高中英語名詞性從句教學課件

Grammar賓語從句ObjectClause表語從句Predicative主語從句SubjectClasuse同位語從句AppositiveClause名詞性從句NounClause

從句一律保持陳述語序。主語從句同位語從句表語從句賓語從句1.連接詞有：thatwhether和lf2.連接代詞有：whowhomwhosewhichwhat等3.連接副詞有：whenwherewhyhow

等另外whateverwhoeverwhichever,whosever,whenever,wherever,however等可以引導名詞性從句

名詞性從句可以表示：事實和問題。名詞性從句中的“that”沒有詞義，也不作任何成分。填入適當?shù)倪B詞1.________themancametoshowherthewaymadeherhappy2.Thereisnodoubt______allthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework3.Shewondered_______thebuseswillstillberunning4.Idon’tknow_______Ishoulddowiththeproblem5.Itisuncertain_______Icanchoosefrom6,couldyoutellme_______Icangettotherailwaystation？

ThatThatwhetherwhatwhichhowHowshouldweusemoderntechnology?Theproblemis…Theproblemishowweshouldusemoderntechnology.WhenwillmanbeabletoliveonMars?….isunknowntousall.

WhenmanwillbeabletoliveonMarsisunknowntousall.Whatarethestudentsconcernedabout?Ican’timagine….Ican’timaginewhatthestudentsareconcernedabout.主語從句：從句在句中充當主語成分1).Thathewillsucceediscertain.2)

Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3)

Whathesaidisnottrue.4)

Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5)

Whoevercomesiswelcome.6)It’scertainthathewillsucceed.7)

Howwecanhelpthetwins

willbediscussedatthemeeting.8)Whenthey’llstarttheproject

hasnotbeendecidedyet.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIfBWhetherCThatDWhere3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.Which;belongtob.As,belongedtoc.What;belongingtod.It;belongingto4.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.ThatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave賓語從句：從句在句中充當賓語成分〔可以作謂語動詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動詞的賓語〕連詞：that,whether，if〔that常可省略〕who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whenwherewhyhow1).Theyknowthatthehabitwillkillthem.2).Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.3)HeaskedhowmuchIpaidfortheviolin.4)Iwonderedwhohehadaskedforhelp5)Thestudentaskedwhentheywouldhavethemiddle–termexamIhavenoidea

whenhewillbeback.howhecangetthetreasure.where

theconcertwillbehold.who

canfinishthework.why

ithappened.which

penismine.what

weshoulddonext.whom

theyaretalkingabout.whether

it’llraintomorrow.that

ourfootballteamwonthegame.同位語從句4同位語從句：從句在句中充當同位語成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名詞〔idea；belief；fact；truth；problem；news等〕后面，對名詞作進一步解釋說明.同位語從句常用that引導或用連接副詞when/where/why/how/whether1)Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2)

WordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.3).Sydneykepthispromise

thathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness.3.表語從句：從句在句中充當表語成分，一般放在連系動詞之后.作用：對主語進行解釋說明。連接詞：that/whether/asif/asthough〔if不引導表語從句)連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what連接副詞：when/where/why/how/becauseThequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.That’swhyIwaslate.注意：在表語從句中，表“是否”時，只能用“whether”不能用“If”。一般情況下，“that”不能省。

Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….3.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….4Thereasonisbecause/why…that….1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when1.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhat/becauseBWhat/thatCThat/whatDThat/because2.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.AWhat/whyBThat/whatCWhat/becauseDWhy/thatBAB3.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis__heisseriouslyill.A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereason4___hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.AWhoBTheoneCAnyoneDWhoever5.Informationhasbeenputforward__moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.AthatBhowCwhereDwhatDA6.___isnopossibility___Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,whichA7–IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat___youhadafewdaysoff?AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhere8Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s___.AwhatmakesmefeelexcitedBwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutChowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcitedAA.__fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.AWhatBThatCThisDWhich10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly__hewants.AwhatBwhichCwhenDthat11.Wemadethesuggestionthathe___hiswork.AcontinuesBcontinueCcontinuedDhadcontinuedBAB11.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor____buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever12.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that(05)13.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept__helphecanget.(05)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever14.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor’sstatement_____wouldsupportataxcut.andheB.wasthatheCwhichheDthathe15._____manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever1.Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput2.Thereasonthathasbeensuchasuccess___henevergivesup.A.isB.isbecauseC.isthatD.iswhat3.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.AWhoeverb.Nomatterwhoc.anyone.d.who

4.Thatis___Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what5.Do___youthinkisright___difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever6.Theworkersconsidereditimportant___thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.which7.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether8.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis___Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how9.Difficultylies___wehavenomoney.

A.thatB.inthatC.inthefactD.inthefactthat10.Idon’tthinkthequestionof___theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why11.Itmakesnodifference___youwillgotodayortomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what12._____shouldbesenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould13.Thenews____LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople’sheartswithdeepsorrow.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how14.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.That