2022年高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修4Unit5語言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn)

必修4Unit5語言運(yùn)用題組——求精準(zhǔn)(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Threeyearsago,IparticipatedinModelUnitedNations(MUN)heldbytheEducationDepartment,whichwasamock(模擬的)UNactivity.Duringthetwodays,studentsareseparatedindifferentgroupswhich1differentcountriestodebateandtrytosolveproblems.MUNhas2awards:bestdelegates(代表),honorarymentions,andverbalmentions.

EachtimeIparticipateinMUN,Imadegood3andundoubtedlygotafewawards.ButIoftenfeltasifI’d4becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I5thosewhodidn’tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes,andIwasjustfilledwith6attheirsuccess.ButlaterIrealizedthatitwasalso7nottogettheawardbecauseIcouldactually8something,andthatIshouldn’t9thebestdelegateawarduntilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe.

Failuresarepletelysubjective—wecanlookataresultasafailureora10.Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n)11becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo12nexttime.ThisissupportedbyJohnLocke’stheorythatwearebornwithblankviews:knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfromour13.That’strue.IfImakeamistakeinthelifepractice,thenIprobablywon’t14thatnexttime.Ibelievethisis15thebestwaytobeebetter.

1.A.strengthen B.condemnC.inspire D.represent2.A.identical B.temporaryC.various D.false3.A.preparations B.predictionsC.appointments D.explanations4.A.accelerated B.failedC.exited D.succeeded5.A.approached B.trainedC.expected D.witnessed6.A.relief B.envyC.satisfaction D.delight7.A.annoyed B.ashamedC.good D.terrible8.A.desert B.learnC.delete D.display9.A.win B.missC.deliver D.value10.A.bond B.betC.victory D.loss11.A.aim B.benefitC.burden D.limit12.A.funnier B.worseC.better D.slower13.A.decisions B.attitudesC.positions D.experiences14.A.repeat B.admitC.accept D.notice15.A.wrongly B.scarcelyC.truly D.narrowlyⅡ.語法填空ForKariCobb,hikingintheGrandCanyonisajourneythroughhistory.At1bottomflowstheColoradoRiver.Cobbgazesupatthecliffface.Shethinksofthenativepeoplewholivedinandaroundthecanyonlongbeforethe2(arrive)ofnonnativeexplorers.

TheGrandCanyon3(stretch)across277milesofNorthernArizona.“Itismassive,”saysCobb.Sheisaparkranger.“Youcannotseeallofit.That’s4makesthisplacesointriguing.”

Thisyear,GrandCanyonNationalParkcelebratesitsanniversary.Specialeventswill5(hold)atthepark.VanessaCejaCervantesistheanniversaryoutreachcoordinator.“Wehopevisitorswillconnectwiththeparkandlearntobestewardsoftheland,”shesays.

ButtheGrandCanyon’s6(popular)makesithard7(protect)itsoriginalbeauty.In2017,theparkhadmorethan6millionvisitors.8(balance)tourismandconservationisachallenge.

TourismbringsmuchneededmoneytoAmericanIndiansinthearea.Forexample,theHualapaitriberunshelicoptertoursinthepark.9thetribe’smainattractionistheGrandCanyonSkywalk.Itisaglassflooredwalkwaythatjutsoutoveracliff’sedge.Itdrawsmorethan1million10(tourist)eachyear.

必修4Unit5語言運(yùn)用題組——求精準(zhǔn)Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是議論文。文章的作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷向我們詮釋了“失敗是成功之母”的真諦。1.D根據(jù)上文的“whichwasamockUNactivity”可知,由于是參加模擬的聯(lián)合國活動(dòng),所以應(yīng)該是代表(represent)不同的國家。2.C根據(jù)下文的“bestdelegates,honorarymentions,andverbalmentions.”可知,獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)不同(various)。3.A根據(jù)上文的“IparticipateinMUN”和下文的“undoubtedlygotafewawards”可知,作者每次都做好準(zhǔn)備(preparations)。4.B根據(jù)“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.”可知,作者常常感到自己失敗了(failed)。5.D作者見證了(witnessed)那些不該贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)但是很多情況下都贏了的情況。6.B作者對他們的成功有點(diǎn)嫉妒(envy)。7.C后來作者明白了,由于能學(xué)到(learn)一些東西,所以拿不到獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)也很好(good)。8.B見上題解析。9.A根據(jù)下文的“thebestdelegateaward”可知,此處為贏得(win)。10.C根據(jù)“asafailure”和or可知,所填的詞應(yīng)該和failure相對,所以填victory。11.B根據(jù)“becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromit”可知,此處指的是失敗的益處(benefit)。12.C由于你從中學(xué)到了一些,所以下一次會(huì)做得更好(better)。13.D根據(jù)上文的“knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfrom”可知,我們從經(jīng)歷中學(xué)會(huì)知識(shí)和能力。14.A根據(jù)上文的“Imakeamistake”可知,此處指“下次不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤”,換句話說,不會(huì)重復(fù)(repeat)那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。15.C作者認(rèn)為,這真的(truly)是變得更好的最佳方法。Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了科羅拉多大峽谷的相關(guān)情況。1.the考查冠詞。atthebottom“在底部”,是固定搭配。2.arrival考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的the可知,所填的詞是名詞形式,所以用arrival。3.stretches考查主謂一致。主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,文章的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用stretches。4.what考查名詞性從句。所填的詞引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中作主語,所以填what。5.beheld考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。hold和events是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)前面的will可知,此處要填beheld。6.popul