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2024年石家莊職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.二項(xiàng)式(2x-1)6的展開(kāi)式中,含x4項(xiàng)系數(shù)是()
A.-15
B.-240
C.15
D.240
2.在△ABC中,若則△ABC必是()
A.直角三角形
B.等腰三角形
C.等邊三角形
D.鈍角三角形
3.設(shè)集合M=(x||x|<2},N=(x||x-1|>2},則集合M∩N=()
A.{x|x<-2或x>3}
B.{x|-2<x<-1}
C.{x|-2<x<3}
D.{x|x<-2或x>2}
4.四面體S-ABC中,各個(gè)側(cè)面都是邊長(zhǎng)為a的正三角形,E,F(xiàn)分別是SC和AB的中點(diǎn),則異面直線EF與SA所成的角等于()
A.90°
B.60°
C.45°
D.30°
5.下列函數(shù)中,()不是周期函數(shù).
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
6.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
7.設(shè)全集()
A.{3,4,6,8,9,12,15,16,18,20}
B.{3}
C.
D.{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}
8.函數(shù)y=lg(x2-3x+2)的定義域?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>
A.{x|x<1或x>2}
B.{x|1<x<2}
C.{x|x<1}
D.{x|x>2}
9.正方形邊長(zhǎng)為a,圍成圓柱,體積為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
10.已知χ軸上的一點(diǎn)B與點(diǎn)A(5,12)的距離等于13,則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為()
A.(10,0)
B.(0,0)
C.(10,O)或(0,0)
D.(-10,0)
11.8名選手在有8條跑道的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行百米賽跑,其中有2名中國(guó)選手。按隨機(jī)抽簽方法決定選手的跑道,2名中國(guó)選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
12.兩個(gè)數(shù)的等差中項(xiàng)為20,等比中項(xiàng)為12,那么這兩個(gè)數(shù)為()
A.18,22
B.9,16
C.4,36
D.16,24
13.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3,a4=9,則a1=
A.27
B.1/9
C.1/3
D.3
14.下列函數(shù)中,為偶函數(shù)的是
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
15.不等式|x|<1的解集為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.設(shè)是直線y=-x+2的傾斜角,則=_________.
2.
(1)求C的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;
(2)若P為C上一點(diǎn),|PF1|-|PF2|=2,求cos∠F1PF2.
3.已知的值等于__________
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Iwrotealettertothecardealer,____whathadhappenedtomycar.()
A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explains
D.explained
2.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.judged
B.organized
C.challenged
D.controlled
3.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheprojectsevendaysaheadofschedule,__________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.which
4.Davidlikecountrylifeandhasdecidedto_______farming.
A.getholdof
B.getalongwith
C.goinfor
D.gothorough
5.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹(shù)籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(23)題選
A.away
B.adistance
C.apath
D.ahighway
6.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
7.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.
A.in
B.by
C.on
D.at
8.Thesechildrenhaveanadvantage_______thoseincalculation.
A.over
B.than
C.to
D.with
9.Iaskedmyteacher_______.
A.whatcoursesshouldItake
B.shouldItakewhatcourses
C.Ishouldtakewhatcourses
D.whatcoursesIshouldtake
10.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.personal
B.similar
C.friendly
D.natural
11.Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakinglawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture-bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.
Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians-famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.
Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard…
Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?()
A.HarryHoudini
B.DavidBlane
C.DavidCopperfield
D.TerryPratchett
12.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.
Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."
Mr.Brownseeshissister_______.
A.veryseldom
B.onlyattheendoftheyear
C.onlyatChristmas
D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear
13.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.
Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.
Thepassagesuggeststhatthepresent-dayproblemwithregardtocomputersis____.()
A.challenging
B.psychological
C.dramatic
D.malfunctioning
14.Sorry,Icannotdrinkso__________wine.
A.much
B.many
C.less
D.little
15.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.()
A.havingmet
B.meeting
C.tomeet
D.tohavemet
16.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(25)題答案
A.keep
B.make
C.get
D.have
17.Isuggest_______foranoutgoingthisSunday.
A.usgoing
B.wearegoing
C.togo
D.ourgoing
18.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.
Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.
Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.
Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.
"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.
Whobecamefriendlywiththedonkey?()
A.Thedogs
B.Thetigers
C.Thelions
D.Thecats
19.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟記)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.
The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.
____.
A.People
B.They
C.We
D.Students
20.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(23)題選
A.through
B.in
C.on
D.by
21.Don′tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.do
B.todo
C.doing
D.anddoing
22.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt
A.whiletheyareincompletesilence
B.whiletheyaredancingviolently
C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic
D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic
23.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.If____I’llstayindoors.()
A.rains;rains
B.willrain;rains
C.willrain;willrain
D.rains;willrain
24.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyou____thecomposition.()
A.finish
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
25.根據(jù)下面資料,回答43-46題
Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.
Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公頃)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.
Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲(chóng)).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.
Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.
HowmuchofthelandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredbyrainforests
A.Morethan50%
B.Nearly12%
C.Lessthan5.3%
D.Around22.5%
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.
A.reported
B.reports
C.hasbeenreported
D.hasreported
2.提示:星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì),Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興,兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見(jiàn)面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52
Linda:That′sgreat!53?
Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第52題答案是
3.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
ThatdayDr.Jones______.
A.gaveJimsomemedicine
B.wenttoseeJim
C.didn'tmeetJimatall
D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes
4.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.()
A.which
B./
C.that
D.what
5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?
A.Bread
B.Cake
C.Gruel
D.BothAandC
五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,51.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.
Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第(55)題答案
2.提示:愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽病了,愛(ài)麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo
bewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54.
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55.
第(51)題答案
3.根據(jù)中文提示,將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上,這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方,用疑問(wèn)句。
提示:Mary在一家電器店買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)錄音機(jī),回去后發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)器不轉(zhuǎn),便拿來(lái)要求退貨。店員請(qǐng)她指出問(wèn)題,并表示愿意替她修理。經(jīng)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)是電源未接通。
(S=ShopassistantM=Mary)
S:Morning.51,miss?
M:Uh,I'dliketoreturnthistaperecorderandgetmymoneyback.
S:52?
M:Itdoesn'twork.
S:I'mverysorry,but53.
M:Igotthisrecorderonlyyesterday.Areyousureitwon'twrongagain?
S:Theservicedepartmentinourstoreisquitegoodatthatsortofthing.54whatthetroubleis?
M:Itsimplydoesn'twork.Yousee,noneofthebuttonworks.Tryityourself.
S:Ok.Letmesee.Oh,55.Nowitworksverywell.
六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列詩(shī)句運(yùn)用“賦”法的是()
A.氓之蚩蚩,抱布貿(mào)絲
B.桑之未落,其葉沃若
C.于嗟鳩兮,無(wú)食桑葚
D.淇則有岸,隰則有泮
2.冰心的《往事(一之十四)》是一篇()
A.抒情散文
B.記敘文
C.托物言志的寫(xiě)景散文
D.議論文
3.有“曲狀元”之稱的元曲作家是()
A.關(guān)漢卿
B.馬致遠(yuǎn)
C.張養(yǎng)浩
D.王實(shí)甫
4.《論毅力》本文貫穿始終的論證方法是()
A.演繹法
B.歸納法
C.對(duì)比法
D.類比法
5.《發(fā)現(xiàn)》一詩(shī)被收錄于聞一多的詩(shī)集()
A.《女神》
B.《紅燭》
C.《死水》
D.《猛虎集》
6.我國(guó)先秦時(shí)期,認(rèn)為“民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕”的思想家是()
A.孔子
B.孟子
C.左丘明
D.莊子
7.“舉案齊眉”,“乘舟夢(mèng)日”、“鱸魚(yú)堪膾”三個(gè)典故所涉及的人物依次是()
A.孟光、季鷹、伊尹
B.孟光、伊尹、季鷹
C.伊尹、孟光、季鷹
D.季鷹、伊尹、孟光
8.“五十步笑百步”這一典故出自()
A.《寡人之于國(guó)也》
B.《季氏將伐顓臾》
C.《大同》
D.《秋水》
9.《論快樂(lè)》一文駁斥了這樣的觀點(diǎn),即把快樂(lè)分成()
A.感性的和理性的
B.苦和樂(lè)
C.肉體的和精神的
D.短暫的和永恒的
10.培根《論學(xué)問(wèn)》中采用最多的兩種修辭手法是()
A.排比和對(duì)偶
B.排比和比喻
C.比喻和對(duì)偶
D.比喻和比擬
11.《李將軍列傳》中,李廣和李蔡的對(duì)比描寫(xiě),主要是為了表現(xiàn)李廣的()
A.驍勇善戰(zhàn)
B.愛(ài)護(hù)士卒
C.樂(lè)觀曠達(dá)
D.白首未封
12.下列屬于聞一多的作品是()
A.《女神》
B.《北方》
C.《死水》
D.《猛虎集》
13.《背影》本文為刻畫(huà)一個(gè)慈父形象所選取的描寫(xiě)重點(diǎn)是()
A.人物的面貌
B.人物的行動(dòng)
C.人物的背影
D.人物的語(yǔ)言
14.《大同》出自《禮記》,下面對(duì)其陳述正確的是()
A.《禮記》是儒家五經(jīng)《詩(shī)》、《書(shū)》、《禮》、《易》、《春秋》之一
B.《禮記》中的《儀禮》、《周禮》、《周官》合稱“三禮”
C.《禮記》成書(shū)是在春秋時(shí)代
D.《禮記》的內(nèi)容主要涉及了上古三代的禮儀制度
15.《諫逐客書(shū)》貫穿始終的論證方法是()
A.由個(gè)別到一般
B.由一般到個(gè)別
C.在某些方面相反或?qū)α⒌牟煌挛镏g的比較
D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之間的比較
七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段,回答問(wèn)題:
發(fā)現(xiàn)了快樂(lè)由精神來(lái)決定,人類文化又進(jìn)一步。發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)道理,和發(fā)現(xiàn)是非善惡取決于公理而不取決于暴力,一樣重要。公理發(fā)現(xiàn)以后,從此世界上沒(méi)有可被武力完全屈服的人。發(fā)現(xiàn)了精神是一切快樂(lè)的根據(jù),從此痛苦失掉它們的可怕,肉體減少了專制。精神的煉金術(shù)能使肉體痛苦都變成快樂(lè)的資料。于是,燒了房子,有慶賀的人;一簞食,一瓢飲,有不改其樂(lè)的人;千災(zāi)百毒,有談笑自若的人。所以我們前面說(shuō),人生雖不快樂(lè),而仍能樂(lè)觀。
(1)這一片段論說(shuō)的中心問(wèn)題是什么
(2)這一片段中排比句的運(yùn)用對(duì)中心問(wèn)題的論說(shuō)有何作用
2.閱讀小說(shuō)片段,回答問(wèn)題:
正說(shuō)著,只聽(tīng)丫鬟們說(shuō):“寶姑娘來(lái)了?!薄灰?jiàn)寶釵手里托著一丸藥走進(jìn)來(lái),向襲人說(shuō)道:“晚上把這藥用酒研開(kāi),替他敷上,把那淤血的熱毒散開(kāi),可以就好了?!闭f(shuō)畢,遞與襲人,又問(wèn)道:“這會(huì)子可好些”寶玉一面道謝說(shuō):“好了。”又讓坐。寶釵見(jiàn)他睜開(kāi)眼說(shuō)話,不像先時(shí),心中也寬慰了好些,便點(diǎn)頭嘆道:“早聽(tīng)人一句話,也不至今日。別說(shuō)老太太,太太心疼,就是我們看著,心里也疼?!眲傉f(shuō)了半句又忙咽住,自悔說(shuō)的話急了,不覺(jué)的就紅了臉,低下頭來(lái)。
……寶玉半夢(mèng)半醒,都不在意。忽又覺(jué)有人推他,恍恍忽忽聽(tīng)得有人悲戚之聲。寶玉從夢(mèng)中驚醒,睜眼一看,不是別人,卻是林黛玉。寶玉……向臉上細(xì)細(xì)一認(rèn),只見(jiàn)兩個(gè)眼睛腫的桃兒一般,滿面淚光,不是黛玉,卻是那個(gè)寶玉……嘆了一聲,說(shuō)道:“你又做什么跑來(lái)!雖說(shuō)太陽(yáng)落下去,那地上的余熱未散,走兩趟又要受了暑?!贝藭r(shí)林黛玉雖不是嚎啕大哭,然越是這等無(wú)聲之泣,氣噎喉堵,更覺(jué)得厲害。聽(tīng)了寶玉這番話,心中雖然有萬(wàn)句言詞,只是不能說(shuō)得,半日,方抽抽噎噎的說(shuō)道:“你從此可都改了罷!”……一句話未了,只見(jiàn)院外人說(shuō):“二奶奶來(lái)了?!绷主煊瘛B忙立起身說(shuō)道:“我從后院子去罷,回來(lái)再來(lái)?!?/p>
(1)文中刻畫(huà)人物采用了什么手法
(2)根據(jù)這段文字的描寫(xiě),寶玉挨打后,寶釵和黛玉都去問(wèn)候,她們各自對(duì)寶玉說(shuō)了什么話這些話揭示了寶釵和黛玉怎樣的不同性格
3.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字,回答問(wèn)題:
廣出獵,見(jiàn)草中石,以為虎而射之,中石沒(méi)鏃,視之,石也。因復(fù)更射之,終不能復(fù)入石矣。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。
沒(méi):
更:
(2)這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個(gè)性特征
(3)結(jié)合這段文字中四個(gè)“石”字分析李廣的心理變化。
第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
2.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等式的變換.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
∴a=b=C.
3.答案:B
本題解析:
集合M={x||x|<2)={x|-2<x<2),N={x||x-1|>2)={x|x<-1或x>3),則集合M∩N={x|-2<x<-1).(答案為B)
4.答案:C
本題解析:
5.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A是周期函數(shù).B不是周期函數(shù).C是周期函數(shù).D是周期函數(shù).
6.答案:C
本題解析:
7.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
8.答案:A
本題解析:
由x2-3x+2>0,解得x<1或x>2.(答案為A)
9.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的體積.
欲求圓柱的體積。由體積公式可知。必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長(zhǎng))、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長(zhǎng)等于正方形的邊長(zhǎng)求出.如圖,
10.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為兩點(diǎn)間距離公式.
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)B(χ,0),由兩點(diǎn)間的距離公
式得:
11.答案:B
本題解析:
12.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析13.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析14.答案:D
本題解析:
15.答案:C
本題解析:
二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)找關(guān)系?!拔医忉屃恕保侵鲃?dòng),所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
2.答案:C
本題解析:
該題所在的后半句的意思是:“證明自己在身體上是經(jīng)得起挑戰(zhàn)的”。
3.答案:D
本題解析:
考查定語(yǔ)從句:逗號(hào)前是主句,后面是從句。語(yǔ)法上稱為“非限制性定語(yǔ)從句”。只有which正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句;A項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
4.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析5.答案:B
本題解析:
88yards(88碼)指一段距離,B項(xiàng)為正確答案。away一條路,一種方法;apath一條小路;ahighway一條公路。
6.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查主謂一致。句意:明天下午,一位詩(shī)人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文學(xué)與繪畫(huà)的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人,即表示某人既是詩(shī)人,又是藝術(shù)家,所以其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。
7.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析8.答案:A
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