2023年高考第三次模擬考試卷-英語（山東、廣東B卷）（解析）

2023年高考英語第三次模擬考試卷（山東、廣東B卷）

英語?全解全析

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無

效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

MuseumsinBaltimore

TheWaltersArtMuseum

TheWaltersArtMuseumcontains36,000objectsfromaroundtheworld.Walkingthroughthe

museum,shistoricbuildings,visitorsencounterastunningpanorama（全景）ofthousandsofyearsofart,

fromromantic17th-centuryimagesofFrenchgardenstofascinatingEthiopianicons（雕像），ancient

Romansarcophagi（石棺）,andpeacefulimagesoftheBuddha.

Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged7andunder.

BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry

TheBaltimoreMuseumofIndustrycelebratestheinnovators,entrepreneursandworkerswho

promotedthisportcityintotheindustrialage.Fromgarmentmakingtoairplanemanufacturing,visitorsto

themuseumwilldiscoverhowtheirpioneeringspiritbuilttheregion,smanufacturingmight.Locatedinan

1860stunacanningfactoryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus,theBMIoffersdynamicexhibitionsand

hands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.

Tickets:$15.Halfpriceforchildren.

BaltimoreMuseumofArt

TheBaltimoreMuseumofArtishometoaninternationallyrenownedcollectionof19th-century,

modern,andcontemporaryart.Ithas90,000worksofart-includingthelargestholdingofworksbyHenri

Matisseintheworld.TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojectsothatvisitorscanenjoyits

outstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17ththrough20th

centuries.

Tickets:$10,Tenpercentoffifbookedontheofficialwebsite.

AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum

TheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisthenation,smuseumforself-taught,creativeskills.Three

historicbuildingshousewonderscreatedbyfarmers,housewives,mechanics,thedisabled,aswellasthe

occasionalneurosurgeon.Fromcarvedrootstoembroideredrags,tattoostotoothpicks,thevisionary

transformsdreams,loss,hopes,andidealsintopowerfulworksofart.

Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutBaltimoreMuseumofIndustry?

A.It,saplaceformemorialcelebrationsforthecity.

B.Itwasbuiltinaplacewherefishwasprocessed.

C.Itoffersfreeexhibitionsforguestsofallages.

D.Itisnowundergoingamulti-yearproject.

2.WhichmuseumbestsuitspeopleinterestedincontemporaryFrenchpaintings?

A.TheWaltersArtMuseum.B.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry.

C.BaltimoreMuseumofArt.D.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.

3.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa7-year-oldboygoestoAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumwithhis

parents?

A.$19,B.$23.5.C.$27,D.$28.5.

∏~3題答案】

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了BaltimOre地區(qū)幾個(gè)有名的博物館。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Locatedinan1860stunacanningfactoιyonafive-acrewaterfront

campus,theBMloffersdynamicexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.”(BMI位

于一個(gè)19世紀(jì)60年代的金槍魚罐頭工廠，占地5英畝的濱水校園，為所有年齡的客人提供動(dòng)

態(tài)的展覽和動(dòng)手活動(dòng)。）可知，該博物館建立的地方曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)水產(chǎn)加工廠。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojectsothatvisitors

canenjoyitsoutstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17th

through20thCentUries.”（BMA現(xiàn)在正在舉辦貫穿多年的項(xiàng)目，這樣游客們就可以欣賞到從17

世紀(jì)到20世紀(jì)歐洲和美國(guó)優(yōu)秀的繪畫和雕塑作品。）可知，如果游客對(duì)法國(guó)的圖畫感興趣，可

以去BaltimoreMuseumofArto故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseum

members.”（門票95美元。6歲以下兒童及博物館會(huì)員免費(fèi)。）可知，父母兩人帶著7歲的孩子

去這個(gè)博物館，每人都需支付9.5美元的門票，總共是28.5美元。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

AnimalrescuerandcinematographerDouglasThom,spassionforanimalsbeganwhenhewasalittle

kid.“1startedrescuingorphanedbabyanimals,“Thomsays.??AndIwantedtobeawildlife

cinematographer.^^

WhenThrongrewup,hedidjustthat,workingfbrshowslikeDiscoveryChannelsSharkWeek,

filmingthegreatwhitesharksoffthecoastofSantaCruz,California.ButThronsaysitwastheParadise

FireinCaliforniain2018that“pushed“himtodoanimalrescueactivismwork,puttinghisaerial

cinematographyskillstogooduse.

Atthetime,Thronwasfilmingamanwhowasrescuingcatsafterthefireusinganinfraredhand-held

camera.ThecamerausesheattodetecttheanimalsatnightThronandthemantalkedabouthowincredible

itwouldbetoputoneonadronetodetectanimalsmoreeasily.??TheanimaΓsbodytemperaturewillglow

onthescreenandyoucanpickthemoutamongthebricksandStOneSjexplainsThron.

ThefirstanimalThroneverrescuedwasadogintheBahamasafteracategory-5hurricanehit,which

wipedouthundredsofhouses.Throntestedoutputtinganinfraredscopeonadroneandfoundthedog.

??Thedronereallyshavesoffcriticaltimesothatthereallybadlyhurtanimalsareabletoberescued,,,

Thronsays.Oncethescopepicksupthe“heatsignatureofananimaΓ,,Thronturnsaspotlightonthe

animalandzoomsinonit,soheandtherescuecrewscangoandsavetheanimal.

Thronhasbasicallybeen44goingnon-stopsincethen”.HisTVshow,Doι,gtotheRescue,showssome

ofhisheart-warminganimalrescues,includingafterHurricaneLaurainLouisianain2020andafterfires

inNorthernCaliforniaandOregon.ThronalsohelpedrescuekoalasafterfiresdamagedpartsofAustralia

in2020.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?

A.Researchingrareanimals.B.Rescuinghomelessanimals.

C.Becomingadisasterrescuer.D.Workingasawildlifecinematographer.

5.What,sThron,spurposeforattachingtheinfraredcameratothedrone?

A.rTblocateananimalquickly.B.Toshootmoreinvitingphotos.

C.Totakeanimals,bodytemperature.D.Togivewarningsofdangerstimely.

6.What'sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThedifficultiesThronhastoovercome.

B.TheskillsThronwillneedtooperatethedrone.

C.ThewayThronusesthedronetorescueanimals.

D.ThereasonwhyThronchooseshispresentjob.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeThron?

A.Modest.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Outgoing.

[4~7題答案]

【答案】4.D5,A6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了野生動(dòng)物電影攝影師DoUglaSThom通過紅外手持?jǐn)z像機(jī)和無

人機(jī)救助動(dòng)物的事跡。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“AndIwantedtobeawildlifeCinematograPher.”以及畫線詞后文

“workingforshowslikeDiscoveryChannelsSharkWeek,filmingthegreatwhitesharksoffthecoast

ofSantaCruz,CaIifbmia”可知，Thron小時(shí)候就想成為一名野生動(dòng)物電影攝影師，結(jié)果當(dāng)Thron

長(zhǎng)大后，他真的成了野生動(dòng)物電影攝影師，為探索頻道的《鯊魚周》這樣的節(jié)目工作，在加州

圣克魯茲海岸拍攝大白鯊。故that指的是“野生動(dòng)物電影攝影師"。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThecamerausesheattodetecttheanimalsatnightThronandtheman

talkedabouthowincredibleitwouldbetoputoneonadronetodetectanimalsmoreeasily.（該攝像

機(jī)利用熱量在夜間探測(cè)動(dòng)物，ThrOn和此人談到，如果在無人機(jī)匕安裝一個(gè)攝像頭，可以更容

易地探測(cè)動(dòng)物，那將是多么不可思議）“可推知，Thron把紅外攝像機(jī)安在無人機(jī)上的目的是快速

定位動(dòng)物。故選A。

【6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“"Thedronereallyshavesoffcriticaltimesothatthereallybadlyhurt

animalsareabletoberescued,,,Thronsays.Oncethescopepicksupthe?4heatsignatureofan

,,

animal9Thronturnsaspotlightontheanimalandzoomsinonit,soheandtherescuecrewscango

andsavetheanimal.。無人機(jī)真的縮短了關(guān)鍵時(shí)間，所以真正嚴(yán)重受傷的動(dòng)物能夠獲救，/hron

說。一旦瞄準(zhǔn)鏡捕捉到“動(dòng)物的熱信號(hào)”，Thron就把聚光燈對(duì)準(zhǔn)動(dòng)物并放大，這樣他和救援人

員就可以去救動(dòng)物了）“可知，第五段主要講了Thron使用無人機(jī)拯救動(dòng)物的方式。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThecamerausesheattodetecttheanimalsatnightThronandtheman

talkedabouthowincredibleitwouldbetoputoneonadronetodetectanimalsmoreeasily.（該攝像

機(jī)利用熱量在夜間探測(cè)動(dòng)物，Thron和此人談到，如果在無人機(jī)上安裝一個(gè)攝像頭，可以更容

易地探測(cè)動(dòng)物，那將是多么不可思議）”以及第五段“"Thedronereallyshavesoffcriticaltimeso

thatthereallybadlyhurtanimalsareabletoberescued,,,Thronsays.Oncethescopepicksupthe

fcfcheatsignatureofananimaΓ?Thronturnsaspotlightontheanimalandzoomsinonit,soheandthe

rescuecrewscangoandsavetheanimal.（“無人機(jī)真的縮短了關(guān)鍵時(shí)間，所以真正嚴(yán)重受傷的動(dòng)物

能夠獲救，"Thron說。一旦瞄準(zhǔn)鏡捕捉至IJ“動(dòng)物的熱信號(hào)”，ThrOn就把聚光燈對(duì)準(zhǔn)動(dòng)物并放大，

這樣他和救援人員就可以去救動(dòng)物了）”可推知,Thron想到了利用紅外攝像機(jī)和無人機(jī)救助動(dòng)物

的辦法，可見他具有創(chuàng)造性。故選B。

C

Myopia,ornearsightedness,isacommoneyeconditioninwhichyoucanseeobjectsneartoyou

clearly,butobjectsfartherawayareblurry.Toseethefartherclearly,youhavetheoptionofwearing

eyeglasses,orundergoingthemoreinvasiverefractivesurgery（屈光手術(shù)）.

ButJapan,sKubotaPhannaceuticalHoldingsclaimstohavedevelopedsmartglassesthat,ifwornjust

anhourperday,cancuremyopia.Itprojectsanimageontothewearers,retina（視網(wǎng)膜）tocorrectthe

refractiveerrorthatcausesnearsightedness.Obviously,wearingthedevice60to90minutesadaycorrects

myopia.

SohowdoesthetechnologydevelopedbyKubotaworkexactly?Well,accordingtoacompanypress

releasefromDecemberoflastyear,thespecialglassesrelyonmicro-LEDStoprojectvirtualimagesonthe

visualfieldtomaketheretinaactive.Apparently,itcandothatwithoutaffectingthewearer,sdaily

activities.

FoundedbyDr.RyoKubota,KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsisstilltestingthedevice,knownas

KubotaGlasses,andtryingtodeterminehowlongtheeffectlastsaftertheuserwearsthedevice.Andhow

muchtheugly-lookingglasseshavetobewornforthecorrectiontobepermanent.

KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsbegantestingtheglassesinthesummeroflastyear,andiscurrently

conductingtestsonabout25peopleintheU.Stoassesstheeffectivenessofitssmartglasses.The

companyplanstobeginsellingthedeviceinAsiainthesecondhalfof2021,wheretherearemore

nearsightedpeople,butithasplanstoenterothermarketsinthefuture.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurry“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.FamiliarB.DifferentC.ImpressiveD.Unclear

9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theeffectofwearingthesmartglasses.B.Thedisadvantagesofthesmartglasses.

C.Theworkingprincipleofthesmartglasses.D.Thecorrectwayofwearingthesmartglasses.

10.WhydoesthecompanydecidetoselltheglassesfirstinAsia?

A.ItwantstoservetheAsiansbetter.B.TheseglassesaremoresuitableforAsians.

C.ScientificdevelopmentisslowerinAsia.D.ThereismoremarketdemandinAsia.

11.Whatisthepu?poseofwritingthetext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.

C.Toopresentaresearchresult.D.Togivepracticaladvice.

【答案】8.D9.C10.D??.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款可以治愈近視的智能眼鏡。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題C根據(jù)第一段的"Myopia,ornearsightedness,isacommoneyeconditioninwhichyou

canseeobjectsneartoyouclearly,butobjectsfartherawayareblurry.（近視是一種常見的眼部疾

病，在這種情況下，你可以清楚地看到你附近的物體，但遠(yuǎn)處的物體是blurry）”中表示轉(zhuǎn)折意

義的but可知，blurry的意思和Cleariy相反,即blurry意為“模糊的,不清楚的故選D。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其首句“SohowdoesthetechnologydevelopedbyKubota

workexactly?（那么，久保田開發(fā)的技術(shù)究竟是如何工作的呢？）”可知，本段主要介紹智能

眼鏡的工作原理。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThecompanyplanstobeginsellingthedeviceinAsiainthesecond

halfof2021,wheretherearemorenearsightedpeople,butithasplanstoenterothermarketsinthe

future.（該公司計(jì)劃在2021下半年開始在亞洲銷售該設(shè)備，那里有更多的人近視，但它計(jì)劃在

未來進(jìn)入其他市場(chǎng)）“可知，該公司首先選擇在亞洲進(jìn)行銷售是因?yàn)槟抢锝暤娜烁?，即市?chǎng)

需求更大。故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的“ButJapan'sKubotaPharmaceuticalHoldings

claimstohavedevelopedsmartglassesthat,ifwomjustanhourperday,cancuremyopia.（但日本久

保田制藥控股公司聲稱已經(jīng)開發(fā)出智能眼鏡，如果每天只戴一小時(shí).，就可以治愈近視）“可知，

本文主要介紹了一款可以治愈近視的智能眼鏡。故選Bo

D

Scientistsknowquitealotaboutstars.Aftercenturiesofpointingtelescopesatthenightsky,

astronomersandamateursalikecanfigureoutkeytraitsofanystar,suchasitsmassoritscomposition.

Tocalculateastar,smass,justlookatthetimeittakestoorbitacompanionstar.Thendoabitof

calculation.Todeterminewhatit,smadeofζlooktothespectrumoflightthestarsendsout.Butone

questionscientistshaven,tquiteCraCkedyetishowtocalculatetheexacttimeofastar.

“Thesunistheonlystarweknowtheageo￡”saysastronomerDavidSoderblom.Heworksatthe

SpaceTelescopeScienceInstituteinBaltimore,Md.WeusewhatWeknowaboutitandhowitcomparesto

others,hesays,tofigureouttheageofotherstars.

Evenwell-studiedstarssurprisescientistseverynowandthen.In2019,theredsupergiantBetelgeuse

becamegraduallydark.Atthetime,astronomersweren,tsureifthisstarwasjustgoingthroughaphase.

Thealternativewasmoreexciting:Itmightbereadytoexplodeasasupernova.（Turnsoutitwasjusta

phase.）Thesunalsoshookthingsupwhenscientistsnoticedthatitwasn,tbehavinglikeothermiddle-aged

stars.It,snotasmagneticallyactiveasotherstarsofitsageandmass.Thatsuggestsastronomersstill

mightnotfullyunderstandthetimelineofmiddleage.

Usingphysicsandindirectmeasurements,scientistscanmakearoughestimateofastar,sage.Some

methods,itturnsout,workbetterfordifferenttypesofstars.

Whydoweevencare?Galaxiesarehugecollectionsofstarsofdifferentages.Staragesmighthelpus

figureouthowsuchgalaxiesgrowandevolveorhowplanetswithinthemform.Knowingstaragesmight

evenassistinthesearchforlifeinothersolarsystems.

12.Whatmayscientistswanttoresearchaboutstarsmostnow?

A.Theircompanions.B.Theirtypes.

C.Theirages.D.Theircharacteristics.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracked“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Discussed.B.Described.C.Touched.D.Solved.

14.Whyistheexamplein2019mentioned?

A.Tbshowscientistsstillhavepuzzlesaboutstars.

B.Toprovescientistshavestudiedstarstothefull.

C.Toprovidefactsforscientists,researchesonstars.

D.TDwarnscientiststonoticesomesurprisingstars.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Thereasonsforcaringaboutthespace.B.Thesignificanceofresearchingstarages.

C.Thewaysofmeasuringastar,sage.D.Thebenefitsoffiguringoutsolarsystems.

【1275題答案】

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學(xué)家仍然不知道如何計(jì)算恒星的年齡，說明了科學(xué)家

對(duì)恒星仍然存在的疑惑以及研究恒星年齡的意義。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“"ThesunistheonlystarWeknowtheageof,"SaySastronomerDavid

Soderblom.HeworksattheSpaceTelescopeScienceInstituteinBaltimore,Md.Weusewhatwe

knowaboutitandhowitcomparestoothers,hesays,tofigureouttheageofotherStarS.(“太陽是我

們唯一知道年齡的恒星，”天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)?索德布盧姆說。他在馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市的太空望遠(yuǎn)

鏡科學(xué)研究所工作。他說，我們利用我們對(duì)它的了解，以及它與其他恒星的比較，來計(jì)算出其

他恒星的年齡戶可知，關(guān)于恒星，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在最想研究的是它們的年齡。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“howtocalculatetheexacttimeofastar”以及第三段中“"Thesunis

theonlystarweknowtheageo￡”saysastronomerDavidSoderblom.HeworksattheSpace

TelescopeScienceInstituteinBaltimore,Md.Weusewhatweknowaboutitandhowitcomparesto

others,hesays,tofigureouttheageofotherStarS太陽是我們唯一知道年齡的恒星，'‘天文學(xué)家大

衛(wèi)?索德布盧姆說）''可知，下文提到太陽是我們唯一知道年齡的恒星，可見科學(xué)家們還沒有完全

解決的一個(gè)問題是如何計(jì)算恒星的確切時(shí)間，故畫線詞意思是“解決A.DiSCUSSed.討論；B.

DeSCribed.描述;C.Touched.觸碰;D.Solved.解決。故選Do

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“In2019,theredsupergiantBetelgeusebecamegraduallydark.At

thetime,astronomersweren,tsureifthisstarwasjustgoingthroughaphase.Thealternativewas

moreexciting:Itmightbereadytoexplodeasasupernova.（Turnsoutitwasjustaphase.）Thesun

alsoshookthingsupwhenscientistsnoticedthatitwasn,tbehavinglikeothermiddle-agedstars.It,s

notasmagneticallyactiveasotherstarsofitsageandmass.Thatsuggestsastronomersstillmightnot

fullyunderstandthetimelineofmiddleage.（2019年，紅色超巨星貝特宙斯變得逐漸黑暗。當(dāng)時(shí),

天文學(xué)家不確定這顆星是否只是在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)階段。另一種情況更令人興奮。它可能已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好

作為一顆超新星爆炸了。（結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這只是一個(gè)階段當(dāng)科學(xué)家們注意到太陽的行為與其他中

年恒星不一樣時(shí)?，也讓事情發(fā)生了變化。它不像其他同齡和同質(zhì)量的恒星那樣磁力活躍。這表

明天文學(xué)家可能仍然沒有完全理解中年的時(shí)間線。）''可推知，提到2019年的例子是為了證明科

學(xué)家們對(duì)恒星仍有困惑。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Whydoweevencare?Galaxiesarehugecollectionsofstarsofdifferent

ages.Staragesmighthelpusfigureouthowsuchgalaxiesgrowandevolveorhowplanetswithin

themform.KnowingstaragesmightevenassistinthesearchforlifeinothersolarSyStemS.（我們?yōu)?/p>

什么要關(guān)心這些呢？星系是不同年齡的恒星的巨大集合。恒星的年齡可能會(huì)幫助我們弄清楚這

些星系是如何成長(zhǎng)和進(jìn)化的，或者其中的行星是如何形成的。了解恒星的年齡甚至可能有助于

尋找其他太陽系中的生命）“可推知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們研究恒星年齡的意義。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.WernerFreund,

aged79,hasspentthelast40yearsofhislifeinthecompanyofwolves.Whilewhytheformersoldier

becameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.

16This,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimals

andgettingalongwiththesecold-bloodedcreatures.

17Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.Whafsmore,theyaregenerallyvery

submissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!

This,however,doesnothappenbychance.18Wheneverit,sfeedingtime,hecallshispack

tocomefortherawmeatbyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,theyalwaysmeetwith

thisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.

Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy（等級(jí)制度）isbuiltintheanimalworld.

19Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Wemer,swolvesknowthisrulequitewell

andneverchallengehisauthority.

Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.20.

Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!

A.Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.

B.Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.

C.Wemerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.

D.Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvescomefrom.

E.Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.

F.ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.

G.Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.

【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了老兵Wemer和狼和諧共處的故事。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittle

unclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.（雖然這位退伍軍人為什么會(huì)對(duì)這些美麗的野生動(dòng)

物產(chǎn)生感情還不太清楚，但他從1972年開始就一直在照顧它們。）”和下文“This,WernerhaSthe

greatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththese

cold-bloodedCreatUreS.（因此，沃納在進(jìn)入這群動(dòng)物并與這些冷血?jiǎng)游锵嗵幍臅r(shí)期有著很強(qiáng)的生

存能力。）“可知，空處承上啟下說明以前的從軍經(jīng)歷對(duì)于與狼一起的生存能力的影響，空前的

“formerSolder''呼應(yīng)G選項(xiàng)中的Armyexperience,空后的"Thus","thegreatability”呼應(yīng)G選項(xiàng)中

,,

的"astrongbodyandenergeticstateoG項(xiàng)：Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergetic

State.（從軍經(jīng)歷使他體魄強(qiáng)健，精力充沛。）符合語境。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What,smore,theyaregenerallyvery

submissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!（他們用鼻子碰他,和他

玩。更重要的是，當(dāng)他在身邊的時(shí)候，它們通常都非常順從，就像它們?cè)陬^狼身邊一樣!）“可知，

空后的They指代的是F項(xiàng)中提到的wolves,本段最后的“justHketheywouldbearoundahead

,,

WOlf'呼應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F中的"asifhewereoneoftheirownoF項(xiàng)：ThewolvestreatWemerasifhewere

oneoftheirOWn.（狼對(duì)待Werner就好像他是狼一樣。）符合語境。故選Fo

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“This,however,doesnothappenbychance.（然而，這不是偶然發(fā)生的。）“可知，空前說，

,,

發(fā)生的這件事并非偶然，呼應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C中的“everydayoC項(xiàng)：Wcmerworksonitwithasimpleact

everyday.（Werner每天都用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作來練習(xí)。）符合語境。說明并非偶然的原因。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy（等級(jí)制度）isbuiltinthe

animalWOrkI.（聽起來有點(diǎn)殘酷的是，等級(jí)制度在動(dòng)物世界中的地位是如何建立的。）“可知，空

前說，動(dòng)物之中有等級(jí)制度，選項(xiàng)E接著上問繼續(xù)講等級(jí)制度的具體表現(xiàn)。E項(xiàng)：Itisalwaysthe

strongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.（最強(qiáng)壯的雄性總是得到第一頓飯。）符合語境。故選Eo

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文wWolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfomily,aremistakenlybelievedtobe

dangerous.（狼,狗家族中最大的成員，被錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為是危險(xiǎn)的。）”和下文“Theyarebeautifulgentle

souls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!（他們是美麗溫柔的靈

魂，卻被《小紅帽》這樣的童話故事毀了名聲?。翱芍?，空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明其實(shí)

狼并不是很危險(xiǎn)。A項(xiàng)：BUlinrealitytheyrarelyattaCkhUmanS.（但事實(shí)上，它們很少攻擊人類。）

符合語境。故選A。

第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題L分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Lastmonth,Iwastoldthatourgroup,sprojecthadsuccessfullyenteredtheinterviewstageduringthe

“It'sgoodtobeinthemuseum^^campaign.Thiswasmyfirstprojectinterview.Asa21girl,it

waschallengingforme,butasthegroupleader,Ihadtostandoutandfaceit22

Thefirstsimulative（模擬的）interviewdidnotgoaswellasIhad23itwould.After

watchingtheperformanceofanotherteam,Isuddenlylost24.IthoughtIwasn,treallyready.

Whenitwasmygroup,s25,1wasextremelynervous,andIstutteredwhilespeaking.Although

theteacherstillencouragedme,Iknewthe26betweenmeandotherparticipantswaslarge.Soin

thedays27uptotherealinterview,Iworkedhardto28myspeechandreciteitas

oftenaspossible.IknewifI29success,Iwouldworkharder.

Onthedayoftheinterview,Iunfortunately30No.1.“Youcandoit,“IsaidtomyselfasI

31thestareoffiveexperts.Tomysurprise,Ifluentlyspokeaboutthe32,gained

confidenceandhadthecouragetomakeeyecontactwiththem.Theprocesswas33smooth.

Afterward,theexperts34theirsatisfactionandgaveussomehintstoimproveourproject.Ifelt

honoredasourgroupwonfirstprize.Refusetobackdown-striveforyour35.Maybethe

resultwillturnoutbetter.

21.A.sensitiveB.shyC.lonelyD.humble

22.A.quietlyB.sincerelyC.bravelyD.critically

23.A.decidedB.agreedC.hopedD.guaranteed

24.A.confidenceB.encouragementC.patienceD.gratitude

25.A.offerB.ideaC.dutyD.turn

26.A.figureB.gapC.spaceD.issue

27.A.leadingB.addingC.growingD.rising

28.A.citeB.deliverC.publishD.edit

29.A.beggedforB.longedforC.reliedonD.metwith

30.A.drewB.missedC.lostD.brought

31.A.enjoyedB.recognizeC.inspectedD.faced

32.A.projectB.interviewC.speechD.performance

33.A.graduallyB.barelyC.unexpectedlyD.equally

34.A.acknowledgedB.expressedC.coveredD.obtained

35.A.campaignB.groupC.taskD.goal

[21~35題答案】

【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.

A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者是個(gè)害羞的女孩，但是為了自己組的項(xiàng)目能夠順

利通過面試，作者努力準(zhǔn)備，最后進(jìn)展非常順利，作者告訴讀者，千萬不要退縮。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)害羞的女孩，這對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但作為組長(zhǎng)，我

必須站出來，勇敢地面對(duì)它。A.sensitive敏感的：B.shy害羞的；Clonely孤獨(dú)的；D.humble

卑微的。由后文的“itwaschallengingforme”可知，作者是害羞的女孩，所以會(huì)覺得代表小組參

加面試是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)害羞女孩，這對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但作為組長(zhǎng)，我必

須站出來，勇敢地面對(duì)它。A.quietly安靜地；B.sincerely真誠(chéng)地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.critically

批判性地。由上文的“asthegroupleader”可知，作者作為組長(zhǎng)，就算害羞也必須勇敢地站起來。

故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次模擬面試并不像我希望的那樣順利。A.decided決定；B.agreed

同意；C.hoped希望；D.guaranteed保證。由后文的"IthoughtIwasn'trealIyready”可知，模擬

面試并不像作者希望的那樣順利。故選C0

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了另一支球隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)后，我突然失去了信心。A.confidence自

信；B.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C.patience耐心；D.gratitude感激。由后文的"Ithought?wasn'treally

ready”可知，作者覺得自己沒有準(zhǔn)備好，沒有了信心。故選A。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到我的小組時(shí)，我非常緊張，說話結(jié)巴。A.offer主動(dòng)提議；B.idea