文表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Kate邀請Lily參加自己的生日晚會,Lily因為要上晚班不能去,并祝她生日快樂。Kate
請她隨時到她家去玩。
(Kate-KLily-L)
K:Goodmorning,Lily.
L:Goodmorning,Kate.
K:Todayismy20thbirthday.I51tomybirthdaypartytonight.
L:52to,butI'mafraidIcan't.
K:53.
L:I'msorrythat54.Happybirthdaytoyou.
K:55.
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.朱自清發(fā)表的第一部散文集是()
A.《背影》
B.《蹤跡》
C.《你我》
D.《歐游雜記》
2.郁達夫《故都的秋》所寫的“故都”是今天的()
A.北京
B.南京
C.西安
D.開封
3.《聲聲慢(尋尋覓覓)》中自喻的詞句是()
A.三杯兩盞淡酒,怎敵他、晚來風急
B.雁過也,正傷心,卻是舊時相識
C.滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰堪摘
D.梧桐更兼細雨,到黃昏、點點滴滴
4.下列詩句中,運用反比的是()
A.桑之未落,其葉沃若
B.于嗟鳩兮,無食桑葚
C.淇水湯湯,漸車帷裳
D.淇則有岸,隰則有泮
5.被稱為唐宋八大家之首的作家是()
A.司馬遷
B.韓愈
C.柳宗元
D.歐陽修
6.巴金的散文集有()
A.《華蓋集》
B.《朝花夕拾》
C.《龍·虎·狗》
D.《閑書》
7.李后主是指()
A.李白
B.李商隱
C.李煜
D.李璟
8.《詩經(jīng)》中保存民歌最多的是()
A.國風
B.小雅
C.大雅
D.頌
9.下列詩人中屬于邊塞詩派的是()
A.王昌齡
B.孟浩然
C.常建
D.李白
10.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中最能表現(xiàn)馮諼政治才能的情節(jié)是()
A.彈鋏而歌
B.焚券市義
C.營造三窟
D.乘車過友
11.《報劉一丈書》中“權(quán)者”的形象特征是()
A.狐假虎威
B.貪婪虛偽
C.奴顏婢膝
D.才德稱位
12.詩句“長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海?!背鲎裕ǎ?/p>
A.李商隱《無題》(相見時難別亦難)
B.李白《行路難》(其一)
C.陸游《關(guān)山月》(和戎詔下十五年)
D.杜甫《蜀相》
13.下列作家中,具有“含淚的微笑”藝術(shù)風格的是()。
A.歐·亨利
B.莫泊桑
C.契訶夫
D.福樓拜
14.沈從文《邊城》表現(xiàn)的地域風情是()
A.閩東風情
B.湘西風情
C.贛南風情
D.北平風情
15.下列曲詞中,概括《天凈沙·秋思》全篇主題思想的是()
A.枯藤老樹昏鴉
B.小橋流水人家
C.古道西風瘦馬
D.斷腸人在天涯
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀莫泊桑的《米龍老爹》中的幾段文字。
那匹安靜的馬等候他的主人。米龍老爹騎了上去,教它用“大顛”的步兒穿過平原走開了。一小時以后,他又看見兩個歸營的騎兵并轡而來。他一直對準他們趕過去,又用德國話喊著:“救人!救人!”那兩個普兵認明了軍服,讓他走近前來,絕沒有一點疑忌。于是他,老翁,像彈丸一般在他們兩人之間溜過去,一馬刀一手槍,同時干翻了他們兩個人。隨后他又宰了那兩匹馬,那都是德國馬!然后從容地回到了石灰窯,把自己騎過的那匹馬藏在那陰暗的地道中間。他在那里卸下軍服,重新披上了他自己那套破衣裳,末了回家爬到床上,一直睡到第二天早晨。
這篇文章的時代背景是什么?
2.(一)閱讀朱光潛《選擇與安排》中的一段文字,
文章的通病就不外兩種,不知選擇和不知安排。第一步是選擇,斯蒂芬生說:文學是“剪裁的藝術(shù)”。剪裁就是選擇的消極方面。有選擇就必有排棄,有割愛。在興酣采烈時,我們往往覺得自己所想到的意思樣樣都好,尤其是費過苦心得來的,要把它一筆勾銷,似未免可惜。所以割愛大是難事,它需要客觀的冷靜,尤其需要謹嚴的自我批評。不知選擇大半由于思想的懶惰和虛榮心所生的錯覺。遇到一個題目來,不肯朝深一層處想,只浮光掠影地湊合一些實在是膚淺陳腐而自以為新奇的意思,就把它們和盤托出。我??创髮W生的論文,把一個題目所有的話都一五一十地說出來,每一點都約略提及,可是沒有一點說得透徹,甚至前后重復或自相矛盾。如果有幾個人同做一個題目,說的話和那話說出來的形式都大半彼此相同,看起來只覺得“天下老鴉一般黑”。這種文章如何能說服讀者或感動讀者?這里我們可以再就用兵打比譬,用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞,擊破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望風披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”的說法。如果虛耗兵力于無戰(zhàn)略性的地點,等到自己的實力耗盡了,敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動,那還能希望打什么勝仗?做文章不能切中要害,錯誤正與此相同。在藝術(shù)和在自然一樣,最有效的方式常是最經(jīng)濟的方式,浪費不僅是虧損而且也是傷害。與其用有限的力量于十件事上而不能把任何一件事做得好,不如以同樣的力量集中在一件事上,把它做得斬釘截鐵。做文章也是如此。世間沒有說得完的話,你想把它說完,只見得你愚蠢;你沒有理由可說人人都說的話,除非你比旁人說得好,而這卻不是把所有的話都說完所能辦到的。每篇文章必有一個主旨,你須把著重點完全擺在這主旨上,在這上面鞭辟入里,烘染盡致,使你所寫的事理情態(tài)成一個世界,突出于其他一切世界之上,像浮雕突出于石面一樣。讀者看到,馬上就可以得到一個強有力的印象,不由得他不受說服和感動。這就是選擇,這就是攻堅破銳。
1.這段文字的中心論點是什么?
2.作者以“用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞,擊破主力”來說明什么道理?這是一種什么論證方法?
3.引言“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”屬于何種論據(jù)。
3.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:
嗚呼!盛衰之理,雖曰天命,豈非人事哉!原莊宗之所以得天下,與其所以失之者,可以知之矣。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
原:
(2)這段文字在全文中的作用是什么
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
2.答案:A
本題解析:
3.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:C
本題解析:
5.答案:C
本題解析:
由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應選C。
6.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為向量的垂直.
∵a⊥b,∴a·b=(-1,2)·(x,2)=0.即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0,x=4.
7.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為兩直線的夾角.【應試指導】直線l1與l2相交所成的銳角或直角叫做l1與l2的夾角,即0o≤θ≤90o,而選項C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除,
∵l1的斜率不存在,所以不能用tanθ=
9.答案:C
本題解析:
10.答案:D
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為偶函敷的性質(zhì).【應試指導】設(shè)f(χ)=0的實根為
∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù),
∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,兩兩成對出現(xiàn)(如圖),
11.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的運算.【應試指導】
12.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的奇偶性.
考查函數(shù)的奇偶性,只需將f(x)中的x換成-x,計算出f(-x),然后用奇函數(shù),偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論.對于A、B、C項無法判斷其奇偶性,而選項D有y=f(x)+f(-x),將f(x)中的x換寫成-x有f(-x)-f[-(-x)]=f(-x)+f(x)=y.
15.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為參數(shù)方程.【應試指導】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ為參數(shù),消去φ
即半徑為1的圓,圓心在原點.
二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,約翰遜說他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是,他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。
2.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查連詞辨析。應試指導:句意:格拉斯哥的消費在英國是最低的,然而,生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個。while在此處是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞,意為“然而”,表示thecostofliving與thequalityoflife的對比。since引導原因狀語從句,意為“因為”;when引導時間狀語從句,意為“當……的時候”;as可以引導時間狀語從句也可引導原因狀語從句。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
考情點撥:事實細節(jié)題。應試指導:從第五段可知,Abe的父親反對他讀書,但是Sarah來到之后,堅持讓Abe讀書。
4.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析6.答案:D
本題解析:
9et和reach都有“到達”的意思,但reach后不能跟t0。
7.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點撥:詞義辨析題。
應試指導:只有“在樹籬后”才能藏起來,故用behind。over翻越;across穿過;tinder在……之下。
8.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查名詞辨析。句意:從Sara還是個小女孩的時候,我就沒有再見過她,她已經(jīng)變得認不出來了。hearing聽力;strength力氣,力量;recognition認出,識別,認識;measure測量,措施。
9.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查介詞短語辨析。應試指導:句意:我的爸爸反對我的建議,然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inmemoryof紀念……;insearchof尋找,尋求。
10.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析11.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查形容詞比較級。句意:這一個是兩個中較好的。兩者進行比較,不用最高級,排除A項。B、D兩項不與of連用,后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個”,多用定冠詞+比較級+of。
12.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:C
本題解析:
praise意思是表揚,多用于某一具體事實的場合。C項respect意思是尊重,符合語境。
15.答案:C
本題解析:
考查倒裝句。狀語放于句首時,句子要倒裝。由于he和injure之間是被動關(guān)系,故排除A、B兩項;又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選C項。
16.答案:A
本題解析:
考查情態(tài)動詞。must表示猜測的意思,一定。
17.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析18.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。應試指導:句意:他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打,十二個”,與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時要用復數(shù)形式:dozensof意為“若干,許多”。
19.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析20.答案:A
本題解析:
pretty可以修飾形容詞原級,表示“非?!保籱uch修飾形容詞比較級;verymuch修飾動詞;alot一般修飾名詞。
21.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析22.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析23.答案:A
本題解析:
根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話可得出A答案。Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfarastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.此句中的it指代donkey,they指代tigers。
24.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析25.答案:B
本題解析:
couldn't是can't的過去形式。通過wanted可以分析出這句話說的是過去的情況。他們“不能”準時到達這個“不能”是過去的“不能”。
四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:A
本題解析:
句意:——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說
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