麻疹英文版護(hù)理課件

EnglishversionofmeaslesnursingcoursewareIntroductiontoMeasuresPreventionofmeasuresTreatmentandcareofmeasuresComplicationsofmeasuresPreventionandcontrolstrategiesformeasuresReferencescontents目錄IntroductiontoMeasuresCATALOGUE01Itischaracterizedbyarash,fever,cough,runningnose,andredeyesMeaslesisavaccinepreventabledisease,andmostcasescanbepreventedthroughimmunizationMeaslesisahighlycontrastingvirtualinfectioncausedbythemeasuresvirusMeasuresdefinitionMeaslesistransmittedthroughdirectcontactwithrespiratorydropsfromanaffectedpersonTheviruscanalsobespreadthroughtheairwhenaninfectedpersoncooksorsnakesMeasuresareconsecutivefromapproximately1to2weeksbeforetherashappearancesuntil4to5daysaftertherashhasresolvedMeaslestransmissionmodeFeverMeasurestypicallybeginwithafeverthatcanbequitehigh,oftenover100°F(38°C)AhackingcoughisoftenoneofthefirstsignsofmeasuresThenosemayrunclearorbloodyTheeyesmaybesensitivetolightandmayappearredorbloodshotAredorbrownblotchyrashthatstartsonthefaceandspreadstotherestofthebodyTherashlastseveraldaysandthenfadesCoughRedeyesRashRunnynoseSymptomsandsignsofmeasuresPreventionofmeasuresCATALOGUE02Vacationisthemosteffectivewaytopreventmeasures,anditisrecommendedtovacatechildrenattheageof12-15monthsandagainattheageof4-6yearsVacationcanalsobeconsideredforadultswhohavenotbeenevacuatedbeforeThemeasuresvaccineiscommonlycombinedwiththemumpsandrubellavaccinetoformtheMMRvaccineMeaslesvacuumMeasuresarehighlyconsistent,andthebestwaytopreventmeasuresistoavoidcontactwithmeasurespatientsIfyoucomeintocontactwithameasurespatient,pleaseseekmedicalattentionimmediatelyandtellthedoctoryourexposurehistoryAveragecontactwithmeasurespatientsFrequenthandling,especiallyaftertouchingpublicfacilitiesorshakinghandswithothersCoveryourmouthandnosewhenCoughingorSneezing,andavoidsprayingdropletsontoothersStayawayfromcrowdedplacestoavoidcontactwithmeasurespatientsMaintaingoodpersonalhygienehabitsTreatmentandcareofmeasuresCATALOGUE03Providecomfortmeasures01EnsurethepatientiscomfortableandwelltestedApplycoolcompressestotherashtorelievediscomfortMonitorsymptoms02Watchforanyworrisomesymptoms,suchasdiffusebreathing,dehydration,orhighfeverNotifyahealthcareproviderimmediatelyifanyconcernsariseEncouragefluids03InstrumentthepatienttodrinkplentyoffluidstopreventdehydrationGeneralcareAdministerantipyretics,suchasacetaminophenoribuprofen,torelievefeveranddiscomfortAntipyreticsIfthepatienthasnotbeenevacuatedorisnotfullyminimized,arrangeforvacancyassoonaspossibleVacationDrugtherapyIfthepatientispregnant,consultahealthcareproviderforspecificguidanceonmeasurestreatmentandoccupationPreGNANCYIfthepatientisimmunocompromised,takeextraprecautionstoavoidexposuretomeasuresandseekpromptmedicalattentionifexposedImmunocompromisedSpecialsituationhandlingComplicationsofmeasuresCATALOGUE04CongenitalheartdiseaseMeasurescancausedamagetotheheartmuscle,leadingtoCongenitalheartdiseaseinfansRheumaticheartdiseaseLongterminfectionwithmeasurescanleadtorheumaticheartdisease,whichcancausevalvedamageandheartfailureHeartdiseaseEncephalitiscausedbymeasurescommonlymanifestasfever,headache,invoicing,size,andcomaEarlydiagnosisandtreatmentareessentialtoreducetheriskoflongtermsequence,includingintellectualdisabilityandepisodeEncephalitisTreatmentSymptomsPathogenesisMeasuresviruscanleadtodamageoftherespiratoryepisodeandincreasetheriskofsecondarybacterialinfections,leadingtopneumoniaSeverityPneumoniacausedbymeasurescanbesevereandlifethreading,particularlyinchildrenunderfiveyearsofageandadultsover20yearsofagePneumoniaPreventionandcontrolstrategiesformeasuresCATALOGUE05

StrengtheningvacuumplansImplementingroutinemeasuresvacuumforallchildrenattherecommendedageEnsuringthatthevacuumstockpileissufficienttomeettheneedsofthepopulationPromotingtheuseofcombinedmeasuresrubellavaccinestoincreasecoverageandreducethenumberofmeasurescasesProvidingeducationandinformationonmeasurespreventionandcontroltothepublicthroughvariouschannels,includingmassmedia,socialmedia,andcommunityeventsPromotinghandhygieneandrespiratoryetiquettetopreventthespreadofmeasuresvirusEncouragingindividualstoseekmedicalattentionpromptiftheydevelopsymptomsofmeasures,suchasfever,rash,andconjunctivitisEnhancepublicawarenessandpreventionawarenessofmeasuresCoordinatingwithinternationalorganizationssuchastheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)toshareinformationandbestpracticesonmeasurespreventionandcontrolParticipatinginglobalmeasuresestimationprogramstosupportcountiesintheireffortstoidentifymeasuresImprovingsurveyandlaboratorytestingcapabilitiestodetectandrespondtomeasurescasespromptlyStrengtheninginternationalcooperationandexchangesReferencesCATALOGUE06Basicknowledgeofmeasuresincludingmeasuressymptoms,causes,transmission,andpreventionNursingcareformeasurepatientsprovidingguidanceonhowtocareformeasurepatients,includingfevercontrol,skincare,andcomfortmeasuresMeasuresvacuumintroducingthemeasuresvacuum,itseffectiveness,andwhentogetevacuatedCoursewarecontentCoursewaredesignprovidinginteractiveexercisestohelplearnersbetterunderstandthecontentandretaintheinformationInteractiveexercisesusingsimpleandclearlanguagetoexplainthecontent,makingiteasyforlearnerstounderstandandrememberEasytounderstandlanguageusingpictures,charts,andothervisualaidstoillustratethecontent,helpinglearnersbetterunderstandtheinformationVisualaids010203CompliancewithinternationalstandardsfollowinginternationalstandardsforcoursewaredevelopmenttoensurethequalityandreliabilityofthecoursewareInteractivedesignconductingiterativedesigntocontinuouslyimproveth