2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語一模試卷(含答案)

2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語一模試卷

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

得分

1.Skiingissuchattractiveoutdoorsportinwinterthatmanyteenagersarecrazy

aboutit.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Tomlovedreadingbooks.Heoftenbooksfromthelibrary.()

A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lent

3.TanDunshowedastronginmusicwhenhewasveryyoung.()

A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests

4.Itlessthan20minutestogotoDonghaitoLianyungangbyGaotie.()

A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.costs

5.-Howwasthebridge?

—Iamnotsure,butIknowtenpeoplecouldwalkonitsidebyside.()

A.longB.heavyC.farD.wide

6.Fireisdangerous.Weshouldit.()

A.becarefulwithB.lookafter

C.prepareforD.beworriedabout

7.Γmalittlethirsty,Mum.CanIhavetodrink?()

A.anythingniceB.somethingniceC.nicesomethingD.niceanything

8.Wepracticeplayingvolleyballharderwecandobetterinthenextmatch.()

A.afterallB.inallC.aswellD.sothat

9.Whatactiontopreventaccidentslikethisfromnowon?()

A.takesB.wastakenC.istakenD.willbetaken

10.Ofallthegirls,Lilyhaseatenricebecauseshecaresmuchaboutherweight.

()

A.littleB.lessC.leastD.theleast

Atthebeginningofthenewtermthestudents*unionheldanelection(選舉).Studentswhowantedto

competeforpositionswenttotheschoolgateearlyinthemorningto(1)voters.Theyworespecial

clothes,heldpostersandshouted(2).

Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.Ihadto(3)ourschoolgateat6：50a.m.,

whichwas40minutes(4)thanusual.ltwasreally(5)sinceWehadtostandthereand

keepshoutingfor40minutes.Therewasoftenaburningpaininmythroat(嗓子).

(6),standingandtalkinginfrontoftheunfamiliarstudentsmadethejobmore

difficult.However,Ifelthappytohelpmy(7).1thinkitwasawaytoshowhermy(8).

(9)lunchtime,Wewenttogivespeechestoeachclass.Afterschool,allthecandidates(候

選人)wenttotheplaygroundand(10)activitiessuchasdebates(辯論)andsinging

competitions.AIItheseweretoattractvotesaswell.EverytimeIstood(11)her,IfeltlikeWe

wereallies(聯(lián)盟).Wewouldbeabletogeteverythingfinishedsmoothly(12)westoodshoulder

toshoulder.!understoodthatnoonecanbe(13)ontheirown.OnlyifWefindsomeonewiththe

sameambition(抱負(fù))asusandwhowillfightwithuscanwesucceed.

Theelectionnotonlygavestudentsachanceto(14)theirabilitytoorganize,butalsodeepened

the(15)_______betweenstudents.Inaword,itwasaverymeaningfulactivity.

11.A.attractB.recommendC.teachD.choose

12.A.loudlyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.slowly

13.A.enterB.prepareC.cleanD.reach

14.A.laterB.earlierC.betterD.easier

15.A.amazingB.excitingC.tiringD.interesting

16.A.AtfirstB.AsusualC.FromthenonD.What,smore

17.A.classmateB.teacherC.friendD.chairperson

18.A.mannersB.supportC.strengthD.happiness

19.A.DuringB.BeforeC.AfterD.While

20.A.ledtoB.tookpartinC.stoodforD.helpedwith

21.A.behindB.beforeC.byD.from

22.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.before

23.A.usefulB.comfortableC.friendlyD.successful

24.A.improveB.completeC.provideD.discuss

25.A.abilityB.importanceC.friendshipD.culture

L

WillowBranchesattheOlympics

CommentsChosenfromWeibo

ClosingCeremony

InancientChina,whenrelativesor

friendssaidgoodbye,people

LittleLittleStar3hours

often.brokewillowbranches(柳枝)

reply@01ympics

downandgavethemtothosewho

ThestoιyoftheWiil(Wismoving.I

wouldleave,andhopedtheywoulddon,twanttosaygoodbye.Seeyou

again!

comeback.InChinese,πwillow"has

。119?2227山520

thesimilarpronunciationtoaChinese

/x?JohnneyDean2hours

word“留“，whichmeansaskingaN/reply@Olympics

persontostay.It,snot"goodbye"butSomoving!Icanedatleast10times

watchingtheclosingceremony

"seeyouagainsoonπ.

。44φ58山238

AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosing

/???SunFore?>er2hours

Ceremony,thewholeworldenjoyed

??^z∕reply@Olympics

anamazingperf?rmance.TheWewatchedtheclosingceremony

live.Amazingandmovingtradition.

performersperfectlyactedwiththeThebestone!

LEDfloortoshowthepictureof

。53?p220山322

willowbranches.ltshowedthestrong

WindyBoy1hours

feelingsofasadbutsweet

reply@Olympics

goodbye.365peopleholdingwillowIwanttogiveyouahug.Amoving

traditionaboutWinoWbranches.

brancheswereinthecenterofthe

???>???o(τr-τr)o

Bird,sNest,showingthemissingof

。92Q2128山133

365days.ltfullyshowedthethemeof

"OneWorld,OneFamilyπ.

26.WhatwouldthetravellingpeoplegetasagiftinancientChina?

A.Redpackages.B.Beautifulflowers.

C.Somegold.D.Willowbranches.

27.Accordingtothecomments（評論）,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis.

A.commonB.movingC.convenientD.lively

28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Whenandwheretheceremonywasheld.

B.HowChinesefeltabouttheclosingceremony.

C.WhatthePerfOrmanCeshowedtothewholeworld.

D.HowthecommentsonWeiboinfluencedOlympicgames.

M

Theywentintothecaves.ThenheandHuckleberrywenttowherehehadseenInjunJoe.Hehelduphis

candle,andtheysawabigcrossonthewall.

"Numbertwo,underthecross!"saidTom."That'swhathesaid."

Huckleberrywasafraid."Tom,let'sgetout.WhatifInjunJoe'sghostcomes?,,

nNo,ghostsdon,twantmoney!Anyway,InjunJoediedfivemilesfromhere.It,stoofar.1'

Huckleberryagreed.Theygottothecrossandbegantolookunderit.Itdidn'ttakelongforthemtofindthe

woodenboxwiththemoney.ltwasveryheavy.Theycouldn,tliftit.Theytookallthemoneyoutofthebox

andputitintothebags.Thebagswereeasiertocarry.Theygotoutofthecavesandbackintotheboat.Soon

theywerebackinSt.Petersburg.

WhentheWelahmansawthem,hemadethemgotoWidowDouglas,shouse.Thereweremanypeople

there.WidowDouglasgavebothboysnewclothestochangeinto.Huckleberrydidn'tlikebeingwithso

manypeopleandwantedtoleave,butTommadehimstay.TheWelahmanmadeaspeechandtold

everybodyhowHuckleberryhadhelpedtocatchInjunJoe.WidowDouglassaidshewasgoingtogive

Huckleberrysomemoneywhenhewasoldersothathecouldstartabusiness.ThenTomsaidHuckleberry

didn'tneedanymoneybecausehealreadyhadalot.

29.WhydidTomandHuckleberrygointothecave?

A.TheywantedtoseeBecky.B.TheywantedtofindInjunJoe.

C.Theywantedtogetthemoney.D.Theywantedtofindthegrow.

30.Howdidtheboysgetthemoneyoutofthecaves?

A.Intheirpockets.B.Inthebox.

C.Throughthebank.D.Inthebags.

31.WhatdoyouthinkofHuckleberryaccordingtotheWelahman1Sspeech?

A.Hewasshybuthonest.B.Hewasbraveandhelpful.

C.Hewassillyandselfish.D.Hewaspoliteandhumorous.

32.WhydidWidowDouglasofferHuckleberiymoney?

A.Becauseshehatedhim.

B.Becauseshewantedtothankhim.

C.Becauseshewasmadathim.

D.Becauseshewasinterestedinbusiness.

N

WhileBerttriestoopenthecase,Dactyfliesdownandgrabs（）Eric.Thethiefissoscaredthathe

can'tsayathing.Dactyfliesupandleaveshimontopofastatue.He,sstuck.

Bertissobusyopeningthecasethathedoesn'tseewhatishappening.uHey,where'sthedrill（鉆頭）？

πhesays,butthereisnoanswer.,,Eric?Whereareyou,Eric?,,heasks.

Thenhelooksupandseeshisfriendhighaboveonthestatue.JustthenDactyfliesdownagainandgrabs

thesecondthief.Heliftshiminhisbeakandcarrieshimuptothestatue.Thetwomenarevery

frightened.Theystartshouting,butthereisnobodytheretohearthem.

InthemorningwhenAuntElizabethcomesintothemuseum,shehearsthemenshouting.Thenshesees

thebrokenmummycase（木乃伊箱子）.,,Help!Help!",themenshoutwhileDactyfliesdowntoher.

"Firstthingsfirst,"AuntElizabethsays.Shegoesintotherestaurant,opensthedoorofthefridgeandtakes

outsomefish.nHereyouare,Dacty,"shesaysandpetshishead."Here'syourbreakfast.Thankyouvery

much,youdidagreatjob."Thenshephonesthepolice.

Themayor（市長）shakesDacty,swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead."Congratulations,you

didagreatjob."ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,',Whatagreatideatohaveabigbirdasaguard,,n

"Dacty,snotabird,"Rogersays,,'He'sapterodactyl（冥指龍）.π

',Roger!',saysHelen."Don'tsayanything!"

nItdoesn'tmatter,children,πsaysAuntElizabethJ1Dactyisaheronow."

33.HowdoesDactycatchthesecondthief?

A.Heliftshimwithhiswings.

B.Heliftshiminhisbeak.

C.Heliftshimwithadrill.

D.Heliftshimwithhisclawn（爪）.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',frightened',probablymeaninparagraph37

A.Excitedenough.B.Muchcheerful.C.Veryafraid.D.Ratherhappy.

35.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.ThemayorpresentsamedaltoDacty.

b.Twothievestrytoopenthemummycase.

c.AuntElizabethfeedsDactysomefish.

d.Dactycarriesthetwothievesupontothestatue.

A.b-d-c-aB,b-e-c-dC.c-a-b-dD,c-b-d-a

36.WhyisDactyaheroaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisapterodactylandlikesflying.

B.Heisthetwochildren,sfavoritepet.

C.Helovesplayinggameswiththieves.

D.Hecatchesthetwothievessuccessfully.

O

φThenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Human

skincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelings,orourhealth.Thisis

becauseofpigments（feM），whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwe

feelexcitedorangry,ourheartsendsmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.

②Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorsplaysanimportantroleintheirlife.Thebrightcolorsofflowers

catchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen（花粉）fromoneflowertoanother.Bees

canseecolorsWecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisiting

flowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.

（3）Animalsalsousecolorsfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorsinorder

nottobeseenbypredators（?食者）.Thesnowshoehare,forexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changes

colorswithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothat

itcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusethecolorasawarningtofrightenpredators

away.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.

④So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenatural

world.Someusesofcolorsinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colorsnotonlymake

ourplanetbeautiful,buttheyarealsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.

37.Whathelpsplantstoattractinsects?

A.Leaves.B.Colors.C.Fruits.D.Pollen.

38.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthesnowshoehareinParagraph3?

A.Toshowanimalscanusecolorstoprotectthemselves.

B.Toexplainhowseasonshaveagreatinfluenceonanimals.

C.Toshowanimalsusecolorsasawarningtokeeppredatorsaway.

D.ToexplainWhysomeanimalsuseyellowandredtomakethemselvesattractive.

39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?_________

A.AB.BC.CD.D

40.Wherecanyoufindthistext?

A.Inanartbook.B.Inahealthreport.

C.InaTVprogram.D.Inasciencemagazine.

41.ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.(1)Itissaidthateveryyearonthe

seconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesits

head.So,

thedayiscalled"DragonHead-raisingDay"(longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21st.

Oldpeoplebelievedthatafterlongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessaryto

farming.(2)Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethelongtaitoufestival.(3)Many

believethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles一mainlyyour

mother'sbrothers.Theyhopegettingahaircutonlongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.

(4)Duringthelongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesare

calleddragon,sbeard(Iongxu),Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long,er).Andspringrollsaredragon,s

scales(Ionglin).(5).InsomeplacesinShandong,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Small

red

boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople'sbestwishesandgoodluck.

A.Itbringsthewindandtherain.

B.Butsomepeopledon,tlikethedragon.

C.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?

D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.

E.Solongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.

F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.

G.AmongChinesefestivaltraditions,foodalwaysplaysanimportantrole.

(O

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

42.LiuXiangandYaoMingaremy(英雄).

43.Themotherfeelsstressedbecausehersonoften(JE,造成)mistakes.

44.WearesadthatYaYa,thepanda,is(面對)seriousproblems.

45.Peterandhisfamilyoftengoforapicnicon(sun)weekends.

46.WolongNatureReservewassetup(四十)yearsago,onMarch18.

47.Thediseaseinfluencesthreeofhisarmsandlegs.His(Dmisalwaysopen,which

preventshimfromformingwordscorrectlyandhecan,teateasily.Buthedealswithhisproblems

withsuchhopeandloveforlife(2)thismotherdecidedtocreateawebsiteforhim.They

share(3)heverydaylifeinhopesOfinspiring(激勵)others.Thestoriesandvideoshave

touchedtheheartsofmanypeoplealloverthe(4)W.Manypeoplegivetheir,,likes',and

supporttothefamily.uInashorttime,theloveandcare,especiallyfromfamilieslivinginsimilar

situations,werepowerfulandexciting.Sowedecidedtokeepgoing,πhismother(5)s.

(1)

(2)

⑶

⑷

⑸

48.

clear；writedown；becrazyabout；leadto；getlost；

be；flyakite；putout；getoff；takephotos；

(1)TheearthquakeinTurkeygreatlossoflife,hasn'tit?

(2)-Whatwereyoudoingwhilewewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?

-Iinthepark.

(3)Takeanotebook,withyouwhatyousee.

(4)Apairofbinocularswillhelpyouseethebirds.

(5)Luckily,thefireinafewminutesandnoonewashurt.

(6)InternalAffairs(《無間》)isthemostpopulardramaseriesthesedays.Manypeopleit.

(7)ItwasrainingheavilyoutsidewhenIthebus.

(8)',WhatshouldIdoafterIgetthere?"hesaidtoandlookedveryworried.

(9)Remembertowalkalongtheriver,oryouintheforest.

(10)takesawaymostofhertimewhensheisonatrip.

49.LiMei,sfamilyjustmovedtoAmerica.Theyboughtasmallrestaurantthere.

Thefirstfewdaysathernewschool,shefoundithardtotalktopeopleandfeltveryIonelyJnorder

togetreadyfortheopeningoftherestaurant,herparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.Ontheday

oftheopeningoftherestaurant,LiMei,sparentswelcomedcustomersintotherestaurant.LiMeiwas

busyhelpingintherestaurant.Atonetablesatafamilywithatallgirl.AsLiMeigavethemthemenu,

shefoundthatthegirlwasinherclass.Sheturnedawayfromthetablequickly.

Later,LiMei'smotherfoundhersittinginthekitchenalone.Sheaskedherwhyshewasthere.LiMei

saidshesawoneofherclassmates.Shealsotoldhermotherabouthertroublesinthenew

SchooLHearingthat,LiMei,smothersaidsorryfornotpayingenoughattentiontoherfeelingsthese

daysandencouragedhertogivethegirlsomehandmadecookies.LiMeithoughtforawhile.Thenshe

walkedtothegirl.Shegavehersomecookiesandsaid,nThankyousomuchforcomingtoour

restaurant!"ThegirllookedcloselyatLiMeiandrecognized(認(rèn)出)her.Shewashappytomeether

andpraisedthefoodintherestaurant.SheofferedtohaveawalkoutwithLiMeiandhelphermake

newfriendsatschool.

"Thatwouldbegreat!nLiMeismiled.

(1)HowdidLiMeifeelathernewschoolthefirstfewdays?

(2)Whycouldn,tLiMei'sparentscareabouther?

(3)Whowasthetallgirl?

(4)WhatdidLiMei'smotherencouragehertogivetothetallgirl?

(5)WhatwouldhappentoLiMeilater?

50.下周一些英國學(xué)生將來你校交流學(xué)習(xí)，他們想了解你校各個俱樂部的情況。假定你是林

濤，是學(xué)校綠色星球俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人，請你根據(jù)你們俱樂部的海報內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言

稿來作介紹。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)90左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中須包括所有要點，每個要點可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫、通順：

3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

參考詞匯：WOrkShOPn.工作坊

Welcometoourschool.I'mLinTao.I'mgladtointroduceourGreenPlanetClubtoyou.

Let'sworktogetherforagreenplanet.Thankyou!

綠色星球俱樂部W

心八t

時間：每冏五下午

活動：?DlY工作坊——舊物改造口衣服.■誄頭?…??)

?惠熊者工作分發(fā)環(huán)保傳小、鹿傳嫁色生活

標(biāo)助垃嫌分類、消理公園出道

答案和解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以

元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，

此處泛指一項非常有吸引力的戶外運動，且attractive是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定

冠詞an修飾。

故選：Bo

冬天滑雪是一項非常有吸引力的戶外運動，許多青少年都為之瘋狂。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。

2.【答案】C

【解析】A.買；B.賣；C.借進(jìn)，和from連用；D.借出，和to連用。根據(jù)fromthelibrary（從圖書

館）可知是指他經(jīng)常從圖書館借書。

故選：Co

湯姆喜歡讀書。他經(jīng)常從圖書館借書。

熟悉動詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A.興趣（名詞），對......感興趣（動詞）；B.感興趣的（形容詞）；C.有趣的（形容詞）；

D.興趣（名詞復(fù)數(shù)），對……感興趣（動詞單數(shù)）?分析句子可知，設(shè)空處前面有a,表明這里是

名詞，排除B和IC；又"a"后面跟名詞單數(shù)，排除D。

故選：A0

譚盾在很小的時候就對音樂表現(xiàn)出了很強(qiáng)的興趣。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

4.【答案】C

【解析】Pay支付,常用Payfor結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是人；take花費,常用"Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth."

句型；COSt花費，物作主語；SPend花費，人作主語。SPend+金錢+onsth.意為"在某物上花費金錢"。

根據(jù)句意：從高鐵到東海到連云港不到20分鐘?？疾榫湫虸ttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.

故選：Co

從高鐵到東海到連云港不到20分鐘。

熟悉動詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.長；B.重；C.遠(yuǎn)；D.寬。根據(jù)句意：-這座橋有多寬？-我不確定，但我知道十個人可以

并排在上面走。由IamnotSUre,butIknowtenpeoplecouldwalkonitsidebyside.（我不確定，但

我知道十個人可以并排在上面走。）可知問的是多寬。

故選：D。

-這座橋有多寬？

-我不確定，但我知道十個人可以并排在上面走。

熟悉形容詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】A.becarefulwith小心；B.lookafter照顧；C.preparefor為...準(zhǔn)備；Dbeworriedabout

擔(dān)心。根據(jù)FireiSdangeroUS.（火是危險的。）可知我們應(yīng)該小心它。

故選：Ao

火是危險的。我們應(yīng)該小心它。

掌握不同的動詞短語的詞義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】B

【解析】anything復(fù)合不定代詞，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑問句；Something復(fù)合不定代詞，

某事或某物，常用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的一般疑問句中。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞

作后置定語，nice形容詞，漂亮的，好的，因此排除C和D。根據(jù)語境，可知這里句子"CanI…？

"表示委婉的提出請求或要求，希望能夠得到肯定回答，因此用SOmethingnice。

故選：B0

我有點渴了。媽媽。我能喝點好喝的東西嗎？

辨析復(fù)合不定代詞的用法，結(jié)合形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的位置和語境，給出答案。

8.【答案】D

【解析】afterall畢竟；ina∏總計;aswell也；Sothat以便。根據(jù)“我們更加努力地練習(xí)打排球，..

我們能在下一場比賽中做得更好。"可知，應(yīng)該是"以便"，用Sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。

故選：D。

我們更加努力地練習(xí)打排球，以便我們能在下一場比賽中做得更好。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適

連詞用法。

9.【答案】D

【解析】takeaction采取行動。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項B是一般過去時被動語態(tài)；選

項C是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；選項D是一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干的時態(tài)是

一般將來時，語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是Willbe+過去分詞。take的過去分詞是taken。本題答案

是D。

故選：D。

從現(xiàn)在起將采取什么行動來預(yù)防像這樣的事故？

本題主要考查的是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)Ofallthegirls"所有女孩中"和下文"becauseshecaresmuchaboutherWeight因為她

很在乎自己的體重"可知,此句句意為:莉莉吃的米飯最少。故此句考查形容詞little的最高級least,

形容詞的最高級前必須用the。

故選：D。

在所有的女孩中，莉莉吃的米飯最少，因為她很在乎自己的體重。

形容詞的原級，比較級和最高級是考試的必考知識點，需充分掌握各種形式。做題時，結(jié)合句意，

把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定形容詞的形式。

11~25.【答案】A、A、D、B、C、D、C、B、A、B、C、B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）考查動詞辨析。句意：想競爭職位的學(xué)生一大早就來到學(xué)校門口吸引選票。attract

吸弓I；recommend推薦；teach教；choose選擇。根據(jù)上文Atthebeginningofthenewtermthestudents'

UnionheldaneleCtiOn.（新學(xué)期開始時，學(xué)生會舉行了一次選舉。）Sludentswhowanted

tocompeteforpositionswenttotheschoolgateearlyinthemorning（想競爭職位的學(xué)生一大早就去了

學(xué)校門口）以及下文Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.（我每天早上都幫助我的朋

友吸引學(xué)生。）可知，說的是想競爭職位的學(xué)生一大早就來到學(xué)校門口吸引選票，故選A。

（2）考查副詞辨析。句意：他們穿著特殊的衣服,舉著海報，大聲呼喊。IoUdIy大聲地；SUddenIy

突然地；CarefUny仔細(xì)地；Sk）Wly慢慢地。根據(jù)ShOUted（喊叫）可知，說的是大聲呼喊，故選A。

（3）考查動詞辨析。句意：我不得不在早上6點50分到達(dá)學(xué)校門口，這比平時早了40分鐘°emer

進(jìn)入；PrePare準(zhǔn)備；CIean清潔；reach到達(dá)。Studentswhowantedtocompeteforpositions

wenttotheschoolgateearlyinthemorningtoattractvoters.（想競爭職位的學(xué)生一大早就來到學(xué)校門

□吸引選票。）可知，說的是到達(dá)學(xué)校門口，故選D。

（4）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不得不在早上6點50分到達(dá)學(xué)校門口，這比平時早了40分鐘。

Iater更晚的；earlier更早的;better更好的;easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文

Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.（我每天早上都幫助我的朋友吸引學(xué)生。）以及

Ihadtoreachourschoolgateat6：50a.m.,（我不得不在早上6點50分到達(dá)學(xué)校門口，）可知，

說的是這比平時早了40分鐘，故選B。

（5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：這真的很累，因為我們不得不站在那里大喊大叫40分鐘。amazing

令人驚喜的；exciting使人興奮的；tiring疲勞的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)

Wehadtostandthereandkeepshoutingfor40minutes.（我們不得不站在那里,一直喊T40分鐘。）

可知，說的是這真的很累，故選C。

（6）考查短語辨析。句意：而且，站在不熟悉的學(xué)生面前說話會讓這項工作變得更加困難。Atfirst

起初；ASUSUaI像平常一樣；FrOmthenon從那時起；What'smore而月.。根據(jù)上文ItWaSrealIytiring

sinceWehadtostandthereandkeepshoutingfor40minutes.Therewasoftenaburningpaininmythroat.

（這真的很累，因為我們不得不站在那里大喊大叫40分鐘。我的喉嚨經(jīng)常感到灼熱的疼痛。）以

及standingandtalkinginfrontoftheunfamiliarstudentsmadethejobmoredifficult.（站在不熟悉的學(xué)

生面前說話會讓這項工作變得更加困難。）可知，說的是而且，站在不熟悉的學(xué)生面前說話會讓

這項工作變得更加困難，故選D。

（7）考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，我很高興能幫助我的朋友。ClaSSmate同學(xué)；teacher教師；friend

朋友；chairperson主席。根據(jù)上文Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.（我每天早上

都幫助我的朋友吸引學(xué)生。）可知，說的是我很高興能幫助我的朋友，故選C。

（8）考查名詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這是向她表示我支持的一種方式。manners方式；SUPPort支持；

Strength力量；happiness幸福。?Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.（我每

天早上都幫助我的朋友吸引學(xué)生。）可知，說的是我認(rèn)為這是向她表示我支持的一種方式，故選

Bo

（9）考查連詞辨析。句意：午餐時間,我們?nèi)ソo每節(jié)課做演講。DUring在…期間;BefOre在…之

前；After在…之后；WhiIe當(dāng)…時候。wewenttogivespeechestoeachclass（我們?nèi)ソo每個

班級做演講）可知，說的是在午餐期間，去做演講，故選A。

（10）考查短語辨析。句意：放學(xué)后，所有的考生都去了操場，參加了辯論和歌唱比賽等活動。

ledto導(dǎo)致；tookpartin參加；stoodfor代表；helpedwith幫助。根據(jù)allthecandidates

wenttotheplayground（所有的候選人都去了操場）以及activitiessuchasdebates

andsingingcompetitions.（辯論和歌唱比賽等活動。）可知，說的是所有的考生都去了操場，參加

了辯論和歌唱比賽等活動，故選B。

（H）考查介詞辨析。句意：每次我站在她身邊，我都覺得我們是盟友。behind在…之后；before

在…之前；by在…旁邊；from來自。根據(jù)IfeltlikeWeWereanieS（我都覺得我們是盟友）可知，

說的是我站在她身邊，standby站在旁邊，故選C。

（12）考查連詞辨析。句意：如果我們肩并肩地站著，我們就能順利地完成所有的工作。Until直

至U;if如果：unless除非；before在…之前。根據(jù)上文Everytime?stoodbyher,Ifeltlikewewereallies.

（每次我站在她身邊，我都覺得我們是盟友。）可知，說的是如果我們肩并肩地站著，我們就能

順利地完成所有的工作，故選B。

（13）考查形容詞辨析。句意:我明白，沒有人能靠自己成功。USefUl有用的；COmfortable舒服

的；friendIy友好的；SUCCeSSfUI成功的。根據(jù)下文OnlyifWefindSOmeOneWiththeSameambitiOn

asusandwhowillfightwithuscanweSUCCeed.（只有我們找到一個和我們有同樣抱負(fù)的人，并且愿

意和我們一起戰(zhàn)斗，我們才能成功。）可知，說的是我明白，沒有人能靠自己成功，故選D。

（14）考查動詞辨析。句意：這次選舉不僅給了學(xué)生一個提高組織能力的機(jī)會，也加深了學(xué)生之

間的友誼。improve提高；ComPlete完成；PrOVide提供;discuss討論。根據(jù)theirabiIitytoOrganiZe

（他們的組織能力）可知，說的是提高組織能力，故選A。

（15）考查名詞辨析。句意：這次選舉不僅給了學(xué)生一個提高組織能力的機(jī)會，也加深了學(xué)生之

間的友誼。abiIity能力;importance重要性；friendship友誼；CUItUre文化。根據(jù)上文

IhelPedmyfriendtOattraCtStUdentSeVerymorning.（我每天早上都幫助我的朋友吸引學(xué)生。）以及

betweenstudents（學(xué)生之間）可知，說的是加深了學(xué)生之間的友誼，故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了作者幫助朋友參加競選學(xué)生會的經(jīng)歷。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

26~28.【答案】DxBsC

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中InancientChina,whenrelativesor