【歷年真題】2013年7月00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀自考試卷

絕密★考試結(jié)束前全國(guó)2013年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題課程代碼：00096請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)可以替代句中劃線的單詞或詞組，請(qǐng)將其選出并將“答題紙”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無(wú)分。1.AcommoditybreakdownofChina’stradeshowsthatfuelsaccountfor24percentoftotalexports.A.explainfor B.amounttoC.takeintoaccount D.areresponsiblefor2.However,curbsonimportswouldruncountertoChineseundertakingstofurtherliberalizeitstraderegime.A.freedom B.roadsidesC.restraints D.incentives3.Takenliterally,thisdoesnotmakemuchsenseasthepartsofthecoastwhichhavenotbeen“opened”aresimplynotreadyforthedemandsofforeignbusinessman.A.Ifitisunderstoodintheword-for-wordfashionB.IfitisunderstoodseriouslyC.IfitisunderstoodliterarilyD.Ifitistakenforgranted4.JusttwoyearsagoSouthKoreanmanufacturerswereflourishingoncontractsfromwesternathleticfootweargiants.A.onthesideof B.accordingtoC.beside D.ontopof5.Iwouldsaythatsince1957ourmajormistakeshavebeenleftones.A.Ishouldliketosay B.IamboundtosayC.Imustsay D.Iwillsay6.AlsonoteworthywastheimplementationbytheParisClubofanewmenuofenhancedconcessionsindebtreschedulingsfortheseverelyindebted,low-incomecountries.A.platform B.ingredientC.diversification D.arrangement7.DoyouthinkHongKongpeoplehavearesponsibilitytoinstigatethedemocraticdevelopmentinChina?A.investigate B.mitigateC.promote D.agitate8.Bydoingthat,AmericastruckatBritain’sfragileeconomy.A.agile B.weakC.frigid D.strong9.“Pricecertainlyplaysintoaproduct’sallure,”saidRobertBurke,aretailconsultantinNewYork.“Forcertainpeople,thehighertheprice,themoreattractivetheitembecomes.”A.sale B.successC.failure D.appeal10.Afterweeksofrecordvolatility,thestockmarketshowedrelativelylittlefluctuationtoday.A.stability B.predictabilityC.unpredictability D.change11.Shareholderswillbecompensatedforlossesincurredwhenthecompany’sstockdroppedafteritdisclosedinearly2004thatithadgreatlyoverstateditsreserves,acloselywatchedindicatorofanenergycompany’shealth.A.madeamends B.anticipatedC.madeinto D.madefor12.Thereasonforthehistoricalrelationshipbetweentheslopeoftheyieldcurveandtheeconomy’sperformanceisthatthelong-termrateis,ineffect,apredictionoffutureshort-termrates.A.surrender B.profitC.cost D.loss13.Stateeconomistswarnedthatthelatestmonthlyfigurewasexceptionallylowbecauseofastatisticalaberration.A.change B.differenceC.reduction D.abnormality14.Outletshoppingmallsarerapidlybecomingthemajorattractionfortravelersandbargain-huntingshoppersfromallovertheworld.A.shoppimgmesses B.shoppingmassesC.shoppingcenters D.wholesalestores15.HisappointmentasinterimC.E.O.suggeststhatthefirmhasplacedafinancialgraybeardatthehelmwhileitsearchesforamorepermanentnewleader.A.temporary B.briefC.middle D.neutral二、正誤判斷題。正確的用“A”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“B”表示，請(qǐng)將“答題紙”上相應(yīng)的代碼涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Passage1Formanynations,theworstoftheeconomicslumpisover.“Theworldeconomyhasbottomedout,”notesRudiDornbusch,aMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)economistwhotakesamonthlylookatglobaleconomictrendsforanumberofcorporations.Afteraslowfirsthalf,theUnitedStatesrecoveryhasaccelerated.BusinessispickingupinCanadaandBritainalso.Canadashouldhavearound2.7percentrealgrowththisyear.ThenewBritishbudget,announcedthisweek,assumesarealgrowthratenextyearof2.5percent.ButontheEuropeancontinent,thesituationislesshappy.“Theeconomicclimatehasdeterioratedfurther,albeitatadecliningrate,”aEuropeanCommunityreportcommentedrecently.“Therearestillfewsignsofacyclicalturningpointbeingreached.”“TheBundesbankcontinuestocalltheshots,”Dornbuschsays,referringtoGermany’scentralbank.Ithasbeengraduallyloweringinterestratesallyear,butnotfastenoughtosatisfyitsneighbors.Dornbuscharguesthatrealinterestrates,whichtakeintoaccountinflation,aretoohighinGermany.Producerpriceshavefallenforsixmonthsthere,sointerestratesof6.4percentare“extremelyhighforaneconomythatisnotgrowing,”hesays.For18monthseconomistshavebeenrevisingtheirforecastsdownforcontinentalEurope.Dornbuschfigures,“Thebottommayhavebeenreached,butastrongupswingisimplausible.”TheMITeconomistcriticizestheFrenchgovernmentforstranglingtheeconomywithhighinterestratesinordertokeepthefrancstrongagainsttheGermanDeutschemark.“Francewilldoverypoorly.”heconcludes.16.RudiDornbuschhasnoticedthattheworldeconomyhasfallentoitsrecordlowsoftherecession.17.TheeconomicsituationinEuropehasworsened,andthereisnosignofastrongrecoveryyet.18.AccordingtoRudiDornbuschforaneconomythatisnotgrowingtheinterestratesshouldberelativelylow.19.France’sdecisiontokeepparitywithGermanDeutschemarkisnotawiseone.20.ThepresenteconomicsituationinCanadapresentsnothingtobeoptimisticabout.Passage2IfyoustillthinkAsiaischeaporevenabargain,compareofficerentsinShanghaiorJakartawiththoseinChicagoandParis.NowondercompaniesarevotingwiththeirfeetinresponsetoAsia’srisingcosts.Matsushita,SonyandHondacontinuetomoveproductionoutofJapan.Taiwan’sNanYaPlasticisestablishingfactoriesinNorthCarolinaandTexastoexportbacktoAsia.Germany’sSiemensisdumpingSingaporeinfavoroflowercostlocationsintheregion.Thewaythingsaregoing,Siemensmayhavetomoveagainbeforetoolong.TakeKorea,whichhaslostfootwearandtextilestoChinaandIndonesiabecauseKoreanwageskeptclimbingbutproductivitydidnot.Losingfootwearmaybenothingtocryoverifthatindustrycanbereplaced,butwhatwillsubstituteforlow-techelectronicsinSouthKoreaandairlinecustomerserviceactivitiesinHongKong?Thecompetitionisnotgoingtoletup.ToattractinvestmentfromEastAsiaandelsewhere,localauthoritiesinBritainandstategovernmentsintheUnitedStatesoffertocuttaxes,providecheaplandandreducebureaucracy.Technologicalinnovationsandcostreductionsintelecommunicationsandtransportmeanthatlocationisnolongerasimportantasitwas.ToomanyAsiangovernmentsdon’tseemtounderstandthatascostsrise,competitivenessfallsandinvestorsshyaway.21.WhentheauthorarguedthatcostsinAsiaaretoohigh,hewasonlymakingcomparisonbetweendoingbusinessinAsiainthepastandtoday.22.CompaniesarefightingagainsttheincreasingcostinAsiabydemandingwithmajorityvotesthatthecostbelowered.23.SiemenswouldleaveSingaporebutfindabetterplaceinAsiaandsettledownthere.24.Asianmanufacturersnowwouldhavetofacecompetitionsnotonlyfromtheirneighboringcountriesbutthoseoftheindustrialnations.25.Accordingtotheauthor,competitivenesswouldfallwiththeriseofcosts.非選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。三、將下列詞組譯成中文（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）26.cashcrops 27.invisibletradeaccount 28.TheStateCouncil 29.nationalincome 30.portfolioinvestment 31.franchisee 32.antitrustlegislation 33.dairyproducts 34.Ex-warehouse 35.testmarket 四、將下列詞組譯成英文（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 37.資本貨物 38.貼現(xiàn)率 39.官僚主義 40.無(wú)政府狀態(tài) 41.惡性循環(huán) 42.關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定 43.招標(biāo) 44.有形貿(mào)易 45.外匯儲(chǔ)備 五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題共6小題，每小題3分，共18分）Passage1AmericawantsJapantomeetimporttargetsforsomeAmericangoods.AnunwillingJapanhasdecidedtodrawtheline.Once,whenJapanfacedpressurefromabroad,itwouldeithergiveinreluctantlyorkeepquietandhopethatthefusswoulddiedown.Nolonger,itseems.TheClintonadministrationstronglybelievesinexertingsuchpressure.ItspolicyistoopensomeJapanesemarkets(whichitdeemstobeclosed)bysettingimporttargets—anapproachtotradepolicythatsupporterscall“result-oriented”.Thisuglytermforeshadowsuncertainconsequences.FarfromcapitulatingtothisnewthrustofAmericantradepolicy,Japanistakingastandthatcouldleadtoatrans-Pacificconfrontation.46.Whatisthemeaningof“todrawtheline”inthefirstparagraph?47.Whatisthemeaningof“result-oriented”inthesecondparagraph?48.WillJapansuccumbtothatkindofpressure?Whatpossibleconsequenceswillitleadto?Passage2Wars,economicturmoil,globalpoverty…Theagendaispackedasmorethan2,500oftheworld’stopbusinessleadersandpoliticianscometotheSwissmountainvillageofDavostoattendtheWorldEconomicForum,whichstartsinJanuary,2009.Theorganizersarenotbashful.Thiscouldbe“oneofthemostimportant”annualmeetingsoftheforumyet,theypredict.Andtheyhaveapoint.TheannualDavosevent—thisyearwithparticipantsfromover90countries—isnotonlyagoodopportunitytogetafeelfortheglobaleconomyandpoliticalbalanceofpower.Toparticipantsitalsooffersachancetostepbackandtakestockofcrisisandconflict,andgatherideasfortacklingtheworld’sproblems.Theforum’s“theme”thisyearisfitting:shapingthepost-crisisworld.Theparticipantsaretakingtoitwithavengeance,iftheforum’snewsystemforreservingaplaceatsessionsisanyguide.Thefirstbatchofticketsforsessionsabouttheeconomiccrisiswassnappedupwithin10minutesafterthebookingwebsiteopened.Critics,however,willpointoutthatmanyoftheseproblemswereactuallycausedbythepowerfulelitethatflockstoDavoseveryyear.Andwithplentyofsocialactivistsinattendance,theeventisalsolikelytobringsomereckoning,contrition,andlargehelpingsofh