全國甲卷 2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01考試版A4

2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01（全國甲卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Parentandchild. B．Husbandandwife. C．Brotherandsister.2．Howdoesthemangettoknowthenews?A．FromTV. B．Fromthenewspaper. C．FromtheInternet.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Husbandandwife. C．Driverandpassenger.4．Howwillthetwospeakersgotothebeachtomorrow?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.5．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdoesthemaninviteGracetodotonight?A．Attendaparty. B．Gotothelibrary. C．Gooverthelessons.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acomingexam. B．Somenewemojis. C．Apopulargame.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Sheisbuyingahouse.B．Sheisrepaintingthewalls.C．Sheisrentingahouse.9．Whatistheman’srequirement?A．Signingtheagreementnow.B．Keepingthewallsclean.C．Payingthreeyears’rentinadvance.10．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$900. B．$600. C．$300.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatkindoftickethasthemanbought?A．Afirst-classone. B．Asecond-classone. C．Abusiness-classone.12．Whatisfreeonthetrain?A．Meals. B．Snacks. C．Coffee.13．Whenshouldthemanreachthetrainstation?A．Before8:30am. B．At9:00am. C．After9:00am.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdoesthemanspeakerdo?A．photographer. B．Ajournalist. C．Ahost.15．WherewereRyan’searlypicturesshown?A．Inthegallery. B．OntheInternet. C．Inmagazines.16．HowlongdidRyantakephotoswiththephone?A．About4years. B．About8years. C．About12years.17．WhatdoesRyansuggestyoungphotographersdo?A．Trustthemselves. B．Setachievablegoals. C．Catchonlyordinarypeople.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisfirstmarathon?A．Boring. B．Satisfying. C．Difficult.19．WhydoesthespeakerfindtheraceinKualaLumpurhardest?A．Hewastoonervous.B．Helackedtrainingbeforehand.C．Hedidn’ttakehisrunningshoes.20．WhatmadethespeakershockedintheraceinRussia?A．Hegotthethirdplace.B．Hecompletedhischallenge.C．Ittookplaceinhotweather.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.TheTorch(火把)FestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminority(少數(shù)民族)groups.AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays.RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterSplashing(潑酒)FestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthenYunnan.Itinvolvessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.Recommendedtour:6-DayXishaungbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:Shangri-laFallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingandwrestling(摔跤)willbeheld.Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan.DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour21．WhatdotheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhaveincommon?A．Thedate. B．Thelocation.C．Thelastingtime D．Thecelebratoryevents.22．Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?A．TheTorchFestival. B．TheWaterSplashingFestival.C．TheHorseRaceFestival. D．TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abusinessresearch. B．Anewspaperreport.C．Aneducationalmagazine. D．Anadvertisingleaflet.BMoststudentsspendtheirschooldayssittingatdeskslearning.AureliousWoolfolk,however,doesalotmorethansitatadeskwhenheisinschool.Heclimbsuphighladders,walksdownthesidesofbuildings,andridesinafireengine.HeislearningtobeafirefighterattheNewHavenFireAcademy.Woolfolkand28otherstudentsarecurrentlylearningwhatittakestobecomeafirefighter.Fortwodayseachweek,thestudentssitinaclassroomtolearnthescienceoffires,howtocalculatewaterpressure,andhowtotreatmedicalemergencies.Duringtheotherthreedays,thestudentsgooutsideandlearnhowtohookhoses(塑料管，軟管)tofirehydrants(消防栓),climbbuildings,rescuepeopletrappedinburningbuildings,andmanyotherthings.“Firefightershavetoknowlotsofdifferentthings,”saidPabloMenendez,aninstructorattheschool.“Wehavetotreatmedicalemergencies,knowhowtohandledangerouschemicals,andrescuepeoplewhohavefallenfrommountains.”Teamworkisoneofthemostimportantlessonsstudentslearnattheschool.“Workingtogethersaveslives,”saidCapt.WilliamSeward,thedirectoroftheacademy.“Studentsneedtolearnthattheyarepartofateam.”Fightingfiresisnoteasy.Thesuitsandequipmentafirefighterwearsweighabout40pounds.Firefightersareverybusy.InNewHaven,theyrespondto32,000emergencycallsayear.Eachtimefirefightersgoout,theyknowtheymightnotcomeback.“That’swhythelessonslearnedhereattheacademyaresoimportant,”saidSeward.“Whattheylearnherecansavetheirlives.”Firefightersknowhowdangeroustheirjobsare.Theirtraininghelpsthemovercometheirfearofheightsandfires.“Whenyou’reupthereontheladderlookingdown,it’sscary,”saidonestudent.“Todothisjob,you’vegottowipeoutthefear.”Firefightersovercometheirfearforonereason.“Iwantedtohelpotherpeople,”saidLeahHarwin.“Ithinkitisimportanttohelpotherpeoplewheneveryoucan.”24．Accordingtothetext,whichactivitydoesastudentatNewHavenFireAcademycomplete?A．Calculatingtheweightofsuits. B．Hookinghosestoladders.C．Walkingdownthefirehydrants. D．Dealingwithdangerouschemicals.25．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A．Moststudentsattheschoolaregreatteamplayers.B．Somefirefightersaremuchmoreskilledthanothers.C．Firefightersmustworktogethertodothejobsuccessfully.D．Firefightersaremostsuccessfulwhentheyworkontheirown.26．WhydostudentsattheFireAcademyhavelessonsbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom?A．Becausetheymakestudentsovercomethefearofheights.B．Becausetheyteachstudentshowtocalmdowninemergency.C．Becausetheyprovidestudentswithoverallskillstosavelives.D．Becausetheygetstudentstoknowhowtowearheavysuitsandequipment.27．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A．Toinformthereadersofthedangersofbeingafirefighter.B．TointroducetheactivitiesattheNewHavenFireAcademy.C．TocomparetheNewHavenFireAcademytopublicschool.D．TopersuadestudentstoattendtheNewHavenFireAcademy.CWeoftenthinkaboutrelationshipsonascalefrompositivetonegative.Wearedrawntolovingfamilymembers,caringclassmatesandsupportivementors.Wedoourbesttoavoidthecrueluncle,theplaygroundbullyandthejerkboss.Butthemosttoxicrelationshipsaren’tthepurelynegativeones.They’retheonesthatareamixofpositiveandnegative.Weoftencallthemfrenemies,supposedfriendswhosometimeshelpyouandsometimeshurtyou.Butifsnotjustfriends.It’sthein-lawswhovolunteertowatchyourkidsbutbelittleyourparenting.Themanagerwhopraisesyourworkbutdeniesyouapromotion.Everyoneknowshowrelationshipslikethatcantieyourstomachintoaknot.ButgroundbreakingresearchledbythepsychologistsBertUchinoandJulianneHolt-Lunstadshowsthatambivalent(矛盾情緒的)relationshipscanbedamagingtoyourhealth—evenmorethanpurelynegativerelationships.Ihadassumedthatwithaneighbororacolleague,havingsomepositiveinteractionswasbetterthanallnegativeinteractions.Butbeingcheeredonbythesamepersonwhocutsyoudowndoesn’treducethebadfeelings;itincreasesthem.Andit’snotjustinyourhead:Itleavesatraceinyourheartandyourblood.Evenasingleambivalentinteractioncancauseharm.Inoneexperiment,peoplegaveimpromptuspeechesoncontroversialtopicsinfrontofafriendwhoofferedfeedback.Theresearchershadrandomlyassignedthefriendtogiveambivalentornegativecomments.Receivingmixedfeedbackcausedhigherbloodpressurethanpurecriticism.“Iwouldhavegoneaboutthetopicdifferently,butyou’redoingfine”provedtobemoredistressingthan“Itotallydisagreewitheverythingyou’vesaid.”Theevidencethatambivalentrelationshipscanbebadforusisstrong,butthereasonscanbehardertoread—justliketherelationshipsthemselves.Themostintuitivereasonisthatambivalentrelationshipsareunpredictable.Withaclearenemy,youputupashieldwhenyoucrosspaths.Withafrenemy,youneverknowwhetherDr.JekyllorMr.Hydeisgoingtoshowup.Feelingunsurecandisruptthebody’scalmingsystemandactivateafight-or-flightresponse.It’sunsettlingtohopeforahugwhilealsopreparingforalikelyquarrel.Anotherfactoristhatunpleasantinteractionsaremorepainfulinanambivalentrelationship.It’smoreupsettingtobeletdownbypeopleyoulikesometimesthanbypeopleyoudislikeallthetime.Whensomeonestabsyouintheback,itstingsmoreifhe’sbeenfriendlytoyourface.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbecountedasafrenemy?A．Yourneighbour’skidwhoadvisesyoutostudyhardbutidlesawayhisowntime.B．Yourclassmatewhoadmiresyourdiligenceatfirst,butdoubtsyourintelligencelater.C．Yourmother’sfriendwhoencouragesyoutospendmoretimeonhomeworkbutlessonsmartphones.D．Yourfather’scolleaguewhoproposesyoutodoamoderateamountofhomeworkwhileensuringadequatesleep.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Ambivalentrelationshipshaveapermanenteffectonyourwell-being.B．Thecommoncauseforhighbloodpressureisambivalentrelationship.C．Ambivalentinteractionswillbemorepainfulifitisdoneconsciously.D．Thenegativeimpactofambivalentinteractionsisdirectandstrong.30．Theunderlinedword“belittle”inparagraph2probablymeans______.A．devalue B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．respect D．a(chǎn)buse31．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SomeNegativeRelationshipsAreBadforYourHealthB．YourMostAmbivalentRelationshipsAretheMostToxicC．TheReasonsforAmbivalentRelationshipsAreUnpredictableD．SomePositiveRelationshipsAreBetterthanAllNegativeOnesDIfaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentiswastingbillionsofdollarsontheresearchthathasnovalue.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAcronauicsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions,andgoestomajorcompaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamecompanythatmakescommercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanytechnologiesitprovidesides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsresultedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.Insulation(隔熱板)inhomesthatkeepsthemwarmandenergyefficientisbasedonthetechnologyusedtoinsulatethespaceshuttle.TherearedirectbenefitstotheeconomyprovidedbyNASAmissionsaswellasthosetechnologies.Theseadvancesarefoundinfood,buildingmaterials,medicalproceduresandthevehicleswedrive.Whileitcanbeproventhatbillionsofdollarsthatcouldbeusedelsewhereisbeingspentonspaceexploration,thebenefitsitprovidesoutweightheterribleaspects.Asamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives..32．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Byofferinganalyses. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bylistingfigures. D．Bypresentingresearchfindings.33．ThefunctionofJawsofLifeisto________.A．savepeoplefromtrafficaccidentsB．doexperimentsonthespaceshuttleC．keephouseswarmandenergyefficientD．separatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets34．Intheauthor’sopinion,spaceexploration.A．haschangedourlifecompletely B．benefitsusinmanywaysC．coststoomuchofourtime D．hasnothingtodowithus35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Benefitsofspaceexploration. B．Howtomakespaceexplorationaffordable?C．Isspaceexplorationworththecost? D．MissionsoftheNASAspaceshuttleprogram.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwaterequalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydration(水合作用）isaboutthebalancebetweenelectrolytes(電解質(zhì))likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.Then.howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Notso,someexpertssay.36A200-poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlledbuilding.37Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiureticdrugs(利尿藥）mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyoulavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.38Onepopularideaisthatcaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheeffectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.39Electrolytesareessentialminerals.40Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedtoaddelectrolytestostayhealthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealotduringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.A．Justdrinkthenyouarethirsty.B．TheyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebodyC．Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.D．Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.E．Itisalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.F．Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.G．Butwhenitcomestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ourneighborhoodwasstruckbyafiercestormjustseveraldaysago.StaringoutofthewindowIwitnessedatreebeing41bytheviolentwinds.Thebranchesbent,andswayedbackandforth,thankstotheir42toavoidbreaking.Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranchessincetheirlife43

thetree.Thepowerfultrunkthat44thetreeuprightbentslightlybackwardsfromtheforceinabattleto45itsposition.Oneandhalfanhourshadpassedandthestormcametoastop.Thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits46positionstandingtallamongthechaos.Itsucceededin47thestorm.Itdidn’tlookthesame,forleaveshadshedfromitsbrancheswiththesoilloosenedabit,butwhat48isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.ForalongtimeIreallywonderedwhythistree49myattentionthewayitdid.Astimepassed,itbecame50thatitwasn’tjustaboutthetreebutabouttheroots,which,althoughunseen,dugdeepintothesoilproviding51andnutrition.Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakea52becausetheyaretheretosupportit.Icouldn’thelpbutreflectbyaskingmyselfhowdeeptherootsareinmylife.53,thenexttimeyoucatchyourkids54,whenthejobisdrivingyoucrazy,whenyouareunderpaidandthe55istight,andwhenthestormsoflifeareraging,gobacktoyourroots.Lifeisfullof56.Theywillmakeyousway,makeyou57,makeyoulosesomeleavesbutthedeeperyourrootsdigthestrongeryoustand.Facing58youmightbendbutdon’tbreak.Nomatterhowhardthewindblows,don’tletlife59youintoanundesirableposition.Your60liesinyourroots.41．A．broken B．a(chǎn)bused C．crushed D．removed42．A．height B．thickness C．power D．flexibility43．A．a(chǎn)nsweredfor B．decidedon C．dependedon D．cateredfor44．A．held B．tied C．pulled D．lifted45．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．reach C．establish D．maintain46．A．suitable B．ultimate C．Original D．comfortable47．A．exploring B．a(chǎn)voiding C．competing D．Surviving48．A．counts B．differs C．concerns D．reveals49．A．fixed B．a(chǎn)roused C．struck D．caught50．A．familiar B．a(chǎn)pparent C．significant D．reasonable51．A．surroundings B．stability C．sources D．probability52．A．beating B．stand C．chance D．turning53．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Besides54．A．misbehaving B．struggling C．WithdrawingD．misunderstanding55．A．security B．schedule C．money D．deadline56．A．surprisess B．choices C．storms D．changes57．A．collapse B．bend C．hesitate D．a(chǎn)che58．A．changes B．challenges C．responsibilities D．differences59．A．trick B．lead C．force D．a(chǎn)dmit60．A．courage B．a(chǎn)mbition C．value D．strength第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtoofficialsinChina,thegiantpandaisnolongerlistedasendangered.Afterworkingformanyyearstoincrease61(they)numbers,therearenowmorethan1800giantpandas62liveinthewild.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature63(remove)thegiantpandafromtheendangeredlistin2016.Atthetime,Chineseofficialsdidn’tagreewiththe64(decide).However,nowtheydo.Chinahasworkedfordecadestoincreasethenumberoftheseblackandwhitebearsbecausetheyareregarded65nationaltreasures.Chinahasworkedtoenlargethepandas’habitat.Theyhavealsomadesurethatthereisplentyofbamboofo