湖南省衡陽縣演陂中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語開學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷滿分：120分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Who's______boyunderthetree?—Bill.He's______activeboy.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an2.Thechildrenfinishedtheirmeals______astheyarenotallowedtotalkwhileeating.A.heavily B.tiredly C.quietly D.bravely3.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorscomehere.A.Hundred B.HundredsC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof4.TodayisFather'sDay,andIplan_____adinnerformyfather.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare5.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfaceitbravely_____givingitup.A.becauseof B.infrontof C.insteadof D.suchas6."Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou_____bettersoon,"thenursesaystothe_____boy.A.tofeel;sick B.feel;sick C.feeling;ill D.feels;ill7._______youpractice,_______youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebest B.Themore;thebetterC.Themost;thebetter D.Themost;thebest8.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,butI'm______tiredtoday.A.abitof B.akindof C.little D.alittlebit9.—Couldyouhelpmedothedishes,Jack?—_____IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Noproblem. C.No,Icouldn't. D.Sorry,Ican't.10.Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A.waswatching B.willwatch C.watched D.haswatched11.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforstudents_____.A.haveonlinedlasses B.tohaveonlineclassesC.willhaveonlineclasses D.havingonlineclasses12.Shenever_____herself_____others.Shejustwantstobeherself.A.complains;about B.gives;to C.complains;to D.compares;with13.—Peter,couldyouplease_____therubbishontheground?—Sorry,Mum.Iwill_____atonce.A.nottothrow;Pickupit B.notthrow;PickthemupC.nottothrow;Pickupthem D.notthrow;Pickitup14.—Peterbe_____helpingoutaroundthehouse.Thismakeshisparentsreallyhappy.—Buthe_____lazy.A.isusedto;isusedto B.usedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedto D.usedto;usedto15.—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Iagree.________.A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科診所),buthe16.Hewasafraidofthe17whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget18.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.19,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked20andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto21hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and22himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe23wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings24histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom25howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked17.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training18.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse19.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially20.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless21.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover22.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised23.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich24.A.but B.sothat C.or D.whether25.A.regrettedB.hoped C.realised D.guessed三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

ANowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkhowthefouryoungpeoplemadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoletmorepeoplecareaboutpandas,"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabbooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE.Itgetsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電).Lindasayshermachinecreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmful(有害的)totheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoal(目標(biāo))oftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.26.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.27.WhatisKathy'sbookabout?A.Togivesomeinformationaboutanimals.B.Togivesomeinformationaboutnativeplants.C.Togivesomeinformationaboutelectricity.D.Togivesomeinformationaboutwaste.28.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.29.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject?A.Tofightplasticpollution. B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.30.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Aschoolmagazine. B.Sportsnews.C.Atravelguide. D.Apaintingbook.BSteveisJamesandJohn'sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,"Let'splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI'llcounttoten.ThenI'lltrytofindyou."StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk,"hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!"Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.31.JamesandJohnstarted_____whentheirmumlefthome.A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping32.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable. B.Underachair. C.Behindadoor. D.Behindabox.33.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.34.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse. B.ShoutingatSteve.C.Runninginthestreet. D.Eatingsomesnacks.35.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Sad.C

Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.

Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneriesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes.“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.

Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.

OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.

Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.36.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutShennong?________

A.Shennonghadanoxbody. B.Shennonggrewmedicalplantsforpeople.

C.Shennonghelpedthelocalpeople. D.ShennongnamedtheplaceShennongjia.

37.InShennongjia,________.

A.therearemanymedicalstoresalongtheway

B.peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain

C.thereare500speciesofanimalsandplants

D.scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“title”meaninparagraph5?________

A.標(biāo)題 B.景點(diǎn) C.稱號(hào) D.職務(wù)

39.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?________

A.Italy B.TheUS C.China D.Canada

40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________

A.ThelegendofShennong B.AnimalslivinginShennongjia

C.TheamazingShennongjia D.WorldheritagesitesDShouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?Somebelievethatchildrenshouldn'tdochores.Theythinkthatchildrendon'tneedtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplethinkthatchildrencangetalotfromdoingsomechores.Ithelpschildrenlearntodosomehouseworkthattheyhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown,anditalsogiveschildrenasenseofresponsibilityandconfidence.Mostexpertsagree,however,thatchoresshouldfitchildren.Parentsshouldn'taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifhehasmanyactivitiesafterschoolonschooldays,thereisnotimelefttodochores.Perhapshecandochoresonweekends.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Chorescanbeuseful.Theyareateachingtool.Parentsusethetooltoteachchildrensothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.Andpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochores.Ifparentsdon'tkeepacleanhouse,childrenwon'tfindanyreasontodochores.41.Doingsomechoresisgoodforchildren,because_____.A.theycangetgoodgradesB.theylikedoingthechoresC.theycangetalotofknowledge42.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.理由 B.責(zé)任 C.任務(wù)43.Whyshouldmorechoresbedoneontheweekend?A.Becausechildrenshoulddotheirhomeworkfirst.B.Becausechildrenliketoplaysportsonweekdays.C.Becausethetimelefttodochoresmaybeshortonschooldays.44.ManyexpertsthinkachildcouldgetthefollowingEXCEPT_____throughdoingchores.A.somemoneyB.thefeelingofgrowingupC.thewayofcaringforthemselves45.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Somepeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldearnmoney.B.Parentsshouldn'taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.C.Parentsdon'tdochoreseverydaybecausetheirchildrencandochores.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）DearPeter,Howareyou?I’mfine.Ihavesomeexcitingnews!IhavemovedtoanewhouseinthecountrysideofCanada.Itisveryniceandquiethere.Thehousehasfivebedrooms,threebathroomsandalargekitchen.ButIloveitmuchbetterthanmyoldhouseinthecity.Theweatherisverycoldhere.Yesterday,Iwentskiing(滑雪)withmyfriendsTomandPayton.TomisanexcellentskierbutPaytonandIarestillinthebeginnergroup.Wehadgreatfunandafterthat,wedrankhotchocolatebesideanopenfire.Yourmumtellsmethatyouwillvisitmeduringthesummerholiday.Ican’twaittoseeyouandshowyouaroundmynewhouse.Whichroomwouldyouliketosleepin?Oneoftheguestroomslooksoutonto(朝向)alake,whiletheotheronehaslovelyviewsofthewoods(樹林)andmountains.Canyougivemeahand,please?CanyoubringmesomephotosofHongKong?Imissmyfriendsandfamilythere.Seeyousoon!Yours,UncleSam根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（√）誤（×）46.ThisletterisfromPetertohisuncle.47.ParagraphOneismainlyaboutUncleSam’shouseinthecity.48.Samhadagoodtimeskatingwithhistwofriendsyesterday.49.TherearetwoguestroomsinUncleSam’snewhouse.50.Sam’sfriendsliveinHongKongandhemissesthemalot.五、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）51.Thecooksusedifferentkindsof_____(刀)tocutvegetables.52.Thismusic_____(使想起)mewhathashappenedbetweenus.53.Peoplearenot_____(允許)totalkloudlywhentheyareinthelibrary.54.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the__________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)55.MsSmithoften_____(提供)poorstudentswithfoodandclothes.Sheisreallykind.六、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。A:Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.What'sthematterwithyou?B:IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A:Oh,yousaidyoulikedEnglish.56._____B:First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican'tunderstandthem.A:57._____TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B:MaybeI'llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan'tgetmypronunciationright.A:Well.58._____Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords?B:That'sagoodidea.59._____A:You'dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B:Thatmightreallyhelp.A:Howaboutyourwritingskills?Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?B:60._____A:MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B:Thatsoundslikeafunway.Thanks!A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.B.PerhapsI'mfight.C.Listeningcanhelp.D.Whataretheproblems?E.No.Idon'tthinkso.F.Sure,I'dloveto.G.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)校環(huán)保社團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人,你號(hào)召全體成員參加“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng),保護(hù)地球。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,完成一篇保護(hù)地球的發(fā)言稿。地球的重要性1.地球是我們美麗的家,有森林、河流等,也有不同的動(dòng)植物；2.地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┝丝諝?、水和食物。如何保護(hù)地球1.參與“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng),熄燈一小時(shí)；2.停止隨地丟垃圾；3.……（補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)）號(hào)召大家保護(hù)地球要求：1.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.條理清晰、行文連貫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確、書面整潔。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。4.80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：地球一小時(shí)EarthHourDearstudents,Itismygreathonortospeakhere.Today,IamgoingtotalkabouthowtoprotecttheEarth.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、1.答案：D解析：特指“樹下的那個(gè)男孩”時(shí),要用定冠詞the來修飾boy,先排除選項(xiàng)A和B;active前的不定冠詞要用an。2.答案：C解析：根據(jù)題干中的“因?yàn)樗麄兂燥埖臅r(shí)候不允許說話”可知,他們“安靜地”吃完了飯,quietly符合題意。3.答案：D解析：當(dāng)hundred前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),表示確數(shù),hundred后不加-s,其后也不加of;當(dāng)hundred前沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí),表示約數(shù),hundred后加-s,也要加of。故選D。4.答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:今天是父親節(jié),我打算為父親準(zhǔn)備一頓晚餐。plantodosth.意為“計(jì)劃或打算做某事”,故選A。5.答案：C解析：考查短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí),我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì),而不是放棄。insteadof意思是“代替,而不是”,故選C。6.答案：B解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及形容詞辨析。句意:"服用這個(gè)藥,不久它會(huì)使你感覺好起來"。護(hù)士對(duì)這個(gè)患病的男孩說。makesb.dosth."使某人做某事",sick"生病的",可用作定語或表語;ill"病的",多用作表語。由句意可知選B。7.答案：B解析：觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給答案可知,答語屬于句式the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…,此句式用來表示一方的程度隨另一方的程度平行增長,其漢語意思是"越……(就)越……"。more是much的比較級(jí),most是much的最高級(jí),第一個(gè)空答案應(yīng)從A、B中挑選;后面句中使用了短語begoodat,good的比較級(jí)是better,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選thebetter。故本題正確答案為B。8.答案：D解析：句意:—你想和我一起購物嗎?—抱歉,但我今天有點(diǎn)累。alittlebit意思是“有點(diǎn)”,后接形容詞。句中的tired是形容詞,故選D。9.答案：D解析：考查交際用語。句意:—你能幫我洗碗嗎,杰克?—抱歉,我不能。我割傷了手指,必須保持手指干燥。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.”可知,此處是拒絕了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求,“Sorry,Ican't.”表示委婉拒絕,故選D。10.答案：A解析：watch觀看，是動(dòng)詞。waswatching過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willwatch一般將來時(shí)；watched一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；haswatched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語from8to9lastSaturdayevening,可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：A。11.答案：B解析：句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課成為可能?！癿akeit+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”是一個(gè)固定用法,意思是“讓做某事對(duì)某人來說是怎么樣的”,it是形式賓語,不定式是真正的賓語。故選B。12.答案：D解析：句意:她從不拿自己和別人比,她只想做自己。compare...with...把……和……作比較。根據(jù)“她只想做自己”可知她從不拿自己和別人比。故選D。13.答案：D解析：句意:—對(duì)不起,媽媽,我馬上把它撿起來。“Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?”意思是“你能不做某事嗎?”,排除A、C;pickup是由動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語,如果賓語是代詞,要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞,要用it代替,排除B。故選D。14.答案：C解析：考查易混短語辨析。句意:—彼得習(xí)慣于幫忙做家務(wù)。這讓他的父母非常高興。—但是他過去很懶。“beusedtodoingsth.”意思是“習(xí)慣于做某事”;“usedtodosth.”意思是“過去常常做某事”。根據(jù)“Thismakeshisparentsreallyhappy.”可知,第一句說的是“彼得習(xí)慣于幫忙做家務(wù)”,排除B、D選項(xiàng);根據(jù)語境可知,第二空所在句意思是“但是他過去很懶”,用“usedtodosth.”。故選C。15.答案：A解析：本題主要考查情景交際。C項(xiàng)，“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。”B項(xiàng)，“凡人皆有出頭日?！盇項(xiàng)，“獨(dú)木不成林?！盌項(xiàng)，“功夫不負(fù)有心人?！备鶕?jù)上文，在足球比賽中，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是非常重要的。故此處應(yīng)是，“我”也這樣認(rèn)為，獨(dú)木不成林。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意。故正確答案為A。二、16.答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"but"及設(shè)空后的"Hewasafraidof"可推知，湯姆拒絕去看牙醫(yī)，故所缺的詞是refused“拒絕”。Relax“放松，休息”；nod“點(diǎn)頭”；joke“開玩笑”。17.答案：A解析：本題考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的"ifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget3"及第二段最后一句中的"hewouldnotfeelanypain"可知，湯姆怕疼，pain“疼痛”符合文意。trust“信任”；success“成功”；training“訓(xùn)練”。18.答案：D解析：本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"ifhedidnotvisitthedentist"可知，此處表示“疼痛會(huì)加劇”，故所缺的詞是worse。19.答案：C解析：本題考查副詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist's"可知，很快就輪到湯姆了，故所缺的詞是Soon“不久，很快”。Sometimes“有時(shí)”；recently“最近”；especially“尤其”。20.答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"saidhellotohimwithasmile"可推知，牙醫(yī)看起來很和藹，故friendly“親切的，和藹可親的”符合文意。Dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；noisy“吵鬧的”；careless“粗心的”。21.答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，看牙醫(yī)需要張嘴，故open“張開”符合文意。fill“使充滿”；shut“合上”；cover“遮蓋，遮蔽”。22.答案：D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的"Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain"可推知，牙醫(yī)向湯姆保證他不會(huì)感到任何疼痛，故所缺的詞是promised“許諾，保證”。23.答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，牙醫(yī)教湯姆如何正確刷牙，故right“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹狈衔囊?。Brave“勇敢的”；weak“虛弱的”；rich“富有的”。24.答案：B解析：本題考查連詞。設(shè)空前表示“他還告訴湯姆不要吃太多甜食”；設(shè)空后表示“他的牙齒會(huì)健康”。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可知，sothat符合文意。25.答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示“湯姆意識(shí)到保護(hù)牙齒有多么重要”，故realised“認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到”符合文意。regret“后悔”；hope“希望”；guess“猜測”。三、A26.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行中的"WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas."可知，杰克成立了一個(gè)組織來教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識(shí)。故選A。27.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行中的"Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的）totheirarea."可知，凱西的書可以幫助人們了解當(dāng)?shù)氐闹参?。故選B。28.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行中的"Attheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE."可知,發(fā)明SuperE的時(shí)候琳達(dá)12歲。故選B。29.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行中的"Thegoal(目標(biāo))oftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution."可知,帕特里克的項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是對(duì)抗塑料污染。故選A。30.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及這幾個(gè)人的年齡可知，本文可能來源于?？９蔬xA。B31.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知,媽媽一離開家,James和John就開始哭。故選A。32.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.”可知,James藏在椅子下面。故選B。33.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.”可知,每次兩個(gè)弟弟都藏在同樣的地方,所以Steve感到厭倦。故選D。34.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.”可知,當(dāng)Steve遛狗時(shí),James和John在街上跑。故選C。35.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.”可知,媽媽看到三個(gè)正在熟睡的孩子,感到非常高興。故選B。C36.答案：C解析：推理判斷題,根據(jù)“Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.”可知,看到當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽馐懿⊥?神農(nóng)就在高山上建了梯子和房屋來存放數(shù)百種藥草,幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝?。故選C。37.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneriesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes.”可知,人們可以在神農(nóng)架體驗(yàn)四季變化。故選B。38.答案：C解析：詞義猜測題,根據(jù)“OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.”可知,2016年7月17日,神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)被列入聯(lián)合國世界遺產(chǎn)名錄,也就是說,神農(nóng)架這個(gè)美麗的地方最近擁有一個(gè)新的“稱號(hào)”:世界自然遺址。所以title表示“稱號(hào)”,故選C。39.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知,中國現(xiàn)在有50個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn),世界上僅次于意大利,說明第一名是意大利,故選A。40.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說,最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄,所以文章主要是介紹神奇的神農(nóng)架,故選C。D41.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中第一段中的"Butmanypeoplethinkthatchildrencangetalotfromdoingsomechores.但是許多人認(rèn)為孩子們可以從做家務(wù)中得到很多(知識(shí))。"可知做家務(wù)可以讓孩子學(xué)到很多東西,故答案選C。42.答案：B解析：由短文內(nèi)容可知讓孩子做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任感和自信心,故答案選B。43.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中第三段中的"Ifhehasmanyactivitiesafterschoolonschooldays,thereisnotimelefttodochores.Perhapshecandochoresonweekends."可知有的孩子在上學(xué)日放學(xué)后有許多活動(dòng),沒有時(shí)間做家務(wù),因此可以利用周末的時(shí)間來做,故答案選C。44.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文中第四段中的"Whena