2020-2021學(xué)年通用版高一英語(yǔ)專題精練學(xué)案5月第03期（考點(diǎn)02七選五）

考點(diǎn)02七選五——20202021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)專題同步精練學(xué)案：（1）安徽省阜陽(yáng)市20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EconomyreboundingafterdropChina'seconomyexperiencedadeepreductioninthefirstquarterduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.16.Thisindicatesthatthecountry'srecoveryhasgainedafirmerfooting,officialsandeconomistssaidonFriday.17.However,itremainsunclearwhetherthegovernmentwillstillsetaGDPgrowthtargetfortheyear.EconomistssaidChina'spolicyforthenextstepneedstofocusonstimulating(刺激)demandandstabilizing(穩(wěn)定)employmenttopromoteeconomicrecovery.MaoShengyong,NBSspokesman,saidtheoutbreakcreatedaseriousblowtothecountry'seconomyinthefirstquarter,butmajoreconomicindicators(指標(biāo))reboundedinMarch.18.LianPing,chiefeconomistatZhixinInvestment,saidthegovernmentneedstostrengthenpolicysupporttopreventtheeconomyfromsufferingasecondwaveofblowsfromtheglobaleconomicdownturn.19.Whilemostlargepanieshaveresumedproduction,accordingtoNBScalculations,manysmallerpaniesarestillstrugglingtoresumeworkunderrisingfinancialdifficultiesandlaborshortages.Retailsalesdroppedby19percentyearonyearinthefirstquarter,whichindicatedthatdomesticdemandremainsrelativelyweakandthereisstillroomforpoliciestoeffectivelyboosthouseholds'consumption(消費(fèi)),economistssaid.20.Theurbanunemploymentratewas5.9percentinMarch,downby0.3percentagepointfromFebruary,accordingtotheNBS.A．Urbanhouseholdinedeclinedby3.9percentyearonyearinthefirstquarter.B．ButmajoreconomicindicatorsimprovedmostlyinMarch.C．China'sGDPinthefirstquartercontractedby6.8percentfromayearearlieraccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.D．Chineseeconomyisrecoveringasmorepaniesareborrowingtopromotetheirproductionrecovery.E.Andthecountry'seconomicperformancewillimprovefurtherinthesecondquarter.F.Chinesepanies,includingexporters,haveseenanincreaseincancellations(取消)oforders.G.Moresupportneedstobegiventohouseholdsasthedecline(下降)ofresidents'ine【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹受新的冠狀病毒爆發(fā)的影響，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)在第一季度經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)重打擊，但第二季度有所改善，經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)還面臨著各種困難。16．根據(jù)上文提示“由于新的冠狀病毒爆發(fā),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在第一季度經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)重的減少?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“官員和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家周五表示,這表明,該國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇已經(jīng)獲得了更堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)?！背薪由舷挛?，B項(xiàng)ButmajoreconomicindicatorsimprovedmostlyinMarch.（但主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)大多在3月份有所改善。）切題。故選B。17．根據(jù)下文提示“不過(guò)，目前仍不清楚政府是否仍將設(shè)定今年的GDP增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)。”承接下文，C項(xiàng)China'sGDPinthefirstquartercontractedby6.8percentfromayearearlieraccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.（根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)第一季度的GDP與去年同期相比下降了6.8%。）切題。故選C。18．根據(jù)上文提示“國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)言人毛勝勇表示，疫情在第一季度對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了嚴(yán)重打擊，但主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)在3月份出現(xiàn)反彈?！背薪由衔模珽項(xiàng)Andthecountry'seconomicperformancewillimprovefurtherinthesecondquarter.（中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)將在第二季度進(jìn)一步改善。）切題。故選E。19．根據(jù)上文提示“智信投資首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家連平表示，政府需要加強(qiáng)政策支持，以防止經(jīng)濟(jì)遭受全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的第二波打擊?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的計(jì)算，雖然大多數(shù)大公司已恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)，但許多較小的公司在日益加劇的財(cái)務(wù)困難和勞動(dòng)力短缺的情況下仍難以恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)?！背薪由舷挛模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Chinesepanies,includingexporters,haveseenanincreaseincancellations(取消)oforders.（包括出口商在內(nèi)的中國(guó)企業(yè)取消訂單的情況有所增加。）切題。故選F。20．根據(jù)上文提示“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家表示，第一季度零售額同比下降19%，這表明國(guó)內(nèi)需求仍然相對(duì)疲弱，政策仍有有效提高家庭消費(fèi)的空間?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)，3月份城鎮(zhèn)失業(yè)率為5.9%，比2月份下降了0.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)?！背薪由舷挛?，A項(xiàng)Urbanhouseholdinedeclinedby3.9percentyearonyearinthefirstquarter.（今年第一季度，城市家庭收入同比下降了3.9%。）切題。故選A。（2）廣西南寧市第三中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中段考英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whileyouaretravelingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.16●TouchingSomeone17InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemunfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood’sthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.18It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.19Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.20Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C．Neverbepletelysurprisedbyanything.D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.G.You'llbelikelytomeetwithsilence.【答案】16．E17．A18．G19．F20．C【解析】【分析】文章列舉了人們?cè)诃h(huán)球旅行的時(shí)候犯的幾個(gè)文化錯(cuò)誤，指出不要對(duì)任何事情都感到吃驚，畢竟每個(gè)人都是不同的。16．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文列舉了幾個(gè)文化的錯(cuò)誤，所以這里意思是留心下面的文化錯(cuò)誤，并且盡量避免它們，故選E。17．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you’11beconsideredcold．Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou’llmakethemunfortable．InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.以及本段主題TouchingSomeone可推知，空格處是講在不同的地方個(gè)人空間也不同，故選A。18．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.可知，這里意思是你可能會(huì)遇到沉默，故選G。19．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前文So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.___4___可知，空格處是說(shuō)如果不是，那么請(qǐng)保持穿上鞋，故選F。20．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.可知，這里意思是不要對(duì)任何事情感覺(jué)吃驚，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五考查的是語(yǔ)篇的連貫性和一致性，因此就要使用到各種達(dá)到連貫?zāi)康牡母鞣N銜接手段，即：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。上下文有很多種邏輯關(guān)系，有表示遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、條件等等。本文第四空，前一句So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.講述的是如果看到在門口一排鞋的時(shí)候要怎么做，所以接下來(lái)的一句推知是講沒(méi)有看到鞋的時(shí)候怎么做。故選E。（3）河北省唐山市海港高級(jí)中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第五次?？加⒄Z(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（注意：選E涂AB；選F涂AC；選G涂AD）Understandingbodylanguagecanleadtocloserrelationships.Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageandbeingabletoeffectivelyreadthemisaveryusefulskill.Watchforcrying.

Usuallycryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.26Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you’llneedtolookforothersignalstodeterminetherealmeaningofthecrying.Lookforsignsofanger.

Signsofangerincludevshapedeyebrows(眉毛),andwideeyes.27Armstightlycrossedovertheotherisamonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.28

Studieshavefoundthatwhenpeopleareengagedinaninterestingconversation,theireyesremainfocusedontheirpartner'sfaceabout80%ofthetime.Lookforexpressionsofembarrassment.

Embarrassmentcanbesignaledbyturningtheeyesorheadaway,andforcingsmiles.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,orembarrassed.29Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Noticeanysenseofpride.

Peopleexpresspridebyshowingasmallsmile,movingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.Asageneralrule,peoplearebestatreadingfacialexpressions,andthenbodymovements,and,finally,personalspaceandtouch.30Peoplearegenerallybetteratreadingbodymovementsthatarepleasantratherthanunpleasant.Onestudyfindsthatindividualsarebetterataccuratelyinterpreting(領(lǐng)會(huì))happiness,andexcitement,paredtoanger,sadness,andfear.A.Readinterestfromeyes.B.Lookforsignalsofanxiety.C.However,differentbodymovementshavedifferentmeanings.D.Downturnedmouthisalsoasignofbeingangry.E.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset.F.Cryingcanalsoeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.G.However,notallbodymovementsareequallyeasytounderstand.【答案】26.F27.D28.A29.E30.G（4）甘肅省天水市第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.Putoutalargevegetableplate.Eatingwaterrichfoodssuchastomatoesduringmealsreducescalorieconsumption.Otherwaterrichfoodsincludesoupsandsalads.___11___Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice).Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyouthelessfoodyou’lleat.Soinsteadofusingstandarddinnerplates,serveyourmaincourseonsaladplates.___12___Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.Serveyourdinnerrestaurantstyle(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamilystyle(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).___13___There’snoreachingforseconds.___14___You’remorelikelytoeatmoreandeatmorehighfathighcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.Eatslowlyandcalmly.___15___Varyyoureatingwithstoriesoftheinterestingthingsthathappenedduringyourday.Yourbrainisbehindyourstomachbyabout20minuteswhenitestofullnesssignals.Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillcatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedfood.ServingseparatecourseswillalsoslowyoudownA.Thesamegoesforliquids.B.Eat90percentofyourmealsathome.C.Whenyourplateisempty,you’refinished.D.Putyourforkorspoondownbetweeneverybite.E.Besuretochooseahighfiber,lowsugarvarietyoffood.F.Youwon’tgetthesamebenefitsbyjustdrinkingwater,thoughG.Youshouldeatequalamountsofvegetablesandgrainsatdinner.【答案】11.F12.A13.C14.E15.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文作者針對(duì)如何減肥這一問(wèn)題，給出了一些訣竅?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice)因?yàn)樯眢w通過(guò)不同的系統(tǒng)來(lái)處理饑渴，所以它根本就不能用水（或茶、咖啡或果汁）來(lái)記錄飽腹感。選項(xiàng)承接下文。下文是對(duì)上文的解釋。故F選項(xiàng)“但是，僅僅喝水不會(huì)給你帶來(lái)同樣的好處”切題。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.可知，不要用大杯子和咖啡杯，回到過(guò)去用杯子甚至更小的咖啡杯的日子。選項(xiàng)承接下文。故A選項(xiàng)“液體也是如此”切題，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Serveyourdinnerrestaurantstyle(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamilystyle(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).為您的晚餐提供餐廳風(fēng)格而不是家庭風(fēng)格。所以選項(xiàng)是對(duì)上句的說(shuō)明，來(lái)說(shuō)明這么做的好處。故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的盤子空了，你就結(jié)束了用餐”切題。故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)You’remorelikelytoeatmoreandeatmorehighfat,highcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.可知，與在家吃飯相比，在外面吃飯時(shí)，你更可能吃得更多，吃更多高脂肪、高熱量的食物。所以本段在建議一定選擇高纖維、低糖的多樣性食物，故E選項(xiàng)“一定選擇高纖維、低糖的多樣性食物”切題。是本段的標(biāo)題。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文Eatslowlyandcalmly.可知，慢慢地、平靜地吃。所以選項(xiàng)與標(biāo)題話題一致。故D選項(xiàng)“每咬一口，就放下你的叉子和勺子”切題。故選D。（5）江蘇省清江中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beatyourbest!Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?Herearesomethingsitneeds.GoodfoodExpertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.____16____.Sodon’tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon’twork.AregularsupplyofenergyYourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates.They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.____17____.Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆發(fā))ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen(氧氣)Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.____18____.Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.Water___19___.Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!___20___Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeaputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt.A.AshortbreakB.Agoodnight’ssleepC.ItworksbestinthemorningD.ExerciseimprovesyourmemorytooE.WaterismuchbetterthansweetdrinksF.YourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeatenG.Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.E20.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。你的大腦需要什么才能正常工作?文章介紹了一些它需要的東西?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“專家說(shuō)早餐比其他任何一餐都重要?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“所以不要錯(cuò)過(guò)早餐——尤其是在考試前!”承接上下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Yourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeaten（當(dāng)你吃東西的時(shí)候，你的大腦工作得更好）切題。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“它們比面包和米飯起作用更快，所以它們能給你短暫的能量，但之后你會(huì)感到更累?！背薪酉挛?，G項(xiàng)Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain（巧克力、餅干和糖果對(duì)你的大腦不好）切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“你的大腦需要氧氣，它從運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“你還需要充足的鐵，因?yàn)殍F可以幫助你的血液為身體輸送氧氣?！背薪由舷挛模珼項(xiàng)Exerciseimprovesyourmemorytoo（鍛煉也能提高你的記憶力）切題。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“沒(méi)有足夠水會(huì)讓你的大腦無(wú)法正常工作?！背薪酉挛模珽項(xiàng)Waterismuchbetterthansweetdrinks（水比甜飲料好得多）切題。故選E。【20題詳解】此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上文的小標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該在A/B項(xiàng)中選擇。再根據(jù)下文提示“你的大腦需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，所以它可以“更新”自己，就像電腦一樣。”由此推知，B項(xiàng)Agoodnight’ssleep（一個(gè)好的睡眠）切題。故選B。（6）浙江省溫州十五校聯(lián)合體20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tojokearoundistohavefunwithsomeone.Tofoolsomeoneistotrytomakethembelievesomethingthatisnottrue.___11___April1stisknownasthedaytofoolpeoplewithpracticaljokes,pranksorharmlesstricks.___12___SomesayAprilFools'Daybeganasonebigmistake.Manycenturiesago,peopleintheWesternworldusedtheJuliancalendar.___13___However,whenpeoplebeganusingtheGregoriancalendar,theNewYearwasmovedtoJanuary1st.ThosewhoforgotthechangeandtriedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonthewrongdatewereteasedandcalled''Aprilfools''.ThisisjustoneofthemanytheoriesbehindtheoriginofAprilFools'Day.___14___Thefoolisamoncharacterinart,musicandliterature.WilliamShakespeareisfamousforhisfools.Andfoolsmakeforgreatpopsongs.Foolsarefoundinmanywords,expressionsandproverbs.Tobefoolhardymeanstodosomethingthataretoodangerousorrisky.Forexample,itisfoolhardytohikeupamountainduringaheavysnowstorm.Ifsomethingisfoolproof,itisplannedormadesowellthatnothingcouldgowrong.___15___''Look,Idon'twanttogetintotrouble.Thisplanofyourssoundsrisky.''''Myplanisfoolproof.NothingwillgowrongaslongasyoudoexactlyasIsay.''A.Notevenafoolcouldmessitup.B.AndthatisthepurposeofAprilFools'Day.C.TheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.D.Evenasmartpersoncanbeafoolattimes.E.Butthetraditionremainsthesame—tofoolsomeone.F.Foolsalsofindthemselvesinmanyproverbs.G.Buthowdidthistraditionbegin?【答案】11.B12.G13.C14.E15.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了愚人節(jié)的由來(lái)，以及不變的宗旨“愚弄人”?！?1題詳解】上文Tofoolsomeoneistotrytomakethembelievesomethingthatisnottrue.(愚弄某人就是盡力讓他們相信某事不是真的)與B.AndthatisthepurposeofAprilFools'Day.(這就是愚人節(jié)的目的)承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的that就指代上文提到的內(nèi)容，故選B項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】下文SomesayAprilFools'Daybeganasonebigmistake.(有人說(shuō)愚人節(jié)始于一個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤)與G.Buthowdidthistraditionbegin?(但，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是如何開始的呢)承接自然，下文回答了選項(xiàng)中所提的問(wèn)題，故選G項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】上文Manycenturiesago,peopleintheWesternworldusedtheJuliancalendar.(幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，西方世界的人使用羅馬儒略歷)與C.TheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.(他們?cè)?月1日慶祝新年)承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的they就指代上文提到的peopleintheWesternworld，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】上文ThisisjustoneofthemanytheoriesbehindtheoriginofAprilFools'Day.(這只是眾多關(guān)于愚人節(jié)起源的理論之一)與E.Butthetraditionremainsthesame—tofoolsomeone.(但，愚弄人的傳統(tǒng)是不變的)承接自然，上下文構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】上文Ifsomethingisfoolproof,itisplannedormadesowellthatnothingcouldgowrong.(如果某件事是萬(wàn)無(wú)一失的，那就是計(jì)劃得很好、做得很好)與A.Notevenafoolcouldmessitup.(連傻瓜都不會(huì)把它弄糟)承接自然，上下文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中的it就代指前文中的something，故選A項(xiàng)。（7）云南省陸良縣聯(lián)辦高級(jí)中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TopTipsfortheFluSeasonIt’sing.Icanfeelitintheair.Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,IlookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.AsIexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.36___Ifyouareyoungandhealthy,it’smostlikelythatyouwilljustfeelunfortableforaweekortwo,misssomeworkorstudy.Ifyouareelderly,havemedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,youmaynotbesolucky.37Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccinated(接種疫苗).38___However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.Inadults,thevaccineis59percentprotectiveonaverage.Forchildrenthestoryisbetter.Clearly,weneedbettervaccinesbutit’sstillareallygoodideatogetvaccinated.Cantheflushotgiveyoutheflu?Youmayhaveanarmpainoralittlefever,buttheinjectiondoesnotcontainalivevirusandcannotgiveyoutheflu.39Itisn’tclearhowlongprotectionlastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.Finally,hereissomeadviceforwhattodoifyougettheflu.?40__?Stayathomeuntilyourfeverhasbeengoneforatleast24hours.Thatwillreducethenumberofpeopleyougivethisto.?Coveryourcoughsandsneezes.?Keepyourhandsclean.Usesoapandwaterorhandwashfrequently,especiallyaftercoughingorsneezing.?Drinkplentyofwater.Bestwishesforahappyfluseason!Fluseasonishere,andItakeitseriously.Ifyougottheflushotlastyear,doyouneeditthisyear?Eachyearmorethan200,000peoplearestayinginhospitalduetotheillness.Ifyouhavethesymptoms,callyourdoctorearlytoseeifyouneedsomemedicine.Flusymptomsusuallyeonsuddenlyandfrequently.Doctors’officeshavespecialroomssetupinthefalljustforgivingflushots.Youmayhaveheardaboutanewstudyonfluvaccines,anditfoundthatthefluvaccinedidn’tworkaswellaswethought.【答案】3640ACGBD（8）浙江省湖州中學(xué)、嘉興一中20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eatinghealthyisn’talwayseasy,butmittingtoahealthydietcanbethesmartestdecisionyouevermake.Why?Notonlycaneatingwellmakeyoulookandfeelbetter,itcanalsosaveyoumoney.31Productivitycanbeincreased.Likeacar,yourbrainneedsqualityfueltorunefficiently.Asonewillexperienceincreasedfocusshortlyafterimprovingtheirdietwithnutritiousfoodsandsupplements,ahigherworkingproductivityisusuallytheoute.Itbenefitsfinance.Ifyouremployerprovideshealthcoveragediscounts,countyourblessings!Youcansaveaconsiderableamountofmoneythroughthem.32Bysimplyswitchingtoahealthierdietanddroppingafewpoundsbeforeyouapplycouldsignificantlyloweryourcosts.33Whatyoueathasanimpactonyourbrain,includingthepartsthatregulatemood.Maintainingstablebloodsugarthroughregular,propernutritionwillhelpyoufeelbetteroverallonmostdays.Foodsrichinvitaminsandminerals,seedsandfreshvegetablesforinstance,areassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,asarefoodsrichinomega3fats.Youcancontrolyourweightbetter.MorethanhalfoftheAmericansareoverweightorobese,andobesitycontributesto1in5Americandeaths.Simplehealthychoicessuchasreplacingsodawithwater,choosingvegetablesinsteadofchips,andorderingasidesaladinplaceofFrenchfrieswillnotonlyhelpyouloseweight,italsocanhelpyousavemoney.34Arelativelylongerlifeisexpected.Thesamediseasesthatmakeyoufeelbadandcostalotofmoneymayalsodecreaseyourlifeexpectancy.Manystudiesshowahealthierdietrelativelyleadstoalongerlife.Yourbodyisyourtempleandyouarehousedinit,sotreatitnicelytowholenutrientfoodsthataregoodforit.35A.Abettermoodismadepossible.B.Itwillpreventyoufromgettingsick.C.Inreturnyourbodywillserveyoubetter.D.Thereisnoreasonnottoeatahealthydiet.E.Hereareseveraltopreasonstoturntoahealthierdiet.F.Besides,lifeinsurancecostispartlybasedonhowhealthyyouare.G.Anormalweightpersoncansavesome$3,000peryearonhealthcare.【答案】3135EFAGC（9）四川省棠湖中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCreateGoodStudyHabitsforExamsWithgoodstudyhabits,you’llbeabletoreduceyourpressureandtakeyourexamswithconfidence.16．,yournewhabitswillbepartofyourlifesoon.Youcancreategoodstudyhabitsforexamsbyfirstsettingupastudyscheduleandlearningyourcoursematerial.Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemploygoodstudyingtipstoimproveyourlearning1.Chooseadailystudytime.17．,Therefore,youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudysothatyoucanlearnthematerialyou’reexpectedtoknow.2.18．.Electronicproductsareabigproblem,soturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.19．,stayawayfromsocialmedia.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilltakeyourattentionaway.Onlycheckyouremailsormessagesafterstudying.3.Createastudyplan.Makeatimetableforexamdaysbymarkingthedatesinyourplanornotebook.Thinkoverhowyouwillpreparefortheexam.Forexample,choosethetimewhenyouwanttofocusonthesubject,andwhichsectionsyouwillrevieweachday.It’sokayforyourplantobeanoutline.20．.A．TurnoffyourelectronicsB．MakeuseofyourelectronicsC．YoushouldkeeptrackofsocialmediaD．Don’twastetoomuchtimemakingyourplanE.PreparingforatestbeginswellbeforetheexamdayF.WhenyouneedtouseyourputerduringyourstudyG.Whilebuildinggoodstudyhabitsmightseemhardatfirst【答案】16．G17．E18．A19．F20．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了三點(diǎn)如何為考試創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的方法。16．根據(jù)下文yournewhabitswillbepartofyourlifesoon.（你的新習(xí)慣將很快成為你生活的一部分。）可知本空是在講培養(yǎng)新的好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。故G選項(xiàng)“雖然養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣起初似乎很難”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。17．根據(jù)下文Therefore,youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudysothatyoucanlearnthematerialyou’reexpectedtoknow.（因此，你應(yīng)該每天留出時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就可以學(xué)習(xí)你應(yīng)該知道的材料。）可知是在說(shuō)明準(zhǔn)備考試的事宜，準(zhǔn)備考試在考試日前就開始了。故E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。18．根據(jù)下文Electronicproductsareabigproblem,soturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.（電子產(chǎn)品是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，所以關(guān)掉你的和電視。）可知是在說(shuō)明要關(guān)閉電子設(shè)備。故選A。19．根據(jù)下文stayawayfromsocialmedia.（遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體。）可知即使要使用電腦，也應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體，避免轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。故選F。20．根據(jù)上文It'sokayforyourplantobeanoutline.（你的計(jì)劃可以是大綱。）可知是在說(shuō)明不要在制定計(jì)劃上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。故選D選項(xiàng)。（10）重慶外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fearmongering(散布恐慌)againstChinamoredangeroustoglobaleconomythancoronavirus.AfterweeksofattemptingtomakechaosandspreadfearabouttheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusepidemicinChina,someoverseasmediaoutletsandindividualshaveshiftedfocustoanotherbattlefield—theChineseeconomy.TheypaintaratherdarkpicturenotjustfortheChineseeconomybutfortheglobaleconomy.36．Peoplecannothelpbutpanicabouttheglobaleconomy,whichisalreadyfacingseriouschallengesliketradewars.ItiseasytopointfingersatChinafor“causing”suchamessfortheworld.Anyway,thesemediaoutletsareright