世界各國The National Day介紹

世界各國的國慶節(jié)nationaldayinvariouscountries目錄頁中國NationalDaytheoriginChineseNationalDayiscelebratedonOctober1steveryyeartocommemoratethefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina.OnOctober1st,1949,

theChairmanMaoZedongdeclaredthecreationofNewChinafromTiananmenSquare.

HowtocelebratetheNationalDayTheNationalDayiscelebratedthroughout

Chinawithavarietyofgovernment-organisedfestivities,includingfireworksandconcerts.TheMilitaryParadeTheChinaNationalDaymilitaryparadewhichstartsat10:00inthemorningonOctober1st

isnowheldinasmallscaleevery5yearsandinalargescaleevery10years.ThousandsofsoldiersandcivilianstakepartinthemassiveparadesonNationalDay.

TheLeaderofChinatakesaparadecartocomeintothe

people’sview.目錄頁美國IndependenceDaytheoriginIndependenceDay,commonlyknownastheFourthofJulyorJulyFourth,isafederalholidayintheUnitedStatescommemoratingtheadoptionoftheDeclarationofIndependenceonJuly4,1776,declaringindependencefromGreatBritain.IndependenceDayistheNationalDayoftheUnitedStates.美國獨立宣言《美國獨立宣言》（TheDeclarationofIndependence），是北美洲十三個英屬殖民地宣告自大不列顛王國獨立，并宣明此舉正當性之文告。1776年7月4日，本宣言由第二次大陸會議(SecondContinentalCongress)于費城批準，這一天后成為美國獨立紀念日。宣言之原件由大陸會議出席代表共同簽署，并永久展示于美國華盛頓特區(qū)之國家檔案與文件署當中。此獨立宣言為美國最重要的立國文書之一。7月4日是決議采用宣言的日期，之后進行了印刷，議會代表們大多采用1776年8月2日簽署本宣言。《獨立宣言》由四部分組成：第一部分為前言，闡述了宣言的目的；第二部分闡述政治體制思想，即自然權(quán)利學(xué)說和主權(quán)在民思想；第三部分歷數(shù)英國壓迫北美殖民地人民的條條罪狀，說明殖民地人民是在忍無可忍的情況下被迫拿起武器的，力爭獨立的合法性和正義性；第四部分，也就是在宣言的最后一部分，美利堅莊嚴宣告獨立。HowtocelebratetheIndependenceDayTheIndependenceDayiscommonlyassociatedwithfireworks,parades,barbecues,carnivals,fairs,picnics,concerts,baseballgames,familyreunions,andpoliticalspeechesandceremonies,inadditiontovariousotherpublicandprivateeventscelebratingthehistory,government,andtraditionsoftheUnitedStates.目錄頁英國BirthdayofHerMajestyQueenElizabeth在君主立憲制國家英國，按歷史慣例，國王的生日為英國國慶日，現(xiàn)伊麗莎白二世的生日為4月21日，但由于倫敦4月氣候欠佳，因此將每年的6月第二個星期六定為“女王官方誕辰日”。英國國慶節(jié)當天，最引人矚目的事情就是女王親自檢閱TroopingtheColour（皇家軍隊閱兵儀式）。女王會乘坐四輪馬車出現(xiàn)在閱兵場上，隨后從白金漢宮出發(fā)，途經(jīng)倫敦TheMall（林蔭路），抵達HorseGuard'sParade（騎兵御林軍廣場）檢閱衛(wèi)隊，站在林蔭路兩側(cè)的民眾在這一天，就有機會近距離一睹王室風(fēng)采。目錄頁法國BastilleDaytheoriginBastilleDayisaNationalholidayinFrance.ItisverymuchlikeIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesbecauseitisacelebrationofthebeginningofanewformofgovernment.1789年7月14日，巴黎人民攻占了象征封建統(tǒng)治的巴士底獄，推翻了君主政權(quán)。1880年，7月14日被正式確立為法國的國慶日，法國人每年都要隆重紀念這個象征自由和革命的日子。HowtocelebratetheBastilleDayBastilleDayisadayofcelebrationsofFrenchculture.Manylarge-scalepubliceventsareheld,includingamilitaryparadeinParis,aswellascommunalmeals,dances,partiesandfireworks.目錄頁俄羅斯RussiaDaytheorigin

OnJune12,1990,SovietleaderssignedadeclarationofRussia??statesovereignty.ThatdocumentsymbolizedthebeginningofdemocraticreformsinRussia.ItalsomarkedoneofthefirststepstotheofficialdissolutionoftheSovietUnion.

TopromoteJune12asapatrioticholiday,Russia’sfirstpresidentBorisYeltsinsuggestedrenamingittoRussiaDayin1997(theholiday’soriginalnamewastheDayofSigningtheDeclarationofStateSovereignty).Therenamingtookplacein2002whentheRussianParliamentadoptedanewversionofRussia’sLaborCode.HowtocelebratetheRussiaDayRussiaDayisapublicholiday.Itisadayoffforthegeneralpopulation,andschoolsandmostbusinessesareclosed.Incommemorationofthisday,peopleattendconcerts,communityevents,andfireworkdisplaysareseenthroughouttheday.目錄頁南非SouthAfricaFreedomDaytheorigin27Aprilisthe“FreedomDay”ofSouthAfrica,anditwasonthisdayof1994thatthefirstConstitutioninSouthAfricapromotingracialequalitytookeffect.Therefore,thedatebecametheNationalDayofSouthAfrica.ItwasalsoonthisdatethatNelsonMandela,fatherofSouthAfrica,waselectedasthefirstdemocraticallyelectedpresidentofSouthAfrica.

HowtocelebratetheFreedomDaySince1994,FreedomDayhasbeencelebratedwithvariouseventssuchasthePresident’saddressattheUnionBuildingsinPretoriaortheawardingofNationalAwards.目錄頁德國GermanUnityDaytheoriginGermanUnityDayisannuallyheldonOctober3tomarktheanniversaryofthenation’sunification.ItrememberswhentheFederalRepublicofGermanyandtheDemocraticRepublicofGermanyunitedtocreateonesingle,federalGermanyonOctober3,1990.目錄頁澳大利亞AustraliaDaytheoriginAustraliaDayisonJanuary26andcommemoratestheestablishmentofthefirstEuropeansettlementatPortJackson,nowpartofSydney,in1788.目錄頁加拿大CanadaDaytheoriginOnJuly1,1867,Canadabeca