高二英語under-the-sea課件3

1.annual既可作形容詞,意為“每年的;按年度計算的”,也可作名詞,意為“年刊;年鑒”。如：I’mplayingintheannualschoolconcertnextFriday.下周五我將在學校一年一度的音樂會上演出。Hehassixweeksannualleave.他一年有六個星期的休假。Birthdayisanannualevent.生日是一年一次的事。Languagepoints將以下句子翻譯成英語。1).時裝表演是一年一度的大事。2).懷特先生的年薪是兩萬美元。Fashionshowisanannualevent.Mr.White’sannualsalaryis20,000dollars.2.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.atthetime“那時候”，位置應在story之后，作時間狀語，提前是為了強調(diào)，thatthiswasjustastory作thought的賓語。witness★作動詞,意為“當場見到;目擊;見證”。如：Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed.她被親眼目睹的暴虐場面驚呆了。Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年來人們的社會流動性越來越大?！镒髅~,意為“目擊者;證人;證據(jù)”，常用于be(a)witnessto/ofsth.(是……的目擊者)結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Sheis(a)witnessoftheaccident.她是這起事故的目擊者。Hehasbeen(a)witnesstoaterriblemurder.他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁這起事故的目擊者出來作證。3.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.

在我到達捕鯨場的那個下午,正當我準備膳宿時,我聽到一聲巨響從海灣傳來。1)as強調(diào)主從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。從句表示“隨時間推移”連詞能用as,不用when或while。

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

日子一天天過去,天氣越變越壞。as,when和while

2)when可表示瞬間、時間段，主從句動作同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。當從句的動作發(fā)生于主句動作之前，只能用when引導這個從句，不可用as或

while。

Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.3)as,when引導短暫性動作的動詞。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.4)while用于同時進行的兩個延續(xù)性動作相伴發(fā)生,常對同類動作進行比照。

＊________youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.

＊____________Istoppedmycar,amancameuptome.

＊____

thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

＊____________waswalkingdownthestreet,

Imetanoldfriend.WhenWhen(As)AsWhen(while)accommodation1)rooms,esp,forlivingin房間，住所2)lodgings,roomsandfood膳宿〔常用復數(shù)〕accommodatev.accommodatingadj.accommodatorn.適應，調(diào)節(jié)親切的，易打交道的調(diào)節(jié)者4.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.

我們及時趕到岸邊,看到對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面,然后又墜落到水面。opposite是介詞，在……對面。如：HesatoppositetoMarionduringthediscussion.討論的時候，他坐在瑪麗安的對面。opposite也可以作形容詞，表示“相對的；相反的”，如：ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街的對面drivingintheoppositedirection朝相反的方向行駛與throw相關的短語：throwcoldwateron

潑冷水

throwoff拋棄，擺脫

throwover回棋，變換

throwaway浪費，拒絕

throwdown打倒，推翻

throwup

嘔吐throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwupThelittlegirl_________herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcan’t__________hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe________onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he_________muchmoney.5)He__________theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdown

與outof

相關的短語：outofbreath上氣不接下氣

outofdate過時的

outofcontrol失控

outofquestion可能的

outofthequestion不可能的

outofrepair失修5.Anotherwhaleryelledout,...Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.yellv.&n.

1)叫喊

Sheyelledwithsurprisewhenshesawthepresent.

2)叫聲,喊聲

Thecrowdletoutayellofdelight.辨析:begoingto,betodo和beabouttobegoingto表示打算或方案做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。betodo表示預先安排好的方案或約定?！飛illdo表不是事先經(jīng)過考慮的將來動作★begoingto表示打算或方案做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事?！颾eto表示預先安排好的方案或約定?！颾eaboutto表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為“正要,即將”,不與具體的表將來時間的副詞或副詞性短語連用,但可以與when引導的時間狀語連用。Exemple:Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.A.travelingon;whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelby;whenD◆Don’tgooutnow,we__________havesupper.◆Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.It__________befinetomorrow.◆TheQueen_____visitBeijingnextyear.◆Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_____be14yearsoldnextyear.areabouttoisgoingtoistowill6.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.1)表示勸說，不耐煩，催促

Comeon,we’llbelateforconcert.2)開始

Therainhasjustcomeon.comeon與come相關的短語：comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comeforth出來,涌現(xiàn)comeout出版,(花)開comethrough()接通comeup走近,上升cometo總計comeupwith趕上,補充comeabout,comethrough,

comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacrossThecostofthejourney_______3000yuan.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman___________theWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethrough7....Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.[考點]beingkeptwaiting是動詞-ing形式短語的被動式,在句中作like的賓語。[考例]Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks___couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(2007全國卷II)A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose[點撥]①分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知couldbeheard為句子的謂語,從而推斷出動詞open和close只能用非謂語形式。②動詞open和close在desks后面,一起作前面介詞of的〔復合〕賓語,因此要用動詞-ing形式,desks是邏輯主語。③在邏輯上,desks是動詞open和close表示的動作的承受者,因此要用被動式。[點撥]

此句是由“主句+so引導的結(jié)果狀語從句”構(gòu)成的主從復合句。主句中含有一個that引導的賓語從句，beingkeptwaiting為動詞-ing形式短語的被動式作like的賓語；so引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中又含有一個eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句。8.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.

我低頭朝水中看去，看到老湯姆正在船邊游著，為我們引路。

swimmingbytheboat在句中作賓語補足語，與賓語OldTom存在邏輯上的主謂頭系。

IsawJackcrossingthestreet.

我看見杰克正在穿過街道。9.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.

[點撥]

此句也是由“主語+so引導的結(jié)果狀語從句”構(gòu)成的主從復合句,且這個從句是由and連接的兩個并列分句構(gòu)成;第二個分句中的circling...和leading...為動詞-ing形式短語作第二個分句的伴隨狀語。10.Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.

辨析:wound,injury,hurt,harm與damage

wound

是戰(zhàn)斗中刀槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口

Hisbrotherwaswoundedinthatbattle.injury

是平時的大小創(chuàng)傷和傷害

Hegotserious

injuriestothelegsatwork.

Hegothisfingerinjured.大家注意了！hurt

是指精神上的傷害和肉體的傷痛。

The

hurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.harm指使有生命或者無生命的東西不再完整、美麗,或者具有原來的價值。

Smokingalotofcigarettescanharmandevenkilloveralongperiodoftime.damage“車輛、船只、房屋”等的損壞。

Thebuswasbadlydamagedwhenithitthewall.

Thisstormdidgreatharm/damage

tothecrops.11.bringin

“收(莊稼);引進;掙得(錢)”

Hebringsinawageof1000yuanamonth.

我們國家引進許多先進的科學技術.Ourcountryhasbroughtinalotofadvancedtechnology.※bringoutbringupbringabout

使(意義等)明白表示出來,生產(chǎn)吐出(vt);撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育帶來,造成bringin,bringout,bringup,bringabout

What___________hisillness?Please__________themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry_____________byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtaboutbringoutwasbroughtupbringin這是一個it作形式主語的句子，真正的主語是不定式tohandletheboat。在用不定式、動名詞從句作主語的句子里，通常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語后置以防止頭重腳輕。這樣的句式通常有：12.…itwasdifficulttohandletheboat.……劃船很困難。It〔形式主語〕+v.Itis+adj.to+v.that〔主語〕+v.wh-等詞〔主語〕+v.ofsb.todosth.forseems(好似……)It+appears(看上去……)+that(主語+v.)happens(碰巧……)Itisnousev.–ing

做……沒有用Itissaid(reported)that…

據(jù)說，據(jù)報道……Itisbelievedthat…

人們相信……Itisthoughtthat…

人們認為……Ithasbeenprovedthat…

事實證明……Itiswell-knownthat…

眾所周知……13.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.[翻譯]

我們花了半個小時才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過來,回到詹姆斯落水的地方。當我們靠近他的時候,我看到老湯姆正在水中托著詹姆斯。[點撥]

該句是由and連接的兩個并列分句構(gòu)成。第一個分句包含一個“Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段時間+todosth.”句型；第二個分句包含一個when引導的時間狀語從句，主句中的beingheldup為動詞-ing形式的被動式，和James一起構(gòu)成復合賓語。I.根據(jù)以下各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式。1.Thepastfewyearshavew_______greatchangesthroughoutChina.2.Travelandhotela______________willbeveryexpensiveinthiscityduringtheOlympicGames.itnessedccommodationsLanguagepoints3.Thechildrenfoundmanybeautifulshellsonthe_____(岸)whiletheirparentswereswimming.4.Withsomuchnoisegoingonshehadtoy___tobeheard.5.Hearingthegun,theenemieswerehorror-struckandf___inalldirections.shoreellled6.Thepoorworkers_______(拖)theheavystonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.7.Togethertheydiveintothe______(深處)oftheseatosearchforsomerarecreaturesandtreasures.draggeddepths8.Thebusinessmana_________hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.9.Hehasaverygoodr__________withhiseldersister.10.Ap___ofangryshoppersdemandedtheirmoneyback.bandonedelationshipack1.Thepolicechiefspokeofhisdeterminationtocatchthe_____(kill).2.Noonecantellthe______(deep)oftheparents’lovefortheirchildren.3.Itisreportedthattheoldscientistwilleventuallyreturn35yearsafter______(flee)thecountry.II.用所給詞的適當形式填空。killerfleeingdepth4.Asweallknow,_______(distant)ismeasuredinmiles,notinkilometersinEngland.5.Hotel_____________(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourjourney.distanceaccommodation1.你用不著對我喊,我聽得見。(yell)2.警官跑到我們前面去看出了什么事。(aheadof)III.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將以下句子翻譯成英語。Youdon’thavetoyellatme;Icanhearyou.Theofficerranaheadofustoseewhathappened.3.我們避開了等在門外的一群記者。(apackof)Weavoidedapackofjournalistswaitingoutside.4.同時,我想對每一位老師表達我深深的謝意,感謝你們的辛勤工作,感謝你們?yōu)槲覀儗W校所作的奉獻。(inthemeantime)Inthemeantime,I’dliketoexpressmydeepthankstoeveryteacherforyourhardworkandforyourcontributionstoourschool.5.我只是在這里幫助,一直到新秘書來。(helpout)Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.1.Didanyoneseethetrafficaccidentthathappenedneartheschoolyesterday?Didanyone______thetrafficaccidenthappeningneartheschoolyesterday?IV.每空填一詞,使該句與所給句子的意思相同或相近。witness2.Luckilythetruckinfrontofusturnedtoourleft,butitwasaverynearmiss.Fortunatelythetruck_______usturnedtoourleft,butitwasaverynearmiss.3.Theenemyhadrunawayfromthevillagewhenwearrived.Theenemyhad________thevillagewhenwearrived.aheadoffledfrom4.Nooneknowshowdeepthelakeis.Nooneknows________ofthelake.5.FatherwaspaintingthewallsandatthesametimelittleMikewaswatchingTV.Fatherwaspaintingthewallsand_____________littleMikewaswatchingTV.thedepthinthemeantime6.WithhishelpIworkedoutthed