2021新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)16必修4Womenofachievement

課時(shí)作業(yè)16WomenofachievementⅠ.閱讀理解AThere'snothingmoreattractivethananinspiring,unputdownableread.Whetherit'sthelatestautobiographyornovel,findingabookyoureallyconnectwithisalwaysawin.Aswesaygoodbyetooursummerbeachreads,we'vealreadybegunstoringalistofwinterpage-turners.Topofthepile:FionaMcCallum'snewnovel,ALifeOfHerOwn.RegardedasoneofAustralia'smasterstorytellers,FionaMcCallumisbestknownforherheartwarmingstoriesofself-discoveryandhasalreadyproduced10bestsellers.Herlatestnovelissettobenodifferent,tellingtheupliftingstoryofoveringdifficultiesandfollowingyourdreams.ThetalecentersonAliceHamilton,arecently-graduatedmature-agestudentwhoislookingtomakehernextcareermove.Strugglingtosailherwaythroughthejobmarket,Aliceisfacedwiththedilemmaoffindingafinancially-securejobthatsheenjoys—atrythatshesoondiscoverstobedifficult—whilekeepingahealthyandmittedrelationshipwithherpartnerDavid.Facedwiththegraduallyincreasingpressureofunemployment,AliceinterviewsforaroleatamajorrealestateagencyinMelbourneandlandsthejob.Yetfilledwithanxietyabouthavingtomakenewfriends,Alice'scircumstancesunfortunatelytakeaturnfortheworse.Luckily,anunexpectedtripbacktothecountrytownprovidesherwithanew-foundviewonhercareerpathandrelationship.Funfact:Fionaisabest-sellingauthorandherbookshavesoldover200,000copiesinAustraliaalone.ButFiona'spathtobeingabest-sellingauthorwasnotwithoutitschallengesandsheovercamethemonebyoneandfinallymadethoseachievements.Withanexcitingstorylinethatprovesalltoorelatable,ALifeOfHerOwnwillhaveyouhookedfromthefirstchapter.Ifyou'reasuckerforasentimental(情感的)storywithaninspiringlead,thengrabyourcopyofMcCallum'snewnovelnow.Trustus;youwon'tbeabletoputitdown.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞作家FionaMcCallum的新作——ALifeOfHerOwn。1．WhatisthemonfeatureofmostofFionaMcCallum'sworks?A．Theyhavesimilartopics.B．Theytargetthesamereaders.C．They'resetinsimilarbackgrounds.D．They'rebestenjoyedattheseaside.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的FionaMcCallumisbestknownforherheartwarmingstoriesofself-discovery...可知，她的多數(shù)作品都以溫暖、勵(lì)志的感人故事為主題。2．WhatcanweknowaboutFionaMcCallum?A．Hersuccessdependsmuchonherfriends'help.B．Sheisanauthorbestknownbyparentsandkids.C．Shefoundherlifegoalduringanunexpectedtrip.D．Herlifeismuchlikethatofthecharactersinhernovels.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的．..wasnotwithoutitschallengesandsheovercamethem...可知，F(xiàn)iona的人生道路和其小說(shuō)中角色的人生道路很像。3．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletofindsuitablejobs.B．Tocallonpeopletoreadmorebooks.C．Tointroduceafamouswriter.D．Toremendanewnovel.答案：D解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段的ALifeOfHerOwnwillhaveyouhooked...Trustus;youwon'tbeabletoputitdown.可知，本文寫(xiě)作目的是推薦一本新的小說(shuō)。BThere'rebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyloveeatingmeat.It'satoughjobtomeetthedemandinasustainable(可持續(xù)的)way.In2018alone,Americansconsumedmorethan2,201billionsofredmeatandpoultry(家禽),accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).That'salot.Althoughthere'ssignificantgrowthinplant-basedrestaurants,themeatconsumptionhasstillincreasedalot.Ithascausedpressureontheenvironmentandourhealth.Thishasgivenrisetosomestartups(初創(chuàng)企業(yè))lookingtomeetourextremedemandformeatinmoreenvironmentally-friendlyways.Forexample,MemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatinitslabswithoutrequiringanyanimals.FutureMeatTechnologiesisdoingthesamebymakingfatcellsthatarebeingtestedbychefs.Just,Inc.hasgrowncell-basedmeatandseafoodaswell.Allofthesepaniesusetheirownprocessestoharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminlabs.Foodgiantsandbillionairesareamongthefinancialsupportersofthesetechnologies.Butdon'tworryifyou'renotameatlover.Somestartupsareworkingonlab-grownfoodproductsthatareplant-basedandcopymeat'scharacteristics.Butthere'rechallengesthelab-grownmeatindustryfaces.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anotherproblemisthelabeling(貼標(biāo)簽)oftheproducts.Meatindustrytradegroups,likeNCBC,arepressingtheUSDAtoregulatelab-grownmeatalternativesmorestrictly.Theythinktheseproductsjustlooklikemeatandarenotreal.Theyinsistsuchproductsshouldn'tbelabeledasmeat.ToreplytoNCBC'srequirements,recentlytheUSDAdecidestogivetougherregulationsonthenew“cell-basedmeat”category.Traditionalmeatproducersarealsocautiousaboutthenewupstarts.Butthathasn'tstoppedsomeofthemreachingoutforpartnershipwithnewmeatproducersbecausemoreconsumersaredemandingenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Certainly,thelab-basedmeatpaniesarewelingthepartnership.Thesearethepiecesofgoodnewsaboutthemeatindustry.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了美國(guó)企業(yè)利用新方法來(lái)生產(chǎn)肉制品，這有望較好地滿足人們對(duì)肉的需求。4．WhatsocialproblemisreflectedinParagraphs1and2?A．Thatmanystartupslackenoughsupportfromthegovernment.B．Thatcustomers'hugedemandformeatistoughtohandle.C．Thatthepriceofredmeatandpoultrykeepsrising.D．Thatthepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfast.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Therearebillions...way.和第二段的That'salot...andhealthproblems.可知，一、二段反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題是：很難應(yīng)對(duì)消費(fèi)者對(duì)肉制品的龐大需求。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutMemphisMeats,FutureMeatTechnologiesandJust,Inc?A．Theyarerecentlyfacingbigfinancialproblems.B．Theyareeagertoproducehealthyplant-basedproducts.C．Theyadoptuniquewaystomakeenvironmentally-friendlymeat.D．Theymanagetogainmanychefs'attentiontotheirproducts.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thishas...environmentally-friendlyways.，第三段的內(nèi)容和第四段的Allofthesepaniesusetheirownprocessesto...inlabs.可知答案。6．WhatisNCBCwishingtodo?A．Letthegovernmentsupportthelab-basedmeat.B．Makeitsmeatproductstastelikethelab-basedmeat.C．Letregulatorstellrealmeatproductsandlab-grownmeatapart.D．Callonthepublictoresistthelatestregulationsonmeatproducts.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的Anotherproblemis...Theyinsistsuchproductsshouldn'tbelabeledasmeat.可知，NCBC希望監(jiān)管者能把他們的產(chǎn)品和實(shí)驗(yàn)室里制造出來(lái)的“肉產(chǎn)品”清晰地區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。Ⅱ.完形填空Formygrandpa,Tatay's90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimabigparty.We__1__thebackyardwithcolorfulflagssoitwouldlookliketheneighborhoodpartieswithwhichTataygrewupinhishomecountryofthePhilippines.We__2__abiglechon,aroastedpig.AndtheguestswereaskedtoweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.WhileIwasexcitedtowearanorangepatadyong—aPhilippineskirtandwrap—mywhitehusbandDarren,fromNashville,Tenn,felt__3__inhisbarong,ashirtwovenfrompineappleleaffibers.Myaunthadtoldallthegueststodressin__4__clothes.“Ifeellikethisisculturalappropriation，”hesaid,pullingthecollarandlookingaround__5__.“Ihonestlyfeelunfortable.”IcouldunderstandDarren's__6__.ButwearingabarongtoTatay'sbirthdayparty—this,Ifelt,wasnotappropriationbut__7__.Itfilledmewithgreatpridetoseemywhitehusbandintheclothingofmyfamily'stradition.Iknewmyfamilywas__8__，too.MyunclelenthiscleanshirttoDarren.Mycousinswantedto__9__photoswithhim.I__10__himbysayinghewasexpressing__11__andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.Andwewerewearingtheseclothesasanactof__12__toTatay.Heislosinghis__13__—butbarongandpatadyongandlechon,thesearesomeofthethingsthat__14__inhismind.Inthatbarong,Darren'sstandingnexttoTatayshowedthathewasmakingan__15__tounderstandandconnectwithmyfamily.Andthat,tome,wasabeautifulthing.Afterall,appreciatingdifferentcultureshelpsunderstandtheworld.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述為了給作者的爺爺慶祝九十歲生日，作者一家舉辦了一個(gè)盛大的宴會(huì)，要求客人都穿上菲律賓的傳統(tǒng)服裝，作者來(lái)自異國(guó)的丈夫也一樣，這讓他非常緊張，但作者感覺(jué)他正努力融入作者的大家庭，同樣作者也明白了欣賞不同的文化有利于理解世界。1．A.shared B．decoratedC．provided D．covered答案：B解析：A項(xiàng)意為“分享”；B項(xiàng)意為“裝飾”；C項(xiàng)意為“提供”；D項(xiàng)意為“覆蓋”。根據(jù)上文中的“ourfamilythrewhimabigparty”可知，為了舉辦宴會(huì)，作者一家用彩旗裝飾了后院。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．A.ordered B．raisedC．kept D．caught答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文中的“abiglechon”可知，為了這次宴會(huì)作者一家訂了一大份烤豬。故A項(xiàng)正確。3．A.suitable B．fortableC．stressful D．nervous答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“合適的”；B項(xiàng)意為“舒適的”；C項(xiàng)意為“有壓力的”；D項(xiàng)意為“緊張的”；根據(jù)下文“Ihonestlyfeelunfortable.”可知，作者的丈夫感到緊張。故D項(xiàng)正確。4．A.traditional B．regularC．plain D．expensive答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes”可知，作者的阿姨讓所有客人都穿上菲律賓傳統(tǒng)服裝。故A項(xiàng)正確。5．A.patiently B．bravelyC．tiredly D．worriedly答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“耐心地”；B項(xiàng)意為“勇敢地”；C項(xiàng)意為“勞累地”；D項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)憂地”。根據(jù)下文“Ihonestlyfeelunfortable.”可知，作者的丈夫說(shuō)話時(shí)拉了拉衣領(lǐng)，環(huán)顧四周，顯得很擔(dān)憂。故D項(xiàng)正確。6．A.argument B．conditionC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．curiosity答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)意為“爭(zhēng)論”；B項(xiàng)意為“狀況”；C項(xiàng)意為“憂慮”；D項(xiàng)意為“好奇心”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者能理解丈夫的擔(dān)憂。故C項(xiàng)正確。7．A.difference B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．influence D．expectation答案：B解析：A項(xiàng)意為“差異”；B項(xiàng)意為“欣賞，感激”；C項(xiàng)意為“影響”；D項(xiàng)意為“期望”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為穿著巴隆襯衫并不是文化挪用，而是一種欣賞。故B項(xiàng)正確。8．A.excited B．interestedC．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed答案：A解析：A項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”；C項(xiàng)意為“窘迫的”；D項(xiàng)意為“煩