Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Reading+and+Thinking+語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

1._____teenagersgrowup,theybecome2.______independentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthem3._____formbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,if4._____unchecked,couldleadtomoreserious5._____whentheybecomeadults.Forexample,someofthemmaybecome6._______intobaccooralcoholabuse,7._____canleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethese8._______dominatingateenager'slifeisessential.Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmake9.________(恰當(dāng)?shù)?changes.leftunchecked become/be/getinvolvedin★tobacco/alcoholabuse leadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems/issues

置之不理/放任不管卷人;參與;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)過(guò)度吸煙/飲酒造成身心健康問(wèn)題如果任其發(fā)展，在他們長(zhǎng)大成人后，這些不良習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更為嚴(yán)重的有害習(xí)慣。Importantsentences(P14)此處是if條件狀語(yǔ)從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整的形式為_(kāi)________________________________.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(Para.1)ifthesebadhabitsareleftuncheckedThinkandfind在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，同時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞，則可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。If(youare)travelingnorth,youmustchangeatMoscow.2)在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是it，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是

be時(shí)，it和be可以省略。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.Youmustattendthemeetingif(itis)convenienttoyou.3)if省略結(jié)構(gòu)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.Ifso,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtrafficifpossible.Correcttheerrors,ifany.Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.I’dsayhewasmorelikehisfather,ifanything.Importantsentences(P14)即學(xué)即練Themedicinewillworkbestif______(take)accordingtotheinstructions.Youmustfindyourselfupsetbytrafficjamsif_____(live)inthecentreofthecity,especiallyduringtherushhour.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.________(不然),takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.takenlivingIfnotTochangebadhabits1._____nevereasy,even2.______manyattempts.Thereisafamoussaying3.______thephilosophyofAristotle:"Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo."4._______(在許多方面）,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wemakeachoice5.______dosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoice6._______automaticand7._______ahabitthatismuchhardertochange.Thegoodnewsis8.________wecanchange,ifweunderstand9._______habitswork.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

writtenbyLuXunisfamiliartous.Thecitysurroundedbymountainsismyhometown.Tellthechildrenplayingthere(=whoareplayingthere)nottomakesomuchnoise.Theylivedinaroomfacing(=thatfaced)thesouth.Importantsentences(P14)basedon在句中是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作___________，放在被修飾的名詞后面，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_________。ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”(Para.2)后置定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句有一條基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)思想的著名諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道：“重復(fù)的行為造就了我們?！盜mportantsentences(P14)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作可以在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，也可以沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性。作定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞所表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（變?yōu)閺木鋾r(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)），或表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)在（或當(dāng)時(shí)）的狀態(tài)（變?yōu)閺木鋾r(shí),用一般時(shí)態(tài)）。

補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明LanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P14)1.他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大，從沒(méi)到過(guò)北京。2.正在召開(kāi)的這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。Apartfromtheurgentproblems_________(cause)bywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation,lackoffood,poverty,disastersanddisease.Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.Themeeting(whichis)beingheldnowisveryimportant.caused即學(xué)即練

To1.________(促進(jìn))apositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirst2.______(審視)ourbadhabitcyclesandthentry3.______(調(diào)整)them.Wecandothisby4.______(combine)theinformationfromourhabitcycles5._______ourownpositiveideas.Forexample,wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthan6._____(eat)snacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeel7._______(relax).8.______(除了)changingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。(1)She’dratherdiethan_____(lose)thechildren.(2)Heisanexplorerratherthana_______(sail).(3)YouratherthanI_____(be)goingtogocamping.(4)Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthan______(cheaply).(5)Sheenjoyssingingratherthan__________(dance).Importantsentences(P15)So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).(Para.4)因此，當(dāng)我們?cè)俅胃械讲桓吲d時(shí)（觸發(fā)因素），我們可以聽(tīng)?zhēng)资鬃约鹤钕矏?ài)的音樂(lè)（慣常行為），而不是吃零食，這會(huì)使我們感到放松（回報(bào)）。losesailorarecheapdancing(6)Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthan____thegreathall.(7)Idecidetowriteratherthan________________(telephone).(8)Hecamerunningratherthan______________(walk).Importantsentences(P15)ratherthan后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但當(dāng)ratherthan位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to的不定式。ratherthan連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、不定式及動(dòng)詞等。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。Summaryin(to)telephonewalkingDriverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransport____________(而不是)

vehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.Shelikeskeepingthingsratherthantothrowthemaway.（改錯(cuò)）是文化而不是語(yǔ)言使他難以適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)ratherthanthrowing翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________即學(xué)即練Importantsentences(P15)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.Manyofustryto1._______(改變)badhabitsquickly,andifwearenot2.________(success)straightaway,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulway3.______changeisnotsuddenly,but4.____aperiodoftime.5.____theChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”O(jiān)nestepseemssmall,butitisessential.6._____reachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineand7._______(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.Afterall,8.______isnoteasytobreakbadhabits.Importantsentences(P15)AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(Para5)(1)學(xué)校廣播宣布，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下月舉行。(2)正如我所指出的，日常飲食包含蔬菜很重要。Asisannouncedontheschoolradio,thesportsmeetwillbeheldnextmonth.AsIhavepointedout,itisimportanttoincludevegetablesinourdiet.正如中國(guó)哲學(xué)家老子所說(shuō)：“千里之行，始于足下?！盩ranslateImportantsentences