初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題與答案解析（共四套）

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（一）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁，包括第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），滿分100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的考生號、姓名、座位號等信息填寫在試卷和答題卡的指定位置。請認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的相關(guān)信息，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。3.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛芼將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。4.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰，嚴(yán)格按題號所示的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域的答案無效；在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。5.保持答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊、損壞。嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記，嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共35分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共5分,每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.—What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information2.—Remembertokeepasafedistance（距離）atleastonemeter,Tina!—_________.It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.A.OK,Iwill B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Notatall3.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Intwoweeks.A.whenyougotothemoviesB.howoftenyoutakeexerciseC.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome4.—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—________.Youcancleanitafterschool.A.Yes,youmust B.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn’tD.No,youmustn’t5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?A.B.C.D.II.完形填空（共10分,每小題I分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.___6___that,Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.___7___,thingsbegantochangeoneday.Aweekbeforemyschool’sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe___8___school.Ididn’twantto,butmyteacher___9___metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper.“The___10___steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”,Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifinished___11___thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,___12___speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebecomemoreactiveand___13___.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI___14___manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave___15___andworkhard.6.A.Before B.After C.About D.Until7.A.But B.However C.So D.Or8.A.all B.each C.every D.whole9.A.warned B.advisedC.trainedD.allowed10.A.first B.secondC.thirdD.last11.A.making B.reportingC.writingD.having12.A.my B.hisC.herD.our13.A.helpful B.responsibleC.outgoingD.thankful14.A.takeaction B.takepartinC.takeprideinD.takeafter15.A.celebration B.creativityC.ceremonyD.courageIII.閱讀理解（共20分,每小題1分）PassageA單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Champion（冠軍）ofthecoldArctictern北極燕鷗Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells（貝類）Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica（南極）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（遷徙）ofanyanimalintheworld!Lemming旅鼠Size:15cmlongFood:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard“shells”onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear北極熊Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮膚）.Thishelpsustakeinthesun'sheat.Arcticfox北極狐Size:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirdsSkill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.Harpseal格陵蘭海豹Size:1.5to1.8mlongFood:FishSkill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C.Wecanstaywarm!16.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?A.Lemming.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfox.D.Arctictem.17.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes’furinsummer?A.Brown. B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.18.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.19.AccordingtothepassagethefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT_________.A.LemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicylandB.PolarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfurC.Arcticfoxes’sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotailD.Harpseals’thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40°C20.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________column（欄目）ofamagazine.A.art B.animal C.health D.sportsPassageB單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。WangHongyue,14,SichuanIfeelhappywhenI’mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwillsay“welldone”or“thankyou”ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang,14,GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearingloss（喪失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”ZhanDanyuan,15,ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原創(chuàng)白勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwesanginthearena（舞臺(tái)）,theaudience（觀眾）wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.21.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue’sbrothernow?A.Eight. B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.22.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.C.Becauseshehadweaksight.D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.23.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.WangHongyue’sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.C.RenXuyang’smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.24.“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”hasthesimilarmeaningto“__________”.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.PracticemakesperfectC.Helpingothersishelpingourselves D.It'snevertoooldtolearn25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Ideasabouthappiness B.IdeasaboutfamilyC.Ideasaboutfriends D.IdeasaboutlifePassageC單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses（天才）！Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved（證明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgeneration（一代人）hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect（效應(yīng)）”.ItwasnamedafterJamesFlynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor（教授）inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,average（平均的）IQscoreswouldincreasebytwentypercent.Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhavemadeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparents.Butbeingsmartdoesn’tmakeyouwise.Wisdom（智慧）comeswithageandexperience.Ahighscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,asmartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.26.Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology?A.Surprised. B.Worried.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.27.WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?A.Childreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.B.Mostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.C.ChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.D.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.28.Whatcausedthe“FlynnEffect”accordingtothepassage?A.Bettereducation. B.Newtechnologies.C.Abetterenvironment. D.Newexperiences.29.Theunderlinedword“puzzle”inthepassagemeans___________inChinese.A.拼圖B.困境C.迷惑D.阻礙30.Thefollowingfactsarethe“FlynnEffect”EXCEPT__________.A.AchildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphoneB.AchildmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzleC.Ahighscoreonavideogamewon’thelpsolvetheproblemsinlifeD.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasilyPassageD還原句子根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines,”togettheinformation.______31______Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.______32______Therearethreekindsofbookowners.______33______Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?______34______Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed._____35_____Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（狀態(tài)）ofrelation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.第II卷非選擇題（共65分）IV.口語交際（共5分,每小題1分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞）,使對話完整,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。,A:Hi,LiMing.DidyouwatchtheprogramofCCTV-1lastnight?B:NoIdidn’t.___________36___________?A:Itwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ilikeitverymuch.B:___________37___________?A:Well,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.B:___________38___________?A:We’dbetternotuseplasticbags,either.B:Goodidea!Thenaturalenvironmentisbadlypollutedwithplasticbags.A:Right.Wecanalsosavepaper.Makingpaperneedsmanytrees.B:OK.Thankyou.A:______39______.Wouldyouliketojoinmetoprotecttheenvironment?B:_______40_____.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.V.短文填空（共10分,每小題］分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）。treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but,around,more,become,alongDreamsareoftenmysterious（神秘的）.______41______day,amannamedZhuangZhouhadaveryinterestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flying_____42_____,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappyandcarefree（無憂無慮的）hewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed（到底）?”heasked_____43_____.“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,I_____44_____amanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”ZhuangZhoulived_____45_____than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom（自由）.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould____46____equally（平等地）.Therearemanyinteresting_____47_____abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriendweretakingawalk______48______theriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Lookatthefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,_____49_____youarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon’tknowthefish’sfeelings?”IsZhuangZi’squestiona_____50_____one?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—amanorabutterfly?VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共35分）PassageA根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共5分,每小題1分）HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________PassageB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分,每小題2分）CPC’s（中國共產(chǎn)黨的）100thbirthdayTheCPCwillhaveits100thbirthdayonJuly1,2021.Whenitwasfounded（建立）in1921,itonlyhadabout50members.Theywantedtosavethecountryfromthewar.Sinceitsfirstday,thePartyhasbeentryingitsbesttobuildastrongandmoderncountry.TheTokyoOlympicsBecauseoftheCOVID-19,theTokyoOlympicswasputoff.TheTokyogovernorsaid,“Vaccines（疫苗）havebroughtarayofhopeandwewillbeabletoenjoytheGamesfromJuly23toAugust8.”ThecityispreparingtohosttheOlympics.Thetorch（火炬）willtravelaroundJapanandreachTokyoinJuly.Theathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）willtakepartin339eventsacross33differentsports.TheTokyoOlympicswillhavefivenewsportsforthefirsttime—baseball,karate（空手道）,skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing（沖浪）.DubaiWorldExpo（博藍(lán)會(huì)）DubaiisgoingtoholdtheWorldExpothisyear.ItwilllastfromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Visitorscanenjoydeliciousfoodandotherkindsofculturefromaroundtheworld.Wecanalsolearnaboutthemostadvanced（先進(jìn)）technologyofourtime.Therewillbemanypavilions（展館）fromdifferentcountriesandregions（地區(qū)）.EventsTimeDetails___56___OnJuly1,2021Itwasfoundedin1921.Thenumberofthememberswasabout50then.Its___57___istobuildastrongandmoderncountry.TheTokyoOlympicsFromJuly23toAugust8,2021ItwasputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Tokyois___58___hostit.ThetorchwillarriveinTokyoinJuly.Fivenewsportswillappear___59___init.DubaiWorldExpoFromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022Wecanenjoythedeliciousfoodanddifferentcultureindifferentpavilions.Themostadvancedtechnologycanalsobe___60___.PassageC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分,每小題2分）OnApril1,theXionganNewAreainHebeiProvincecelebrateditsfourth“birthday”.Theareacovers1,770squarekilometers.It’sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.TheXionganNewAreaisthethirdimportantnewareaaftertheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone（經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)）andtheShanghaiPudongNewArea.TheXionganNewAreawillhelpsolveproblemsinBeijingliketrafficjams（擁堵）andairpollution.Forexample,thisyearHebeiProvincewillspeedupthebuildingofanexpressline（機(jī)場快線）betweenXionganandBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedbytheendof2023.ThebuildingofanInternetindustrial（工藝的）parkandascienceandtechnologyparkwillalsobegininXionganthisyear.What’smore,theareawillimprovethewaterquality（質(zhì)量）ofBaiyangdianLake,oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.XionganisalsocalledChina’s“cityofthefuture”.Accordingtothe2018-2035masterplanfortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatisgreen,smartandlivable（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation（創(chuàng)新）.61.IsBeijingabout100kmsouthwestoftheXionganNewArea?62.WhatproblemscantheXionganNewAreahelpsolveforBeijinginParagraph2?63.Whenwilltheexpresslinebefinished?64.WhyistheXionganNewAreaimportantforBaiyangdianLake?65.WhatwilltheXionganNewAreabeaccordingtothe2018-2035masterplan?PassageD根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù),并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分,每小題2分）Theworldisgettingwarmer.Humanactivityisthemainreasonforthis,theUnitedNations（UN）said.Forexample,peopleusefossilfuels（化石燃料）likecoalandoil.Theygiveoffalotofgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）（especiallyCO2）intotheair.Thiswarmstheearth.Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,（A）________aspenguins（企鵝）andpolarbears.Itwillsoonmakeadifferencetousaswell.（D）Sealevelswillriseandmanycitiesalongtheseawilldisappear.Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.Chinaisnowtakingthelead.Ithassetnewgoalstodeal（B）________thisproblem.Itwillbringitstotalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）toapeak（峰值）before2030.（C）Itwillalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported.BeingcarbonneutralmeanstakingawaythesameamountofCO2fromtheairasyouputintoit.Itwassetasaninitiative（倡議）bytheUNin2015.Therearetwowaystogettocarbonneutrality.Oneistoplantmoretreestoabsorb（吸收）theemitted（排放的）CO2.TheotheristostopCO2emissionsaltogetherbyusingnon-fossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthesefuelsincludeelectricityandwindenergy.Over20countriesandregionshavecarbonneutralitygoals.Mostofthemwillplantmoretrees.SowillChina.IfChinacanrealizeitsgoal,itwilllowerglobal（全球的）warmingbyaround0.2°Cto0.3°Calone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（氣候行動(dòng)追蹤組織）.66.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：___________________67.文中劃線部分（C）指代的是：__________68.將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：Sealevelswillriseand____________________citiesalongtheseawilldisappear.69.從文中找出兩種非化石燃料能源的名詞或名詞短語：__________70.從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的名詞短語：__________VII.書面表達(dá)（共15分）根據(jù)要求完成讀后續(xù)寫,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共5分）71.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的語篇。注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為40-50詞；2.必須至少使用2個(gè)短文中劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分至少一段,第一段開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所選用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Manystudentshaveanumberofinterestingideasabouttheirdreamschools.Maybepeoplewillbuildtheseschoolssomeday.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Inmydreamschool,therewillbenorealclassrooms.Wewillstudyinourownrooms.WithVRtechnology（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)）,wecanstudymore.Paragraph1:Inmydreamschool,wewillhaveflexible（靈活的）learningchoices.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)根據(jù)要求完成提示性作文,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(共10分)72.假如你是張華，你的英國筆友Lucy正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。她在給你的來信中介紹了她的漢語老師的情況。請你根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一封回信，向她介紹你的英語老師Ms.Liu。Appearance（外表）Tall,thin,smartPersonalities（性格）Helpful,friendlyFavoritecolorPinkHobbiesReading,traveling,watchingmoviesAchievementsThefirstprizeintheteachingcompetition要求：1.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、人名等相關(guān)信息；2.請包含所有英文提示內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯、書寫整齊；4.詞數(shù)：80-100詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLucy,ThankyoufortellingmeaboutyourChineseteacher.Ithinkheissuchagreatteacher.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher,Ms.Liu._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasewritesoon.Yours,ZhangHua答案解析第I卷選擇題（共35分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共5分,每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.—What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對我將來的學(xué)習(xí)有什么建議嗎？——相信自己。你可以的?？疾槊~辨析。news新聞；advice建議；attention注意；information信息。根據(jù)“Believeinyourself.Youcandoit”可知，是詢問有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的建議，故選B。2.—Remembertokeepasafedistance（距離）atleastonemeter,Tina!—_________.It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.A.OK,Iwill B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，記住保持至少一米的安全距離！——好的，我會(huì)的。我們有必要在公共場合這樣做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。OK,Iwill好的，我會(huì)的；Sorry,Iwon’t抱歉，我不會(huì)；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Notatall別客氣；根據(jù)“It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說會(huì)按照對方說的去做，故選A。3.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Intwoweeks.A.whenyougotothemoviesB.howoftenyoutakeexerciseC.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他多久會(huì)回來嗎？——兩周后?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“Intwoweeks”可知，應(yīng)用howsoon引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。4.—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—________.Youcancleanitafterschool.A.Yes,youmust B.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn’t D.No,youmustn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在必須打掃教室嗎？——不，你不必。放學(xué)后你可以打掃?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞及情景交際。Yes,youmust是的，你必須；Yes,youcan是的，你可以；No,youneedn’t不，不必；No,youmustn’t不，你不能；根據(jù)“Youcancleanitafterschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是否定回答，MustI...的否定回答用needn’t，故選C。5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?A.B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)標(biāo)志表示你可以把車停在這里？考查常識(shí)。A是向左轉(zhuǎn)標(biāo)志；B是禁止停車標(biāo)志；C是直行標(biāo)志；D是停車標(biāo)志。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有D是停車標(biāo)志，故選D。II.完形填空（共10分,每小題I分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.___6___that,Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.___7___,thingsbegantochangeoneday.Aweekbeforemyschool’sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe___8___school.Ididn’twantto,butmyteacher___9___metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper.“The___10___steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”,Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifinished___11___thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,___12___speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebecomemoreactiveand___13___.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI___14___manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave___15___andworkhard.6.A.Before B.After C.About D.Until7.A.But B.However C.So D.Or8.A.all B.each C.every D.whole9.A.warned B.advisedC.trainedD.allowed10.A.first B.secondC.thirdD.last11.A.making B.reportingC.writingD.having12.A.my B.hisC.herD.our13.A.helpful B.responsibleC.outgoingD.thankful14.A.takeaction B.takepartinC.takeprideinD.takeafter15.A.celebration B.creativityC.ceremonyD.courage【答案】6.B7.B8.D9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)不參加任何活動(dòng)，但經(jīng)過一次成功的演講后讓作者發(fā)生了改變，并意識(shí)到成功是需要勇氣和努力的。【6題詳解】句意：從那以后，我很長一段時(shí)間都不想?yún)⒓尤魏伟嗉壔顒?dòng)。Before在……之前；After在……之后；About關(guān)于；Until直到。根據(jù)“It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech”可知，這次經(jīng)歷之后讓作者再也不想?yún)⒓尤魏位顒?dòng)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有一天，事情開始發(fā)生變化。But但是；However然而；So因此；Or否則?！癐didn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime”與“thingsbegantochangeoneday”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我的老師讓我在全校師生面前演講。all都；each每個(gè)；every每個(gè)；whole整個(gè)的。根據(jù)“makeaspeechinfrontofthe…school”可知，在整個(gè)學(xué)校面前演講，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是我的老師建議我仔細(xì)考慮一下，給了我一張紙。warned警告；advised建議；trained訓(xùn)練；allowed允許。根據(jù)“metothinkaboutitcarefully”可知，這是老師給作者的建議，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：成功第一步是愿意嘗試。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)“The…steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”可知，成功的第一步是嘗試，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我一天就把講稿寫好了。making制造；reporting報(bào)告；writing寫；having有。根據(jù)“thespeechonpaper”可知，把演講寫在紙上，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，我的演講很成功。my我的；his他的；her她的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Ifinished…thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks”可知，經(jīng)過努力“我的”演講成功了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：自從那以后，我變得更活躍更外向。helpful樂于助人的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；outgoing外向的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI…manydifferentafter-schoolactivities”可知，作者變得更外向了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我參加許多不同的課外活動(dòng)。takeaction采取行動(dòng)；takepartin參加；takepridein以……為傲；takeafter與……相像。根據(jù)“after-schoolactivities”可知，此處指參加課后活動(dòng)，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我知道了成功之路是艱難的，我們需要有勇氣和努力工作。celebration慶祝；creativity創(chuàng)造；ceremony禮儀；courage勇氣。作者是在鼓起勇氣站在全校演講后，讓作者變得更加自信，所以成功需要勇氣和努力，故選D。III.閱讀理解（共20分,每小題1分）PassageA單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Champion（冠軍）ofthecoldArctictern北極燕鷗Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells（貝類）Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica（南極）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（遷徙）ofanyanimalintheworld!Lemming旅鼠Size:15cmlongFood:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard“shells”onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear北極熊Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehavebla