新高考九省卷 2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01解析版

2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01（新高考九省卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。1．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Tomakeanapology. B．Tocancelameeting. C．Torescheduleanappointment.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,ImadeanappointmentonThursdaywithDr.Smith,butIcan’tmakeitbecauseofanimportantmeeting.I’mcallingtoaskyoutorearrangeitfornextFriday.IsitOK?W:OK.Iamwritingyoudownforthattime.2．Whenwillthespeakerspossiblyarriveatthehotel?A．At5:45. B．At6:15. C．At7:00.【答案】B【原文】W:Hurryup!Wearegoingtobelate!Wehavetobeatthehotelbefore7:00forthewedding.M:It’sonly5:45now,andtherushhourisalmostover.Don’tworry.Wewillmakeitinhalfanhour.3．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?A．Shealsoleftthegameearly. B．Shemissedthewholegame. C．Sheiscuriousabouttheresult.【答案】A【原文】M:YouknowIhadtoleavethebasketballgamehalfwaylastnight,soIneverfoundoutwhowon.W:Well,don’tlookatme.Ileftjustafewminuteslater.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Howtomakedessert. B．Howtosolveproblems. C．Howtounderstandexpressions.【答案】C【原文】M:Canyoutellmethemeaningof“pieceofcake”?Whatabout“easyaspie”?W:Neitherisaboutdessert.Theyaresimilarinmeaningto“Noproblem”.M:Well,haveyouevermadeapie?Thereisnothingeasyaboutit.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．GotoChina. B．Learnalanguage. C．Takeabreak.【答案】B【原文】W:Dad,IamplanningtolearnChineseinthiscomingsemesterbreak.Chinaisanewgloballeaderforinnovationandtrade.Wemustlearnitslanguagetoexplorethebest.M:OK,great.Goahead,Linda.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatwasTomdoingduringtheearthquake?A．Crying. B．Escaping. C．Sleeping.7．HowwasTomwhentheearthquaketookplace?A．Hewasill. B．Hewashelpless. C．Hewasfrightened.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:HaveyouheardthattherewasanearthquakeinShandong?HowaboutyoursonTom?M:Hestayedinbedatthattime.W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn’thetrytogetoutside?M:No,hehadgotterribleflu.Ithinkhemusthavebeenflatthroughtheearthquake,Hesaiditwasnoisy,thenhewokeupat4:30inthemorning,stillfeelingterriblewiththeflu,headspinning,noserunning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whenwillthemanleave?A．ThisSaturday. B．ThisSunday. C．NextMonday.9．Whatmadethemanchangehisplan?A．Hisboss’sattitude. B．Hismother’sdeath. C．Hisaunt’sbadcondition.10．Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A．Atanoffice. B．Atahospital. C．Athome.【答案】8．A9．C10．A【原文】M:Hello.I’vecometosaygoodbye.I’mleavingtomorrow.W:Tomorrow?ButlasttimeyousaidyouwereleavingnextMonday.Whyareyouleavingtwodaysearlier?M:Mysistercalledtheotherdaytellingmethatmyauntisseriouslyillnow.Iwanttogobacktoseeherassoonaspossible.Shetreatedmeasherownsonaftermymotherpassedaway.W:Oh.I’msosorrytohearthat.AndwhenwillyoucomebacktotheUnitedStates?M:Idon’tthinkI’llreturnsoon.IplantostartmyownbusinessinChina.W:I’msureMrBrownwillbeverysadtoloseyou.You’vereallydoneagoodjobinthecompanyinthepasttwoyears.Wishyousuccessinthefuture!M:Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Inwhichcitydoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A．Tokyo. B．London. C．Beijing.12．Whichmightbeachoiceoftheman?A．MapoTofu. B．Fishandchips. C．BeijingRoastDuck.13．Whendoesthemanlikehissoupserved?A．Beforethefood. B．Togetherwiththefood. C．Afterthefood.【答案】11．C12．A13．A【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir.WehavebothChinesefoodandWesternfood.Whichdoyoulikebetter,ChineseorWestern?M:I’llhaveChinesefoodforachangetoday.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch,youknow.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenufortoday.M:Thanks.ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.CouldyoutellmewhatdifferentkindsofChinesefoodyouservehere?W:Asyoucanseefromthemenu,weserveShanghaifood,GuangdongfoodandSichuanfood.M:Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthem?W:Withpleasure.Guangdongfoodisabitlight.Sichuanfoodhasastrongandhottaste.Shanghaifoodisratheroily.M:Veryinteresting.Therearesomanykindsofdishesofdifferenttastes.It’shardtodecidewhichtotake.ButIthinkI’llhaveSichuanfoodthistimeasIlikehotfood.I’dliketohavesomestandardSichuandishes.W:Weusuallyservethefoodfirstandthenthesoup,butwe’llbringyouthesoupfirstifyoulike.M:I’musedtohavingsoupfirst.W:Allright,sir.I’llgetitforyourightnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Takeaschooltest. B．Singasong. C．Getmoresleep.15．Whattimewillthewomanplaythepiano?A．At6:30a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:00a.m.16．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’scomplaint?A．Uncertain. B．Understanding. C．Disapproving.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Husbandandwife.【答案】14．C15．C16．B17．A【原文】M:Hi,I’mBrandon.Ilivedownstairs.W:Hi,I’mJessica.Nicetomeetyou.M:Sorrytobotheryou,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?W:Sure.Iseverythingallright?M:Ihavebeenlisteningtoyouplayingthepianointheapartmentforawhile,andI’mgladyouhavemadeimprovements.However,Ineedalongsleeponweekends.It’sonly6:30a.m.now.It’sfineonweekdaysbecauseIgetupat6:00a.m.anyway.Onweekends,I’dreallyappreciateitifyoucouldholdoffuntil8:30a.m.andsinginalowvoice.W:Sorryaboutthat.Iwillhaveapianocompetitionnextweek,soIhavebeenpreparingforit.Ididn’trealizethatithadabadinfluenceonyoursleep.Iwillputoffpracticingthepianountil9:00a.m.M:Youknow,weekendsarealwaysthetimewhenwecangetmoresleep.W:Iseeyourpoint.Iknowthewayyoufeel.Wehavedifferentschedules.M:OK,it’sverykindofyou.Haveaniceday!W:Thankyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A．Talkingtooloudly. B．Speakingtoofast. C．Sayingtoomuch.19．Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?A．It’susuallythemostrememberedpart.B．It’sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.C．It’sasimportantastheopeningwords.20．Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?A．Showagoodsenseofhumor.B．Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C．Meetchallengeswithcourage.【答案】18．C19．A20．B【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.I’mheretoofferyousometipsonpublicspeaking.Oneoftheworstmistakesyoucanmakeasapublicspeakeristalkingtoolong.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourentirespeechisgoodandtheaudiencecomeawaywithinformationthatwillchangetheirlives.Ifyoutalktoolong,theywillleavesayingthatspeakerjustwouldn’tquit.Don’tletthishappentoyou.Saywhatyouhavetosayandsitdown.Beforeyoudo,givethemawell-thought-outclosing.Thelastthingyousayisgenerallywhattheaudienceremembersmost.Justlikeyouropening,yourclosingdoesn’thavetobehumorous.Itcouldbechallenging,thoughtful,oritcouldretellyourpointinadifferentway.Please,atsometimeduringyourtalk,asktheaudiencetodosomething.Manyagreattalkgoesnofurtherthanthewallsofthemeeting-roombecausetheaudienceisn’tmovedtoaction.Ifyouhaven’taskedthemtodosomethingbynow,theclosingisyourlastchance.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestArtCompetitionsin2024JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZEPrize:￡2,000firstprizeEntryFee:￡5perentryRequirements:Opentointernationalartistsofallages.ClosingDate:February14,2024Jackson’sPaintingPrizewascreatedtorewardexcellenceintwo-dimensionalworksoffineart.Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.ANIMAGOAWARDPrize:€3,000cashprizeforBestYoungProductionEntryFee:FreeRequirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ClosingDate:February16,2024Forover20yearsthefamous.AnimagoAwardcompetitionhasspotlightedtalentinthefieldsof3Danimationandstills,visualization,anddesign.OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.WATERMEDIASHOWCASEPrize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprizeEntryFee:$35($30beforeFebruary6,2024)Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.ClosingDate:April11,2024The12thannualWatermediaShowcaseintheUSAawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrize:$29,000incashprizesEntryFee:$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3,2024)Requirements:Opentoartistsover18worldwideClosingDate:May30,2024The40thArtistsMagaxineAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,drawing,digitalart,andmuchmore.Winnerswillbechosenannuallyfromavarietyofcategories.Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine.21．WhichcompetitionwillhaveitswinningentriesexhibitedinLondon?A．ANIMAGOAWARDB．WATERMEDIASHOWCASE.C．JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE.D．ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.22．HowmuchistheentryfeeforWatermediaShowcaseonApril4?A．$30. B．$35. C．$40. D．$45.23．Whatdotheaboveartcompetitionshaveincommon?A．Theyareallhostedeveryyear.B．Theyareallfreeforyoungpeople.C．Theyareallorganizedbymagazines.D．Theyareallopentoartistsofallages.【答案】21．C22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2024年最佳藝術(shù)比賽的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、費(fèi)用以及截止日期。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE段講到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟粌H每年會獲得現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而且他們的作品還會獲得更寶貴的全球曝光率，例如《繪畫目錄》中的營銷包，倫敦市中心一個(gè)大型展覽的特寫，以及邀請參加三月的頒獎(jiǎng)晚會。)”可知，杰克遜繪畫獎(jiǎng)比賽的獲獎(jiǎng)作品將在倫敦展出。故選C。22．推理判斷題。文章WATERMEDIASHOWCASE段講到“EntryFee:$35($30beforeFebruary6,2024)(入場費(fèi)：35美元)24年2月6日前為30美元))”可知，4月4日WatermediaShowcase門票是35美元。故選B。23．推理判斷題。文章JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE段講到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟粌H每年會獲得現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而且他們的作品還會獲得更寶貴的全球曝光率，例如《繪畫目錄》中的營銷包，倫敦市中心一個(gè)大型展覽的特寫，以及邀請參加三月的頒獎(jiǎng)晚會。)”、ANIMAGOAWARD講到“OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.(由德國雜志《數(shù)字制作》組織，在德國慕尼黑舉行的年度動(dòng)漫大會上宣布所有獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺?”、WATERMEDIASHOWCASE段講到“JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.(根據(jù)《水彩藝術(shù)家》雜志編輯的判斷，所有獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)吆蜆s譽(yù)獲得者都將在雜志上刊登他們的作品。)”以及ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION段講到“Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine(所有獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩淖髌穼⒖窃凇端囆g(shù)家雜志》上)”可知，以上藝術(shù)比賽的共同點(diǎn)是都是雜志整理的。故選C。BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A．Fallasleep. B．Loseheart.C．Turnablindeye. D．Lendahand.25．WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?A．Torecyclewasteplastics.B．Tomakeinstructivevideos.C．Tospreadmarineknowledge.D．Toappealforoceanprotection.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A．Sympatheticanddevoted. B．Initiativeandtalented.C．Ambitiousandhumorous. D．Determinedandmodest.27．WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?A．Passionfuelsdreams.B．Greatmindsthinkalike.C．Helpingothersisofgreatfun.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是CashDaniels熱愛大自然，他從7歲開始就對保護(hù)地球充滿了熱情，他先從清理河流沿岸開始，并將此發(fā)展成一項(xiàng)人們可以廣泛參與的活動(dòng)。他被評選為2021年美國十大青年志愿者之一。24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞之前“HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’t(畢竟，他是在Chattanooga河邊釣魚長大的！但當(dāng)他了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終都進(jìn)入了海洋后，他就不能再這么做了)”以及第三段開頭“Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.(他從清理河流開始，這件事很快就從家庭事務(wù)變成了志愿者和鄰居的社區(qū)努力。)”可知當(dāng)CashDaniels看到了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終都進(jìn)入了海洋以后，他開始對河流岸邊的垃圾進(jìn)行了清理，最終這件事成為了人們可以廣泛參與的活動(dòng)，由此可以推測CashDaniels對于最終都進(jìn)入了海洋的垃圾沒有置之不理，而是采取了積極的行動(dòng)，所以劃線詞的意思與C項(xiàng)Turnablindeye(視而不見)意思相近，故選C項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.(卡什說：“我們想讓內(nèi)陸各州的孩子和成年人了解他們的行為與水和海洋的關(guān)系?！?”可知theCleanupKids的目的是讓內(nèi)陸各州的孩子和成年人了解他們的行為與水和海洋的關(guān)系，即呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋。故選D項(xiàng)。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.(Cash現(xiàn)在被稱為“環(huán)保孩子”，他一直熱愛大自然。畢竟，他是在Chattanooga河邊釣魚長大的！但當(dāng)他了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終進(jìn)入海洋時(shí)，他不能坐視不管。)”可知Cash熱愛大自然，關(guān)心環(huán)境，所以他是富有同情心的，根據(jù)文章最后一段““Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”(“我想環(huán)游世界，教別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯(lián)系。因?yàn)槿绻愫秃Ｑ笥新?lián)系——如果你愛它和它的生物——你就會想要保護(hù)它，”他說?！斑@是我的樂趣，隨著每一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)，它變得更加有趣。”)”可知Cash想要環(huán)游世界，教育別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯(lián)系，所以他是有奉獻(xiàn)精神的，故選A項(xiàng)。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.(當(dāng)大多數(shù)孩子去海灘時(shí)，他們太專注于堆沙堡和濺水，而沒有注意到垃圾，但幾年前，對7歲的Cash來說，注意到一根塑料吸管激發(fā)了他畢生拯救地球的熱情。)”以及文章最后一段““Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”(“我想環(huán)游世界，教別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯(lián)系。因?yàn)槿绻愫秃Ｑ笥新?lián)系——如果你愛它和它的生物——你就會想要保護(hù)它，”他說。“這是我的樂趣，隨著每一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)，它變得更加有趣。”)”以及其他段落的內(nèi)容可知一根塑料吸管激發(fā)了Cash拯救地球的熱情而這種熱情進(jìn)而轉(zhuǎn)化成了他的夢想，所以Cash的故事暗示了激情可以點(diǎn)燃夢想。故選A項(xiàng)。CI’musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnologicalprogress,butoccasionally,therearethingsthatwillstillshockme.Attheendoflastyear,acompanycalledOpenAIreleasedatrulyjaw-droppingdemonstrationofanewAItechnologythatfeelsalmostliketechnologyhasskippedaheadbyafewgenerations.ThisnewAItechnologyiscalledChatGPT,acomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.“WriteastoryaboutLeonardodaVinciinthestyleofRoaldDahl,”youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’sstory.OneareawhereI’vefoundChatGPTtobeenormouslyusefulisitsabilitytowritecomputercode.ThishasparticularlyamazedmeasunliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecodeithastobeverypreciseandcarefullystructured–butwhenIaskedittowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually(人工地).ChatGPTisn’tcompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.ThisisbecauseofthewaytheAIlearnsthroughpatternrecognition.There’snorealintelligenceoperatingthere–itisjustrepeatingsomethingbasedonwhatithas“read”before.ChatGPTisbetteratsometasksthanothers:itcanwriteabrilliantinvitationemail,butitsabilitytorhymeleavesalottobedesired.AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.It’salreadyhugelyimpressive,butwhatexistsatthemomentisjustademonstration.OncethesameAIisbuiltintootherappsandcanconnecttotheliveinternettolearnmore,itwillbecomeevenmoresophisticated.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourwordprocessors,butourwritingpartnerstoo.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph?A．Itcantalktopeoplewithemotion.B．Itseemslikehavingaconversationwitharealperson.C．Itisunabletogenerateoriginalcontent.D．Whatitcandofrightensmanypeople.29．WhichaspectaboutChatGPT’sabilitytogenerateresponsesdoestheauthorfeeltobeparticularlyuseful?A．Itsefficiency. B．Itsprecision. C．Itsstructure. D．Itsdiversity.30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．AIcannotthinkthesamewayashumansdo.B．There’snorealintelligenceintheworld.C．ChatGPThassomelimitations.D．ChatGPTisbetterthanotherchatbotAI.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardChatGPT?A．Optimistic. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Conservative.【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章對ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢、缺陷和前景進(jìn)行了介紹。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.”（它接受了大量文本的訓(xùn)練，所以它能理解人們在說什么，并以一種聽起來像真人的方式做出回應(yīng)。更令人驚訝的是，ChatGPT在理解問題和正確回答問題方面的能力似乎非常人性化。）可推斷出，從第二段中我們可以了解到和ChatGPT交流就像在和一個(gè)真實(shí)的人交談。故選B項(xiàng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThishasparticularlyamazedmeasunliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecodeithastobeverypreciseandcarefullystructured–butwhenIaskedittowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually(人工地).”（這讓我特別驚訝，因?yàn)椴幌裼⒄Z，當(dāng)你寫代碼時(shí)，它必須非常精確和仔細(xì)地結(jié)構(gòu)化——但是當(dāng)我要求它為我寫一個(gè)程序，以一種特別復(fù)雜的方式將一些數(shù)據(jù)輸入數(shù)據(jù)庫時(shí)，它在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成了一些我手動(dòng)需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能完成的東西。）可知，關(guān)于ChatGPT生成響應(yīng)的能力，作者覺得它的效率特別有作用。故選A項(xiàng)。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPTisn’tcompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.”（然而，ChatGPT并不完全是人類。例如，它有時(shí)生成的東西聽起來是真的，但實(shí)際上只是無稽之談。）可知，第四段主要談的是ChatGPT的局限性。故選C項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.”（這就是為什么我非常確信ChatGPT遲早會改變世界。）可推斷出，作者對ChatGPT持樂觀態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。D“IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup(CoscoShipping)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing,”MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCoscoShipping,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouthwestofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.Praisedasthe“PearloftheAegeanSea”withitsbreathtakingsceneryandthousand-yearhistory,theport,Greece’slargest,oncefaceddevelopmentchallengesinthebeginningofthenewcentury.CoscoShippingsigneda35-yearagreementwithGreecein2008andinvestedinitscontainerterminalsNo.2andNo.3in2009.BeforeCoscoShippingtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsabouttheharmonyofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.However,theseconcernsnaturallydisappeared.Michalakakosnotedthatinsteadoflayingoffworkers,CoscoShippingcontinuedtosupporttheport’sgrowthandevensentlocalyoungtalenttoChinatolearnaboutportmanagementandimprovetheirskills.WorkingatCoscoShippingPiraeusPortfillsMichalakakoswithpride,asthecompanynotonlyvaluesitsemployeesbutalsosupportstheirfamilies.Hisdaughterhasapassionforboxing,buttheirfamilyfacedfinancialdifficulties,makingitimpossibleforhertoparticipateininternationalcompetitions.Uponlearningoftheirsituation,

CoscoShippingdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter’sparticipationinthesecompetitions,ultimatelyenablinghertofulfillherboxingdreams.Ayearago,Michalakakos’sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen’sboxing(youthcategory)whilerepresentingGreeceinVenice,Italy.ShewillprepareforGreekleaguecompetitions.32．WhydoesMichailMichalakakosfeelgratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup?A．Becauseitprovidesfinancialsupportforherdaughter.B．Becauseitgivesherdaughterboxingguidance.C．Becauseitfoundsaspecialorganizationtoraisemoney.D．Becauseitshowsherdaughterhowtobeaworldchampion.33．WhichinformationaboutthePiraeusPortiscorrect?A．Itislocated12kmnorthwestofAthens.B．It’sonlyfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.C．Thisportfacesnochallengesofdevelopment.D．ThisportbenefitsfromtheBeltandRoadInitiative.34．WhatworriedsomeGreekemployeesmostbefore?A．TheymightlosetheirjobsunderChinesemanagement.B．ChinesecompanieswouldtakeoveralltheEuropeanports.C．Theirabilitiesofportmanagementwerenotgoodenough.D．Theirsalariescouldnotmakebothendsmeetproperly.35．What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A．CoscoShippingsentlocalyoungtalentstoChinatoimprovetheirskills.B．ChinaOceanShippingGroupsignedanagreementwithGreecein2008.C．TheChinesecompanyhelpedaGreeceemployee’sdaughterbeworldchampion.D．Michalakakos’sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen’sboxing.【答案】32．A33．D34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述的是中國遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸公司資助一位職工的女兒獲得世界拳擊冠軍的事跡。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup(CoscoShipping)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing(我非常感謝中國遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸集團(tuán)(中遠(yuǎn)航運(yùn))不僅給我提供了一份工作，還贊助我的女兒成為世界拳擊冠軍)”可知，MichailMichalakakos感到很感激是因?yàn)橹袊h(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸不僅給他提供了工作還贊助他的女兒成為世界拳擊冠軍。故選A項(xiàng)。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouthwestofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.(ThePiraeusPort位于雅典西南12公里處，是中國和希臘“一帶一路”合作的旗艦項(xiàng)目。)”可知，PiraeusPort是中國和希臘“一帶一路”合作的旗艦項(xiàng)目，由此可知，該港口得益于“一帶一路”倡議。故選D項(xiàng)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“BeforeCoscoShippingtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsabouttheharmonyofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.(在中遠(yuǎn)海運(yùn)接手這些業(yè)務(wù)之前，一些希臘員工對中國企業(yè)在歐洲港口的商業(yè)模式是否和諧，以及當(dāng)?shù)毓と嗽谥袊芾硐率欠窨赡苊媾R失業(yè)問題表示懷疑。)”可知，一些希臘的員工擔(dān)心在中國管理下是否會面臨失業(yè)的問題表示懷疑，由此可知，之前最讓一些希臘員工擔(dān)心的是在中國人的管理下，他們可能會失業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段““IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup(CoscoShipping)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing,”MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCoscoShipping,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.(“我非常感謝中國遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸集團(tuán)(中遠(yuǎn)航運(yùn))不僅給我提供了一份工作，還贊助我的女兒成為世界拳擊冠軍，”MichailMichalakakos在中遠(yuǎn)航運(yùn)運(yùn)營的比雷埃夫斯港口的碼頭工人在中新社制作的一個(gè)特別節(jié)目中說。)”可知，本文引用ThePiraeusPort的碼頭工人在中新社制作的一個(gè)特別節(jié)目中所說的話，介紹了中遠(yuǎn)海運(yùn)贊助了員工女兒成為世界拳擊冠軍，進(jìn)而介紹了它的相關(guān)情況，結(jié)合尾段中的“Uponlearningoftheirsituation,CoscoShippingdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter’sparticipationinthesecompetitions,ultimatelyenablinghertofulfillherboxingdreams.Ayearago,Michalakakos’sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen’sboxing(youthcategory)whilerepresentingGreeceinVenice,Italy.(得知他們的情況后，中遠(yuǎn)海運(yùn)決定贊助他的女兒參加這些比賽，最終幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的拳擊夢想。一年前，Michalakakos的女兒代表希臘在意大利威尼斯贏得了女子拳擊（青年組）的世界冠軍。)”可知，中遠(yuǎn)海運(yùn)在了解到Michalakakos的家庭情況后，資助他的女兒實(shí)現(xiàn)了拳擊夢想，并且獲得了意大利威尼斯女子拳擊（青年組）的世界冠軍，綜合以上信息可知，本文主要介紹的是中國公司幫助一位希臘員工的女兒獲得了世界冠軍。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InsomeUSstates,gymclassischanging.Manyschoolsarefocusingongettingstudentsreadyforlifeafterhighschool.Theyarelookingforwaystoleaveeventheleastathletickidswiththewillandskillstokeepmoving.Forgymteachers,thatmeanslessfocusonwhoisbestatasport.Itmeanslessropeclimbinganddodgeball(躲避球).36ANewModelInoneNewYorkschooldistrict,thereisno“gym”class.37Theyincludedance,self-defenseandrockclimbing.Theyincludemountainbiking,in-lineskating,andboating.“Wewantourkids…,tobeactiveforlife,”saidRonWhitcomb.Hemanagesthephysicaleducation,orPE,programfortheVictor,NewYork,schooldistrict.AUSlawpassedin2015increasedtheimportanceofhealth