2024年包頭輕工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析

2024年包頭輕工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列函數(shù)中，最小正周期為π的偶函數(shù)是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BD.見圖D2.已知拋物線y2=6x的焦點(diǎn)為F，點(diǎn)A（0，-1），則直線AF的斜率為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D3.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與直線x+3=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D4.下列（）成立．A.0.760.12<1B.C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）aD.20.32<20.315.節(jié)日期間，某種鮮花進(jìn)價是每束2.5元，銷售價是每束5元；節(jié)后賣不出的鮮花以每束1.5元的價格處理．根據(jù)前五年銷售情況預(yù)測，節(jié)日期間這種鮮花的需求服從如下表所示的分布列：若進(jìn)這種鮮花500束，則期望利潤是（）A.706元B.690元C.754元D.720元A.a=0.4，b=0.3B.a=0.3，b=0.4C.a=0.2，b=0.5D.a=0.5，b=0.27.已知等比數(shù)列（）A.4B.-4C.4或-4D.2A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D9.以x2-3x-1=0的兩個根的平方為根的一元二次方程是（）A.x2-11x+1=OC.x2-11x-1=0D.x2+x+1=010.曲線|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所圍成圖形的面積是（）A.1B.4C.211.設(shè)函數(shù)y=k/x的圖像經(jīng)過點(diǎn)（2，-2），則k=A.4B.-4C.1D.-112.設(shè)甲有兩個不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根，則()A.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是充分條件B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件C.甲是乙的充分必要條件D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件13.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4=9，則a1=A.27B.1/9C.1/3D.314.函數(shù)y＝2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（）B.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D15.函數(shù)的定義域是()A.[-2，2]B.[-2，2)D.(-2，2)二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知橢圓，問實(shí)數(shù)m在什么范圍內(nèi)，過點(diǎn)(0，m)存在兩條互相垂直的直線都與橢圓有公共點(diǎn)．2.已知關(guān)于x,y的方程x2+y2+4xsinθ-4ycosθ=0．（1）證明：無論θ為何值，方程均表示半徑為定長的圓；3.在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3，B=60°，BD為AC邊上的高．求AC，BD．三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.startedC.writtenD.found2.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethatA.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueB.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater3.Theseaisverybi9．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld．Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilonetresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．IfthatmountainwereDutintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,.A.thewarmertheseabecomesB.thecoldertheyfindtheseaisC.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown4.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′（1812--1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife."Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."HowdidDickensseehischildhood?A.HefeltgratefulforitB.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren'tinhisfavorC.HelovedwritingaboutitD.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit5.（）Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday，________A.wasn‘tB.isitC.wasitD.isn’tit6.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖C7.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（23）題選A.speakingB.lookingC.hearingD.reading8.Idon'tthinkthisfilmworth____again.B.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen9.Theflowersinourschool____thebeautyofourcampus.（）A.addB.addtoC.adduptoD.addup10.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem－h(huán)owtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings－theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.Thephrase“eveninwinter”（inline8）mostnearlymeans____.（）A.ifthewinterisespeciallyB.duringalloftheyearexceptthewinterD.duringtheeveningsinthewinter11."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第（32）題選A.angryB.excitingC.sadD.interesting12.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe_______．A.needn'thavehurriedB.didn'tneedtohurryC.neednottohurry13.－Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmetonight?－____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.（）A.I’dliketoB.WelldoneC.That’snothingD.I’mafraidnot14.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.n[ear]B.h[ear]C.p[ear]D.b[ear]d15.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.[th]ereforeB.[th]roughC.[th]eaterD.[th]irsty四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?Michael:Wonderful.But51？Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:53？Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:54？Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.Michael:55？Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.2.There'snolighton－they____beathome.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecausesheA.wantedtopleaseAbeB.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbeC.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuchD.lovedAbetruly4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（31）題選A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework5.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?A.InspringB.InsummerC.InwinterD.Wedon'tknow五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Michael:Wonderful．But5lJane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithusJane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael．53Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．Michael．54Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．Michael:55Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．第（51）題答案提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?請?jiān)?2處填寫最佳答案。3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52Linda:That'sgreat!53?Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!第（52）題答案六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列選項(xiàng)中，畫線部分翻譯錯誤的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.聞道百，以為莫己若者，我之謂也以為~~莫己若者：認(rèn)為沒有誰如同自己一樣B.今乃棄黔首以資敵國，卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯~~卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯：驅(qū)逐賓客使諸侯成就功業(yè)C.填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走~~棄甲曳兵而走：拋棄了鎧甲、拖著士兵離開了D.制，巖邑也，虢叔死焉，佗邑為命制~~巖邑也：制是險要的城邑2.下列句中加點(diǎn)的詞屬意動用法的是（）.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D3.《苦惱》中主人公的名字叫（）A.姚納B.拉京C.萬卡D.別里科夫4.魯迅《燈下漫筆》中“假使真有誰能夠替他們決定，定下什么奴隸規(guī)則來，自然就‘皇恩浩蕩’了”一句運(yùn)用的修辭手法是（）A.比喻B.夸張C.反語D.借代5.《西廂記》是一部（）A.元雜劇B.明雜劇D.傳奇6.下列句子中，“乃”字可譯為“才”的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BD.見圖D7.下列關(guān)于《種樹郭橐駝傳》的表述，正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.郭橐駝對這個綽號很反感B.郭橐駝懂得順應(yīng)樹木生長的規(guī)律C.郭橐駝移栽樹木時會換上新土D.郭橐駝早晚都會去照料樹木8.在先秦諸子中，文風(fēng)以想象豐富、詞藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆著稱的是（）A.孟子B.莊子C.韓非子D.墨子9.《寶玉挨打》中描寫探傷時，“手里托著一丸藥走進(jìn)來”，說道：“早聽人一句話，也不至今日。別說老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也疼——”這個人物是（）A.林黛玉B.薛寶釵C.王熙鳳D.襲人10.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正確的是（）A.契訶夫——《苦惱》——姚納B.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——德拉C.契訶夫——《麥琪的禮物》——德拉D.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——姚納11.《寶玉挨打》的根本原因是（）A.寶玉同情投井自殺的丫鬟金釧C.鄙棄仕途經(jīng)濟(jì)D.賈環(huán)誣告寶玉A.《華蓋集》B.《龍·虎·狗》C.《朝花夕拾》D.《閑書》13.下面哪部作品的出版成為中國現(xiàn)代小說的開端（）A.《家》B.《吶喊》C.《春蠶》D.《駱駝祥子》14.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是（）A.《北方》《紅燭》《屈原》B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》15.曾悉心教導(dǎo)莫泊桑寫作的作家是（）A.左拉B.福樓拜C.都德D.法朗士七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《選擇與安排》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞，擊破主力。要塞既下，主力既破，其余一切就望風(fēng)披靡，不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬，擒賊先擒王”的說法。如果虛耗兵力于無戰(zhàn)略性的地點(diǎn)，等到自己的實(shí)力消耗盡了，敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動，那還能希望打什么勝仗？做文章不能切中要害，錯誤正與此相同。1.這段話的中心論點(diǎn)是什么？2.總體說來，這段議論的論證方法是什么？3.杜甫詩句“射人先射馬，擒賊先擒王”作為論據(jù)，這兩句詩屬什么類別？2.閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字，然后回答問題?！霸缏犎艘痪湓挘膊恢两袢?。別說老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也疼――”剛說了半句又忙咽住，自悔說的話急了，不覺的就紅了臉，低下頭來?！?.這段文字里是誰在對誰說話？2.從這段文字里可以看出說話者是怎樣的一個人？3.這段文字采用了怎樣的人物描寫方法？3.閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：后期年，齊王謂孟嘗君曰：“寡人不敢以先王之臣為臣。”盂嘗君就國于薛。未至百里，民扶老攜幼，迎君道中。孟嘗君顧謂馮諼曰：“先生所為文市義者，乃今日見之。”馮諼曰：“狡兔有三窟，僅得免其死耳。今君有一窟，未得高枕而臥也。請為君復(fù)鑿二窟?！泵蠂L君予車五十乘，金五百斤，西游于梁，謂惠王曰：“齊放其大臣孟嘗君于諸侯，諸侯先迎之者，富而兵強(qiáng)?！庇谑橇和跆撋衔唬怨氏酁樯蠈④?，遣使者，黃金千斤，車百乘，往聘孟嘗君。馮諼先驅(qū)，誡孟嘗君曰：“千金，重幣也；百乘，顯使也。齊其聞之矣?！绷菏谷?，孟嘗君固辭不往也。（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。市義：乃：反：固：（2）馮諼為孟嘗君“復(fù)鑿二窟”指的是哪兩個地方并分析“復(fù)鑿二窟”的意義。（3）這段選文表現(xiàn)出馮諼性格的哪些特征（4）這段選文在刻畫馮諼性格時運(yùn)用了哪些方法第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性與奇偶性．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵A選項(xiàng)，T=2π，是奇函數(shù)．B選項(xiàng)，T=4π，是偶函數(shù)．C選項(xiàng)，T=π，是非奇非偶函數(shù)．D選項(xiàng)，且為偶函數(shù)．2.答案：D本題解析：本題考查了拋物線的焦點(diǎn)的知識點(diǎn)．本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為線的交點(diǎn)．4.答案：A本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．如圖，本題解析：由題意，進(jìn)這種鮮花500束，利潤η＝（5－2.5）ξ－（2.5－1.5）×（500－ξ）＝3.5ξ－500．而E（ξ）＝200×0.2＋300×0.35＋400×0.30＋500×0.15＝340，所以E（η）＝E（3.5ξ－500）＝3.5E（ξ）－500＝690（元）．6.答案：A本題解析：暫無解析本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知條件得8.答案：D本題解析：9.答案：A本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系．設(shè)x2-3x-1=0的兩根分別為10.答案：B已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標(biāo)軸的直線，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它們所圍成的圖形是邊長為2的正方形，其面積為4.11.答案：B本題解析：暫無解析12.答案：C本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為簡易邏輯．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】有兩個不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根．13.答案：C本題解析：暫無解析14.答案：B本題解析：15.答案：C本題解析：二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：本題解析：由橢圓方程可知，當(dāng)|m|≤3時，存在過點(diǎn)(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，都與橢圓有公共點(diǎn)．當(dāng)|m|>3時，設(shè)l1、l2是過(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，如果它們都與橢圓有公共點(diǎn)，則它們都不可能與坐標(biāo)軸平行，設(shè)方程2.答案：本題解析：（1）證明：化簡原方程得所以，無論θ為何值，方程均表示半徑為2的圓．3.答案：本題解析：三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A本題解析：詞義辨析題。此處意為：《大志》雜志由瓊恩·伯德和戈登·羅迪克在1991年創(chuàng)辦。start意為“創(chuàng)辦，開辦”；recognize意為“識別，認(rèn)出”；write意為“寫”；find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知，A為正確答案。2.答案：B從第二段第三句可知，有些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大，游泳時易發(fā)生心臟病，而冬季游泳卻相反。3.答案：B本題解析：由文章第五段最后一句話可知，潛水者越深入海底，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)海水變得越冷。4.答案：A本題解析：考情點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)：從第五段第一句話可知，狄更斯寫作沒有帶著憤恨和生氣的感情，他認(rèn)為正是童年那些磨難把他塑造成現(xiàn)在的他。因此狄更斯應(yīng)該是感激他的童年經(jīng)歷的。本題解析：Ihandbeensittingbymyselfinmyusualcompartmentforatleasttenminutes，waiting__31__.ThetrainsfromLittleburyneverseemedtostart__32__andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave__33__inbedalittlelongerorhad__34__cupofteabefore__35__.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting__36__theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman__37__putouthishandtostopherbutsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.“Inearlymissedit，__38__”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo__39_London”“Itdependsonthe__40__.”Isaid.“Somedaysit‘s__41__others.”“I‘llhavetohavemywatchmended，__42__lateagaintomorrow，”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday__43__withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethattheman__44__isverystrict.I__45__himyetsoIdon‘tknow__46__buthesoundsabitfrightening.”Shetalkedabouthernewjob__47__thewaytoLondonandbeforelong，Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My__48__secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.__49__onlyfairtotellher.“Oh，dear，”shesaid.“__50__mistake!IwishIhadknown.”“Nevermind，”Isaid.“Atleastyou‘llknowwhenyourtrain’slatethatminewillbe，too.”__________6.答案：C本題解析：暫無解析7.答案：C本題解析：該題后面的disability“殘疾”是個關(guān)鍵詞。由前文作者需帶助聽器可知其為聽覺上的殘疾，故C項(xiàng)hearing符合語境。8.答案：C本題解析：本題考查固定搭配。句意：我認(rèn)為這部電影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoing，注意這里的動名詞doing就表示被動的意思，所以不用beingseen。9.答案：B本題解析：