Unit+4+History+and+Traditions+單詞講解課件【高效課堂精研】高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsWordsandexpressions

1.Achilles’heel希臘神話：阿喀琉斯的腳跟

(比喻)致命的弱點(diǎn)

練：①Angelaisasuperscholar,butspokenEnglishisherAchilles’heel.②Whenhegivesmeadvice,Iamallears.他給我提意見時，我_____________________.③Sorry,I’mallthumbswhenIcook.很抱歉我一做飯就_____________________________.④Mywifeboughtaminkcoatthatcostanarmandaleg.我妻子_____________________買了一件貂皮大衣。笨手笨腳的洗耳恭聽花了一大筆錢theUK=

TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland1.Thefirstweekwasalittle____________________.2.Heworea

expression,maybetheproblemwasquite__________________.3.Somepeoplearepuzzled________thefactthatheisstillsingle.4._________________（使我困惑的是）isthatIdon’tknowtheexacttimeforthetest.puzzling/confusingaboutpuzzled／confusedpuzzle：vt_____________n_____________★adj．______________(confused)★adj．______________(confusing)puzzledpuzzlingpuzzling/confusing迷惑；使困惑謎；疑問Whatpuzzlesme▲Thesuspectbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.▲Oneoftheprovincesbrokeawaytoformanewstate.breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障；（身體，精神）垮掉;（計劃，談判）失敗;(化學(xué))分解breakinto闖入……breakin闖入；插嘴breakup結(jié)束；放假；破裂；打碎breakout（戰(zhàn)爭，疾病等）爆發(fā)掙脫(束縛),脫離,①TheFirstWorldWar_____________in1914.②Yesterdaytwothieves____________hishouse.③Asshewastalking,hesuddenly____________,saying,"That'salie".④Themeeting__________attentothree.⑤She'sjust__________withherboyfriend.⑥Modernmusiclikejazzhas_______________theoldtraditionalrules.⑦Theelevators(電梯)inthatbuildingarealways______________,whichmakestheresidentsquiteannoyed.brokeoutbrokeintobroke/cutinbrokeupbrokenupbrokenawayfrombreakingdownbelongto屬于（無被動，無進(jìn)行）belongingsn.所有物，財產(chǎn)，財物

★威廉教授一直告訴他的學(xué)生：未來屬于受過良好教育的人。ProfessorWilliamkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.★L(fēng)ockersareavailabletostoreany____________duringyourvisit.★Thevase___________thegallerydatesbacktotheMingDynasty.belongingsbelongingtoport港口gallery展覽館;畫廊pub酒吧wine

beerwhisky1.TheGreatWallwasourmainmilitary__________againstenemiesinancienttimes.2.Todefend____________disease,weshouldleadahealthylife.3.Shesteppedbackasifin________(defend).defencefrom/againstdefence[Summary]indefenceof保護(hù)/保衛(wèi).....defendfrom/against保護(hù)...免受....defendoneselfagainst為自己辯解butterhoneyfeastsnack看圖猜詞5.surround圍繞

包圍；環(huán)繞；圍困：Tosomefamilies,happinessis

beingsurroundedby

familymembersandfriends.

與……緊密相關(guān)：Howtocopewithsomeissuessurroundingalcoholabuse?surroundvtIfyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.【詞匯拓展】surrounding

adj

[只用于名詞前]周圍的(nearby)：Thehousesseemtoblendintothesurroundingscenery.surroundingsn

[用復(fù)數(shù)]周圍的事物；環(huán)境everythingthatisnearoraroundyou(environment)：Atfirst

my

new

surroundings

weredifficulttotolerate.人教⑤–3①

Theteacher_______________________________(被孩子們包圍著)②_____________

(surround)bylovelyChildren,theteacherworeasmileonherface.wassurroundedbylovelyChildren.

Surrounded①TheabsolutebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourself________it.②__________(surround)byalotofgreentreesandflowers,thevillagehasbeautiful____________.③Theyclimbedupwardalongthesteepcliffs____________(surround)thevillage.④

Allthebuildings_______________________(被灌木包圍著)Surroundedsurroundingssurroundingaresurroundedbybushes巧學(xué)活用with01

freeofcharge

9.chargevt.充電；收費(fèi)，控告

n.收費(fèi)；指控；主管免費(fèi)02

inchargeof03

takechargeof0405chargesbforsth負(fù)責(zé)；主管(介詞詞組)負(fù)責(zé)；主管(動詞詞組)由…負(fù)責(zé)；主管因…收某人的費(fèi)用inthechargeof

06chargesbwithsth

指控某人某事①Shetakeschargeoftheday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.→Sheis___________theday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.②Ourmonitorisinchargeofourclasswhenourheadteacherisout.→Ourclassis___________________________whenourheadteacherisout.③I'mnotgoingthereagain,becausetheychargedme10poundsfor

acupofcoffee.④Inthecarparkwecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.⑤Thedriverwaschargedwithspeeding.⑥Theticketisfreeofcharge.巧學(xué)活用inchargeof

inthechargeofourmonitor1.Winteris

approaching.2.WiththeapproachofChristmastheweatherturnedcolder.3.Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.4.Thebestapproachto_________(learn)aforeignlanguageisreadingasmuchaspossible.v.

走近；接近；臨近

n.接近，方法，途徑anapproachto(doing)

做某事的方法withtheapproachof=with…..approachingapproach

learning1.Many_____________havebeenadoptedtocontrolthespreadofCOVID-19.2._____________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.3._____________________（隨著考試的臨近）IbegantolearnEnglish.ApproachingapproachesWiththetestapproaching巧學(xué)活用n.______________6.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamily.generositybegeneroustosb對某人慷慨

begenerouswithsth在某方面大方it'sgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事很慷慨★

Thesevolunteersareverygenerous________theoldman.★Everybodylikestogetalongwithsomeonewhoisgenerous________histimeandmoney.★____________________________(這個小女孩很慷慨)sharehertoyswiththeotherkids.towithItisgenerousofthislittlegirlto

[C]＆[U]位置；方位；(恰當(dāng)或正確的)位置：Wouldyoupleaseshowmethepositionofthecityonthemap?Theorchestrawereallinposition,waitingfortheconductor.12.position

【基本義】位置

[C]＆[U]姿勢；(物體所指的)方向：LaoGeliesthereinacomfortable

position.Hereversedthepositionofthetwostamps.

[C]＆[U]地位；身份：Thesocialposition

of

eachcharacterinfluencesthewaytheybehavetoeachother.

[C]

[正式用語]職位；職務(wù)ajob

(post)：I’mthinkingofapplyingfor

thepositionofChiefEditorinthenewpaperoffice.

[C]

(比賽中的)名次：

Shefinishedthemarathonraceinthefirstposition.

[C]

[常用單數(shù)]處境；狀況

thestateorsituationthatsb/sthisin：Whatwouldyoudoifyouareinmy

position?

[C][常與on連用]立場；觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度(attitude)anopiniononoranattitudetowardsaparticularsubject:Isincer