上海卷59-64題 閱讀單選A篇-2023年中考英語(yǔ)臨考復(fù)習(xí)題（上海卷）（解析版）

押上海卷第59-64題

閱讀單選A篇

押題探究

五種題型：

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題

☆考察方面：學(xué)生對(duì)相關(guān)信息的識(shí)別能力，答案一般可在原文定位

☆答題事項(xiàng)：應(yīng)迅速找到并且定位到考點(diǎn)，不可望文生義和主觀臆

斷

☆干擾選項(xiàng)：一般與文中觀點(diǎn)相反或未涉及，特征是無(wú)中生有，張

冠李戴，以偏概全，擴(kuò)大內(nèi)容

解題技巧：

通讀短文，領(lǐng)會(huì)文章大意，理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)層次及細(xì)節(jié)，特別注意：

1.五個(gè)W(who，which,when，where，what)和一個(gè)

H(how)；

2.數(shù)字、日期、時(shí)間等；

3.注意加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的詞。運(yùn)用排除法排除不符合原文細(xì)節(jié)的選項(xiàng)，剩

下的就是要選擇的最佳答案。

2.詞句猜測(cè)題

此題要求考生正確理解短文中的一些關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)或句子的含義，常用

的方法是多種表達(dá)法、一詞多義法、同義近義或反義提示法、習(xí)語(yǔ)

釋文法及句型轉(zhuǎn)換法等。

解題技巧：

1.從被考察詞附近找到相關(guān)的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，根據(jù)特定的語(yǔ)境來(lái)

判斷理解

2.根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義的技巧：

(1)注意定義和解釋；

(2)同義詞或近義詞的提示；

(3)近義詞和反義詞的提示；

(4)利用懸念的屬種關(guān)系；

(5)借助已有知識(shí)或生活常識(shí)。

3.推理判斷題(不要自行推理+過(guò)度推理)

☆考察方面：透過(guò)文章的信息進(jìn)入深刻的分析，歸納和推斷得解

☆答題事項(xiàng)：應(yīng)迅速找到并且定位到考點(diǎn)，不可望文生義和主觀臆

斷

解題技巧：

1.分析文章的主旨。

2.分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。

3.尋找文章的邏輯思路。

4.核對(duì)問(wèn)題中各項(xiàng)選擇與文章中有關(guān)詞句的聯(lián)系。

4.主旨大意題(BeSttitIe)

☆考察方面：學(xué)生對(duì)文章主旨的駕馭能力，答案一般需要合理的歸

納和總結(jié)得到

☆答題事項(xiàng)：通過(guò)略讀來(lái)快速把握文章的中心，閱讀時(shí)視域要寬，

緊抓對(duì)主題句搜索，按意群進(jìn)行閱讀，避免閱讀中的

出聲，指讀，復(fù)視或停頓。

真題回顧

2022年上海中考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthe

followingthingsintroducedinamagazine.

SmartSchoolbag

Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmall

computerandascanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itis

checkedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreen

toremindyou.

WeatherSweets

Canyoueatweather?

Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweather

informationofacertainday.

Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedby

temperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

SunriseBed

Itshardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn,tit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"-asunrisebed.

Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttoget

brighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouder

andlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,??Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitis

morning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.^^

59.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby.

A.areporterB.aschoolboyC.auniversityD.a

company

60.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?

A.Helpyourepaircomputers.B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.

C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens.D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.

61.affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.

A.ColorsB.WindspeedC.TemperatureD.3D

printers

62.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?

A.lightson-→?musicon-→lightsbrighter-→?musiclouder

B.musicon-*musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighter

C.lightson→lightsbrighter-→?musicon-→musiclouder

D.musicon-lightson-musiclouder-lightsbrighter

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"?f'inSunriseBedreferto?

A.Yourbody.B.Thebed.C.Thelight.D.Your

room.

64.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?

A.Wonderfulfood.B.Futureschools.C.Amazinginventions.D.Modem

furniture.

【答案】59.B60.D61.B62.C63.A64.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了智能書(shū)包、天氣糖果、日出的床三項(xiàng)發(fā)明。

【59題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.”可知，一名11歲的男孩發(fā)

明了這款智能書(shū)包。故選B。

【60題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreento

remindyou.”可知，這款智能書(shū)包可以提醒你忘記放進(jìn)書(shū)包里的書(shū)。故選D。

[61題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindSPeed.”可知，風(fēng)速影響天氣

糖果的形狀。故選B。

【62題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter."及“soft

musicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.”可知，日出床叫醒人

的步驟是：燈先打開(kāi)，然后燈光變得越來(lái)越亮，其次音樂(lè)打開(kāi)，最后音樂(lè)的聲音越來(lái)越

大。故選Co

【63題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducinga

chemicalthathelpsyousleep.“可知，柔和的光線會(huì)告訴你的身體現(xiàn)在是早晨，所以身體會(huì)停

止產(chǎn)生有助于睡眠的化學(xué)物質(zhì)；能產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)的是“你的身體”，故it指代“身體故選

A0

【64題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了三項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故在“Amazinginventions”版塊可發(fā)現(xiàn)

此文章。故選C。

2021年上海中考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解

‰..'?,V

WWELCOMETcrrγz??

SCHEDULEFORSUMMER2021

ZOOHOURS：9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.

Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.

ANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCES

WATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTH

GUIDEDBUSTOUR

Elephant10:00a.m.25mins(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)

Lion11:00a.m.15minsRound-tripinthezoowithbus

ticket,I-DayPassoryearlycard.

Bear2:30p.m.25mins

Wolf4:00p.m.25minsMINI-TRAIN

(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)

Monkey4:30p.m.20mins

Getahandstampatthegateof

?Tohaveaclosel∞kattheanimals,pleasethezoo,andyoucangetonand

offthemini-trainunlimitedtimes

checkthetimelistedabove.

OntheSameday.

FORHEALTH&SAFETY:

MDonotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.

?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.

/Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.

WARNING:Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.ViolatorSwill

berequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto$300.

Thankyoufortreatinganimokandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)

orvisit.

1.WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?

A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.D.At11:00a.m.

2.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat.

A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys

3.Witha,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.

A.handstampB.1-DayPass

C.yearlycardD.busticket

4.Theunderlinedword“Violators“inthematerialmeans"peoplewho”.

A.visitthezooregularlyB.lookaftertheanimals

C.feedordisturbtheanimalsD.wanttoreturnthezootickets

5.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?

A.Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.

B.Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.

C.Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.

D.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.

6.Themainpurposeofthematerialistointhezoo.

A.protectthewildanimalsB.stresstheimportanceofsafety

C.providechoicesoftransportationD.introducetheactivitiesandrules

【答案】1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.D

【分析】

本文主要介紹新城市動(dòng)物園的活動(dòng)和規(guī)則。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，新城市動(dòng)物園早上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)

門。故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bear2:30p.m.25mins”可知，下午2:45游客可以看熊。故選B。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-

trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.”可知，在動(dòng)物園門口拿郵戳就可以在同一天無(wú)限次坐

小火車。故選A。

4.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"ItisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsintheZOO.”可知，

“Violators”指的是違反規(guī)定喂或打擾動(dòng)物園里的任何動(dòng)物的人。故選Co

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SCHEDULEFORSUMMER2021”可知，這是2021年夏季時(shí)間表，A

選項(xiàng)表述有誤；根據(jù)“GUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.)”可知，上午10:00開(kāi)始

有巴士導(dǎo)游，B選項(xiàng)表述有誤；根據(jù)“Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.”可知，天氣會(huì)影響

一些活動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)表述有誤；根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,please...orvisity~^

知，可以上網(wǎng)站ZoaCaτ?找更多的信息，D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。

6.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹新城市動(dòng)物園的活動(dòng)和規(guī)則。故選D。

押題沖關(guān)

一、閱讀單選

Kitty,sfamilywasgoingtovisithergrandparents.Kittywassoexcited!Ithadbeenmonths

sincetheirlastvisit.Theycalledataxitotakethemtotheairport."Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,“

Dadsaid.ttWcwon,thavetoworryaboutparking.,,

However,thestreetswerecrowedwithcars,andthetaxislowlymadeitswaytotheairport

throughthetraffic.Theyarrivedattheairportverylate,gotstuckatacheckpointforawhile,and

hadtorunallthewaytothegatetocatchtheirplane.Outofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthegate.

Theclerksawthemdashupandshookherheadsadly.??YoucheckedintooIatejtheclerksaid,

“sowehadtogiveyourseatstootherpeople.Nowtheplaneiscompletelyfu∏.^^Theclerkbooked

themonanotherflight,whichwouldleavetwohourslater.Thefamilywasupset,butallthey

coulddowastowait.MumandDadwereworriednowbecausetheyweregoingtobelate,and

GrandmaandGrandpawouldhavetowaittoo.

Aftertwolonghours,thefamilygotanaplane.Kittywasverygladtoseehergrandparents

finally.GrandpatookKitty,shand,andtheyhappilychattedandlaughedastheywenttogetherto

pickuptheluggage.Theywaitedandwaited,buttheirluggagewasnowheretobeseen.Dad

askedanairportworkerforhelp,andshelookedonhercomputerforaminuteortwo.??Γmsorry,

butitseemsthatyourluggagedidn,tgetonyourplane,,,shesaid.44Itwon,tbehereforanother

hour,,,Afteranotherhour,thefamilypickeduptheirluggageandlefttheairport.Thesunwas

settingastheypulledintohergrandparents,driveway.Everyonewashungryandtired.

1.Kitty,sfamilywenttotheairportbytaxibecause.

A.theydidn,thaveacarB.therewasalotoftraffic

C.theyhadheavyluggageD.theywantedtosavetime

2.Theunderlinedword"dash"inParagraphTwoprobablymeans"'

A.passtheentrancesafelyB.lookforsomethingcarefully

C.callsomeoneloudlyD.gotosomeplacequickly

3.Kitty,sfamilycouldn,tgetonthefirstplanebecause.

A.theyfailedtoarriveintimeB.theclerkwasn,tquickenough

C.theycouldn,tfindtheirticketsD.theplaneneededrepairs

4.Whathappenedtothefamily,sluggage?

A.Itwasleftathome.B.Itwasputonanotherplane.

C.Itwasseriouslybroken.D.Itwasstolenattheairport.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefamilywentoutoftheairportinthemorning.

B.Kitty,sfamilyarrivedlaterthanexpected.

C.ItwasthefirsttimeforKittytovisithergrandparents.

D.Theclerkgavethemthewronginformationabouttheflight.

6.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.VisitingGrandparentsB.Kitty,sholidayplan

C.Kitty,sExperience（經(jīng)歷）attheairportD.CarsandPlanes

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，講述了Kitty一家乘飛機(jī)去看望祖父母，因路上堵車而延誤航班的

糟糕經(jīng)歷。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycalledataxitotakethemtotheairport.4Thiswillsaveuslotsof

time/Dadsaid.”可知,是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，故選Do

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“hadtorunallthewaytothegatetocatchtheirplane.Outofbreath,they

finallyreachedthegate.”可知，他們?cè)谮s時(shí)間，是氣喘吁吁跑過(guò)來(lái)的，ClaSh表達(dá)的是“猛

沖”；D項(xiàng)“迅速去某地”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

t,?

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)機(jī)場(chǎng)職員的解釋“Youcheckedintoolate9theclerksaid,sowehadto

giveyourseatstootherpeople.Nowtheplaneiscompletelyfull/”可知,他們沒(méi)有及時(shí)到達(dá)，

因此誤了航班，故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)'Tmsorry,butitseemsthatyourluggagedidn,tgetonyourplane...It

won,tbehereforanotherhour.,?可知他們的行李被放在了另一架飛機(jī)上。故選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知，他們沒(méi)有趕上原定的航班，行李又被放錯(cuò)了飛機(jī)，這

些都耽誤了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，由此推測(cè)他們比預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)的時(shí)間晚了很多，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。

6.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Kitty一家去看望祖父母的路上遭遇各種狀況

的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾，A項(xiàng)“探望祖父母”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。

Imagineoneday,thewatertapsinyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetobuywaterfrom

shops.Andstillthereisn,tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily,s

showerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.But

that,swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssaidYemenwasgoingtobethefirstcountry

intheworldtorunoutofwater.Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinking

waterasearlyas2025.

Becauseoftheshortage,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply（供應(yīng)）.Hannah,an18-

year-oldgirlfromLahej,toldTimes.uInagoodweek,we,llhaveawatersupplyallweek.But

thenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”

Hannahsaidonlyrichpeoplehadenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsor

fromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydayto

sellwater-atveryhighprices.??Alotofpeoplecan,tafiordit,“shesaid.

TheaveragepersoninYemenuses100to200cubicmetresofwaterperyear.Thatisfar

belowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（貧困）lineof1,000cubicmetres.Thegovernmentis

thinkingofmakinguseofseawater.Butitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughto

helpthepeopleofYemen.

7.isthenameofthecapitalcityofYemen.

A.SanaB.LahejC.HannahD.Times

8.AreportshowsthatSanawillhaveasearlyas2025.

A.enoughdrinkingwatertouseB.nodrinkingwater

C.noprivatecompaniesD.morewaterpollution

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shortage“inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.充足B.短缺C.干旱D.需求

10.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.thepoordon,thavetoworryaboutthewatersupply

B.the18-year-oldgirlisfromapoorfamily

C.privatecompaniesmakealotofmoney

D.Lahejisabeautifulplace

11.TheYemengovernment.

A.hasfoundapracticalsolutionB.onlycaresaboutrichpeople

C.maytrytomakeuseofseawaterD.candonothingaboutthewatersupply

12.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtosavewater.B.Howtomakeuseofseawater.

C.Howtousewaterfully.D.Yemenisfacingseriouswatershortage.

【答案】7.A8.B9.B10.C11.C12.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是水資源的缺乏的事。尤其提到了也門這個(gè)國(guó)家，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)報(bào)告，也

門的首都薩那到2025年的時(shí)候，就將沒(méi)有飲用水了。也門政府也正在想辦法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)

題。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwateras

earlyas2025.”可知，也門的首都是薩那，故選A。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwateras

earlyas2025.”可知，也門的首都薩那將在2025年用盡飲用水，也就是到2025年的時(shí)候，

就沒(méi)有飲用水了。故選B。

9.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Becauseoftheshortage,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply（供

應(yīng)）.“可知，政府減少水供應(yīng)，可見(jiàn)也門這個(gè)國(guó)家的水出現(xiàn)了短缺。ShOrtage“短缺”，故選

Bo

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeveryday

tosellwater—atVeryhighPriCeS.“可知，私人公司擁有卡車，他們可以到城市的各處去賣

水，并且是以很高的價(jià)格。由此可見(jiàn)，私人公司可以賺很多錢，故選C。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseOfSeaWater.”可知，政府正

在考慮利用海水，故選C。

12.最佳標(biāo)題題。短文給我們講述了現(xiàn)在水資源的缺乏，尤其提到了也門這個(gè)國(guó)家，由此

可知"Yemenisfacingseriouswatershortage也門正面臨嚴(yán)重的水資源短缺”符合主題，故選

Do

Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。?/p>

Doyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?

Textmessagingor??texting^^isbecomingverypopular.But,scientistshavediscoveredthat

textingcangiveusproblemswithourhands.Becareful!Toomuchtextingcancauseswelling

（腫脹）inourthumbs（拇指）andwrists（手腕）.Ourthumbsarenotmadeforpushingsmall

buttons,overandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.

WespoketoadoctorcalledHanietWilson,whotreatsmanypatientswithRSI.Shesaidwe

neededtoseehowmuchtimeWewerespendingintypingtextmessages.IfWearespendingmore

than10-15minutesatonce,Wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.

WealsotalkedwithDrHarjeetDeepawhotreats（治療）RSIpatients.Hetoldusthatthe

youngestpatientshehadtreatedwasafive-year-oldgirl.Shewasn,tdoingwellatschool,soher

parentstookherfortreatment.ItwasfoundthatshehadsuchbadRSIinherhands,shecouldn,t

holdapencil.

Asmobilephonesdevelop,theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwith

asmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputer

keyboardandplayingvideogamescanalsocausethesameproblem.So,moreandmorepeople

couldfindthemselveswithRSI.

ManyuniversitystudentsandteenagershaveRSI,astheydonotknowthedangerof

spendingsomuchtimeusingcomputers,videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon,tdo

somethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterriblepain.

13.Because,peoplehavetheproblemRSI.

A.morepeoplehavemobilephones

B.textingisbecomingverypopular

C.peopletypetoomanytextmessages

D.ourthumbsweremadeforpushingbuttons

14.wereinterviewedabouttheproblemRSIinthispassage.

A.ThewriterandalittlegirlB.HarrietWilsonandHarjeetDeepa

C.ThreescientistsD.Fourdoctors

15.Theunderlinedpart“atonce”inthethirdparagraphmeans",,.

A.rightawayB.atonetimeC.finallyD.immediately

16.Thefive-year-oldlittlegirlcouldn,tholdapencilbecause.

A.shedidn,tgotoschoolB.shewastooyoung

C.shehadnothumbsatallD.shesufferedalotfromRSI

17.Youcanprobablyreadthispassageina.

A.COmiCStriP（連環(huán)畫(huà)）B.storybookC.sciencebook

D.detectivestory

18.FromthepassageWeknow.

A.itisbettertousealargerphonewithbiggerbuttonswhenWehavetotype

B.itisworsetospendlesstimetypingthetextmessages

C.usingthecomputerkeyboardwillnevercausetheproblemRSI

D.universitystudentswhohaveRSIknowit,sdangeroustodotoomuchtexting

【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.D17.C18.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了過(guò)度使用手機(jī)發(fā)送短信對(duì)我們?cè)斐傻膫Α?/p>

科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)用手指發(fā)送短信太多會(huì)使手指不舒服，當(dāng)我們反復(fù)按小按鈕，我們可能會(huì)

得一種叫肢體重復(fù)性勞損的疾病。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tKi?''Toomuchtextingcancauseswelling（腫脹）inourthumbs（拇指）

andwrists（手腕）.Ourthumbsarenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttons,overandover.Scientists

CaUthiSPrOblemRSI”可知，因?yàn)榘l(fā)太多短信會(huì)導(dǎo)致拇指和手腕腫脹。我們的拇指不是為一

遍又一遍地按小按鈕而生的?？茖W(xué)家稱這種問(wèn)題為肢體重復(fù)性勞損?故選C。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWiISon''和"WealsotalkedwithDr

HarjeeiDeepawhotreats（治療）RSlPatientS”可知，哈里特?威爾遜和哈吉特?迪帕在這篇文

章中接受了關(guān)于肢體重復(fù)性勞損問(wèn)題的采訪。故選B。

15.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shesaidweneededtoseehowmuchtimewewerespendingintyping

textmessages.Ifwearespendingmorethan10-15minutesatonce,wecouldhaveproblemsin

thefuture”可知，她說(shuō)我們需要看看我們?cè)谳斎攵绦派匣硕嗌贂r(shí)間。如果我們一次花費(fèi)超

過(guò)10/5分鐘，我們將來(lái)可能會(huì)有問(wèn)題。故此處劃線部分表“一次”，選項(xiàng)B“一次”符合題

意。故選BQ

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ItwasfoundthatshehadsuchbadRSIinherhands,she

CoUkhrthOldaPenCi1”可知，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)她的手有嚴(yán)重的肢體重復(fù)性勞損，連鉛筆都拿不穩(wěn)。

故選D。

17.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，故可推測(cè)出，我們能在科學(xué)書(shū)

籍上讀到這篇文章。故選C。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewith

biggerbuttons”可知，用小手機(jī)發(fā)短信比用按鍵大的大手機(jī)更糟糕，由此可知選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)我

們必須打字時(shí)，最好使用更大的手機(jī)和更大的按鈕”符合文意。故選A。

ARTTECHNOLOGYSUMMERCAMPInthearttechnologysummer

campstudentswilllearnthebasicsofprogrammingbyplayinggameswhichrequirethemto

writecode.Thecampwillbeanenjoyableexperienceforcreativeyoungmindswhoare

interestedintechnologyandwanttoexpandtheirartisticskills.

THEREWILLBE

一APPMAKING

—ROBOTSTOBEPROGRAMMED

—ANDMANYMOREEXCITINGACTIVITIES!

AGES6TO8AGES9TO12

11A.M.-1RM.$150PERWEEK9A.M.-IlA.M.

$150PERWEEK

COMBOWITHARTAROUNDTHEWORLD

$250PERWEEK

*AFTERCAREAVAILABLE:!—6RM.S50∕WEEK

STARTS:18THJUNE

ENDS:21STJULY

METINTERNATIONALSCHOOL

3465NW2ndAve

305-576-6070

19.Thesummercampismainlydesignedfor.

A.activekidsofallages

B.creativekidswholiketechnology

C.kidswithbusyparents

D.kidswhoaregoodatprogramming

20.Thecamplastsabout.

A.aweekB.twoweeks

C.amonthD.aterm

21.Studentsarerequiredtowhentheyplaygames.

A.writecodeB.drawpictures

C.programrobotsD.developsoftware

22.Ifyouwanttocontacttheschoolformoredetailsaboutthecamp,youcan.

A.callthemB.visittheirwebsite

C.emailthemD.sendthemmessages

23.Tomwantsacomboandhehastostayatthecampuntil6p.m.Howmuchshouldhepayper

week?

A.$150.B.$200.

C.$250.D.$300.

24.Whichofthefollowingmightbeacamper,sreview?

A.Atfirstitwashard,butIsoonstartedtoenjoyit.NowΓvelostweightandIamhealthier!

B.I,mhappytomeetotherkidsthathavesimilarinterestinbeingcreativethroughfilms.

C.Attendingthecamphelpedmegetfamiliarwithnewtechnologiessuchascreatingappsand

programming.

D.METCainpmakesartcreatingfun.Itriedeverythingfrommusicaltheatretopainting.Ican,t

waittoreturn!

【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.A23.D24.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)與技術(shù)夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thecampwillbeanenjoyableexperienceforcreativeyoungminds

whoareinterestedintechnologyandwanttoexpandtheirartisticSkilIS.''（對(duì)于那些對(duì)科技感興

趣并想拓展藝術(shù)技能的年輕創(chuàng)意人士來(lái)說(shuō)，夏令營(yíng)將是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。）可知這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)

主要是為喜歡科技的有創(chuàng)造力的孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。故選B。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“STARTS:18THJUNEENDS”以及“ENDS:21STJULY”可知開(kāi)始時(shí)間

于6月18日，在7月21日結(jié)束，持續(xù)約一個(gè)月，故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheap;technologysummercampstudentswillIeamthebasics

ofprogrammingbyplayinggameswhichrequirethemtowritecode.”（在藝術(shù)與技術(shù)夏令營(yíng)

中，學(xué)生們將通過(guò)玩需要編寫(xiě)代碼的游戲來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)編程的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)）可知，A選項(xiàng)正確，故

選Ao

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“305-576-6070”可知如果你想聯(lián)系學(xué)校了解更多關(guān)于夏令營(yíng)的細(xì)節(jié)，

你可以打電話給他們。故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“COMBOWITHARTAROUNDTHEWORLD$250PERWEEK”以及

4?*AFTERCAREAVAILABLE:1—6P.M.$50/WEEK”可知每周總計(jì)需要250+50=300美元，故

選D。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)力nthea;technologysummercampstudentswillIeamthebasics

ofprogrammingbyplayinggameswhichrequirethemtowritecode.^^（在藝術(shù)與技術(shù)夏令營(yíng)

中，學(xué)生們將通過(guò)玩需要編寫(xiě)代碼的游戲來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)編程的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。）可知C選項(xiàng)參加這個(gè)

夏令營(yíng)幫助我熟悉了一些新技術(shù)，比如創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用程序和編程。''符合，故選C。

Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

DetectiveDrakewasnappingwithhisfeetuponhisdeskwhenthephonerang.He

yα?τιed（打呵欠）andpickeditUP."Hello?”hesaid.??I,lltakethecase.Iwilldepartatonce."

Draketookhisumbrella,whichwassuitablefortherainoutside,andwalkedoutintothenoisy

city.

Thecase

Drakehurriedtothepolicestation.ttWe,vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthe

mail/9theChiefsaid.??They,resignedtGuessssWho?'Everydaythenumberoflettersincreases.

Wekeepgettingmore.Theyareblockingthemailroom.”

DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief,shand.Helookedatoneletter,scluecarefully:

+32=51GuessssWho?

GatheringClues

“Thewordguessisn,tspelledright,vDrakesaidthoughtfully.44Givemetheletters,Chief,,,he

said.44Andifsomeoneasksyou,saythatΓveadvisedyounottodiscussthecase."Draketookthe

cluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbersinanotebook.Then,he

wrotethenumberin