2021新高考英語一輪復習學案必修1Unit3Traveljournal

Unit3Traveljournal1．acmodationn.住宿；膳宿2.arrangementn.安排；布置3．agencyn.代理機構4.baggagen.行李5．luggagen.(總稱)行李6.travelbrochure旅行指南7．receptionn.接待8.checkin報到；登記9．checkout查明；結賬10.bookaroom預訂房間11．destinationn.目的地12.fountainn.噴泉13．monumentn.紀念碑14.asummerresort避暑勝地15．amust-seeplace必游之地16.adreamtrip夢想之旅17．attractiveadj.迷人的；有吸引力的18．fortableadj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．culturaladj.文化的20．fantasticadj.(口語)極好的；美妙的；很棒的21．historicaladj.歷史的22．unforgettableadj.難以忘懷的；令人難忘的1．aplaceofinterest名勝2．leavefor動身去某地3．haveagoodviewof一覽無余4．makeajourney旅行5．careabout關心；憂慮；惦念6．setoff/out出發(fā)7．touristattraction旅游景點8．trafficjam交通堵塞9．takeapicture拍照10．seesb.off送行1．Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.交通問題是一個棘手的問題。它不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且還可能威脅到人們的生命。2．Asisknowntousall,Mount正如大家所知道的，華山以它險峻的懸崖和它獨一無二的特征而出名。3．Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到達山頂，我們就深深地被這里美麗的風景所吸引。1．BoththeYangtzeRiverandMountTaienjoyagreatreputationandarewell_worth_a_visit.長江和泰山享有盛譽非常值得游玩。2．Youcanenjoythefantasticsunriseinthemorning,whichisreallyafeastfortheeyesandmakes_your_journey_worthwhile.早上可以觀賞日出，不僅讓你大飽眼福也會讓你不虛此行。3．Youcanspend_a_few_hours_on_the_Great_Wall,_stoppingfromtimetotimetotakephotosandappreciateitsmagnificenceaswellasthebreathtakingsceneryaroundit.你可以花幾個小時在長城上，時不時停下來拍照欣賞長城的壯觀和周圍引人入勝的風景。教材單詞寫準并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點單詞1．transportn.運送；運輸vt.運輸；運送2．flowvi.流動；流出n.流動；流量3．persuadevt.說服；勸說4．finallyadv.最后；終于5．schedulen.時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間6．shortingn.缺點7．journeyn.旅行；旅程8．bendn.彎；拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰9．attituden.態(tài)度；看法10．detailn.細節(jié)；詳情11．viewn.風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferencen.偏愛；愛好2．disadvantagen.不利條件；不便之處→advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)勢3．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)4．organizevt.組織；成立→organizern.組織者→organizationn.組織5．determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的→determinationn.決心6．reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的→relyvi.依靠；依賴Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．journaln．日記；雜志；定期刊物2.faren．費用3．routen.路線；路途4.cyclevi.騎自行車5．stubbornadj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的6.forecastn．&vt.預測；預報7．parceln.小包；包裹8.sourcen.來源；水源9．valleyn.(山)谷；流域10.pacevi.緩慢而行；踱步n．一步；速度；步調11．insurancen.保險12.wooln.羊毛；毛織品13．flamen.火焰；光芒；熱情14.beneathprep.在……下面15．templen.廟宇；寺廟1.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2．(2018·天津卷)Finally(final),wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganization(organize)atBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.4．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Thetripis_scheduled(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.5．(2017·北京卷)Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduation(graduate)ceremony,itwaswellreceived.教材短語寫準并記牢高考與教材1.ever_since自從；自……以后2．be_fond_of喜愛；喜歡3．care_about關心；憂慮；惦念4．change_one's_mind改變主意5．make_up_one's_mind下決心；決定6．give_in投降；屈服；讓步7．as_usual照常8．at_midnight在午夜9．put_up張貼；搭建10．get_sb._interested_in使某人對……感興趣11．insist_on_doing_sth.堅持做某事12．dream_of/about夢見13．for_pany/keep_sb._pany陪伴；做伴14．be_dressed_in穿著……15．can't/can_hardly_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事1.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeep_us_pany(陪伴我們)atthetable.2．(2018·北京卷)Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthormade_up_his_mind(下定決心)torun.3．(2018·天津卷)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegave_in(讓步；屈服)asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.4．(2017·浙江卷)NowAliawaitedforthewartoendanddreamed_about(夢想；夢見)peaceandanewlibrary.教材句式寫準并記牢高考與教材1.eversince與完成時連用Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhave_dreamed_abouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想進行一次偉大的自行車旅行。2．insist(堅持要求)＋that從句(從句中謂語動詞用should虛擬語氣，should可以省略)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganize_the_tripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。3．主語＋be＋adj.＋動詞不定式的主動形式WhenItoldhertheairwould_be_hard_to_breatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會很困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。4．nomatter...引導讓步狀語從句Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no_matter_howharditis.一個意志堅定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多困難。1.(2019·浙江卷)Nomatterwhen/Whenever(無論什么時候)Ihavedifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout.2．(2017·江蘇卷)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsare_hard_to_find(很難找到).1．動詞＋-able后綴變形容詞①rely→reliable可靠的；可信賴的②remark→remarkable驚人的③change→changeable易變的④fort→fortable舒適的⑤reason→reasonable合理的2．動詞＋-ed變形容詞①determine→determined堅定的；有決心的②devote→devoted忠實的③absorb→absorbed專心的；聚精會神的④organize→organized有組織的⑤suppose→supposed應該的⑥accustom→accustomed習慣的⑦bury→buried專心的3．動詞＋-tion后綴變名詞①graduate→graduation畢業(yè)②organize→organization組織③transport→transportation交通④determine→determination決心⑤congratulate→congratulation祝賀4．與prefer變化形式相同的動詞①preferpreferredpreferredpreferring更喜歡②occuroccurredoccurredoccurring出現(xiàn)③referreferredreferredreferring提到5．“優(yōu)缺點”薈萃①advantagen.優(yōu)勢；有利條件②disadvantagen.劣勢；不利條件③strengthn.優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點；體力；力氣④weaknessn.弱點；缺點；不足；虛弱⑤shortingn.缺點6．fore-前綴表“預見的；前部的”①forecastn．&v.預測；預報②foreseev.預見；預知③foretellv.預言；預測④foreheadn.前額⑤forewordn.前言；序⑥foresightn.先見之明；遠見7．be＋adj.＋of①befondof喜愛；喜歡②betiredof對……厭倦③beafraidof害怕④beawareof意識到；知道⑤beproudof為……自豪8．“動詞＋in”常用短語集錦①givein屈服；投降②believein相信；信任③takein吸收；欺騙④turnin上交⑤breakin插話；闖入⑥getin收獲；收割⑦joinin加入高頻詞匯精講1．prefer(preferred;preferred)vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse,busortrain?你更愿意用哪種交通工具，汽車還是火車？(1)prefertodo/doingsth.寧愿干某事preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡A，to是介詞preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿干某事而不干某事prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事(2)表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的句型還有：woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...(3)preferencen．偏愛；愛好；喜愛(1)單句語法填空①MrWhitepreferredto_stay(stay)athomewithhischildrenratherthango(go)outforChristmas.②HeesfromShanghai,soheprefersricetonoodles.③Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.④Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.(2)寫作運用Iprefer_taking/to_takepublictransportationtoworkwhentimeisavailable.在時間允許的情況下，我更傾向于乘坐公共交通上班。2.persuadevt.說服；勸說Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadesb.intodoingsth.))說服某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))說服某人不做某事(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadesb.todosth.,advisesb.todosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(試圖說服某人做某事,但未必說服成功)(1)單句語法填空①Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.②Shewaspersuadedto_believe(believe)whathesaidandpromisedtohelphimoutofthetrouble.③Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbeing_persuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.④Westronglyadviseyouto_rid(rid)yourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking.(2)句型轉換①Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.→Iamtryingtopersuade_him_into_giving_uptheattempt.②Canwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan?→Canwepersuade_her_not_to_carry_outthefoolishplan?(3)寫作運用Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuade_people_to_buy_a_productorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.廣告使用文字和圖片來說服人們購買某種產品或服務或者是相信某種理念。3.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學畢業(yè)生Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。(1)graduatefrom畢業(yè)于(學校)graduatein畢業(yè)于(專業(yè))(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)(1)單句語法填空①Aftergraduation(graduate),shetookupajobasadoctor.②Shegraduatedfromuniversityattheageoftwenty-four.(2)完成句子Hegraduated_inEnglishLanguageandLiteraturefromtheUniversityof他畢業(yè)于倫敦大學英語語言文學專業(yè)。4.schedulen.時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間IhadsuchatightschedulethatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentspany.我的工作日程表排得很緊，都沒有時間陪伴父母。(1)haveatight/busyschedule工作日程緊onschedule按時間表；準時aheadofschedule提前behindschedule晚點；落后于預定計劃(2)bescheduledforsth.安排某事bescheduledtodosth.安排做某事單句語法填空①Thetrainis_scheduled(schedule)toarriveat8：45,butit'srunningtwentyminuteslate.②Duetotherecentrain,thecollegesportsmeetingscheduled(schedule)tobeheldtomorrowhadtobepostponed.③Wefailedtofinishtheplannedworkonscheduleduetothebadweather.5．careabout關心；在意；介意；憂慮；惦念Mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.我的姐姐是不會在意細節(jié)的。(1)carefor照顧；喜歡caretodo愿意做……Idon'tcare(that)．..我不介意……(2)takecare注意；當心takecareof照顧；負責完成句子①Ihaveawarmfamilywherethememberloveseachotherandcares_abouteachother.我有一個溫暖的家，在這里每位成員相互關心，彼此關愛。②Don'tworryaboutme.Icantake_care_of/care_formyself.別擔心我，我能照顧自己。③It'sveryicy,sotake_careontheroads.馬路結冰了，因此當心一點兒?、蹾ehandledtheinstrumentwith_careforfearthatitshouldbedamaged.他小心地擺弄那架儀器，生怕把它弄壞了。6．determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心MyaimwasfirstofalltodeterminewhatIshoulddonext.我的目標首先是要確定自己下一步該做什么。(1)determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事determineon(doing)sth.(在眾多可能性里)選擇，選定(2)determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事bedeterminedby視……而定(3)determinationn.決心；果斷[注意]determinetodosth.表示動作，為非延續(xù)性動詞短語，不可與時間狀語連用；bedeterminedtodosth.表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時間段的狀語連用，類似的短語還有：preparefor/bepreparedfor;worryabout/beworriedabout等。(1)單句語法填空①Determined(determine)tomakeagoodfortune,heleftforCalifornia.②Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.③Itwasherdetermination(determine)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.(2)一句多譯①Astheprofessorputsit,people'ssuccessis_determined_byapositiveattitude.(被動語態(tài))②Astheprofessorputsit,itisapositiveattitudethat_determinespeople'ssuccess.(強調句)正如教授所說，積極的人生態(tài)度決定人們的成功。7．makeupone'smind下決心；決定Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。changeone'smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind記住……h(huán)ave...inmind考慮；打算fixone'smindon/upon將注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思[注意]在makeupone'smind和changeone'smind中，mind的形式要隨one的數(shù)的變化而變化。完成句子①Ihave_made_up_my_mindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.我已下定決心更加努力學習而不是把寶貴的時間浪費在無用的事情上。②Do_bear/keep_in_mindthatthemobilephoneisnomorethanatool.一定要記住，只是一個工具。③Thedeterminedlookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchange_their_minds.他們堅定的眼神告訴我們沒有任何東西能使他們改變主意。8.giveinv.屈服；讓步；投降；呈交Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后，我只能讓步了。giveaway贈送；泄露；出賣；放棄(機會等)giveback歸還giveup停止；放棄giveout送出；分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；精疲力竭giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣、味等)(1)用give短語的適當形式填空①Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnevergives_intodifficulties.②Thechildrenwererequiredtogive_intheirexaminationpapersimmediately.③Herpatiencegave_outandshelosthertemper.④Thecouplegave_awaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.⑤Whileheoncefeltlikegiving_up,_henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.(2)文化滲透TheChinesepeoplewillnevergive_in_tothedisaster.中華民族從不會向災難屈服。9.viewn.風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.鑒于當前的形勢，我們不得不修改原來的計劃。Wewillgoandviewthehousebeforewebuyit.在買房前我們先去看一看房子。(1)inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview依某人看inview在看得見的范圍內inviewof鑒于；考慮到eintoview映入眼簾(2)view...as...把……看作……[辨析比較]view①多指從固定的某個地方如門口、窗口等向外看去所看見的人或物活動的場面，不一定表示風景②表示“觀點，看法”，可用view,pointofviewscene①通常指局部的、具體的、包括人或物活動的“風景，景致”，還可表示戲劇、電影中的“一場，場景”以及現(xiàn)實生活中的“情景”②表示“事發(fā)現(xiàn)場”，比如thesceneofthecrime犯罪現(xiàn)場(續(xù)表)scenery風景類的總稱，沒有復數(shù)形式，指某一地區(qū)的自然風貌或鄉(xiāng)村的天然景色等sightsee的名詞形式，其含義多與“看見”有關，表示“目光，視力，視野，景物，景象”等；sights風景(1)寫出下列句中view的漢語意思①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.觀點；見解②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.風景③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.視野④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.觀看(2)單句語法填空①Educationissoimportantinmodernsocietythatitcanbe_viewed(view)asalifelongprocess.②Inviewoftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.(3)寫作運用①In_my_view/opinion/From_my_point_of_view,_ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.依我看來，如果你想學好英語，你需要多聽、多說、多讀、多寫。②Whenwestoodonthetopofthemountain,thewholecitycame_into_our_view.我們站在山頂時，整個城市盡收眼底。重點詞匯點撥1．transportn.運送；運輸vt.運輸；運送transportationn.運輸(同transport)transportern.大型載重運輸車Theseedsare_transported(transport)bythewind.2．disadvantagen.不利條件；不便之處betoone'sdisadvantage對……不利takeadvantageof利用①Ihopemylackofexperiencewon'tbetomydisadvantage.②It'sobviousthattheywanttotakeadvantageofus,andthepresentsituationputsusatadisadvantage(advantage)．3．faren.費用[辨析比較]fare指乘坐公共汽車、輪船、出租車等的費用fee指付給律師、醫(yī)生等的費用或(考試的)報名費、會費等charge指某項物品或服務的“收費、索價”等cost“成本，費用，代價”，指為購買某物或達到某一目的而必需的花費、時間或勞動等①Thetrainfarehasgoneup.②Hecan'taffordtheschoolingfee.③Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.④Hesavedhisdaughteratthecostofhislife.4．befondof喜愛；喜歡beintosth.對……十分感興趣；很喜歡goinforsth.對某事物有興趣；愛好becrazyabout...熱衷于……；迷戀上……Iam_fond_ofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshorting.我很喜歡我姐姐，但是她有一個很嚴重的缺點。5．organizevt.組織；成立organizedadj.有組織的；系統(tǒng)的organizationn.組織；團體；機構He'spresidentofalargeinternationalorganization(organize)．6．attituden.態(tài)度；看法attitudeto/towardsdoingsth.對待做某事的態(tài)度ina/an...attitude以……姿態(tài)What'sherattitudeto/towardsgoingforapicniconSunday?7．reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的relyvt.&vi.依賴；信賴relyon/upon依靠(同義詞dependon/upon)relyonitthat從句，指望；相信(某事)①Shemayforgettoe—sheisnotveryreliable(rely)．②Don'trelyon/uponothersallthetime.③Youmayrelyonitthattheywillhelpyousolvetheproblem.8．beneathprep.在……下面[辨析比較]beneath“在……下面”，指兩者接觸，與on相對below不強調在正下方，與above相對under強調在正下方，與over相對，且under有多個固定搭配：underpressure在壓力之下，undercontrol得到控制等①Thedolphinsdisappearedbeneaththewaves.②Thematterisatpresentunderconsideration.③Therearesomegoatsbelowthevalley.9．forpany陪伴；做伴inpanywith與……一起；與……同時keepsb.pany與某人做伴；陪伴某人keeppanywith與……交往；與……結伴[注意]pany除了作“公司”講之外，在以上短語中表示“交際；交往；陪伴”，用作不可數(shù)名詞。①Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfirefor_pany.幾乎沒有風，只有篝火的火焰與我們做伴。②Yesterdaywevisitedthecity'smuseumopenedlastyearin_pany_withseveralforeigntourists.昨天，我們和幾個外國游客一起參觀了去年才開放的市博物館。③Whenyouareoldandlonely,it'sbettertoraiseadogtokeep_you_pany.當你年老孤獨時，最好養(yǎng)條狗來陪伴你。典型句式精析1．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從中學起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想進行一次偉大的自行車旅行。句中eversince意為“自從；自……以后；從……起”，既可以引導時間狀語從句，也可以引導介詞短語，多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。since與eversince用法相同(1)單句語法填空①HemovedtoCaliforniathreeyearsagoandhas_been(be)thereeversince.②ItismorethanthreeyearssinceIlastsawyou.(2)完成句子Iwanttoseehowmuchhehaschangedever_since_I_saw_himlasttime.我想看看自從上次看見他后，他的變化有多大。2.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。此句中insist后接that從句，使用了虛擬語氣形式(1)當insist后接that從句表示“堅持要做……”時，要用虛擬語氣(即謂語動詞結構為should＋動詞原形，should可以省略)(2)當insist后接that從句表示“堅持認為，堅持說”時，從句則不采用虛擬語氣，而是要用陳述語氣(3)insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅持要求(做)某事(1)單句語法填空①Heinsistedthatthey(should)_leave(leave)enoughspaceforchildren.②Heinsistedthathewas(be)right,whichmadetheteacherangry.③Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedon/upondrivingmethere.(2)寫作運用Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute(should)_be_made_full_use_oftodotheworkwell.老師堅持要(我們)充分利用每一分鐘把工作做好。3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會很困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。句中的不定式tobreathe為主動形式表示被動意義用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的幾種情況：(1)主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式，常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,fortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。在這種句型中，不定式與句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系，如果動詞是不及物動詞時，應該在不及物動詞后加上適當?shù)慕樵~(2)have/give/show/getsth.todo句型中的不定式與前面的名詞有動賓關系，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構成主謂關系(3)在“疑問詞＋todo”中，不定式常用主動式(4)betoblame短語中，不定式主動形式表示被動意義(1)單句語法填空①Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasyto_handle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.②Inmyopinion,amanwhoishardtopleasemustbedifficulttoworkwith.③Herco-workerwassicksoshehadalotofworkto_do(do)today.(2)寫作運用Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite.Themorningairis_so_good_to_breathe.在一年的四個季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。早晨空氣呼吸起來棒極了。4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定決心，就沒有什么能改變(她的心意)。once在此處為從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”(1)單句語法填空①Onceyoustartatask,youmustbearitthrough.②Onceheard(hear),thesongwillneverbeforgotten.(2)完成句子Once_you_give_somebody_a_promise/Once_you_promise_somebody，youmustcarryitoutnomatterwhatwillhappen.一旦你給別人一個承諾，不管發(fā)生什么事你都要去實現(xiàn)它。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whenareyougoingtostartoutyourtrainjourney(旅行)toTibet?2．Hewasworriedaboutworkingwithpeoplewhodidnotsharehisviews(觀點)．3．Theweatherforecast(預報)saysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.4．Couldyoupletetheprojectaheadofschedule(時間表)?5．Trafficincitiesisbeingheavierandheavier.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtousepublictransport(交通工具)．6．Inspiteofallhershortings(缺點)Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.7．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriverbeneath(在下面)．8．Heisastubborn(固執(zhí)的)boywhowon'tobeyhismother.9．Wehaveanexcellentretirementplanandmedicalinsurance(保險)aswell.10．Takeawaythepanquickly;themilkisboiling(沸騰)over.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Livinginabigcityhasmanydisadvantages(advantage),suchasairpollution.2．Oftenhefoundherquietlyweeping(weep)alone.3．Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference(prefer)forcertaintypesofentertainment.4．Myteacher'stalkwokemeup,andIwasdetermined(determine)tostudyharder.5．Theorganization(organize)ofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.6．Shebent(bend)forwardtopickupthenewspaper.7．Theytalkedaboutitforhours.Finally(final),theydecidednottogo.8．Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperativeandalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he'sreliable(rely)．9．NothavingpersuadedHelento_change(change)hermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.10．Once/IfI'mdeterminedtodoathing,noonecanstopmefromdoingit.11．I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehardto_settle(settle)．12．Itwasyourbadattitudetowards/toyourworkthatmadeyourparentsupset.13．Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2009,BobwenttoNewYorkforfurtherstudy.14．Hewasabouttoclosethewindowwhenabeautifulflowercaughthiseye.15．Itwasmymotherthat/whoputforwardagoodsolutiontotheproblem.Ⅲ.選詞填空changeone'smind，feellike，indetail，asusual，befondof，careabout，carefor，givein，eversince，putup1．Mygrandfatherisawarm-heartedperson,andheis_fond_ofgivingadvicetoallmyfriends.2．IusuallysleptinonSundays,butonthisparticularmorning,Ifelt_likegettingupearly.3．Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecare_aboutmost.4．Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworkingas_usual.5．Wediscussedtheplanin_detailbeforedecidingtocarryitout.6．Herwholelifewasdevotedtocaring_forthesickandneedy.7．Itisoftenthehusbandwhogives_infirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.8．—I'mafraidthatshewon'tetohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwillchange_her_mindifshehasmadeuphermind.9．Theexamresultswill_be_put_uponFridayafternoon.10．Ever_sincethen,thecouplehavetriedtheirbesttohelpthedisabled.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatall_countries,_big_or_small,_(should)_be_equal.中國歷來主張國家不分大小，應該一律平等。2．Thismachineis_very_easy_to_operate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.這臺機器很容易操作。任何人都可以在幾分鐘內學會使用它。3．Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonce_you_learn_to_take_advantage_of_it.一旦你學會了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你的生活帶來積極的貢獻。4．Bysettingupafamilyblog,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiencesno_matter_where/whereverweare.通過建立家庭博客，無論在哪里我們都能便利地分享我們的經歷。5．TheywereintroducedtotheJapanesefruitmarketin200